Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate libmpdvdkit2/css.c @ 20429:05e8731806f3
finally document -correct-pts
author | ods15 |
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date | Wed, 25 Oct 2006 17:43:46 +0000 |
parents | cef706926f20 |
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rev | line source |
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7027 | 1 /***************************************************************************** |
2 * css.c: Functions for DVD authentication and descrambling | |
3 ***************************************************************************** | |
16630 | 4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 VideoLAN |
7027 | 5 * $Id$ |
6 * | |
16630 | 7 * Authors: Stéphane Borel <stef@via.ecp.fr> |
8 * Håkan Hjort <d95hjort@dtek.chalmers.se> | |
7027 | 9 * |
10 * based on: | |
11 * - css-auth by Derek Fawcus <derek@spider.com> | |
12 * - DVD CSS ioctls example program by Andrew T. Veliath <andrewtv@usa.net> | |
13 * - The Divide and conquer attack by Frank A. Stevenson <frank@funcom.com> | |
16630 | 14 * (see http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/FrankStevenson/index.html) |
7027 | 15 * - DeCSSPlus by Ethan Hawke |
16 * - DecVOB | |
17 * see http://www.lemuria.org/DeCSS/ by Tom Vogt for more information. | |
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18 * |
7027 | 19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
20 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
21 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
22 * (at your option) any later version. | |
23 * | |
24 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
25 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
26 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
27 * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
28 * | |
29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
30 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
31 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA. | |
32 *****************************************************************************/ | |
33 | |
34 /***************************************************************************** | |
35 * Preamble | |
36 *****************************************************************************/ | |
37 #include "config.h" | |
38 | |
39 #include <stdio.h> | |
40 #include <stdlib.h> | |
41 #include <string.h> | |
7032 | 42 #include <sys/types.h> |
43 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
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44 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H |
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45 # include <sys/param.h> |
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46 #endif |
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47 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H |
16630 | 48 # include <unistd.h> |
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49 #endif |
7032 | 50 #include <fcntl.h> |
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51 |
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52 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H |
16630 | 53 # include <limits.h> |
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54 #endif |
7027 | 55 |
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56 #include "dvdcss/dvdcss.h" |
7027 | 57 |
58 #include "common.h" | |
59 #include "css.h" | |
60 #include "libdvdcss.h" | |
61 #include "csstables.h" | |
62 #include "ioctl.h" | |
63 #include "device.h" | |
64 | |
65 /***************************************************************************** | |
66 * Local prototypes | |
67 *****************************************************************************/ | |
16630 | 68 static void PrintKey ( dvdcss_t, char *, uint8_t const * ); |
69 | |
7027 | 70 static int GetBusKey ( dvdcss_t ); |
71 static int GetASF ( dvdcss_t ); | |
72 | |
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73 static void CryptKey ( int, int, uint8_t const *, uint8_t * ); |
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74 static void DecryptKey ( uint8_t, |
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75 uint8_t const *, uint8_t const *, uint8_t * ); |
7027 | 76 |
16630 | 77 static int DecryptDiscKey ( dvdcss_t, uint8_t const *, dvd_key_t ); |
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78 static int CrackDiscKey ( dvdcss_t, uint8_t * ); |
7027 | 79 |
80 static void DecryptTitleKey ( dvd_key_t, dvd_key_t ); | |
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81 static int RecoverTitleKey ( int, uint8_t const *, |
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82 uint8_t const *, uint8_t const *, uint8_t * ); |
7027 | 83 static int CrackTitleKey ( dvdcss_t, int, int, dvd_key_t ); |
84 | |
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85 static int AttackPattern ( uint8_t const[], int, uint8_t * ); |
7027 | 86 #if 0 |
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87 static int AttackPadding ( uint8_t const[], int, uint8_t * ); |
7027 | 88 #endif |
89 | |
90 /***************************************************************************** | |
91 * _dvdcss_test: check if the disc is encrypted or not | |
92 *****************************************************************************/ | |
93 int _dvdcss_test( dvdcss_t dvdcss ) | |
94 { | |
95 int i_ret, i_copyright; | |
96 | |
97 i_ret = ioctl_ReadCopyright( dvdcss->i_fd, 0 /* i_layer */, &i_copyright ); | |
98 | |
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99 #ifdef WIN32 |
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100 if( i_ret < 0 ) |
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101 { |
16630 | 102 /* Maybe we didn't have enough privileges to read the copyright |
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103 * (see ioctl_ReadCopyright comments). |
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104 * Apparently, on unencrypted DVDs _dvdcss_disckey() always fails, so |
16630 | 105 * we can check this as a workaround. */ |
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106 i_ret = 0; |
16630 | 107 i_copyright = 1; |
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108 if( _dvdcss_disckey( dvdcss ) < 0 ) |
16630 | 109 { |
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110 i_copyright = 0; |
16630 | 111 } |
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112 } |
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113 #endif |
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114 |
7027 | 115 if( i_ret < 0 ) |
116 { | |
117 /* Since it's the first ioctl we try to issue, we add a notice */ | |
16630 | 118 print_error( dvdcss, "css error: ioctl_ReadCopyright failed, " |
119 "make sure there is a DVD in the drive, and that " | |
120 "you have used the correct device node." ); | |
7027 | 121 |
122 return i_ret; | |
123 } | |
124 | |
125 return i_copyright; | |
126 } | |
127 | |
128 /***************************************************************************** | |
129 * _dvdcss_title: crack or decrypt the current title key if needed | |
130 ***************************************************************************** | |
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131 * This function should only be called by dvdcss->pf_seek and should eventually |
7027 | 132 * not be external if possible. |
133 *****************************************************************************/ | |
134 int _dvdcss_title ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, int i_block ) | |
135 { | |
136 dvd_title_t *p_title; | |
137 dvd_title_t *p_newtitle; | |
138 dvd_key_t p_title_key; | |
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139 int i_fd, i_ret = -1, b_cache = 0; |
7027 | 140 |
141 if( ! dvdcss->b_scrambled ) | |
142 { | |
143 return 0; | |
144 } | |
145 | |
146 /* Check if we've already cracked this key */ | |
147 p_title = dvdcss->p_titles; | |
148 while( p_title != NULL | |
149 && p_title->p_next != NULL | |
150 && p_title->p_next->i_startlb <= i_block ) | |
151 { | |
152 p_title = p_title->p_next; | |
153 } | |
154 | |
155 if( p_title != NULL | |
156 && p_title->i_startlb == i_block ) | |
157 { | |
158 /* We've already cracked this key, nothing to do */ | |
159 memcpy( dvdcss->css.p_title_key, p_title->p_key, sizeof(dvd_key_t) ); | |
160 return 0; | |
161 } | |
162 | |
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163 /* Check whether the key is in our disk cache */ |
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164 if( dvdcss->psz_cachefile[0] ) |
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165 { |
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166 /* XXX: be careful, we use sprintf and not snprintf */ |
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167 sprintf( dvdcss->psz_block, "%.10x", i_block ); |
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168 i_fd = open( dvdcss->psz_cachefile, O_RDONLY ); |
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169 b_cache = 1; |
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170 |
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171 if( i_fd >= 0 ) |
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172 { |
20417 | 173 char psz_key[KEY_SIZE * 3]; |
16630 | 174 unsigned int k0, k1, k2, k3, k4; |
175 | |
176 psz_key[KEY_SIZE * 3 - 1] = '\0'; | |
177 | |
