annotate DOCS/codecs.html @ 6951:0504c8beccba

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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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3
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <TITLE>Codecs - MPlayer - The Movie Player for Linux</TITLE>
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css">
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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8 </HEAD>
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9
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10 <BODY>
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11
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12
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13 <P><B><A NAME="codecs">2.2 Supported codecs</A></B></P>
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14
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15
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16 <P><B><A NAME="video_codecs">2.2.1 Video codecs</A></B></P>
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17
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18 <P>See the <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/codecs-status.html">codec status table</A> for the complete,
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19 daily generated list!!!</P>
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20
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21 <P>The most important ones above all:</P>
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22 <UL>
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23 <LI>MPEG1 (VCD) and MPEG2 (DVD) video</LI>
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24 <LI>native decoders for DivX ;-), OpenDivX (DivX4), DivX 5.01, 3ivX, M$ MPEG4 v1, v2 and other MPEG4 variants</LI>
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25 <LI>native decoder for Windows Media Video 7 (WMV1), and Win32 DLL decoder for
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26 Windows Media Video 8 (WMV2), both used in .wmv files</LI>
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27 <LI><B>native Sorenson (SVQ1) decoder</B></LI>
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28 <LI>Cinepak and Intel Indeo codecs (3.1,3.2,4.1,5.0)</LI>
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29 <LI>MJPEG, AVID, VCR2, ASV2 and other hardware formats</LI>
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30 <LI>VIVO 1.0, 2.0, I263 and other h263(+) variants</LI>
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31 <LI>FLI/FLC</LI>
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32 <LI>RealVideo 1.0 from ffmpeg, and RealVideo 2.0, 3.0 using RealPlayer
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33 libraries</LI>
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34 <LI>native decoder for HuffYUV</LI>
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35 <LI>Various old simple RLE-like formats</LI>
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36 </UL>
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37
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38 <P>If you have a Win32 codec not listed here which is not supported yet, please read the
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39 <A HREF="#importing">codec importing HOWTO</A> and help us add support
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40 for it!</P>
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41
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42 <P><B><A NAME="divx">2.2.1.1 DivX4/DivX5</A></B></P>
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43
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44 <P>This section contains information about the DivX4 codec of
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45 <A HREF="http://www.projectmayo.com">Project Mayo</A>. Their first available alpha version was OpenDivX 4.0
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46 alpha 47 and 48. Support for this was included in <B>MPlayer</B> in the past,
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47 and built by default. We also used its postprocessing code to optionally
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48 enhance visual quality of MPEG1/2 movies. Now we use our own, for all file
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49 types.</P>
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50
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51 <P>The new generation of this codec is called DivX4Linux and can even decode
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52 movies made with the infamous DivX codec! In addition it is much faster than the
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53 native Win32 DivX DLLs but slower than libavcodec.
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54 Hence its usage as a decoder is <B>DISCOURAGED</B>. However, it is useful for
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55 encoding. One disadvantage of this codec is that it is currently closed source.</P>
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56
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57 <P>The codec can be downloaded from one of the following URLs:</P>
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58
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59 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">http://avifile.sourceforge.net</A><BR>
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60 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="http://divx.com">http://divx.com</A></P>
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61
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62 <P>Unpack it, and run <CODE>./install.sh</CODE> as root.</P>
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63
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64 <P><B>Note:</B> Do <B>not</B> forget adding <CODE>/usr/local/lib</CODE> to your
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65 <CODE>/etc/ld.so.conf</CODE> and running <CODE>ldconfig</CODE>!</P>
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66
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67 <P><B>MPlayer</B> autodetects DivX4/DivX5 if it is properly installed, just
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68 compile as usual. If it does not detect it, you did not install or configure
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69 it correctly.</P>
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70
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71 <P>DivX4Linux works in two modes:</P>
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72
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73 <TABLE BORDER=0>
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74 <TR><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-vc&nbsp;odivx</CODE></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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75 <TD>Uses the codec in OpenDivX fashion. In this case it
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76 produces YV12 images in its own buffer, and <B>MPlayer</B> does colorspace
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77 conversion via libvo. (<B>FAST, RECOMMENDED!</B>)</TD></TR>
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78 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-vc&nbsp;divx4</CODE></TD><TD></TD>
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79 <TD>Uses the colorspace conversion of the codec.
