view gxfenc.c @ 6048:e507a21a9566 libavformat

matroskaenc: Write codec time base as default duration for video tracks. This isn't exactly semantically equivalent, but the field has already been long abused to mean this, and writing it helps in determining a decent cfr time base when transcoding from a mkv where the video codec stores none (VP8).

/*
 * GXF muxer.
 * Copyright (c) 2006 SmartJog S.A., Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste dot coudurier at smartjog dot com>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "avformat.h"
#include "gxf.h"
#include "riff.h"
#include "audiointerleave.h"

#define GXF_AUDIO_PACKET_SIZE 65536

typedef struct GXFStreamContext {
    AudioInterleaveContext aic;
    uint32_t track_type;
    uint32_t sample_size;
    uint32_t sample_rate;
    uint16_t media_type;
    uint16_t media_info;
    int frame_rate_index;
    int lines_index;
    int fields;
    int iframes;
    int pframes;
    int bframes;
    int p_per_gop;
    int b_per_i_or_p; ///< number of B frames per I frame or P frame
    int first_gop_closed;
    unsigned order;   ///< interleaving order
} GXFStreamContext;

typedef struct GXFContext {
    uint32_t nb_fields;
    uint16_t audio_tracks;
    uint16_t mpeg_tracks;
    int64_t creation_time;
    uint32_t umf_start_offset;
    uint32_t umf_track_offset;
    uint32_t umf_media_offset;
    uint32_t umf_length;
    uint16_t umf_track_size;
    uint16_t umf_media_size;
    AVRational time_base;
    int flags;
    GXFStreamContext timecode_track;
    unsigned *flt_entries;    ///< offsets of packets /1024, starts after 2nd video field
    unsigned flt_entries_nb;
    uint64_t *map_offsets;    ///< offset of map packets
    unsigned map_offsets_nb;
    unsigned packet_count;
} GXFContext;

static const struct {
    int height, index;
} gxf_lines_tab[] = {
    { 480,  1 }, /* NTSC */
    { 512,  1 }, /* NTSC + VBI */
    { 576,  2 }, /* PAL */
    { 608,  2 }, /* PAL + VBI */
    { 1080, 4 },
    { 720,  6 },
};

static const AVCodecTag gxf_media_types[] = {
    { CODEC_ID_MJPEG     ,   3 }, /* NTSC */
    { CODEC_ID_MJPEG     ,   4 }, /* PAL */
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE ,   9 },
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE ,  10 },
    { CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,  11 }, /* NTSC */
    { CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,  12 }, /* PAL */
    { CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO   ,  13 }, /* NTSC */
    { CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO   ,  14 }, /* PAL */
    { CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO   ,  15 }, /* 50M NTSC */
    { CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO   ,  16 }, /* 50M PAL */
    { CODEC_ID_AC3       ,  17 },
    //{ CODEC_ID_NONE,  ,   18 }, /* Non compressed 24 bit audio */
    { CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,  20 }, /* MPEG HD */
    { CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO,  22 }, /* NTSC */
    { CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO,  23 }, /* PAL */
    { CODEC_ID_NONE,         0 },
};

#define SERVER_PATH "EXT:/PDR/default/"
#define ES_NAME_PATTERN "EXT:/PDR/default/ES."

static int gxf_find_lines_index(AVStream *st)
{
    GXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
        if (st->codec->height == gxf_lines_tab[i].height) {
            sc->lines_index = gxf_lines_tab[i].index;
            return 0;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

static void gxf_write_padding(ByteIOContext *pb, int64_t to_pad)
{
    for (; to_pad > 0; to_pad--) {
        put_byte(pb, 0);
    }
}

static int64_t updatePacketSize(ByteIOContext *pb, int64_t pos)
{
    int64_t curpos;
    int size;

    size = url_ftell(pb) - pos;
    if (size % 4) {
        gxf_write_padding(pb, 4 - size % 4);
        size = url_ftell(pb) - pos;
    }
    curpos = url_ftell(pb);
    url_fseek(pb, pos + 6, SEEK_SET);
    put_be32(pb, size);
    url_fseek(pb, curpos, SEEK_SET);
    return curpos - pos;
}