178 if( read( i_fd, psz_key, KEY_SIZE * 3 - 1 ) == KEY_SIZE * 3 - 1 | |
179 && sscanf( psz_key, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", | |
180 &k0, &k1, &k2, &k3, &k4 ) == 5 ) | |
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181 { |
16630 | 182 p_title_key[0] = k0; |
183 p_title_key[1] = k1; | |
184 p_title_key[2] = k2; | |
185 p_title_key[3] = k3; | |
186 p_title_key[4] = k4; | |
187 PrintKey( dvdcss, "title key found in cache ", p_title_key ); | |
188 | |
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189 /* Don't try to save it again */ |
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190 b_cache = 0; |
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191 i_ret = 1; |
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192 } |
16630 | 193 |
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194 close( i_fd ); |
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195 } |
7032 | 196 } |
197 | |
7027 | 198 /* Crack or decrypt CSS title key for current VTS */ |
199 if( i_ret < 0 ) | |
200 { | |
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201 i_ret = _dvdcss_titlekey( dvdcss, i_block, p_title_key ); |
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202 |
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203 if( i_ret < 0 ) |
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204 { |
16630 | 205 print_error( dvdcss, "fatal error in vts css key" ); |
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206 return i_ret; |
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207 } |
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208 |
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209 if( i_ret == 0 ) |
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210 { |
16630 | 211 print_debug( dvdcss, "unencrypted title" ); |
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212 /* We cache this anyway, so we don't need to check again. */ |
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213 } |
7027 | 214 } |
215 | |
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216 /* Key is valid, we store it on disk. */ |
16630 | 217 if( dvdcss->psz_cachefile[0] && b_cache ) |
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218 { |
16630 | 219 i_fd = open( dvdcss->psz_cachefile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644 ); |
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220 if( i_fd >= 0 ) |
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221 { |
20417 | 222 char psz_key[KEY_SIZE * 3 + 2]; |
16630 | 223 |
224 sprintf( psz_key, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\r\n", | |
225 p_title_key[0], p_title_key[1], p_title_key[2], | |
226 p_title_key[3], p_title_key[4] ); | |
227 | |
228 write( i_fd, psz_key, KEY_SIZE * 3 + 1 ); | |
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229 close( i_fd ); |
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230 } |
7032 | 231 } |
232 | |
7027 | 233 /* Find our spot in the list */ |
234 p_newtitle = NULL; | |
235 p_title = dvdcss->p_titles; | |
236 while( ( p_title != NULL ) && ( p_title->i_startlb < i_block ) ) | |
237 { | |
238 p_newtitle = p_title; | |
239 p_title = p_title->p_next; | |
240 } | |
241 | |
242 /* Save the found title */ | |
243 p_title = p_newtitle; | |
244 | |
245 /* Write in the new title and its key */ | |
246 p_newtitle = malloc( sizeof( dvd_title_t ) ); | |
247 p_newtitle->i_startlb = i_block; | |
248 memcpy( p_newtitle->p_key, p_title_key, KEY_SIZE ); | |
249 | |
250 /* Link it at the head of the (possibly empty) list */ | |
251 if( p_title == NULL ) | |
252 { | |
253 p_newtitle->p_next = dvdcss->p_titles; | |
254 dvdcss->p_titles = p_newtitle; | |
255 } | |
256 /* Link the new title inside the list */ | |
257 else | |
258 { | |
259 p_newtitle->p_next = p_title->p_next; | |
260 p_title->p_next = p_newtitle; | |
261 } | |
262 | |
263 memcpy( dvdcss->css.p_title_key, p_title_key, KEY_SIZE ); | |
264 return 0; | |
265 } | |
266 | |
267 /***************************************************************************** | |
268 * _dvdcss_disckey: get disc key. | |
269 ***************************************************************************** | |
270 * This function should only be called if DVD ioctls are present. | |
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271 * It will set dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_TITLE if it fails to find |
7027 | 272 * a valid disc key. |
273 * Two decryption methods are offered: | |
274 * -disc key hash crack, | |
275 * -decryption with player keys if they are available. | |
276 *****************************************************************************/ | |
277 int _dvdcss_disckey( dvdcss_t dvdcss ) | |
278 { | |
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279 unsigned char p_buffer[ DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE ]; |
7027 | 280 dvd_key_t p_disc_key; |
281 int i; | |
282 | |
283 if( GetBusKey( dvdcss ) < 0 ) | |
284 { | |
285 return -1; | |
286 } | |
287 | |
288 /* Get encrypted disc key */ | |
289 if( ioctl_ReadDiscKey( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 ) | |
290 { | |
16630 | 291 print_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReadDiscKey failed" ); |
7027 | 292 return -1; |
293 } | |
294 | |
295 /* This should have invaidated the AGID and got us ASF=1. */ | |
296 if( GetASF( dvdcss ) != 1 ) | |
297 { | |
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298 /* Region mismatch (or region not set) is the most likely source. */ |
16630 | 299 print_error( dvdcss, |
300 "ASF not 1 after reading disc key (region mismatch?)" ); | |
7027 | 301 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); |
302 return -1; | |
303 } | |
304 | |
16630 | 305 /* Shuffle disc key using bus key */ |
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306 for( i = 0 ; i < DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE ; i++ ) |
7027 | 307 { |
308 p_buffer[ i ] ^= dvdcss->css.p_bus_key[ 4 - (i % KEY_SIZE) ]; | |
309 } | |
310 | |
16630 | 311 /* Decrypt disc key */ |
7027 | 312 switch( dvdcss->i_method ) |
313 { | |
314 case DVDCSS_METHOD_KEY: | |
315 | |
316 /* Decrypt disc key with player key. */ | |
16630 | 317 PrintKey( dvdcss, "decrypting disc key ", p_buffer ); |
318 if( ! DecryptDiscKey( dvdcss, p_buffer, p_disc_key ) ) | |
7027 | 319 { |
320 PrintKey( dvdcss, "decrypted disc key is ", p_disc_key ); | |
321 break; | |
322 } | |
16630 | 323 print_debug( dvdcss, "failed to decrypt the disc key, " |
324 "faulty drive/kernel? " | |
325 "cracking title keys instead" ); | |
7027 | 326 |
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327 /* Fallback, but not to DISC as the disc key might be faulty */ |
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328 dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_TITLE; |
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329 break; |
7027 | 330 |
331 case DVDCSS_METHOD_DISC: | |
332 | |
333 /* Crack Disc key to be able to use it */ | |
334 memcpy( p_disc_key, p_buffer, KEY_SIZE ); | |
16630 | 335 PrintKey( dvdcss, "cracking disc key ", p_disc_key ); |
7027 | 336 if( ! CrackDiscKey( dvdcss, p_disc_key ) ) |
337 { | |
338 PrintKey( dvdcss, "cracked disc key is ", p_disc_key ); | |
339 break; | |
340 } | |
16630 | 341 print_debug( dvdcss, "failed to crack the disc key" ); |
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342 memset( p_disc_key, 0, KEY_SIZE ); |
7027 | 343 dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_TITLE; |
344 break; | |
345 | |
346 default: | |
347 | |
16630 | 348 print_debug( dvdcss, "disc key needs not be decrypted" ); |
7027 | 349 memset( p_disc_key, 0, KEY_SIZE ); |
350 break; | |
351 } | |
352 | |
353 memcpy( dvdcss->css.p_disc_key, p_disc_key, KEY_SIZE ); | |
354 | |
355 return 0; | |
356 } | |
357 | |
358 | |
359 /***************************************************************************** | |
360 * _dvdcss_titlekey: get title key. | |
361 *****************************************************************************/ | |
362 int _dvdcss_titlekey( dvdcss_t dvdcss, int i_pos, dvd_key_t p_title_key ) | |
363 { | |
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364 static uint8_t p_garbage[ DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE ]; /* we never read it back */ |
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365 uint8_t p_key[ KEY_SIZE ]; |
7027 | 366 int i, i_ret = 0; |
367 | |
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368 if( dvdcss->b_ioctls && ( dvdcss->i_method == DVDCSS_METHOD_KEY || |
7027 | 369 dvdcss->i_method == DVDCSS_METHOD_DISC ) ) |
370 { | |
371 /* We have a decrypted Disc key and the ioctls are available, | |
372 * read the title key and decrypt it. | |
373 */ | |
374 | |
16630 | 375 print_debug( dvdcss, "getting title key at block %i the classic way", |
376 i_pos ); | |
7027 | 377 |
378 /* We need to authenticate again every time to get a new session key */ | |
379 if( GetBusKey( dvdcss ) < 0 ) | |
380 { | |
381 return -1; | |
382 } | |
383 | |
384 /* Get encrypted title key */ | |
385 if( ioctl_ReadTitleKey( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid, | |
386 i_pos, p_key ) < 0 ) | |
387 { | |
16630 | 388 print_debug( dvdcss, |
389 "ioctl ReadTitleKey failed (region mismatch?)" ); | |
7027 | 390 i_ret = -1; |
391 } | |
392 | |
393 /* Test ASF, it will be reset to 0 if we got a Region error */ | |