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80 In this mode you can use YUY2/UYVY, too. (<B>SLOW</B>)</TD></TR>
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81 </TABLE>
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82
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83 <P>The <CODE>-vc odivx</CODE> method is usually faster, due to the fact that it transfers
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84 image data in YV12 (planar YUV 4:2:0) format, thus requiring much less
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85 bandwidth on the bus. For packed YUV modes (YUY2, UYVY) use the <CODE>-vc divx4</CODE>
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86 method. For RGB modes the speed is the same, differing at best
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87 according to your current color depth.</P>
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88
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89 <P><B>Note:</B> If your <CODE>-vo</CODE> driver supports direct rendering, then
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90 <CODE>-vc divx4</CODE> may be faster or even the fastest solution.</P>
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91
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92
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93 <P><B><A NAME="libavcodec">2.2.1.2 FFmpeg DivX/libavcodec</A></B></P>
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94
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95 <P>Beginning with version 0.4.2,
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96 <A HREF="http://ffmpeg.sourceforge.net">FFmpeg</A> contains an
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97 <B>open source</B> DivX codec, which is compatible with traditional DivX.
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98 <B>MPlayer</B> supports this codec, making it possible to <B>watch
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99 DivX/DivX4/DivX5/MP41/MP42 movies on non-x86 platforms</B>. Furthermore it
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100 offers higher decoding speed than the Win32 codecs or the original
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101 DivX4 library!</P>
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102
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103 <P>It also contains a lot of nice codecs, such as RealVideo 1.0, WMV7,
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104 MJPEG, h263, h263+, etc.</P>
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105
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106 <P>If you use an <B>MPlayer</B> release you have libavcodec right in the package,
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107 just build as usual. If you use <B>MPlayer</B> from CVS you have to extract
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108 libavcodec from the FFmpeg CVS tree as FFmpeg 0.4.5 does <B>not</B> work with
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109 <B>MPlayer</B>. In order to achieve this do:</P>
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110
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111 <OL>
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112 <LI><CODE>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg login</CODE></LI>
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113 <LI><CODE>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg co ffmpeg</CODE></LI>
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114 <LI>Move the <CODE>libavcodec</CODE> directory from the FFmpeg sources to the
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115 root of the <B>MPlayer</B> CVS tree. It should look like this:
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116 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>main/libavcodec</CODE></P>
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117 Symlinking is <B>not</B> enough, you have to copy/move it!!!</LI>
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118 <LI>Compile. Configure should detect problems before compilation.</LI>
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119 </OL>
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120
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121 <P><B>Note:</B> MPlayer from CVS does contain a libavcodec
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122 subdirectory, but it does NOT contain the source for libavcodec!
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123 You must follow the steps above to obtain the source for this library.</P>
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124
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125 <P>With FFmpeg and my Matrox G400, I can view even the highest resolution DivX
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126 movies without dropped frames on my K6/2 500.</P>
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127
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128
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129 <P><B><A NAME="xanim">2.2.1.3 XAnim codecs</A></B></P>
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130
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131 <P>Foreword:<BR>
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132 Be advised that the XAnim binary codecs are packaged with a piece of text
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133 claiming to be a legally binding software license which, besides other
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134 restrictions, forbids the user to use the codecs in conjunction with any
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135 program other than XAnim. However, the XAnim author has yet to bring legal
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136 action against anyone for codec-related issues.