static int64_t updateSize(ByteIOContext *pb, int64_t pos)
{
    int64_t curpos;

    curpos = url_ftell(pb);
    url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
    put_be16(pb, curpos - pos - 2);
    url_fseek(pb, curpos, SEEK_SET);
    return curpos - pos;
}

static void gxf_write_packet_header(ByteIOContext *pb, GXFPktType type)
{
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* packet leader for synchro */
    put_byte(pb, 1);
    put_byte(pb, type); /* map packet */
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    put_byte(pb, 0xE1); /* trailer 1 */
    put_byte(pb, 0xE2); /* trailer 2 */
}

static int gxf_write_mpeg_auxiliary(ByteIOContext *pb, AVStream *st)
{
    GXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;
    char buffer[1024];
    int size, starting_line;

    if (sc->iframes) {
        sc->p_per_gop = sc->pframes / sc->iframes;
        if (sc->pframes % sc->iframes)
            sc->p_per_gop++;
        if (sc->pframes) {
            sc->b_per_i_or_p = sc->bframes / sc->pframes;
            if (sc->bframes % sc->pframes)
                sc->b_per_i_or_p++;
        }
        if (sc->p_per_gop > 9)
            sc->p_per_gop = 9; /* ensure value won't take more than one char */
        if (sc->b_per_i_or_p > 9)
            sc->b_per_i_or_p = 9; /* ensure value won't take more than one char */
    }
    if (st->codec->height == 512 || st->codec->height == 608)
        starting_line = 7; // VBI
    else if (st->codec->height == 480)
        starting_line = 20;
    else
        starting_line = 23; // default PAL

    size = snprintf(buffer, 1024, "Ver 1\nBr %.6f\nIpg 1\nPpi %d\nBpiop %d\n"
                    "Pix 0\nCf %d\nCg %d\nSl %d\nnl16 %d\nVi 1\nf1 1\n",
                    (float)st->codec->bit_rate, sc->p_per_gop, sc->b_per_i_or_p,
                    st->codec->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_YUV422P ? 2 : 1, sc->first_gop_closed == 1,
                    starting_line, st->codec->height / 16);
    put_byte(pb, TRACK_MPG_AUX);
    put_byte(pb, size + 1);
    put_buffer(pb, (uint8_t *)buffer, size + 1);
    return size + 3;
}

static int gxf_write_timecode_auxiliary(ByteIOContext *pb, GXFStreamContext *sc)
{
    put_byte(pb, 0); /* fields */
    put_byte(pb, 0);  /* seconds */
    put_byte(pb, 0); /* minutes */
    put_byte(pb, 0); /* flags + hours */
    /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0);
    return 8;
}

static int gxf_write_track_description(AVFormatContext *s, GXFStreamContext *sc, int index)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int64_t pos;
    int mpeg = sc->track_type == 4 || sc->track_type == 9;

    /* track description section */
    put_byte(pb, sc->media_type + 0x80);
    put_byte(pb, index + 0xC0);

    pos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be16(pb, 0); /* size */

    /* media file name */
    put_byte(pb, TRACK_NAME);
    put_byte(pb, strlen(ES_NAME_PATTERN) + 3);
    put_tag(pb, ES_NAME_PATTERN);
    put_be16(pb, sc->media_info);
    put_byte(pb, 0);

    if (!mpeg) {
        /* auxiliary information */
        put_byte(pb, TRACK_AUX);
        put_byte(pb, 8);
        if (sc->track_type == 3)
            gxf_write_timecode_auxiliary(pb, sc);
        else
            put_le64(pb, 0);
    }

    /* file system version */
    put_byte(pb, TRACK_VER);
    put_byte(pb, 4);
    put_be32(pb, 0);

    if (mpeg)
        gxf_write_mpeg_auxiliary(pb, s->streams[index]);

    /* frame rate */
    put_byte(pb, TRACK_FPS);
    put_byte(pb, 4);
    put_be32(pb, sc->frame_rate_index);

    /* lines per frame */
    put_byte(pb, TRACK_LINES);
    put_byte(pb, 4);
    put_be32(pb, sc->lines_index);

