view mathematics.c @ 914:66b39cb91dde libavutil

bswap: add macros to byteswap constants The normal byteswap functions might use inline asm which is suboptimal with constants (and cannot be used in static initialisers), so special macros for constants only is needed. We should not rely on the gcc __builtin_constant_p() test since it is not always available.

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * miscellaneous math routines and tables
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "mathematics.h"

const uint8_t ff_sqrt_tab[256]={
  0, 16, 23, 28, 32, 36, 40, 43, 46, 48, 51, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 77, 79, 80, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88, 90,
 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99,100,102,103,104,105,107,108,109,110,111,112,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,
128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,151,152,153,154,155,156,156,
157,158,159,160,160,161,162,163,164,164,165,166,167,168,168,169,170,171,171,172,173,174,174,175,176,176,177,178,179,179,180,181,
182,182,183,184,184,185,186,186,187,188,188,189,190,190,191,192,192,193,194,194,195,196,196,197,198,198,199,200,200,201,202,202,
203,204,204,205,205,206,207,207,208,208,209,210,210,211,212,212,213,213,214,215,215,216,216,217,218,218,219,219,220,220,221,222,
222,223,223,224,224,225,226,226,227,227,228,228,229,230,230,231,231,232,232,233,233,234,235,235,236,236,237,237,238,238,239,239,
240,240,241,242,242,243,243,244,244,245,245,246,246,247,247,248,248,249,249,250,250,251,251,252,252,253,253,254,254,255,255,255
};

const uint8_t ff_log2_tab[256]={
        0,0,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
        5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
        6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
        6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
        7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
        7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
        7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
        7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7
};

const uint8_t av_reverse[256]={
0x00,0x80,0x40,0xC0,0x20,0xA0,0x60,0xE0,0x10,0x90,0x50,0xD0,0x30,0xB0,0x70,0xF0,
0x08,0x88,0x48,0xC8,0x28,0xA8,0x68,0xE8,0x18,0x98,0x58,0xD8,0x38,0xB8,0x78,0xF8,
0x04,0x84,0x44,0xC4,0x24,0xA4,0x64,0xE4,0x14,0x94,0x54,0xD4,0x34,0xB4,0x74,0xF4,
0x0C,0x8C,0x4C,0xCC,0x2C,0xAC,0x6C,0xEC,0x1C,0x9C,0x5C,0xDC,0x3C,0xBC,0x7C,0xFC,
0x02,0x82,0x42,0xC2,0x22,0xA2,0x62,0xE2,0x12,0x92,0x52,0xD2,0x32,0xB2,0x72,0xF2,
0x0A,0x8A,0x4A,0xCA,0x2A,0xAA,0x6A,0xEA,0x1A,0x9A,0x5A,0xDA,0x3A,0xBA,0x7A,0xFA,
0x06,0x86,0x46,0xC6,0x26,0xA6,0x66,0xE6,0x16,0x96,0x56,0xD6,0x36,0xB6,0x76,0xF6,
0x0E,0x8E,0x4E,0xCE,0x2E,0xAE,0x6E,0xEE,0x1E,0x9E,0x5E,0xDE,0x3E,0xBE,0x7E,0xFE,
0x01,0x81,0x41,0xC1,0x21,0xA1,0x61,0xE1,0x11,0x91,0x51,0xD1,0x31,0xB1,0x71,0xF1,
0x09,0x89,0x49,0xC9,0x29,0xA9,0x69,0xE9,0x19,0x99,0x59,0xD9,0x39,0xB9,0x79,0xF9,
0x05,0x85,0x45,0xC5,0x25,0xA5,0x65,0xE5,0x15,0x95,0x55,0xD5,0x35,0xB5,0x75,0xF5,
0x0D,0x8D,0x4D,0xCD,0x2D,0xAD,0x6D,0xED,0x1D,0x9D,0x5D,0xDD,0x3D,0xBD,0x7D,0xFD,
0x03,0x83,0x43,0xC3,0x23,0xA3,0x63,0xE3,0x13,0x93,0x53,0xD3,0x33,0xB3,0x73,0xF3,
0x0B,0x8B,0x4B,0xCB,0x2B,0xAB,0x6B,0xEB,0x1B,0x9B,0x5B,0xDB,0x3B,0xBB,0x7B,0xFB,
0x07,0x87,0x47,0xC7,0x27,0xA7,0x67,0xE7,0x17,0x97,0x57,0xD7,0x37,0xB7,0x77,0xF7,
0x0F,0x8F,0x4F,0xCF,0x2F,0xAF,0x6F,0xEF,0x1F,0x9F,0x5F,0xDF,0x3F,0xBF,0x7F,0xFF,
};