394 switch( GetASF( dvdcss ) ) | |
395 { | |
396 case -1: | |
397 /* An error getting the ASF status, something must be wrong. */ | |
16630 | 398 print_debug( dvdcss, "lost ASF requesting title key" ); |
7027 | 399 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); |
400 i_ret = -1; | |
401 break; | |
402 | |
403 case 0: | |
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404 /* This might either be a title that has no key, |
7027 | 405 * or we encountered a region error. */ |
16630 | 406 print_debug( dvdcss, "lost ASF requesting title key" ); |
7027 | 407 break; |
408 | |
409 case 1: | |
410 /* Drive status is ok. */ | |
411 /* If the title key request failed, but we did not loose ASF, | |
412 * we might stil have the AGID. Other code assume that we | |
413 * will not after this so invalidate it(?). */ | |
414 if( i_ret < 0 ) | |
415 { | |
416 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
417 } | |
418 break; | |
419 } | |
420 | |
421 if( !( i_ret < 0 ) ) | |
422 { | |
423 /* Decrypt title key using the bus key */ | |
424 for( i = 0 ; i < KEY_SIZE ; i++ ) | |
425 { | |
426 p_key[ i ] ^= dvdcss->css.p_bus_key[ 4 - (i % KEY_SIZE) ]; | |
427 } | |
428 | |
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429 /* If p_key is all zero then there really wasn't any key present |
7027 | 430 * even though we got to read it without an error. */ |
431 if( !( p_key[0] | p_key[1] | p_key[2] | p_key[3] | p_key[4] ) ) | |
432 { | |
433 i_ret = 0; | |
434 } | |
435 else | |
436 { | |
16630 | 437 PrintKey( dvdcss, "initial disc key ", dvdcss->css.p_disc_key ); |
7027 | 438 DecryptTitleKey( dvdcss->css.p_disc_key, p_key ); |
16630 | 439 PrintKey( dvdcss, "decrypted title key ", p_key ); |
7027 | 440 i_ret = 1; |
441 } | |
442 | |
443 /* All went well either there wasn't a key or we have it now. */ | |
444 memcpy( p_title_key, p_key, KEY_SIZE ); | |
445 PrintKey( dvdcss, "title key is ", p_title_key ); | |
446 | |
447 return i_ret; | |
448 } | |
449 | |
450 /* The title key request failed */ | |
16630 | 451 print_debug( dvdcss, "resetting drive and cracking title key" ); |
7027 | 452 |
453 /* Read an unscrambled sector and reset the drive */ | |
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454 dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, 0 ); |
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455 dvdcss->pf_read( dvdcss, p_garbage, 1 ); |
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456 dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, 0 ); |
7027 | 457 _dvdcss_disckey( dvdcss ); |
458 | |
459 /* Fallback */ | |
460 } | |
461 | |
462 /* METHOD is TITLE, we can't use the ioctls or requesting the title key | |
463 * failed above. For these cases we try to crack the key instead. */ | |
464 | |
465 /* For now, the read limit is 9Gb / 2048 = 4718592 sectors. */ | |
466 i_ret = CrackTitleKey( dvdcss, i_pos, 4718592, p_key ); | |
467 | |
468 memcpy( p_title_key, p_key, KEY_SIZE ); | |
469 PrintKey( dvdcss, "title key is ", p_title_key ); | |
470 | |
471 return i_ret; | |
472 } | |
473 | |
474 /***************************************************************************** | |
475 * _dvdcss_unscramble: does the actual descrambling of data | |
476 ***************************************************************************** | |
477 * sec : sector to unscramble | |
478 * key : title key for this sector | |
479 *****************************************************************************/ | |
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480 int _dvdcss_unscramble( dvd_key_t p_key, uint8_t *p_sec ) |
7027 | 481 { |
482 unsigned int i_t1, i_t2, i_t3, i_t4, i_t5, i_t6; | |
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483 uint8_t *p_end = p_sec + DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE; |
7027 | 484 |
485 /* PES_scrambling_control */ | |
16630 | 486 if( !(p_sec[0x14] & 0x30) ) |
7027 | 487 { |
16630 | 488 return 0; |
489 } | |
490 | |
491 i_t1 = (p_key[0] ^ p_sec[0x54]) | 0x100; | |
492 i_t2 = p_key[1] ^ p_sec[0x55]; | |
493 i_t3 = (p_key[2] | (p_key[3] << 8) | | |
494 (p_key[4] << 16)) ^ (p_sec[0x56] | | |
495 (p_sec[0x57] << 8) | (p_sec[0x58] << 16)); | |
496 i_t4 = i_t3 & 7; | |
497 i_t3 = i_t3 * 2 + 8 - i_t4; | |
498 p_sec += 0x80; | |
499 i_t5 = 0; | |
7027 | 500 |
16630 | 501 while( p_sec != p_end ) |
502 { | |
503 i_t4 = p_css_tab2[i_t2] ^ p_css_tab3[i_t1]; | |
504 i_t2 = i_t1>>1; | |
505 i_t1 = ( ( i_t1 & 1 ) << 8 ) ^ i_t4; | |
506 i_t4 = p_css_tab5[i_t4]; | |
507 i_t6 = ((((((( i_t3 >> 3 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 1 ) ^ | |
508 i_t3 ) >> 8 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 5 ) & 0xff; | |
509 i_t3 = (i_t3 << 8 ) | i_t6; | |
510 i_t6 = p_css_tab4[i_t6]; | |
511 i_t5 += i_t6 + i_t4; | |
512 *p_sec = p_css_tab1[*p_sec] ^ ( i_t5 & 0xff ); | |
513 p_sec++; | |
514 i_t5 >>= 8; | |
7027 | 515 } |
516 | |
517 return 0; | |
518 } | |
519 | |
520 /* Following functions are local */ | |
521 | |
522 /***************************************************************************** | |
16630 | 523 * GetBusKey : Go through the CSS Authentication process |
524 ***************************************************************************** | |
525 * It simulates the mutual authentication between logical unit and host, | |
526 * and stops when a session key (called bus key) has been established. | |
527 * Always do the full auth sequence. Some drives seem to lie and always | |
528 * respond with ASF=1. For instance the old DVD roms on Compaq Armada says | |
529 * that ASF=1 from the start and then later fail with a 'read of scrambled | |
530 * block without authentication' error. | |
531 *****************************************************************************/ | |
532 static int GetBusKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss ) | |
533 { | |
534 uint8_t p_buffer[10]; | |
535 uint8_t p_challenge[2*KEY_SIZE]; | |
536 dvd_key_t p_key1; | |
537 dvd_key_t p_key2; | |
538 dvd_key_t p_key_check; | |
539 uint8_t i_variant = 0; | |
540 int i_ret = -1; | |
541 int i; | |
542 | |
543 print_debug( dvdcss, "requesting AGID" ); | |
544 i_ret = ioctl_ReportAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
545 | |
546 /* We might have to reset hung authentication processes in the drive | |
547 * by invalidating the corresponding AGID'. As long as we haven't got | |
548 * an AGID, invalidate one (in sequence) and try again. */ | |
549 for( i = 0; i_ret == -1 && i < 4 ; ++i ) | |
550 { | |
551 print_debug( dvdcss, "ioctl ReportAgid failed, " | |
552 "invalidating AGID %d", i ); | |
553 | |
554 /* This is really _not good_, should be handled by the OS. | |
555 * Invalidating an AGID could make another process fail somewhere | |
556 * in its authentication process. */ | |
557 dvdcss->css.i_agid = i; | |
558 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
559 | |
560 print_debug( dvdcss, "requesting AGID" ); | |
561 i_ret = ioctl_ReportAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
562 } | |
563 | |
564 /* Unable to authenticate without AGID */ | |
565 if( i_ret == -1 ) | |
566 { | |
567 print_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReportAgid failed, fatal" ); | |
568 return -1; | |
569 } | |
570 | |
571 /* Setup a challenge, any values should work */ | |
572 for( i = 0 ; i < 10; ++i ) | |
573 { | |
574 p_challenge[i] = i; | |
575 } | |
576 | |
577 /* Get challenge from host */ | |
578 for( i = 0 ; i < 10 ; ++i ) | |
579 { | |
580 p_buffer[9-i] = p_challenge[i]; | |
581 } | |
582 | |
583 /* Send challenge to LU */ | |
584 if( ioctl_SendChallenge( dvdcss->i_fd, | |
585 &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 ) | |
586 { | |
587 print_error( dvdcss, "ioctl SendChallenge failed" ); | |
588 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
589 return -1; | |
590 } | |
591 | |
592 /* Get key1 from LU */ | |
593 if( ioctl_ReportKey1( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0) | |
594 { | |
595 print_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReportKey1 failed" ); | |
596 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
597 return -1; | |
598 } | |
599 | |
600 /* Send key1 to host */ | |
601 for( i = 0 ; i < KEY_SIZE ; i++ ) | |
602 { | |
603 p_key1[i] = p_buffer[4-i]; | |
604 } | |
605 | |
606 for( i = 0 ; i < 32 ; ++i ) | |
607 { | |
608 CryptKey( 0, i, p_challenge, p_key_check ); | |
609 | |
610 if( memcmp( p_key_check, p_key1, KEY_SIZE ) == 0 ) | |
611 { | |
612 print_debug( dvdcss, "drive authenticated, using variant %d", i ); | |
613 i_variant = i; | |
614 break; | |
615 } | |
616 } | |
617 | |
618 if( i == 32 ) | |
619 { | |
620 print_error( dvdcss, "drive would not authenticate" ); | |
621 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
622 return -1; | |
623 } | |
624 | |
625 /* Get challenge from LU */ | |
626 if( ioctl_ReportChallenge( dvdcss->i_fd, | |
627 &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 ) | |
628 { | |
629 print_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReportKeyChallenge failed" ); | |
630 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
631 return -1; | |
632 } | |
633 | |
634 /* Send challenge to host */ | |
635 for( i = 0 ; i < 10 ; ++i ) | |
636 { | |
637 p_challenge[i] = p_buffer[9-i]; | |
638 } | |
639 | |
640 CryptKey( 1, i_variant, p_challenge, p_key2 ); | |
641 | |
642 /* Get key2 from host */ | |
643 for( i = 0 ; i < KEY_SIZE ; ++i ) | |