    /* fields per frame */
    put_byte(pb, TRACK_FPF);
    put_byte(pb, 4);
    put_be32(pb, sc->fields);

    return updateSize(pb, pos);
}

static int gxf_write_material_data_section(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    GXFContext *gxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int64_t pos;
    const char *filename = strrchr(s->filename, '/');

    pos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be16(pb, 0); /* size */

    /* name */
    if (filename)
        filename++;
    else
        filename = s->filename;
    put_byte(pb, MAT_NAME);
    put_byte(pb, strlen(SERVER_PATH) + strlen(filename) + 1);
    put_tag(pb, SERVER_PATH);
    put_tag(pb, filename);
    put_byte(pb, 0);

    /* first field */
    put_byte(pb, MAT_FIRST_FIELD);
    put_byte(pb, 4);
    put_be32(pb, 0);

    /* last field */
    put_byte(pb, MAT_LAST_FIELD);
    put_byte(pb, 4);
    put_be32(pb, gxf->nb_fields);

    /* reserved */
    put_byte(pb, MAT_MARK_IN);
    put_byte(pb, 4);
    put_be32(pb, 0);

    put_byte(pb, MAT_MARK_OUT);
    put_byte(pb, 4);
    put_be32(pb, gxf->nb_fields);

    /* estimated size */
    put_byte(pb, MAT_SIZE);
    put_byte(pb, 4);
    put_be32(pb, url_fsize(pb) / 1024);

    return updateSize(pb, pos);
}

static int gxf_write_track_description_section(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    GXFContext *gxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int64_t pos;
    int i;

    pos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be16(pb, 0); /* size */
    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; ++i)
        gxf_write_track_description(s, s->streams[i]->priv_data, i);

    gxf_write_track_description(s, &gxf->timecode_track, s->nb_streams);

    return updateSize(pb, pos);
}

static int gxf_write_map_packet(AVFormatContext *s, int rewrite)
{
    GXFContext *gxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int64_t pos = url_ftell(pb);

    if (!rewrite) {
        if (!(gxf->map_offsets_nb % 30)) {
            gxf->map_offsets = av_realloc(gxf->map_offsets,
                                          (gxf->map_offsets_nb+30)*sizeof(*gxf->map_offsets));
            if (!gxf->map_offsets) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not realloc map offsets\n");
                return -1;
            }
        }
        gxf->map_offsets[gxf->map_offsets_nb++] = pos; // do not increment here
    }

    gxf_write_packet_header(pb, PKT_MAP);

    /* preamble */
    put_byte(pb, 0xE0); /* version */
    put_byte(pb, 0xFF); /* reserved */

    gxf_write_material_data_section(s);
    gxf_write_track_description_section(s);

    return updatePacketSize(pb, pos);
}

static int gxf_write_flt_packet(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    GXFContext *gxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int64_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    int fields_per_flt = (gxf->nb_fields+1) / 1000 + 1;
    int flt_entries = gxf->nb_fields / fields_per_flt - 1;
    int i = 0;

    gxf_write_packet_header(pb, PKT_FLT);

    put_le32(pb, fields_per_flt); /* number of fields */
    put_le32(pb, flt_entries); /* number of active flt entries */

    if (gxf->flt_entries) {
        for (i = 0; i < flt_entries; i++)
            put_le32(pb, gxf->flt_entries[(i*fields_per_flt)>>1]);
    }

    for (; i < 1000; i++)
        put_le32(pb, 0);

    return updatePacketSize(pb, pos);
}

static int gxf_write_umf_material_description(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    GXFContext *gxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int timecode_base = gxf->time_base.den == 60000 ? 60 : 50;