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137 </P>
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138
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139 <P><B>MPlayer</B> is capable of employing the XAnim codecs for decoding. Follow
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140 the instructions to enable them:</P>
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141
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142 <UL>
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143 <LI>Download the codecs you wish to use from the
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144 <A HREF="http://xanim.va.pubnix.com">XAnim site</A>. The <B>3ivx</B> codec
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145 is not there, but at the <A HREF="http://www.3ivx.com">3ivx site</A>.</LI>
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146
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147 <LI>Use the <CODE>--with-xanimlibdir</CODE> option to tell configure where
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148 to find the XAnim codecs. By default, it looks for them at
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149 <CODE>/usr/local/lib/xanim/mods, /usr/lib/xanim/mods and /usr/lib/xanim</CODE>.
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150 Alternatively you can set the environment variable <I>XANIM_MOD_DIR</I> to
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151 the directory of the XAnim codecs.</LI>
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152
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153 <LI>Rename/symlink the files, cutting out the architecture stuff, so they will
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154 have filenames like these: <CODE>vid_cvid.xa, vid_h263.xa, vid_iv50.xa</CODE>
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155
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156 </UL>
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157
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158 <P>XAnim is video codec family number 10, so you may want to use the <CODE>-vfm 10</CODE>
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159 option to tell <B>MPlayer</B> to use them if possible.</P>
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160
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161 <P>Tested codecs include: <B>Indeo 3.2</B>, <B>4.1</B>, <B>5.0</B>, <B>CVID</B>, <B>3ivX</B>, <B>h263</B>.</P>
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162
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163
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164 <P><B><A NAME="vivo_video">2.2.1.4 VIVO video</A></B></P>
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165
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166 <P><B>MPlayer</B> can play Vivo (1.0 and 2.0) videos. The most suitable codec
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167 for 1.0 files is FFmpeg's H263 decoder, you can use it with the <CODE>-vc
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168 ffh263</CODE> option (default) (requires up-to-date libavcodec). For 2.0 files, use
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169 the <CODE>ivvideo.dll</CODE> Win32 DLL file (from <A
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170 HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/samples/drivers32/ivvideo.dll">here</A>),
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171 and install it under <CODE>/usr/lib/win32</CODE> or wherever you store the
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172 Win32 codecs. This latter codec does not support YV12 nor YUY2 only BGR modes,
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173 restricting it to the X11 and OpenGL outputs. Hopefully ffh263 will support
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174 VIVO 2.0 files in the future.</P>
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175
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176
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177 <P><B><A NAME="mpeg">2.2.1.5 MPEG 1/2 video</A></B></P>
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178
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179 <P>MPEG1 and MPEG2 are decoded by the multiplatform native <B>libmpeg2</B> library,
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180 whose source code is included in <B>MPlayer</B>.
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181 We handle buggy MPEG 1/2 video files by catching sig11 (segmentation fault),
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182 and quickly reinitializing the codec, continuing exactly from where the failure
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183 occurred.
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184 This recovery technique has no measurable speed penalty.</P>
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185
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186
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187 <P><B><A NAME="ms_video1">2.2.1.6 MS Video1</A></B></P>
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188
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189 <P>This is a very old and very bad codec from Microsoft. In the past it was
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190 decoded with the <CODE>msvidc32.dll</CODE> Win32 codec, now we have our own
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191 open source implementation (by <A HREF="mailto:melanson@pcisys.net">Mike
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192 Melanson</A>).</P>
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193
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194
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195 <P><B><A NAME="cinepak">2.2.1.7 Cinepak CVID</A></B></P>
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196
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197 <P><B>MPlayer</B> uses its own open source, multiplatform Cinepak decoder by
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198 default. It supports YUV outputs, so that hardware scaling is possible if the
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199 video output driver permits it.</P>
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200
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201
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202 <P><B><A NAME="realvideo">2.2.1.8 RealVideo</A></B></P>
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203
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204 <B>MPlayer</B> supports decoding all versions of RealVideo:
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205 <UL>
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206 <LI>RealVideo 1.0 (fourcc RV10) - en/decoding supported by <B>libavcodec</B></LI>
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207 <LI>RealVideo 2.0 (fourcc RV20) - decoding supported by <B>RealPlayer libraries</B></LI>
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208 <LI>RealVideo 3.0 (fourcc RV30) - decoding supported by <B>RealPlayer libraries</B></LI>
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209 </UL>
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210
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211 <P>It is recommended to download and install RealPlayer8 or RealONE, because
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212 <B>MPlayer</B> can use their libraries to decode files with RealVideo 2.0 or
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213 RealVideo 3.0 video. You may also just take the RealPlayer libraries from a