644 { | |
645 p_buffer[4-i] = p_key2[i]; | |
646 } | |
647 | |
648 /* Send key2 to LU */ | |
649 if( ioctl_SendKey2( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 ) | |
650 { | |
651 print_error( dvdcss, "ioctl SendKey2 failed" ); | |
652 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
653 return -1; | |
654 } | |
655 | |
656 /* The drive has accepted us as authentic. */ | |
657 print_debug( dvdcss, "authentication established" ); | |
658 | |
659 memcpy( p_challenge, p_key1, KEY_SIZE ); | |
660 memcpy( p_challenge + KEY_SIZE, p_key2, KEY_SIZE ); | |
661 | |
662 CryptKey( 2, i_variant, p_challenge, dvdcss->css.p_bus_key ); | |
663 | |
664 return 0; | |
665 } | |
666 | |
667 /***************************************************************************** | |
668 * PrintKey : debug function that dumps a key value | |
669 *****************************************************************************/ | |
670 static void PrintKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss, char *prefix, uint8_t const *data ) | |
671 { | |
672 print_debug( dvdcss, "%s%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", prefix, | |
673 data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4] ); | |
674 } | |
675 | |
676 /***************************************************************************** | |
7027 | 677 * GetASF : Get Authentication success flag |
678 ***************************************************************************** | |
679 * Returns : | |
680 * -1 on ioctl error, | |
681 * 0 if the device needs to be authenticated, | |
682 * 1 either. | |
683 *****************************************************************************/ | |
684 static int GetASF( dvdcss_t dvdcss ) | |
685 { | |
686 int i_asf = 0; | |
687 | |
688 if( ioctl_ReportASF( dvdcss->i_fd, NULL, &i_asf ) != 0 ) | |
689 { | |
690 /* The ioctl process has failed */ | |
16630 | 691 print_error( dvdcss, "GetASF fatal error" ); |
7027 | 692 return -1; |
693 } | |
694 | |
695 if( i_asf ) | |
696 { | |
16630 | 697 print_debug( dvdcss, "GetASF authenticated, ASF=1" ); |
7027 | 698 } |
699 else | |
700 { | |
16630 | 701 print_debug( dvdcss, "GetASF not authenticated, ASF=0" ); |
7027 | 702 } |
703 | |
704 return i_asf; | |
705 } | |
706 | |
707 /***************************************************************************** | |
708 * CryptKey : shuffles bits and unencrypt keys. | |
709 ***************************************************************************** | |
710 * Used during authentication and disc key negociation in GetBusKey. | |
711 * i_key_type : 0->key1, 1->key2, 2->buskey. | |
712 * i_variant : between 0 and 31. | |
713 *****************************************************************************/ | |
714 static void CryptKey( int i_key_type, int i_variant, | |
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715 uint8_t const *p_challenge, uint8_t *p_key ) |
7027 | 716 { |
717 /* Permutation table for challenge */ | |
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718 uint8_t pp_perm_challenge[3][10] = |
7027 | 719 { { 1, 3, 0, 7, 5, 2, 9, 6, 4, 8 }, |
720 { 6, 1, 9, 3, 8, 5, 7, 4, 0, 2 }, | |
721 { 4, 0, 3, 5, 7, 2, 8, 6, 1, 9 } }; | |
722 | |
723 /* Permutation table for variant table for key2 and buskey */ | |
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724 uint8_t pp_perm_variant[2][32] = |
7027 | 725 { { 0x0a, 0x08, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x09, 0x0f, 0x0d, |
726 0x1a, 0x18, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x19, 0x1f, 0x1d, | |
727 0x02, 0x00, 0x06, 0x04, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07, 0x05, | |
728 0x12, 0x10, 0x16, 0x14, 0x13, 0x11, 0x17, 0x15 }, | |
729 { 0x12, 0x1a, 0x16, 0x1e, 0x02, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x0e, | |
730 0x10, 0x18, 0x14, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 0x0c, | |
731 0x13, 0x1b, 0x17, 0x1f, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x07, 0x0f, | |
732 0x11, 0x19, 0x15, 0x1d, 0x01, 0x09, 0x05, 0x0d } }; | |
733 | |
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734 uint8_t p_variants[32] = |
7027 | 735 { 0xB7, 0x74, 0x85, 0xD0, 0xCC, 0xDB, 0xCA, 0x73, |
736 0x03, 0xFE, 0x31, 0x03, 0x52, 0xE0, 0xB7, 0x42, | |
737 0x63, 0x16, 0xF2, 0x2A, 0x79, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x1B, | |
738 0x7A, 0x11, 0xCA, 0x1A, 0x9B, 0x40, 0xAD, 0x01 }; | |
739 | |
740 /* The "secret" key */ | |
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741 uint8_t p_secret[5] = { 0x55, 0xD6, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0x28 }; |
7027 | 742 |
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743 uint8_t p_bits[30], p_scratch[10], p_tmp1[5], p_tmp2[5]; |
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744 uint8_t i_lfsr0_o; /* 1 bit used */ |
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745 uint8_t i_lfsr1_o; /* 1 bit used */ |
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746 uint8_t i_css_variant, i_cse, i_index, i_combined, i_carry; |
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747 uint8_t i_val = 0; |
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748 uint32_t i_lfsr0, i_lfsr1; |
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749 int i_term = 0; |
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750 int i_bit; |
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751 int i; |
7027 | 752 |
753 for (i = 9; i >= 0; --i) | |
754 p_scratch[i] = p_challenge[pp_perm_challenge[i_key_type][i]]; | |
755 | |
756 i_css_variant = ( i_key_type == 0 ) ? i_variant : | |
757 pp_perm_variant[i_key_type-1][i_variant]; | |
758 | |
759 /* | |
760 * This encryption engine implements one of 32 variations | |
761 * one the same theme depending upon the choice in the | |
762 * variant parameter (0 - 31). | |
763 * | |
764 * The algorithm itself manipulates a 40 bit input into | |
765 * a 40 bit output. | |
766 * The parameter 'input' is 80 bits. It consists of | |
767 * the 40 bit input value that is to be encrypted followed | |
768 * by a 40 bit seed value for the pseudo random number | |
769 * generators. | |
770 */ | |
771 | |
772 /* Feed the secret into the input values such that | |
773 * we alter the seed to the LFSR's used above, then | |
774 * generate the bits to play with. | |
775 */ | |
776 for( i = 5 ; --i >= 0 ; ) | |
777 { | |
778 p_tmp1[i] = p_scratch[5 + i] ^ p_secret[i] ^ p_crypt_tab2[i]; | |
779 } | |
780 | |
781 /* | |
782 * We use two LFSR's (seeded from some of the input data bytes) to | |
783 * generate two streams of pseudo-random bits. These two bit streams | |
784 * are then combined by simply adding with carry to generate a final | |
785 * sequence of pseudo-random bits which is stored in the buffer that | |
786 * 'output' points to the end of - len is the size of this buffer. | |
787 * | |
788 * The first LFSR is of degree 25, and has a polynomial of: | |
789 * x^13 + x^5 + x^4 + x^1 + 1 | |
790 * | |
791 * The second LSFR is of degree 17, and has a (primitive) polynomial of: | |
792 * x^15 + x^1 + 1 | |
793 * | |
794 * I don't know if these polynomials are primitive modulo 2, and thus | |
795 * represent maximal-period LFSR's. | |
796 * | |
797 * | |
798 * Note that we take the output of each LFSR from the new shifted in | |
799 * bit, not the old shifted out bit. Thus for ease of use the LFSR's | |
800 * are implemented in bit reversed order. | |
801 * | |
802 */ | |
803 | |
804 /* In order to ensure that the LFSR works we need to ensure that the | |
805 * initial values are non-zero. Thus when we initialise them from | |
806 * the seed, we ensure that a bit is set. | |
807 */ | |
808 i_lfsr0 = ( p_tmp1[0] << 17 ) | ( p_tmp1[1] << 9 ) | | |
809 (( p_tmp1[2] & ~7 ) << 1 ) | 8 | ( p_tmp1[2] & 7 ); | |
810 i_lfsr1 = ( p_tmp1[3] << 9 ) | 0x100 | p_tmp1[4]; | |
811 | |
812 i_index = sizeof(p_bits); | |
813 i_carry = 0; | |
814 | |
815 do | |
816 { | |
817 for( i_bit = 0, i_val = 0 ; i_bit < 8 ; ++i_bit ) | |
818 { | |
819 | |
820 i_lfsr0_o = ( ( i_lfsr0 >> 24 ) ^ ( i_lfsr0 >> 21 ) ^ | |
821 ( i_lfsr0 >> 20 ) ^ ( i_lfsr0 >> 12 ) ) & 1; | |
822 i_lfsr0 = ( i_lfsr0 << 1 ) | i_lfsr0_o; | |
823 | |
824 i_lfsr1_o = ( ( i_lfsr1 >> 16 ) ^ ( i_lfsr1 >> 2 ) ) & 1; | |
825 i_lfsr1 = ( i_lfsr1 << 1 ) | i_lfsr1_o; | |
826 | |
827 i_combined = !i_lfsr1_o + i_carry + !i_lfsr0_o; | |
828 /* taking bit 1 */ | |
829 i_carry = ( i_combined >> 1 ) & 1; | |
830 i_val |= ( i_combined & 1 ) << i_bit; | |
831 } | |
832 | |
833 p_bits[--i_index] = i_val; | |
834 } while( i_index > 0 ); | |
835 | |
836 /* This term is used throughout the following to | |
837 * select one of 32 different variations on the | |
838 * algorithm. | |
839 */ | |
840 i_cse = p_variants[i_css_variant] ^ p_crypt_tab2[i_css_variant]; | |
841 | |
842 /* Now the actual blocks doing the encryption. Each | |
843 * of these works on 40 bits at a time and are quite | |
844 * similar. | |
845 */ | |
846 i_index = 0; | |
847 for( i = 5, i_term = 0 ; --i >= 0 ; i_term = p_scratch[i] ) | |
848 { | |
849 i_index = p_bits[25 + i] ^ p_scratch[i]; | |
850 i_index = p_crypt_tab1[i_index] ^ ~p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ i_cse; | |
851 | |
852 p_tmp1[i] = p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab3[i_index] ^ i_term; | |
853 } | |
854 p_tmp1[4] ^= p_tmp1[0]; | |
855 | |
856 for( i = 5, i_term = 0 ; --i >= 0 ; i_term = p_tmp1[i] ) | |