    // XXX drop frame
    uint32_t timecode =
        gxf->nb_fields / (timecode_base * 3600) % 24 << 24 | // hours
        gxf->nb_fields / (timecode_base * 60) % 60   << 16 | // minutes
        gxf->nb_fields /  timecode_base % 60         <<  8 | // seconds
        gxf->nb_fields %  timecode_base;                     // fields

    put_le32(pb, gxf->flags);
    put_le32(pb, gxf->nb_fields); /* length of the longest track */
    put_le32(pb, gxf->nb_fields); /* length of the shortest track */
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* mark in */
    put_le32(pb, gxf->nb_fields); /* mark out */
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* timecode mark in */
    put_le32(pb, timecode); /* timecode mark out */
    put_le64(pb, s->timestamp); /* modification time */
    put_le64(pb, s->timestamp); /* creation time */
    put_le16(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    put_le16(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    put_le16(pb, gxf->audio_tracks);
    put_le16(pb, 1); /* timecode track count */
    put_le16(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    put_le16(pb, gxf->mpeg_tracks);
    return 48;
}

static int gxf_write_umf_payload(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    GXFContext *gxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    put_le32(pb, gxf->umf_length); /* total length of the umf data */
    put_le32(pb, 3); /* version */
    put_le32(pb, s->nb_streams+1);
    put_le32(pb, gxf->umf_track_offset); /* umf track section offset */
    put_le32(pb, gxf->umf_track_size);
    put_le32(pb, s->nb_streams+1);
    put_le32(pb, gxf->umf_media_offset);
    put_le32(pb, gxf->umf_media_size);
    put_le32(pb, gxf->umf_length); /* user data offset */
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* user data size */
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    return 48;
}

static int gxf_write_umf_track_description(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    GXFContext *gxf = s->priv_data;
    int64_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    int i;

    gxf->umf_track_offset = pos - gxf->umf_start_offset;
    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; ++i) {
        GXFStreamContext *sc = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
        put_le16(pb, sc->media_info);
        put_le16(pb, 1);
    }

    put_le16(pb, gxf->timecode_track.media_info);
    put_le16(pb, 1);

    return url_ftell(pb) - pos;
}

static int gxf_write_umf_media_mpeg(ByteIOContext *pb, AVStream *st)
{
    GXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;

    if (st->codec->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_YUV422P)
        put_le32(pb, 2);
    else
        put_le32(pb, 1); /* default to 420 */
    put_le32(pb, sc->first_gop_closed == 1); /* closed = 1, open = 0, unknown = 255 */
    put_le32(pb, 3); /* top = 1, bottom = 2, frame = 3, unknown = 0 */
    put_le32(pb, 1); /* I picture per GOP */
    put_le32(pb, sc->p_per_gop);
    put_le32(pb, sc->b_per_i_or_p);
    if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO)
        put_le32(pb, 2);
    else if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO)
        put_le32(pb, 1);
    else
        put_le32(pb, 0);
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    return 32;
}

static int gxf_write_umf_media_timecode(ByteIOContext *pb, GXFStreamContext *sc)
{
    put_le32(pb, 1); /* non drop frame */
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    return 32;
}

static int gxf_write_umf_media_dv(ByteIOContext *pb, GXFStreamContext *sc)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        put_be32(pb, 0);
    }
    return 32;
}

static int gxf_write_umf_media_audio(ByteIOContext *pb, GXFStreamContext *sc)
{
    put_le64(pb, av_dbl2int(1)); /* sound level to begin to */
    put_le64(pb, av_dbl2int(1)); /* sound level to begin to */
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* number of fields over which to ramp up sound level */
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* number of fields over which to ramp down sound level */
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    return 32;
}

#if 0
static int gxf_write_umf_media_mjpeg(ByteIOContext *pb, GXFStreamContext *sc)
{
    put_be64(pb, 0); /* FIXME FLOAT max chroma quant level */
    put_be64(pb, 0); /* FIXME FLOAT max luma quant level */
    put_be64(pb, 0); /* FIXME FLOAT min chroma quant level */
    put_be64(pb, 0); /* FIXME FLOAT min luma quant level */
    return 32;
}
#endif

static int gxf_write_umf_media_description(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    GXFContext *gxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int64_t pos;
    int i, j;

    pos = url_ftell(pb);
    gxf->umf_media_offset = pos - gxf->umf_start_offset;
    for (i = 0; i <= s->nb_streams; ++i) {
        GXFStreamContext *sc;
        int64_t startpos, curpos;

        if (i == s->nb_streams)
            sc = &gxf->timecode_track;
        else
            sc = s->streams[i]->priv_data;