int64_t av_gcd(int64_t a, int64_t b){
    if(b) return av_gcd(b, a%b);
    else  return a;
}

int64_t av_rescale_rnd(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c, enum AVRounding rnd){
    int64_t r=0;
    assert(c > 0);
    assert(b >=0);
    assert(rnd >=0 && rnd<=5 && rnd!=4);

    if(a<0 && a != INT64_MIN) return -av_rescale_rnd(-a, b, c, rnd ^ ((rnd>>1)&1));

    if(rnd==AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF) r= c/2;
    else if(rnd&1)             r= c-1;

    if(b<=INT_MAX && c<=INT_MAX){
        if(a<=INT_MAX)
            return (a * b + r)/c;
        else
            return a/c*b + (a%c*b + r)/c;
    }else{
#if 1
        uint64_t a0= a&0xFFFFFFFF;
        uint64_t a1= a>>32;
        uint64_t b0= b&0xFFFFFFFF;
        uint64_t b1= b>>32;
        uint64_t t1= a0*b1 + a1*b0;
        uint64_t t1a= t1<<32;
        int i;

        a0 = a0*b0 + t1a;
        a1 = a1*b1 + (t1>>32) + (a0<t1a);
        a0 += r;
        a1 += a0<r;

        for(i=63; i>=0; i--){
//            int o= a1 & 0x8000000000000000ULL;
            a1+= a1 + ((a0>>i)&1);
            t1+=t1;
            if(/*o || */c <= a1){
                a1 -= c;
                t1++;
            }
        }
        return t1;
    }
#else
        AVInteger ai;
        ai= av_mul_i(av_int2i(a), av_int2i(b));
        ai= av_add_i(ai, av_int2i(r));

        return av_i2int(av_div_i(ai, av_int2i(c)));
    }
#endif
}

int64_t av_rescale(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c){
    return av_rescale_rnd(a, b, c, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF);
}

int64_t av_rescale_q(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq){
    int64_t b= bq.num * (int64_t)cq.den;
    int64_t c= cq.num * (int64_t)bq.den;
    return av_rescale_rnd(a, b, c, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF);
}

int av_compare_ts(int64_t ts_a, AVRational tb_a, int64_t ts_b, AVRational tb_b){
    int64_t a= tb_a.num * (int64_t)tb_b.den;
    int64_t b= tb_b.num * (int64_t)tb_a.den;
    if (av_rescale_rnd(ts_a, a, b, AV_ROUND_DOWN) < ts_b) return -1;
    if (av_rescale_rnd(ts_b, b, a, AV_ROUND_DOWN) < ts_a) return  1;
    return 0;
}

#ifdef TEST
#include "integer.h"
#undef printf
int main(void){
    int64_t a,b,c,d,e;

    for(a=7; a<(1LL<<62); a+=a/3+1){
        for(b=3; b<(1LL<<62); b+=b/4+1){
            for(c=9; c<(1LL<<62); c+=(c*2)/5+3){
                int64_t r= c/2;
                AVInteger ai;
                ai= av_mul_i(av_int2i(a), av_int2i(b));
                ai= av_add_i(ai, av_int2i(r));

                d= av_i2int(av_div_i(ai, av_int2i(c)));

                e= av_rescale(a,b,c);

                if((double)a * (double)b / (double)c > (1LL<<63))
                    continue;

                if(d!=e) printf("%"PRId64"*%"PRId64"/%"PRId64"= %"PRId64"=%"PRId64"\n", a, b, c, d, e);
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
#endif