857 { | |
858 i_index = p_bits[20 + i] ^ p_tmp1[i]; | |
859 i_index = p_crypt_tab1[i_index] ^ ~p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ i_cse; | |
860 | |
861 p_tmp2[i] = p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab3[i_index] ^ i_term; | |
862 } | |
863 p_tmp2[4] ^= p_tmp2[0]; | |
864 | |
865 for( i = 5, i_term = 0 ; --i >= 0 ; i_term = p_tmp2[i] ) | |
866 { | |
867 i_index = p_bits[15 + i] ^ p_tmp2[i]; | |
868 i_index = p_crypt_tab1[i_index] ^ ~p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ i_cse; | |
869 i_index = p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab3[i_index] ^ i_term; | |
870 | |
871 p_tmp1[i] = p_crypt_tab0[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab2[i_index]; | |
872 } | |
873 p_tmp1[4] ^= p_tmp1[0]; | |
874 | |
875 for( i = 5, i_term = 0 ; --i >= 0 ; i_term = p_tmp1[i] ) | |
876 { | |
877 i_index = p_bits[10 + i] ^ p_tmp1[i]; | |
878 i_index = p_crypt_tab1[i_index] ^ ~p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ i_cse; | |
879 | |
880 i_index = p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab3[i_index] ^ i_term; | |
881 | |
882 p_tmp2[i] = p_crypt_tab0[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab2[i_index]; | |
883 } | |
884 p_tmp2[4] ^= p_tmp2[0]; | |
885 | |
886 for( i = 5, i_term = 0 ; --i >= 0 ; i_term = p_tmp2[i] ) | |
887 { | |
888 i_index = p_bits[5 + i] ^ p_tmp2[i]; | |
889 i_index = p_crypt_tab1[i_index] ^ ~p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ i_cse; | |
890 | |
891 p_tmp1[i] = p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab3[i_index] ^ i_term; | |
892 } | |
893 p_tmp1[4] ^= p_tmp1[0]; | |
894 | |
895 for(i = 5, i_term = 0 ; --i >= 0 ; i_term = p_tmp1[i] ) | |
896 { | |
897 i_index = p_bits[i] ^ p_tmp1[i]; | |
898 i_index = p_crypt_tab1[i_index] ^ ~p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ i_cse; | |
899 | |
900 p_key[i] = p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab3[i_index] ^ i_term; | |
901 } | |
902 | |
903 return; | |
904 } | |
905 | |
906 /***************************************************************************** | |
907 * DecryptKey: decrypt p_crypted with p_key. | |
908 ***************************************************************************** | |
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909 * Used to decrypt the disc key, with a player key, after requesting it |
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910 * in _dvdcss_disckey and to decrypt title keys, with a disc key, requested |
7027 | 911 * in _dvdcss_titlekey. |
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912 * The player keys and the resulting disc key are only used as KEKs |
7027 | 913 * (key encryption keys). |
914 * Decryption is slightly dependant on the type of key: | |
915 * -for disc key, invert is 0x00, | |
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916 * -for title key, invert if 0xff. |
7027 | 917 *****************************************************************************/ |
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918 static void DecryptKey( uint8_t invert, uint8_t const *p_key, |
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919 uint8_t const *p_crypted, uint8_t *p_result ) |
7027 | 920 { |
921 unsigned int i_lfsr1_lo; | |
922 unsigned int i_lfsr1_hi; | |
923 unsigned int i_lfsr0; | |
924 unsigned int i_combined; | |
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925 uint8_t o_lfsr0; |
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926 uint8_t o_lfsr1; |
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927 uint8_t k[5]; |
7027 | 928 int i; |
929 | |
930 i_lfsr1_lo = p_key[0] | 0x100; | |
931 i_lfsr1_hi = p_key[1]; | |
932 | |
933 i_lfsr0 = ( ( p_key[4] << 17 ) | |
934 | ( p_key[3] << 9 ) | |
935 | ( p_key[2] << 1 ) ) | |
936 + 8 - ( p_key[2] & 7 ); | |
937 i_lfsr0 = ( p_css_tab4[i_lfsr0 & 0xff] << 24 ) | | |
938 ( p_css_tab4[( i_lfsr0 >> 8 ) & 0xff] << 16 ) | | |
939 ( p_css_tab4[( i_lfsr0 >> 16 ) & 0xff] << 8 ) | | |
940 p_css_tab4[( i_lfsr0 >> 24 ) & 0xff]; | |
941 | |
942 i_combined = 0; | |
943 for( i = 0 ; i < KEY_SIZE ; ++i ) | |
944 { | |
945 o_lfsr1 = p_css_tab2[i_lfsr1_hi] ^ p_css_tab3[i_lfsr1_lo]; | |
946 i_lfsr1_hi = i_lfsr1_lo >> 1; | |
947 i_lfsr1_lo = ( ( i_lfsr1_lo & 1 ) << 8 ) ^ o_lfsr1; | |
948 o_lfsr1 = p_css_tab4[o_lfsr1]; | |
949 | |
950 o_lfsr0 = ((((((( i_lfsr0 >> 8 ) ^ i_lfsr0 ) >> 1 ) | |
951 ^ i_lfsr0 ) >> 3 ) ^ i_lfsr0 ) >> 7 ); | |
952 i_lfsr0 = ( i_lfsr0 >> 8 ) | ( o_lfsr0 << 24 ); | |
953 | |
954 i_combined += ( o_lfsr0 ^ invert ) + o_lfsr1; | |
955 k[i] = i_combined & 0xff; | |
956 i_combined >>= 8; | |
957 } | |
958 | |
959 p_result[4] = k[4] ^ p_css_tab1[p_crypted[4]] ^ p_crypted[3]; | |
960 p_result[3] = k[3] ^ p_css_tab1[p_crypted[3]] ^ p_crypted[2]; | |
961 p_result[2] = k[2] ^ p_css_tab1[p_crypted[2]] ^ p_crypted[1]; | |
962 p_result[1] = k[1] ^ p_css_tab1[p_crypted[1]] ^ p_crypted[0]; | |
963 p_result[0] = k[0] ^ p_css_tab1[p_crypted[0]] ^ p_result[4]; | |
964 | |
965 p_result[4] = k[4] ^ p_css_tab1[p_result[4]] ^ p_result[3]; | |
966 p_result[3] = k[3] ^ p_css_tab1[p_result[3]] ^ p_result[2]; | |
967 p_result[2] = k[2] ^ p_css_tab1[p_result[2]] ^ p_result[1]; | |
968 p_result[1] = k[1] ^ p_css_tab1[p_result[1]] ^ p_result[0]; | |
969 p_result[0] = k[0] ^ p_css_tab1[p_result[0]]; | |
970 | |
971 return; | |
972 } | |
973 | |
974 /***************************************************************************** | |
16630 | 975 * player_keys: alternate DVD player keys |
976 ***************************************************************************** | |
977 * These player keys were generated using Frank A. Stevenson's PlayerKey | |
978 * cracker. A copy of his article can be found here: | |
979 * http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/FrankStevenson/mail2.txt | |
980 *****************************************************************************/ | |
981 static const dvd_key_t player_keys[] = | |
982 { | |
983 { 0x01, 0xaf, 0xe3, 0x12, 0x80 }, | |
984 { 0x12, 0x11, 0xca, 0x04, 0x3b }, | |
985 { 0x14, 0x0c, 0x9e, 0xd0, 0x09 }, | |
986 { 0x14, 0x71, 0x35, 0xba, 0xe2 }, | |
987 { 0x1a, 0xa4, 0x33, 0x21, 0xa6 }, | |
988 { 0x26, 0xec, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x4e }, | |
989 { 0x2c, 0xb2, 0xc1, 0x09, 0xee }, | |
990 { 0x2f, 0x25, 0x9e, 0x96, 0xdd }, | |
991 { 0x33, 0x2f, 0x49, 0x6c, 0xe0 }, | |
992 { 0x35, 0x5b, 0xc1, 0x31, 0x0f }, | |
993 { 0x36, 0x67, 0xb2, 0xe3, 0x85 }, | |
994 { 0x39, 0x3d, 0xf1, 0xf1, 0xbd }, | |
995 { 0x3b, 0x31, 0x34, 0x0d, 0x91 }, | |
996 { 0x45, 0xed, 0x28, 0xeb, 0xd3 }, | |
997 { 0x48, 0xb7, 0x6c, 0xce, 0x69 }, | |
998 { 0x4b, 0x65, 0x0d, 0xc1, 0xee }, | |
999 { 0x4c, 0xbb, 0xf5, 0x5b, 0x23 }, | |
1000 { 0x51, 0x67, 0x67, 0xc5, 0xe0 }, | |
1001 { 0x53, 0x94, 0xe1, 0x75, 0xbf }, | |
1002 { 0x57, 0x2c, 0x8b, 0x31, 0xae }, | |
1003 { 0x63, 0xdb, 0x4c, 0x5b, 0x4a }, | |
1004 { 0x7b, 0x1e, 0x5e, 0x2b, 0x57 }, | |
1005 { 0x85, 0xf3, 0x85, 0xa0, 0xe0 }, | |
1006 { 0xab, 0x1e, 0xe7, 0x7b, 0x72 }, | |
1007 { 0xab, 0x36, 0xe3, 0xeb, 0x76 }, | |
1008 { 0xb1, 0xb8, 0xf9, 0x38, 0x03 }, | |
1009 { 0xb8, 0x5d, 0xd8, 0x53, 0xbd }, | |
1010 { 0xbf, 0x92, 0xc3, 0xb0, 0xe2 }, | |
1011 { 0xcf, 0x1a, 0xb2, 0xf8, 0x0a }, | |
1012 { 0xec, 0xa0, 0xcf, 0xb3, 0xff }, | |
1013 { 0xfc, 0x95, 0xa9, 0x87, 0x35 } | |
1014 }; | |
1015 | |
1016 /***************************************************************************** | |
7027 | 1017 * DecryptDiscKey |
1018 ***************************************************************************** | |
16630 | 1019 * Decryption of the disc key with player keys: try to decrypt the disc key |
1020 * from every position with every player key. | |
7027 | 1021 * p_struct_disckey: the 2048 byte DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY data |
1022 * p_disc_key: result, the 5 byte disc key | |
1023 *****************************************************************************/ | |
16630 | 1024 static int DecryptDiscKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss, uint8_t const *p_struct_disckey, |
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1025 dvd_key_t p_disc_key ) |
7027 | 1026 { |
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1027 uint8_t p_verify[KEY_SIZE]; |
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1028 unsigned int i, n = 0; |
7027 | 1029 |
16630 | 1030 /* Decrypt disc key with the above player keys */ |
1031 for( n = 0; n < sizeof(player_keys) / sizeof(dvd_key_t); n++ ) | |
7027 | 1032 { |
16630 | 1033 PrintKey( dvdcss, "trying player key ", player_keys[n] ); |
7027 | 1034 |
1035 for( i = 1; i < 409; i++ ) | |
1036 { | |
1037 /* Check if player key n is the right key for position i. */ | |
1038 DecryptKey( 0, player_keys[n], p_struct_disckey + 5 * i, | |
1039 p_disc_key ); | |
1040 | |
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1041 /* The first part in the struct_disckey block is the |
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1042 * 'disc key' encrypted with itself. Using this we |
7027 | 1043 * can check if we decrypted the correct key. */ |
1044 DecryptKey( 0, p_disc_key, p_struct_disckey, p_verify ); | |
1045 | |
1046 /* If the position / player key pair worked then return. */ | |
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1047 if( memcmp( p_disc_key, p_verify, KEY_SIZE ) == 0 ) |
7027 | 1048 { |
1049 return 0; | |
1050 } | |
1051 } | |