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214 full installation and put them in a suitable directory like
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215 <CODE>/usr/lib/real</CODE> or <CODE>$LIBDIR/real</CODE>. The <B>MPlayer</B>
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216 configure script should detect the RealPlayer libraries there or in the
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217 standard locations of a full installation. If it does not, tell configure
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218 where to look with the <CODE>--with-reallibdir</CODE> switch.</P>
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219
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220 <P><B>Note:</B> RealPlayer libraries currently <B>only work with Linux, FreeBSD,
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221 NetBSD and Cygwin on the x86 platform</B>!</P>
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222
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223 <P><B>Note2:</B> We cannot distribute the RealPlayer libraries, the license does
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224 not allow this. You have to get them yourself.</P>
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225
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226
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227 <P><B><A NAME="xvid">2.2.1.9 XViD</A></B></P>
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228
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229 <P><B>XViD</B> is a forked development of the OpenDivX codec. It happened when
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230 ProjectMayo changed OpenDivX to closed-source DivX4, and the non-ProjectMayo
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231 people working on OpenDivX got angry, then started XViD. So both projects
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232 have the same origin.</P>
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233
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234 <P><B>Advantages:</B></P>
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235 <UL>
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236 <LI>open source</LI>
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237 <LI>its API is compatible with DivX4 so adding support for
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238 it is easy</LI>
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239 <LI>2-pass encoding support</LI>
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240 <LI>nice encoding quality, higher speed than DivX4 (you can optimize it for
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241 your box while compiling)</LI>
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242 </UL>
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243
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244 <P><B>Disadvantages:</B></P>
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245 <UL>
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246 <LI>currently it does not properly <B>decode</B> all DivX/DivX4 files (no problem as libavcodec can play them)</LI>
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247 <LI>you have to choose between DivX4 <B>OR</B> XViD support at
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248 compiletime</LI>
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249 <LI>under development</LI>
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250 </UL>
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251
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252 <P><B>Installation:</B> It is currently available only from CVS. Here are the
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253 download and installation instructions:</P>
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254 <OL>
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255 <LI><CODE>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid login</CODE></LI>
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256 <LI><CODE>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid co xvidcore</CODE></LI>
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257 <LI><CODE>cd xvidcore/build/generic</CODE></LI>
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258 <LI>Edit <CODE>Makefile.linux</CODE> to fit your needs.</LI>
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259 <LI><CODE>make -f Makefile.linux</CODE></LI>
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260 <LI>Get <CODE>encore2.h</CODE> and <CODE>decore.h</CODE> from the DivX4Linux
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261 package, and copy them to <CODE>/usr/local/include/</CODE>.</LI>
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262 <LI>Recompile <B>MPlayer</B> with <CODE>--with-xvidcore=/path/to/libcore.a</CODE>.</LI>
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263 </OL>
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264
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265
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266 <P><B><A NAME="sorenson">2.2.1.10 Sorenson</A></B></P>
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267
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268 <P><B>Sorenson</B> is a video codec developed by Apple. We are currently
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269 able to decode the first version (SVQ1) with a native decoder.</P>
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270
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271 <P><B>Advantages:</B></P>
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272 <UL>
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273 <LI>Fast, even old Macintosh machines were able to decode it.</LI>
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274 </UL>
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275
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276 <P><B>Disadvantages:</B></P>
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277 <UL>
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278 <LI>SVQ3 is still not reverse engineered.</LI>
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279 </UL>
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280
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281 <P><B>Installation:</B> it's compiled and usable per default.</P>
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282
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283
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284 <P><B><A NAME="audio_codecs">2.2.2 Audio codecs</A></B></P>
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285
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286 <P>The most important audio codecs above all:<BR></P>
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287 <UL>
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288 <LI>MPEG layer 2, and layer 3 (MP3) audio (<B>native</B> code, with MMX/SSE/3DNow! optimization)</LI>
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289 <LI>MPEG layer 1 audio (<B>native</B> code, with libavcodec)</LI>
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290 <LI>AC3 Dolby audio (<B>native</B> code, with MMX/SSE/3DNow! optimization)</LI>
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291 <LI>Ogg Vorbis audio codec (<B>native</B> library)</LI>
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292 <LI>Voxware audio (using DirectShow DLL)</LI>
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293 <LI>alaw, msgsm, pcm and other simple old audio formats</LI>
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294 <LI>VIVO audio (g723, Vivo Siren)</LI>
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295 <LI>RealAudio: DNET (low bitrate AC3), Cook, Sipro</LI>