        startpos = url_ftell(pb);
        put_le16(pb, 0); /* length */
        put_le16(pb, sc->media_info);
        put_le16(pb, 0); /* reserved */
        put_le16(pb, 0); /* reserved */
        put_le32(pb, gxf->nb_fields);
        put_le32(pb, 0); /* attributes rw, ro */
        put_le32(pb, 0); /* mark in */
        put_le32(pb, gxf->nb_fields); /* mark out */
        put_buffer(pb, ES_NAME_PATTERN, sizeof(ES_NAME_PATTERN));
        put_be16(pb, sc->media_info);
        for (j = sizeof(ES_NAME_PATTERN)+2; j < 88; j++)
            put_byte(pb, 0);
        put_le32(pb, sc->track_type);
        put_le32(pb, sc->sample_rate);
        put_le32(pb, sc->sample_size);
        put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */

        if (sc == &gxf->timecode_track)
            gxf_write_umf_media_timecode(pb, sc); /* 8 0bytes */
        else {
            AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
            switch (st->codec->codec_id) {
            case CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO:
                gxf_write_umf_media_mpeg(pb, st);
                break;
            case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
                gxf_write_umf_media_audio(pb, sc);
                break;
            case CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO:
                gxf_write_umf_media_dv(pb, sc);
                break;
            }
        }

        curpos = url_ftell(pb);
        url_fseek(pb, startpos, SEEK_SET);
        put_le16(pb, curpos - startpos);
        url_fseek(pb, curpos, SEEK_SET);
    }
    return url_ftell(pb) - pos;
}

static int gxf_write_umf_packet(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    GXFContext *gxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int64_t pos = url_ftell(pb);

    gxf_write_packet_header(pb, PKT_UMF);

    /* preamble */
    put_byte(pb, 3); /* first and last (only) packet */
    put_be32(pb, gxf->umf_length); /* data length */

    gxf->umf_start_offset = url_ftell(pb);
    gxf_write_umf_payload(s);
    gxf_write_umf_material_description(s);
    gxf->umf_track_size = gxf_write_umf_track_description(s);
    gxf->umf_media_size = gxf_write_umf_media_description(s);
    gxf->umf_length = url_ftell(pb) - gxf->umf_start_offset;
    return updatePacketSize(pb, pos);
}

static const int GXF_samples_per_frame[] = { 32768, 0 };

static void gxf_init_timecode_track(GXFStreamContext *sc, GXFStreamContext *vsc)
{
    if (!vsc)
        return;

    sc->media_type = vsc->sample_rate == 60 ? 7 : 8;
    sc->sample_rate = vsc->sample_rate;
    sc->media_info = ('T'<<8) | '0';
    sc->track_type = 3;
    sc->frame_rate_index = vsc->frame_rate_index;
    sc->lines_index = vsc->lines_index;
    sc->sample_size = 16;
    sc->fields = vsc->fields;
}

static int gxf_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    GXFContext *gxf = s->priv_data;
    GXFStreamContext *vsc = NULL;
    uint8_t tracks[255] = {0};
    int i, media_info = 0;

    if (url_is_streamed(pb)) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "gxf muxer does not support streamed output, patch welcome");
        return -1;
    }

    gxf->flags |= 0x00080000; /* material is simple clip */
    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; ++i) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        GXFStreamContext *sc = av_mallocz(sizeof(*sc));
        if (!sc)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        st->priv_data = sc;

