annotate rational.c @ 374:8805bba131a9 libavutil

Add attribute that forces alignment of stack to functions that need it. Necessary for systems that don't align by default to 16 bytes, required by some SSE instructions. Requires GCC >= 4.2. Based on patch by Ga¸«³l Chardon.

/*
 * Rational numbers
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file rational.c
 * Rational numbers
 * @author Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 */

//#include <math.h>
#include <limits.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "mathematics.h"
#include "rational.h"

int av_reduce(int *dst_nom, int *dst_den, int64_t nom, int64_t den, int64_t max){
    AVRational a0={0,1}, a1={1,0};
    int sign= (nom<0) ^ (den<0);
    int64_t gcd= ff_gcd(FFABS(nom), FFABS(den));

    if(gcd){
        nom = FFABS(nom)/gcd;
        den = FFABS(den)/gcd;
    }
    if(nom<=max && den<=max){
        a1= (AVRational){nom, den};
        den=0;
    }

    while(den){
        uint64_t x      = nom / den;
        int64_t next_den= nom - den*x;
        int64_t a2n= x*a1.num + a0.num;
        int64_t a2d= x*a1.den + a0.den;

        if(a2n > max || a2d > max){
            if(a1.num) x= (max - a0.num) / a1.num;
            if(a1.den) x= FFMIN(x, (max - a0.den) / a1.den);

            if (den*(2*x*a1.den + a0.den) > nom*a1.den)
                a1 = (AVRational){x*a1.num + a0.num, x*a1.den + a0.den};
            break;
        }

        a0= a1;
        a1= (AVRational){a2n, a2d};
        nom= den;
        den= next_den;
    }
    assert(ff_gcd(a1.num, a1.den) <= 1U);

    *dst_nom = sign ? -a1.num : a1.num;
    *dst_den = a1.den;

    return den==0;
}

AVRational av_mul_q(AVRational b, AVRational c){
    av_reduce(&b.num, &b.den, b.num * (int64_t)c.num, b.den * (int64_t)c.den, INT_MAX);
    return b;
}

AVRational av_div_q(AVRational b, AVRational c){
    return av_mul_q(b, (AVRational){c.den, c.num});
}

AVRational av_add_q(AVRational b, AVRational c){
    av_reduce(&b.num, &b.den, b.num * (int64_t)c.den + c.num * (int64_t)b.den, b.den * (int64_t)c.den, INT_MAX);
    return b;
}

AVRational av_sub_q(AVRational b, AVRational c){
    return av_add_q(b, (AVRational){-c.num, c.den});
}

AVRational av_d2q(double d, int max){
    AVRational a;
#define LOG2  0.69314718055994530941723212145817656807550013436025
    int exponent= FFMAX( (int)(log(fabs(d) + 1e-20)/LOG2), 0);
    int64_t den= 1LL << (61 - exponent);
    av_reduce(&a.num, &a.den, (int64_t)(d * den + 0.5), den, max);

    return a;
}