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296 </UL>
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297
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298
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299 <P><B><A NAME="software_ac3">2.2.2.1 Software AC3 decoding</A></B></P>
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300
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301 <P>This is the default decoder used for files with AC3 audio.</P>
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302
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303 <P>The AC3 decoder can create audio output mixes for 2, 4, or 6
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304 speakers. When configured for 6 speakers, this decoder provides
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305 separate output of all the AC3 channels to the sound driver,
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306 allowing for full "surround sound" experience without the external AC3
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307 decoder required to use the hwac3 codec.</P>
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308
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309 <P>Use the <CODE>-channels</CODE> option to select the number of output channels.
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310 Use <CODE>-channels 2</CODE> for a stereo downmix. For a 4 channel downmix (Left
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311 Front, Right Front, Left Surround and Right Surround outputs), use
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312 <CODE>-channels 4</CODE>. In this case, any center channel will be mixed
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313 equally to the front channels. <CODE>-channels 6</CODE> will output all the AC3
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314 channels as they are encoded - in the order Left, Right, Left Surround, Right
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315 Surround, Center and LFE.</P>
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316
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317 <P>The default number of output channels is 2.</P>
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318
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319 <P>To use more than 2 output channels, you will need to use OSS, and have a sound
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320 card that supports the appropriate number of output channels via the
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321 SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS ioctl. An example of a suitable driver is emu10k1 (used by
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322 Soundblaster Live! cards) from August 2001 or newer (ALSA CVS is also supposed to
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323 work).</P>
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324
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325
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326 <P><B><A NAME="hardware_ac3">2.2.2.2 Hardware AC3 decoding</A></B></P>
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327
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328 <P>You need an AC3 capable sound card, with digital out (SP/DIF). The
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329 card's driver must properly support the AFMT_AC3 format (C-Media does).
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330 Connect your AC3 decoder to the SP/DIF output, and use the <CODE>-ac hwac3</CODE>
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331 option. It is experimental but known to work with C-Media cards and Soundblaster
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332 Live! + ALSA (but not OSS) drivers.</P>
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333
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334
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335 <P><B><A NAME="libmad">2.2.2.3 libmad support</A></B></P>
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336
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337 <P><A HREF="http://mad.sourceforge.net">libmad</A> is a multiplatform MPEG audio
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338 decoding library. It does not handle broken files well, and it sometimes has
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339 problems with seeking.</P>
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340
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341 <P>To enable support, compile with the <CODE>--enable-mad</CODE> configure
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342 option.</P>
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343
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344
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345 <P><B><A NAME="vivo_audio">2.2.2.4 VIVO audio</A></B></P>
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346
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347 <P>The audio codec used in VIVO files depends on whether it is a VIVO/1.0 or
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348 VIVO/2.0 file. VIVO/1.0 files have <B>g.723</B> audio, and VIVO/2.0 files
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349 have <B>Vivo Siren</B> audio. Both are supported. You can grab the g.723/Siren
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350 Win32 DLL from
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351 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/samples/drivers32/vivog723.acm">here</A>,
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352 then copy it into the <CODE>/usr/lib/win32</CODE> directory.</P>
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353
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354
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355 <P><B><A NAME="realaudio">2.2.2.5 RealAudio</A></B></P>
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356
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357 <B>MPlayer</B> supports decoding all versions of RealAudio:
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358 <UL>
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359 <LI>RealAudio DNET - decoding supported by <B>liba52</B></LI>
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360 <LI>RealAudio Cook - decoding supported by <B>RealPlayer libraries</B></LI>
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361 <LI>RealAudio Sipro - decoding supported by <B>RealPlayer libraries</B></LI>
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362 </UL>
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363
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364
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365 <P>On how to install RealPlayer libraries, see the
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366 <A HREF="formats.html#real">RealMedia file format</A> section.</P>
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367
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368
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369 <P><B><A NAME="importing">2.2.3 Win32 codec importing HOWTO</A></B></P>
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370
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371 <P><B><A NAME="importing_vfw">2.2.3.1 VFW codecs</A></B></P>
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372
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373 <P>VFW (Video for Windows) is the old Video API for Windows. Its codecs have
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374 the .DLL or (rarely) .DRV extension.