        sc->media_type = ff_codec_get_tag(gxf_media_types, st->codec->codec_id);
        if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
            if (st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "only 16 BIT PCM LE allowed for now\n");
                return -1;
            }
            if (st->codec->sample_rate != 48000) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "only 48000hz sampling rate is allowed\n");
                return -1;
            }
            if (st->codec->channels != 1) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "only mono tracks are allowed\n");
                return -1;
            }
            sc->track_type = 2;
            sc->sample_rate = st->codec->sample_rate;
            av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, sc->sample_rate);
            sc->sample_size = 16;
            sc->frame_rate_index = -2;
            sc->lines_index = -2;
            sc->fields = -2;
            gxf->audio_tracks++;
            gxf->flags |= 0x04000000; /* audio is 16 bit pcm */
            media_info = 'A';
        } else if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            if (i != 0) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "video stream must be the first track\n");
                return -1;
            }
            /* FIXME check from time_base ? */
            if (st->codec->height == 480 || st->codec->height == 512) { /* NTSC or NTSC+VBI */
                sc->frame_rate_index = 5;
                sc->sample_rate = 60;
                gxf->flags |= 0x00000080;
                gxf->time_base = (AVRational){ 1001, 60000 };
            } else { /* assume PAL */
                sc->frame_rate_index = 6;
                sc->media_type++;
                sc->sample_rate = 50;
                gxf->flags |= 0x00000040;
                gxf->time_base = (AVRational){ 1, 50 };
            }
            av_set_pts_info(st, 64, gxf->time_base.num, gxf->time_base.den);
            if (gxf_find_lines_index(st) < 0)
                sc->lines_index = -1;
            sc->sample_size = st->codec->bit_rate;
            sc->fields = 2; /* interlaced */

            vsc = sc;

            switch (st->codec->codec_id) {
            case CODEC_ID_MJPEG:
                sc->track_type = 1;
                gxf->flags |= 0x00004000;
                media_info = 'J';
                break;
            case CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO:
                sc->track_type = 9;
                gxf->mpeg_tracks++;
                media_info = 'L';
                break;
            case CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO:
                sc->first_gop_closed = -1;
                sc->track_type = 4;
                gxf->mpeg_tracks++;
                gxf->flags |= 0x00008000;
                media_info = 'M';
                break;
            case CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO:
                if (st->codec->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_YUV422P) {
                    sc->media_type += 2;
                    sc->track_type = 6;
                    gxf->flags |= 0x00002000;
                    media_info = 'E';
                } else {
                    sc->track_type = 5;
                    gxf->flags |= 0x00001000;
                    media_info = 'D';
                }
                break;
            default:
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "video codec not supported\n");
                return -1;
            }
        }
        /* FIXME first 10 audio tracks are 0 to 9 next 22 are A to V */
        sc->media_info = media_info<<8 | ('0'+tracks[media_info]++);
        sc->order = s->nb_streams - st->index;
    }

    if (ff_audio_interleave_init(s, GXF_samples_per_frame, (AVRational){ 1, 48000 }) < 0)
        return -1;

    gxf_init_timecode_track(&gxf->timecode_track, vsc);
    gxf->flags |= 0x200000; // time code track is non-drop frame

    gxf_write_map_packet(s, 0);
    gxf_write_flt_packet(s);
    gxf_write_umf_packet(s);

    gxf->packet_count = 3;

    put_flush_packet(pb);
    return 0;
}

static int gxf_write_eos_packet(ByteIOContext *pb)
{
    int64_t pos = url_ftell(pb);

    gxf_write_packet_header(pb, PKT_EOS);
    return updatePacketSize(pb, pos);
}

static int gxf_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    GXFContext *gxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int64_t end;
    int i;

    ff_audio_interleave_close(s);

    gxf_write_eos_packet(pb);
    end = url_ftell(pb);
    url_fseek(pb, 0, SEEK_SET);
    /* overwrite map, flt and umf packets with new values */
    gxf_write_map_packet(s, 1);
    gxf_write_flt_packet(s);
    gxf_write_umf_packet(s);
    put_flush_packet(pb);
    /* update duration in all map packets */
    for (i = 1; i < gxf->map_offsets_nb; i++) {
        url_fseek(pb, gxf->map_offsets[i], SEEK_SET);
        gxf_write_map_packet(s, 1);
        put_flush_packet(pb);
    }

    url_fseek(pb, end, SEEK_SET);

    av_freep(&gxf->flt_entries);
    av_freep(&gxf->map_offsets);

    return 0;
}

static int gxf_parse_mpeg_frame(GXFStreamContext *sc, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
    uint32_t c=-1;
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<size-4 && c!=0x100; i++){
        c = (c<<8) + buf[i];
        if(c == 0x1B8 && sc->first_gop_closed == -1) /* GOP start code */
            sc->first_gop_closed= (buf[i+4]>>6)&1;
    }
    return (buf[i+1]>>3)&7;
}