1052 } | |
1053 | |
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1054 /* Have tried all combinations of positions and keys, |
7027 | 1055 * and we still didn't succeed. */ |
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1056 memset( p_disc_key, 0, KEY_SIZE ); |
7027 | 1057 return -1; |
1058 } | |
1059 | |
1060 /***************************************************************************** | |
1061 * DecryptTitleKey | |
1062 ***************************************************************************** | |
1063 * Decrypt the title key using the disc key. | |
1064 * p_disc_key: result, the 5 byte disc key | |
1065 * p_titlekey: the encrypted title key, gets overwritten by the decrypted key | |
1066 *****************************************************************************/ | |
1067 static void DecryptTitleKey( dvd_key_t p_disc_key, dvd_key_t p_titlekey ) | |
1068 { | |
1069 DecryptKey( 0xff, p_disc_key, p_titlekey, p_titlekey ); | |
1070 } | |
1071 | |
1072 /***************************************************************************** | |
1073 * CrackDiscKey: brute force disc key | |
1074 * CSS hash reversal function designed by Frank Stevenson | |
1075 ***************************************************************************** | |
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1076 * This function uses a big amount of memory to crack the disc key from the |
7027 | 1077 * disc key hash, if player keys are not available. |
1078 *****************************************************************************/ | |
1079 #define K1TABLEWIDTH 10 | |
1080 | |
1081 /* | |
1082 * Simple function to test if a candidate key produces the given hash | |
1083 */ | |
1084 static int investigate( unsigned char *hash, unsigned char *ckey ) | |
1085 { | |
1086 unsigned char key[KEY_SIZE]; | |
1087 | |
1088 DecryptKey( 0, ckey, hash, key ); | |
1089 | |
1090 return memcmp( key, ckey, KEY_SIZE ); | |
1091 } | |
1092 | |
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1093 static int CrackDiscKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss, uint8_t *p_disc_key ) |
7027 | 1094 { |
1095 unsigned char B[5] = { 0,0,0,0,0 }; /* Second Stage of mangle cipher */ | |
1096 unsigned char C[5] = { 0,0,0,0,0 }; /* Output Stage of mangle cipher | |
1097 * IntermediateKey */ | |
1098 unsigned char k[5] = { 0,0,0,0,0 }; /* Mangling cipher key | |
1099 * Also output from CSS( C ) */ | |
1100 unsigned char out1[5]; /* five first output bytes of LFSR1 */ | |
1101 unsigned char out2[5]; /* five first output bytes of LFSR2 */ | |
1102 unsigned int lfsr1a; /* upper 9 bits of LFSR1 */ | |
1103 unsigned int lfsr1b; /* lower 8 bits of LFSR1 */ | |
1104 unsigned int tmp, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4,tmp5; | |
1105 int i,j; | |
1106 unsigned int nStepA; /* iterator for LFSR1 start state */ | |
1107 unsigned int nStepB; /* iterator for possible B[0] */ | |
1108 unsigned int nTry; /* iterator for K[1] possibilities */ | |
1109 unsigned int nPossibleK1; /* #of possible K[1] values */ | |
1110 unsigned char* K1table; /* Lookup table for possible K[1] */ | |
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1111 unsigned int* BigTable; /* LFSR2 startstate indexed by |
7027 | 1112 * 1,2,5 output byte */ |
1113 | |
1114 /* | |
1115 * Prepare tables for hash reversal | |
1116 */ | |
1117 | |
1118 /* initialize lookup tables for k[1] */ | |
1119 K1table = malloc( 65536 * K1TABLEWIDTH ); | |
1120 memset( K1table, 0 , 65536 * K1TABLEWIDTH ); | |
1121 if( K1table == NULL ) | |
1122 { | |
1123 return -1; | |
1124 } | |
1125 | |
1126 tmp = p_disc_key[0] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[1] ]; | |
1127 for( i = 0 ; i < 256 ; i++ ) /* k[1] */ | |
1128 { | |
1129 tmp2 = p_css_tab1[ tmp ^ i ]; /* p_css_tab1[ B[1] ]*/ | |
1130 | |
1131 for( j = 0 ; j < 256 ; j++ ) /* B[0] */ | |
1132 { | |
1133 tmp3 = j ^ tmp2 ^ i; /* C[1] */ | |
1134 tmp4 = K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * ( 256 * j + tmp3 ) ]; /* count of entries here */ | |
1135 tmp4++; | |
1136 /* | |
1137 if( tmp4 == K1TABLEWIDTH ) | |
1138 { | |
16630 | 1139 print_debug( dvdcss, "Table disaster %d", tmp4 ); |
7027 | 1140 } |
1141 */ | |
1142 if( tmp4 < K1TABLEWIDTH ) | |
1143 { | |
1144 K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * ( 256 * j + tmp3 ) + tmp4 ] = i; | |
1145 } | |
1146 K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * ( 256 * j + tmp3 ) ] = tmp4; | |
1147 } | |
1148 } | |
1149 | |
1150 /* Initing our Really big table */ | |
1151 BigTable = malloc( 16777216 * sizeof(int) ); | |
1152 memset( BigTable, 0 , 16777216 * sizeof(int) ); | |
1153 if( BigTable == NULL ) | |
1154 { | |
1155 return -1; | |
1156 } | |
1157 | |
1158 tmp3 = 0; | |
1159 | |
16630 | 1160 print_debug( dvdcss, "initializing the big table" ); |
7027 | 1161 |
1162 for( i = 0 ; i < 16777216 ; i++ ) | |
1163 { | |
1164 tmp = (( i + i ) & 0x1fffff0 ) | 0x8 | ( i & 0x7 ); | |
1165 | |
1166 for( j = 0 ; j < 5 ; j++ ) | |
1167 { | |
1168 tmp2=((((((( tmp >> 3 ) ^ tmp ) >> 1 ) ^ tmp ) >> 8 ) | |
1169 ^ tmp ) >> 5 ) & 0xff; | |
1170 tmp = ( tmp << 8) | tmp2; | |
1171 out2[j] = p_css_tab4[ tmp2 ]; | |
1172 } | |
1173 | |
1174 j = ( out2[0] << 16 ) | ( out2[1] << 8 ) | out2[4]; | |
1175 BigTable[j] = i; | |
1176 } | |
1177 | |
1178 /* | |
1179 * We are done initing, now reverse hash | |
1180 */ | |
1181 tmp5 = p_disc_key[0] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[1] ]; | |
1182 | |
1183 for( nStepA = 0 ; nStepA < 65536 ; nStepA ++ ) | |
1184 { | |
1185 lfsr1a = 0x100 | ( nStepA >> 8 ); | |
1186 lfsr1b = nStepA & 0xff; | |
1187 | |
1188 /* Generate 5 first output bytes from lfsr1 */ | |
1189 for( i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++ ) | |
1190 { | |
1191 tmp = p_css_tab2[ lfsr1b ] ^ p_css_tab3[ lfsr1a ]; | |
1192 lfsr1b = lfsr1a >> 1; | |
1193 lfsr1a = ((lfsr1a&1)<<8) ^ tmp; | |
1194 out1[ i ] = p_css_tab4[ tmp ]; | |
1195 } | |
1196 | |
1197 /* cumpute and cache some variables */ | |
1198 C[0] = nStepA >> 8; | |
1199 C[1] = nStepA & 0xff; | |
1200 tmp = p_disc_key[3] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[4] ]; | |
1201 tmp2 = p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[0] ]; | |
1202 | |
1203 /* Search through all possible B[0] */ | |
1204 for( nStepB = 0 ; nStepB < 256 ; nStepB++ ) | |
1205 { | |
1206 /* reverse parts of the mangling cipher */ | |
1207 B[0] = nStepB; | |
1208 k[0] = p_css_tab1[ B[0] ] ^ C[0]; | |
1209 B[4] = B[0] ^ k[0] ^ tmp2; | |
1210 k[4] = B[4] ^ tmp; | |
1211 nPossibleK1 = K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * (256 * B[0] + C[1]) ]; | |
1212 | |
1213 /* Try out all possible values for k[1] */ | |
1214 for( nTry = 0 ; nTry < nPossibleK1 ; nTry++ ) | |
1215 { | |
1216 k[1] = K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * (256 * B[0] + C[1]) + nTry + 1 ]; | |
1217 B[1] = tmp5 ^ k[1]; | |
1218 | |
1219 /* reconstruct output from LFSR2 */ | |
1220 tmp3 = ( 0x100 + k[0] - out1[0] ); | |
1221 out2[0] = tmp3 & 0xff; | |
1222 tmp3 = tmp3 & 0x100 ? 0x100 : 0xff; | |
1223 tmp3 = ( tmp3 + k[1] - out1[1] ); | |
1224 out2[1] = tmp3 & 0xff; | |
1225 tmp3 = ( 0x100 + k[4] - out1[4] ); | |
1226 out2[4] = tmp3 & 0xff; /* Can be 1 off */ | |
1227 | |
1228 /* test first possible out2[4] */ | |
1229 tmp4 = ( out2[0] << 16 ) | ( out2[1] << 8 ) | out2[4]; | |
1230 tmp4 = BigTable[ tmp4 ]; | |
1231 C[2] = tmp4 & 0xff; | |
1232 C[3] = ( tmp4 >> 8 ) & 0xff; | |
1233 C[4] = ( tmp4 >> 16 ) & 0xff; | |
1234 B[3] = p_css_tab1[ B[4] ] ^ k[4] ^ C[4]; | |
1235 k[3] = p_disc_key[2] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[3] ] ^ B[3]; | |
1236 B[2] = p_css_tab1[ B[3] ] ^ k[3] ^ C[3]; | |
1237 k[2] = p_disc_key[1] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[2] ] ^ B[2]; | |
1238 | |
1239 if( ( B[1] ^ p_css_tab1[ B[2] ] ^ k[ 2 ] ) == C[ 2 ] ) | |
1240 { | |
1241 if( ! investigate( &p_disc_key[0] , &C[0] ) ) | |
1242 { | |
1243 goto end; | |
1244 } | |
1245 } | |
1246 | |
1247 /* Test second possible out2[4] */ | |
1248 out2[4] = ( out2[4] + 0xff ) & 0xff; | |
1249 tmp4 = ( out2[0] << 16 ) | ( out2[1] << 8 ) | out2[4]; | |
1250 tmp4 = BigTable[ tmp4 ]; | |
1251 C[2] = tmp4 & 0xff; | |
1252 C[3] = ( tmp4 >> 8 ) & 0xff; | |
1253 C[4] = ( tmp4 >> 16 ) & 0xff; | |
1254 B[3] = p_css_tab1[ B[4] ] ^ k[4] ^ C[4]; | |
1255 k[3] = p_disc_key[2] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[3] ] ^ B[3]; | |
1256 B[2] = p_css_tab1[ B[3] ] ^ k[3] ^ C[3]; | |
1257 k[2] = p_disc_key[1] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[2] ] ^ B[2]; | |
1258 | |
1259 if( ( B[1] ^ p_css_tab1[ B[2] ] ^ k[ 2 ] ) == C[ 2 ] ) | |
1260 { | |
1261 if( ! investigate( &p_disc_key[0] , &C[0] ) ) | |
1262 { | |
1263 goto end; | |
1264 } | |
1265 } | |
1266 } | |
1267 } | |
1268 } | |
1269 | |
1270 end: | |
1271 | |
1272 memcpy( p_disc_key, &C[0], KEY_SIZE ); | |
1273 | |
1274 free( K1table ); | |
1275 free( BigTable ); | |
1276 | |
1277 return 0; | |
1278 } | |
1279 | |
1280 /***************************************************************************** | |
1281 * RecoverTitleKey: (title) key recovery from cipher and plain text | |
1282 * Function designed by Frank Stevenson | |
1283 ***************************************************************************** | |
1284 * Called from Attack* which are in turn called by CrackTitleKey. Given | |