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375 If <B>MPlayer</B> fails at playing your AVI with this kind of message:</P>
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376
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377 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>UNKNOWN video codec: HFYU (0x55594648)</CODE></P>
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378
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379 <P>It means your AVI is encoded with a codec which has the HFYU fourcc (HFYU =
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380 HuffYUV codec, DIV3 = DivX Low Motion, etc...). Now that you know this, you
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381 have to find out which DLL Windows loads in order to play this file. In our
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382 case, the <CODE>system.ini</CODE> contains this information in a line that reads:</P>
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383
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384 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>VIDC.HFYU=huffyuv.dll</CODE></P>
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385
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386 <P>So you need the <CODE>huffyuv.dll</CODE> file. Note that the audio codecs are
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387 specified by the MSACM prefix:</P>
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388
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389 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>msacm.l3acm=L3codeca.acm</CODE></P>
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390
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391
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392 <P>This is the MP3 codec.
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393 Now that you have all the necessary information (fourcc, codec file, sample AVI),
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394 submit your codec support request by mail, and upload these files to the FTP site:</P>
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395
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396 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/</CODE></P>
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397
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398
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399 <P><B><A NAME="importing_directshow">2.2.3.2 DirectShow codecs</A></B></P>
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400
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401 <P>DirectShow is the newer Video API, which is even worse than its predecessor.
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402 Things are harder with DirectShow, since</P>
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403 <UL>
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404 <LI><CODE>system.ini</CODE> does not contain the needed information, instead it
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405 is stored in the registry and
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406 <LI>we need the GUID of the codec.
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407 </UL>
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408
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409 <P>Take a deep breath and start searching the registry...</P>
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410 <UL>
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411 <LI>Start <CODE>regedit</CODE>.
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412 <LI>Press <CODE>Ctrl-f</CODE>, disable the first two checkboxes, and enable the
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413 third. Type in the fourcc of the codec (e.g. TM20).
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414 <LI>You should see a field which contains the path and the filename
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415 (e.g. <CODE>C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\TM20DEC.AX</CODE>).
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416 <LI>Now that you have the file, we need the GUID. Try searching again, but
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417 now search for the codec's name, not the fourcc. Its name can be acquired
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418 when Media Player is playing the file, by checking File-&gt;Properties-&gt;Advanced.
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419 If not, you are out of luck. Try guessing (e.g. search for TrueMotion).
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420 <LI>If the GUID is found you should see a FriendlyName and a CLSID
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421 field. Write down the 16 byte CLSID, this is the GUID we need.
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422 </UL>
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423
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424 <P><B>Note:</B> If searching fails, try enabling all the checkboxes. You may have
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425 false hits, but you may get lucky...</P>
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426
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427 <P>Now that you have all the necessary information (fourcc, GUID, codec file,
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428 sample AVI), submit your codec support request by mail, and upload these files
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429 to the FTP site:</P>
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430
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431 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/</CODE></P>
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432
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433 </BODY>
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434 </HTML>