view mathematics.h @ 728:1fa3820b1a84 libavutil

ARM asm for AV_RN*() ARMv6 and later support unaligned loads and stores for single word/halfword but not double/multiple. GCC is ignorant of this and will always use bytewise accesses for unaligned data. Casting to an int32_t pointer is dangerous since a load/store double or multiple instruction might be used (this happens with some code in FFmpeg). Implementing the AV_[RW]* macros with inline asm using only supported instructions gives fast and safe unaligned accesses. ARM RVCT does the right thing with generic code. This gives an overall speedup of up to 10%.

/*
 * copyright (c) 2005 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#ifndef AVUTIL_MATHEMATICS_H
#define AVUTIL_MATHEMATICS_H

#include <stdint.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "common.h"
#include "rational.h"

#ifndef M_E
#define M_E            2.7182818284590452354   /* e */
#endif
#ifndef M_LN2
#define M_LN2          0.69314718055994530942  /* log_e 2 */
#endif
#ifndef M_LN10
#define M_LN10         2.30258509299404568402  /* log_e 10 */
#endif
#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI           3.14159265358979323846  /* pi */
#endif
#ifndef M_SQRT1_2
#define M_SQRT1_2      0.70710678118654752440  /* 1/sqrt(2) */
#endif

enum AVRounding {
    AV_ROUND_ZERO     = 0, ///< Round toward zero.
    AV_ROUND_INF      = 1, ///< Round away from zero.
    AV_ROUND_DOWN     = 2, ///< Round toward -infinity.
    AV_ROUND_UP       = 3, ///< Round toward +infinity.
    AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF = 5, ///< Round to nearest and halfway cases away from zero.
};

int64_t av_const av_gcd(int64_t a, int64_t b);

/**
 * Rescales a 64-bit integer with rounding to nearest.
 * A simple a*b/c isn't possible as it can overflow.
 */
int64_t av_rescale(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c) av_const;

/**
 * Rescales a 64-bit integer with specified rounding.
 * A simple a*b/c isn't possible as it can overflow.
 */
int64_t av_rescale_rnd(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c, enum AVRounding) av_const;

/**
 * Rescales a 64-bit integer by 2 rational numbers.
 */
int64_t av_rescale_q(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq) av_const;

#endif /* AVUTIL_MATHEMATICS_H */