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1285 * a guessed(?) plain text and the cipher text. Returns -1 on failure. |
7027 | 1286 *****************************************************************************/ |
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1287 static int RecoverTitleKey( int i_start, uint8_t const *p_crypted, |
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1288 uint8_t const *p_decrypted, |
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1289 uint8_t const *p_sector_seed, uint8_t *p_key ) |
7027 | 1290 { |
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1291 uint8_t p_buffer[10]; |
7027 | 1292 unsigned int i_t1, i_t2, i_t3, i_t4, i_t5, i_t6; |
1293 unsigned int i_try; | |
1294 unsigned int i_candidate; | |
1295 unsigned int i, j; | |
1296 int i_exit = -1; | |
1297 | |
1298 for( i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++ ) | |
1299 { | |
1300 p_buffer[i] = p_css_tab1[p_crypted[i]] ^ p_decrypted[i]; | |
1301 } | |
1302 | |
1303 for( i_try = i_start ; i_try < 0x10000 ; i_try++ ) | |
1304 { | |
1305 i_t1 = i_try >> 8 | 0x100; | |
1306 i_t2 = i_try & 0xff; | |
1307 i_t3 = 0; /* not needed */ | |
1308 i_t5 = 0; | |
1309 | |
1310 /* iterate cipher 4 times to reconstruct LFSR2 */ | |
1311 for( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) | |
1312 { | |
1313 /* advance LFSR1 normaly */ | |
1314 i_t4 = p_css_tab2[i_t2] ^ p_css_tab3[i_t1]; | |
1315 i_t2 = i_t1 >> 1; | |
1316 i_t1 = ( ( i_t1 & 1 ) << 8 ) ^ i_t4; | |
1317 i_t4 = p_css_tab5[i_t4]; | |
1318 /* deduce i_t6 & i_t5 */ | |
1319 i_t6 = p_buffer[i]; | |
1320 if( i_t5 ) | |
1321 { | |
1322 i_t6 = ( i_t6 + 0xff ) & 0x0ff; | |
1323 } | |
1324 if( i_t6 < i_t4 ) | |
1325 { | |
1326 i_t6 += 0x100; | |
1327 } | |
1328 i_t6 -= i_t4; | |
1329 i_t5 += i_t6 + i_t4; | |
1330 i_t6 = p_css_tab4[ i_t6 ]; | |
1331 /* feed / advance i_t3 / i_t5 */ | |
1332 i_t3 = ( i_t3 << 8 ) | i_t6; | |
1333 i_t5 >>= 8; | |
1334 } | |
1335 | |
1336 i_candidate = i_t3; | |
1337 | |
1338 /* iterate 6 more times to validate candidate key */ | |
1339 for( ; i < 10 ; i++ ) | |
1340 { | |
1341 i_t4 = p_css_tab2[i_t2] ^ p_css_tab3[i_t1]; | |
1342 i_t2 = i_t1 >> 1; | |
1343 i_t1 = ( ( i_t1 & 1 ) << 8 ) ^ i_t4; | |
1344 i_t4 = p_css_tab5[i_t4]; | |
1345 i_t6 = ((((((( i_t3 >> 3 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 1 ) ^ | |
1346 i_t3 ) >> 8 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 5 ) & 0xff; | |
1347 i_t3 = ( i_t3 << 8 ) | i_t6; | |
1348 i_t6 = p_css_tab4[i_t6]; | |
1349 i_t5 += i_t6 + i_t4; | |
1350 if( ( i_t5 & 0xff ) != p_buffer[i] ) | |
1351 { | |
1352 break; | |
1353 } | |
1354 | |
1355 i_t5 >>= 8; | |
1356 } | |
1357 | |
1358 if( i == 10 ) | |
1359 { | |
1360 /* Do 4 backwards steps of iterating t3 to deduce initial state */ | |
1361 i_t3 = i_candidate; | |
1362 for( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) | |
1363 { | |
1364 i_t1 = i_t3 & 0xff; | |
1365 i_t3 = ( i_t3 >> 8 ); | |
1366 /* easy to code, and fast enough bruteforce | |
1367 * search for byte shifted in */ | |
1368 for( j = 0 ; j < 256 ; j++ ) | |
1369 { | |
1370 i_t3 = ( i_t3 & 0x1ffff ) | ( j << 17 ); | |
1371 i_t6 = ((((((( i_t3 >> 3 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 1 ) ^ | |
1372 i_t3 ) >> 8 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 5 ) & 0xff; | |
1373 if( i_t6 == i_t1 ) | |
1374 { | |
1375 break; | |
1376 } | |
1377 } | |
1378 } | |
1379 | |
1380 i_t4 = ( i_t3 >> 1 ) - 4; | |
1381 for( i_t5 = 0 ; i_t5 < 8; i_t5++ ) | |
1382 { | |
1383 if( ( ( i_t4 + i_t5 ) * 2 + 8 - ( (i_t4 + i_t5 ) & 7 ) ) | |
1384 == i_t3 ) | |
1385 { | |
1386 p_key[0] = i_try>>8; | |
1387 p_key[1] = i_try & 0xFF; | |
1388 p_key[2] = ( ( i_t4 + i_t5 ) >> 0 ) & 0xFF; | |
1389 p_key[3] = ( ( i_t4 + i_t5 ) >> 8 ) & 0xFF; | |
1390 p_key[4] = ( ( i_t4 + i_t5 ) >> 16 ) & 0xFF; | |
1391 i_exit = i_try + 1; | |
1392 } | |
1393 } | |
1394 } | |
1395 } | |
1396 | |
1397 if( i_exit >= 0 ) | |
1398 { | |
1399 p_key[0] ^= p_sector_seed[0]; | |
1400 p_key[1] ^= p_sector_seed[1]; | |
1401 p_key[2] ^= p_sector_seed[2]; | |
1402 p_key[3] ^= p_sector_seed[3]; | |
1403 p_key[4] ^= p_sector_seed[4]; | |
1404 } | |
1405 | |
1406 return i_exit; | |
1407 } | |
1408 | |
1409 | |
1410 /****************************************************************************** | |
16630 | 1411 * Various pieces for the title crack engine. |
7027 | 1412 ****************************************************************************** |
1413 * The length of the PES packet is located at 0x12-0x13. | |
1414 * The the copyrigth protection bits are located at 0x14 (bits 0x20 and 0x10). | |
1415 * The data of the PES packet begins at 0x15 (if there isn't any PTS/DTS) | |
1416 * or at 0x?? if there are both PTS and DTS's. | |
1417 * The seed value used with the unscrambling key is the 5 bytes at 0x54-0x58. | |
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1418 * The scrabled part of a sector begins at 0x80. |
7027 | 1419 *****************************************************************************/ |
1420 | |
1421 /* Statistics */ | |
1422 static int i_tries = 0, i_success = 0; | |
1423 | |
1424 /***************************************************************************** | |
1425 * CrackTitleKey: try to crack title key from the contents of a VOB. | |
1426 ***************************************************************************** | |
1427 * This function is called by _dvdcss_titlekey to find a title key, if we've | |
1428 * chosen to crack title key instead of decrypting it with the disc key. | |
1429 * The DVD should have been opened and be in an authenticated state. | |
1430 * i_pos is the starting sector, i_len is the maximum number of sectors to read | |
1431 *****************************************************************************/ | |
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1432 static int CrackTitleKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss, int i_pos, int i_len, |
7027 | 1433 dvd_key_t p_titlekey ) |
1434 { | |
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1435 uint8_t p_buf[ DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE ]; |
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1436 const uint8_t p_packstart[4] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xba }; |
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1437 int i_reads = 0; |
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1438 int i_encrypted = 0; |
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1439 int b_stop_scanning = 0; |
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1440 int b_read_error = 0; |
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1441 int i_ret; |
7027 | 1442 |
16630 | 1443 print_debug( dvdcss, "cracking title key at block %i", i_pos ); |
7027 | 1444 |
1445 i_tries = 0; | |
1446 i_success = 0; | |
1447 | |
1448 do | |
1449 { | |
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1450 i_ret = dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, i_pos ); |
7027 | 1451 |
1452 if( i_ret != i_pos ) | |
1453 { | |
16630 | 1454 print_error( dvdcss, "seek failed" ); |
7027 | 1455 } |
1456 | |
1457 i_ret = dvdcss_read( dvdcss, p_buf, 1, DVDCSS_NOFLAGS ); | |
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1458 |
7027 | 1459 /* Either we are at the end of the physical device or the auth |
1460 * have failed / were not done and we got a read error. */ | |
1461 if( i_ret <= 0 ) | |
1462 { | |
1463 if( i_ret == 0 ) | |
1464 { | |
16630 | 1465 print_debug( dvdcss, "read returned 0 (end of device?)" ); |
7027 | 1466 } |
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1467 else if( !b_read_error ) |
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1468 { |
16630 | 1469 print_debug( dvdcss, "read error at block %i, resorting to " |
1470 "secret arcanes to recover", i_pos ); | |
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1471 |
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1472 /* Reset the drive before trying to continue */ |
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1473 _dvdcss_close( dvdcss ); |
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1474 _dvdcss_open( dvdcss ); |
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1475 |
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1476 b_read_error = 1; |
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1477 continue; |
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1478 } |
7027 | 1479 break; |
1480 } | |
1481 | |
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1482 /* Stop when we find a non MPEG stream block. |
7027 | 1483 * (We must have reached the end of the stream). |
1484 * For now, allow all blocks that begin with a start code. */ | |
1485 if( memcmp( p_buf, p_packstart, 3 ) ) | |
1486 { | |
16630 | 1487 print_debug( dvdcss, "non MPEG block found at block %i " |
1488 "(end of title)", i_pos ); | |
7027 | 1489 break; |
1490 } | |
1491 | |
1492 if( p_buf[0x0d] & 0x07 ) | |
16630 | 1493 print_debug( dvdcss, "stuffing in pack header" ); |
7027 | 1494 |
1495 /* PES_scrambling_control does not exist in a system_header, | |
1496 * a padding_stream or a private_stream2 (and others?). */ | |
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1497 if( p_buf[0x14] & 0x30 && ! ( p_buf[0x11] == 0xbb |
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1498 || p_buf[0x11] == 0xbe |
7027 | 1499 || p_buf[0x11] == 0xbf ) ) |
1500 { | |
1501 i_encrypted++; | |
1502 | |