static int gxf_write_media_preamble(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size)
{
    GXFContext *gxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
    GXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;
    unsigned field_nb;
    /* If the video is frame-encoded, the frame numbers shall be represented by
     * even field numbers.
     * see SMPTE360M-2004  6.4.2.1.3 Media field number */
    if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
        field_nb = gxf->nb_fields;
    } else {
        field_nb = av_rescale_rnd(pkt->dts, gxf->time_base.den,
                                  (int64_t)48000*gxf->time_base.num, AV_ROUND_UP);
    }

    put_byte(pb, sc->media_type);
    put_byte(pb, st->index);
    put_be32(pb, field_nb);
    if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
        put_be16(pb, 0);
        put_be16(pb, size / 2);
    } else if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) {
        int frame_type = gxf_parse_mpeg_frame(sc, pkt->data, pkt->size);
        if (frame_type == FF_I_TYPE) {
            put_byte(pb, 0x0d);
            sc->iframes++;
        } else if (frame_type == FF_B_TYPE) {
            put_byte(pb, 0x0f);
            sc->bframes++;
        } else {
            put_byte(pb, 0x0e);
            sc->pframes++;
        }
        put_be24(pb, size);
    } else if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO) {
        put_byte(pb, size / 4096);
        put_be24(pb, 0);
    } else
        put_be32(pb, size);
    put_be32(pb, field_nb);
    put_byte(pb, 1); /* flags */
    put_byte(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    return 16;
}

static int gxf_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    GXFContext *gxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
    int64_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    int padding = 0;

    gxf_write_packet_header(pb, PKT_MEDIA);
    if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO && pkt->size % 4) /* MPEG-2 frames must be padded */
        padding = 4 - pkt->size % 4;
    else if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
        padding = GXF_AUDIO_PACKET_SIZE - pkt->size;
    gxf_write_media_preamble(s, pkt, pkt->size + padding);
    put_buffer(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
    gxf_write_padding(pb, padding);

    if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
        if (!(gxf->flt_entries_nb % 500)) {
            gxf->flt_entries = av_realloc(gxf->flt_entries,
                                          (gxf->flt_entries_nb+500)*sizeof(*gxf->flt_entries));
            if (!gxf->flt_entries) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not reallocate flt entries\n");
                return -1;
            }
        }
        gxf->flt_entries[gxf->flt_entries_nb++] = url_ftell(pb) / 1024;
        gxf->nb_fields += 2; // count fields
    }

    updatePacketSize(pb, pos);

    gxf->packet_count++;
    if (gxf->packet_count == 100) {
        gxf_write_map_packet(s, 0);
        gxf->packet_count = 0;
    }

    put_flush_packet(pb);

    return 0;
}

static int gxf_compare_field_nb(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *next, AVPacket *cur)
{
    GXFContext *gxf = s->priv_data;
    AVPacket *pkt[2] = { cur, next };
    int i, field_nb[2];
    GXFStreamContext *sc[2];

    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt[i]->stream_index];
        sc[i] = st->priv_data;
        if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
            field_nb[i] = av_rescale_rnd(pkt[i]->dts, gxf->time_base.den,
                                         (int64_t)48000*gxf->time_base.num, AV_ROUND_UP);
            field_nb[i] &= ~1; // compare against even field number because audio must be before video
        } else
            field_nb[i] = pkt[i]->dts; // dts are field based
    }

    return field_nb[1] > field_nb[0] ||
        (field_nb[1] == field_nb[0] && sc[1]->order > sc[0]->order);
}

static int gxf_interleave_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *pkt, int flush)
{
    if (pkt && s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
        pkt->duration = 2; // enforce 2 fields
    return ff_audio_rechunk_interleave(s, out, pkt, flush,
                               av_interleave_packet_per_dts, gxf_compare_field_nb);
}

AVOutputFormat gxf_muxer = {
    "gxf",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("GXF format"),
    NULL,
    "gxf",
    sizeof(GXFContext),
    CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE,
    CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,
    gxf_write_header,
    gxf_write_packet,
    gxf_write_trailer,
    0,
    NULL,
    gxf_interleave_packet,
};