view tree.c @ 914:66b39cb91dde libavutil

bswap: add macros to byteswap constants The normal byteswap functions might use inline asm which is suboptimal with constants (and cannot be used in static initialisers), so special macros for constants only is needed. We should not rely on the gcc __builtin_constant_p() test since it is not always available.

/*
 * copyright (c) 2006 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "log.h"
#include "tree.h"

typedef struct AVTreeNode{
    struct AVTreeNode *child[2];
    void *elem;
    int state;
}AVTreeNode;

const int av_tree_node_size = sizeof(AVTreeNode);

void *av_tree_find(const AVTreeNode *t, void *key, int (*cmp)(void *key, const void *b), void *next[2]){
    if(t){
        unsigned int v= cmp(key, t->elem);
        if(v){
            if(next) next[v>>31]= t->elem;
            return av_tree_find(t->child[(v>>31)^1], key, cmp, next);
        }else{
            if(next){
                av_tree_find(t->child[0], key, cmp, next);
                av_tree_find(t->child[1], key, cmp, next);
            }
            return t->elem;
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

void *av_tree_insert(AVTreeNode **tp, void *key, int (*cmp)(void *key, const void *b), AVTreeNode **next){
    AVTreeNode *t= *tp;
    if(t){
        unsigned int v= cmp(t->elem, key);
        void *ret;
        if(!v){
            if(*next)
                return t->elem;
            else if(t->child[0]||t->child[1]){
                int i= !t->child[0];
                void *next_elem[2];
                av_tree_find(t->child[i], key, cmp, next_elem);
                key= t->elem= next_elem[i];
                v= -i;
            }else{
                *next= t;
                *tp=NULL;
                return NULL;
            }
        }
        ret= av_tree_insert(&t->child[v>>31], key, cmp, next);
        if(!ret){
            int i= (v>>31) ^ !!*next;
            AVTreeNode **child= &t->child[i];
            t->state += 2*i - 1;

            if(!(t->state&1)){
                if(t->state){
                    /* The following code is equivalent to
                    if((*child)->state*2 == -t->state)
                        rotate(child, i^1);
                    rotate(tp, i);

                    with rotate():
                    static void rotate(AVTreeNode **tp, int i){
                        AVTreeNode *t= *tp;

                        *tp= t->child[i];
                        t->child[i]= t->child[i]->child[i^1];
                        (*tp)->child[i^1]= t;
                        i= 4*t->state + 2*(*tp)->state + 12;
                          t  ->state=                     ((0x614586 >> i) & 3)-1;
                        (*tp)->state= ((*tp)->state>>1) + ((0x400EEA >> i) & 3)-1;
                    }
                    but such a rotate function is both bigger and slower
                    */
                    if((*child)->state*2 == -t->state){
                        *tp= (*child)->child[i^1];
                        (*child)->child[i^1]= (*tp)->child[i];
                        (*tp)->child[i]= *child;
                        *child= (*tp)->child[i^1];
                        (*tp)->child[i^1]= t;

                        (*tp)->child[0]->state= -((*tp)->state>0);
                        (*tp)->child[1]->state=   (*tp)->state<0 ;
                        (*tp)->state=0;
                    }else{
                        *tp= *child;
                        *child= (*child)->child[i^1];
                        (*tp)->child[i^1]= t;
                        if((*tp)->state) t->state  = 0;
                        else             t->state>>= 1;
                        (*tp)->state= -t->state;
                    }
                }
            }
            if(!(*tp)->state ^ !!*next)
                return key;
        }
        return ret;
    }else{
        *tp= *next; *next= NULL;
        if(*tp){
            (*tp)->elem= key;
            return NULL;
        }else
            return key;
    }
}

void av_tree_destroy(AVTreeNode *t){
    if(t){
        av_tree_destroy(t->child[0]);
        av_tree_destroy(t->child[1]);
        av_free(t);
    }
}

void av_tree_enumerate(AVTreeNode *t, void *opaque, int (*cmp)(void *opaque, void *elem), int (*enu)(void *opaque, void *elem)){
    if(t){
        int v= cmp ? cmp(opaque, t->elem) : 0;
        if(v>=0) av_tree_enumerate(t->child[0], opaque, cmp, enu);
        if(v==0) enu(opaque, t->elem);
        if(v<=0) av_tree_enumerate(t->child[1], opaque, cmp, enu);
    }
}

#ifdef TEST

#include "lfg.h"

static int check(AVTreeNode *t){
    if(t){
        int left= check(t->child[0]);
        int right= check(t->child[1]);

        if(left>999 || right>999)
            return 1000;
        if(right - left != t->state)
            return 1000;
        if(t->state>1 || t->state<-1)
            return 1000;
        return FFMAX(left, right)+1;
    }
    return 0;
}

static void print(AVTreeNode *t, int depth){
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<depth*4; i++) av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, " ");
    if(t){
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Node %p %2d %p\n", t, t->state, t->elem);
        print(t->child[0], depth+1);
        print(t->child[1], depth+1);
    }else
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "NULL\n");
}

static int cmp(void *a, const void *b){
    return (uint8_t*)a-(const uint8_t*)b;
}

int main(void){
    int i;
    void *k;
    AVTreeNode *root= NULL, *node=NULL;
    AVLFG prng;

    av_lfg_init(&prng, 1);

    for(i=0; i<10000; i++){
        int j = av_lfg_get(&prng) % 86294;
        if(check(root) > 999){
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "FATAL error %d\n", i);
        print(root, 0);
            return -1;
        }
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "inserting %4d\n", j);
        if(!node)
            node= av_mallocz(av_tree_node_size);
        av_tree_insert(&root, (void*)(j+1), cmp, &node);

        j = av_lfg_get(&prng) % 86294;
        {
            AVTreeNode *node2=NULL;
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "removing %4d\n", j);
            av_tree_insert(&root, (void*)(j+1), cmp, &node2);
            k= av_tree_find(root, (void*)(j+1), cmp, NULL);
            if(k)
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "removal failure %d\n", i);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
#endif