1503 if( AttackPattern(p_buf, i_reads, p_titlekey) > 0 ) | |
1504 { | |
1505 b_stop_scanning = 1; | |
1506 } | |
1507 #if 0 | |
1508 if( AttackPadding(p_buf, i_reads, p_titlekey) > 0 ) | |
1509 { | |
1510 b_stop_scanning = 1; | |
1511 } | |
1512 #endif | |
1513 } | |
1514 | |
1515 i_pos++; | |
1516 i_len--; | |
1517 i_reads++; | |
1518 | |
1519 /* Emit a progress indication now and then. */ | |
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1520 if( !( i_reads & 0xfff ) ) |
7027 | 1521 { |
16630 | 1522 print_debug( dvdcss, "at block %i, still cracking...", i_pos ); |
7027 | 1523 } |
1524 | |
1525 /* Stop after 2000 blocks if we haven't seen any encrypted blocks. */ | |
1526 if( i_reads >= 2000 && i_encrypted == 0 ) break; | |
1527 | |
1528 } while( !b_stop_scanning && i_len > 0); | |
1529 | |
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1530 if( !b_stop_scanning ) |
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1531 { |
16630 | 1532 print_debug( dvdcss, "end of title reached" ); |
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1533 } |
7027 | 1534 |
16630 | 1535 /* Print some statistics. */ |
1536 print_debug( dvdcss, "successful attempts %d/%d, scrambled blocks %d/%d", | |
1537 i_success, i_tries, i_encrypted, i_reads ); | |
7027 | 1538 |
1539 if( i_success > 0 /* b_stop_scanning */ ) | |
1540 { | |
16630 | 1541 print_debug( dvdcss, "vts key initialized" ); |
7027 | 1542 return 1; |
1543 } | |
1544 | |
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1545 if( i_encrypted == 0 && i_reads > 0 ) |
7027 | 1546 { |
1547 memset( p_titlekey, 0, KEY_SIZE ); | |
16630 | 1548 print_debug( dvdcss, "no scrambled sectors found" ); |
7027 | 1549 return 0; |
1550 } | |
1551 | |
1552 memset( p_titlekey, 0, KEY_SIZE ); | |
1553 return -1; | |
1554 } | |
1555 | |
1556 | |
1557 /****************************************************************************** | |
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1558 * The original Ethan Hawke (DeCSSPlus) attack (modified). |
7027 | 1559 ****************************************************************************** |
1560 * Tries to find a repeating pattern just before the encrypted part starts. | |
1561 * Then it guesses that the plain text for first encrypted bytes are | |
1562 * a contiuation of that pattern. | |
1563 *****************************************************************************/ | |
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1564 static int AttackPattern( uint8_t const p_sec[ DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE ], |
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1565 int i_pos, uint8_t *p_key ) |
7027 | 1566 { |
1567 unsigned int i_best_plen = 0; | |
1568 unsigned int i_best_p = 0; | |
1569 unsigned int i, j; | |
1570 | |
1571 /* For all cycle length from 2 to 48 */ | |
1572 for( i = 2 ; i < 0x30 ; i++ ) | |
1573 { | |
1574 /* Find the number of bytes that repeats in cycles. */ | |
1575 for( j = i + 1; | |
1576 j < 0x80 && ( p_sec[0x7F - (j%i)] == p_sec[0x7F - j] ); | |
1577 j++ ) | |
1578 { | |
1579 /* We have found j repeating bytes with a cycle length i. */ | |
1580 if( j > i_best_plen ) | |
1581 { | |
1582 i_best_plen = j; | |
1583 i_best_p = i; | |
1584 } | |
1585 } | |
1586 } | |
1587 | |
1588 /* We need at most 10 plain text bytes?, so a make sure that we | |
1589 * have at least 20 repeated bytes and that they have cycled at | |
1590 * least one time. */ | |
1591 if( ( i_best_plen > 3 ) && ( i_best_plen / i_best_p >= 2) ) | |
1592 { | |
1593 int res; | |
1594 | |
1595 i_tries++; | |
1596 memset( p_key, 0, KEY_SIZE ); | |
1597 res = RecoverTitleKey( 0, &p_sec[0x80], | |
1598 &p_sec[ 0x80 - (i_best_plen / i_best_p) * i_best_p ], | |
1599 &p_sec[0x54] /* key_seed */, p_key ); | |
1600 i_success += ( res >= 0 ); | |
1601 #if 0 | |
1602 if( res >= 0 ) | |
1603 { | |
1604 fprintf( stderr, "key is %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", | |
1605 p_key[0], p_key[1], p_key[2], p_key[3], p_key[4] ); | |
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1606 fprintf( stderr, "at block %5d pattern len %3d period %3d %s\n", |
7027 | 1607 i_pos, i_best_plen, i_best_p, (res>=0?"y":"n") ); |
1608 } | |
1609 #endif | |
1610 return ( res >= 0 ); | |
1611 } | |
1612 | |
1613 return 0; | |
1614 } | |
1615 | |
1616 | |
1617 #if 0 | |
1618 /****************************************************************************** | |
1619 * Encrypted Padding_stream attack. | |
1620 ****************************************************************************** | |
1621 * DVD specifies that there must only be one type of data in every sector. | |
1622 * Every sector is one pack and so must obviously be 2048 bytes long. | |
1623 * For the last pice of video data before a VOBU boundary there might not | |
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1624 * be exactly the right amount of data to fill a sector. Then one has to |
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1625 * pad the pack to 2048 bytes. For just a few bytes this is done in the |
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1626 * header but for any large amount you insert a PES packet from the |
7027 | 1627 * Padding stream. This looks like 0x00 00 01 be xx xx ff ff ... |
1628 * where xx xx is the length of the padding stream. | |
1629 *****************************************************************************/ | |
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1630 static int AttackPadding( uint8_t const p_sec[ DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE ], |
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1631 int i_pos, uint8_t *p_key ) |
7027 | 1632 { |
1633 unsigned int i_pes_length; | |
1634 /*static int i_tries = 0, i_success = 0;*/ | |
1635 | |
1636 i_pes_length = (p_sec[0x12]<<8) | p_sec[0x13]; | |
1637 | |
1638 /* Coverd by the test below but usfull for debuging. */ | |
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1639 if( i_pes_length == DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE - 0x14 ) return 0; |
7027 | 1640 |
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1641 /* There must be room for at least 4? bytes of padding stream, |
7027 | 1642 * and it must be encrypted. |
1643 * sector size - pack/pes header - padding startcode - padding length */ | |
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1644 if( ( DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE - 0x14 - 4 - 2 - i_pes_length < 4 ) || |
7027 | 1645 ( p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 0] == 0x00 && |
1646 p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 1] == 0x00 && | |
1647 p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 2] == 0x01 ) ) | |
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1648 { |
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1649 fprintf( stderr, "plain %d %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x (type %02x sub %02x)\n", |
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1650 DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE - 0x14 - 4 - 2 - i_pes_length, |
7027 | 1651 p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 0], |
1652 p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 1], | |
1653 p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 2], | |
1654 p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 3], | |
1655 p_sec[0x11], p_sec[0x17 + p_sec[0x16]]); | |
1656 return 0; | |
1657 } | |
1658 | |
1659 /* If we are here we know that there is a where in the pack a | |
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1660 encrypted PES header is (startcode + length). It's never more |
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1661 than two packets in the pack, so we 'know' the length. The |
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1662 plaintext at offset (0x14 + i_pes_length) will then be |
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1663 00 00 01 e0/bd/be xx xx, in the case of be the following bytes |
7027 | 1664 are also known. */ |
1665 | |
1666 /* An encrypted SPU PES packet with another encrypted PES packet following. | |
1667 Normaly if the following was a padding stream that would be in plain | |
1668 text. So it will be another SPU PES packet. */ | |
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1669 if( p_sec[0x11] == 0xbd && |
7027 | 1670 p_sec[0x17 + p_sec[0x16]] >= 0x20 && |
1671 p_sec[0x17 + p_sec[0x16]] <= 0x3f ) | |
1672 { | |
1673 i_tries++; | |
1674 } | |
1675 | |
1676 /* A Video PES packet with another encrypted PES packet following. | |
1677 * No reason execpt for time stamps to break the data into two packets. | |
1678 * So it's likely that the following PES packet is a padding stream. */ | |
1679 if( p_sec[0x11] == 0xe0 ) | |
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1680 { |
7027 | 1681 i_tries++; |
1682 } | |
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1683 |
7027 | 1684 if( 1 ) |
1685 { | |
1686 /*fprintf( stderr, "key is %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", | |
1687 p_key[0], p_key[1], p_key[2], p_key[3], p_key[4] );*/ | |
1688 fprintf( stderr, "at block %5d padding len %4d " | |
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1689 "type %02x sub %02x\n", i_pos, i_pes_length, |
7027 | 1690 p_sec[0x11], p_sec[0x17 + p_sec[0x16]]); |
1691 } | |
1692 | |
1693 return 0; | |
1694 } | |
1695 #endif |