annotate DOCS/xml/ru/mencoder.xml @ 20705:06145689880c

r20699: Missing <option> tag r20700: A bunch of missing <systemitem class="library"> tags r20701: Don't break a paragraph in a middle of a thought r20702: Remove ugly indentation in <screen> tags r20703: Better wording, especially if hyperlinks are not visible r20704: Better URL markup r20705: Unify ./configure script handling
author voroshil
date Sun, 05 Nov 2006 18:53:21 +0000
parents 25c9cd2ac456
children 8c029c5b800a
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r20551 -->
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3 <chapter id="mencoder">
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4 <title>Основы использования <application>MEncoder</application></title>
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5
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6 <para>
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7 Полный список доступных опций <application>MEncoder</application> и примеры
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8 смотрите на странице руководства man.
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9
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10 Ряд наглядных примеров и подробные руководства по использованию отдельных
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11 параметров кодирования, можно узнать прочтя
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12 <ulink url="../../tech/encoding-tips.txt">советы по кодированию</ulink>, которые мы
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13 собрали из отдельных нитей[threads] рассылки MPlayer-users. В
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14 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-users/">архивах</ulink>
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15 найдется множество дискуссий, посвященных всех аспектам и проблемам кодирования
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16 при помощи <application>MEncoder</application>.
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17 </para>
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18
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19 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-codec">
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20 <title>Выбор кодеков и формата файлов</title>
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21
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22 <para>
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23 Аудио и видео кодеки для кодирования выбираются опциями
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24 <option>-oac</option> и <option>-ovc</option>, соответственно.
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25 Ниберите для примера:
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26 <screen>mencoder -ovc help</screen>
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27 чтобы получить список всех видео кодеков поддерживаемых
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28 версией <application>MEncoder</application>, установленной на вашей машине.
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29 Доступны следующие варианты:
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30 </para>
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31 <para>
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32 Аудио кодеки:
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33
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34 <informaltable frame="all">
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35 <tgroup cols="2">
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36 <thead>
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37 <row><entry>Название кодека</entry><entry>Описание</entry></row>
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38 </thead>
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39 <tbody>
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40 <row>
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41 <entry>mp3lame</entry>
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42 <entry>Кодируйте в VBR, ABR или CBR MP3 с LAME</entry>
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43 </row>
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44 <row>
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45 <entry>lavc</entry>
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46 <entry>Используйте один из кодеков библиотеки <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
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47 </entry>
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48 </row>
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49 <row>
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50 <entry>faac</entry>
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51 <entry>FAAC AAC аудио кодер</entry>
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52 </row>
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53 <row>
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54 <entry>toolame</entry>
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55 <entry>MPEG Audio Layer 2 кодер</entry>
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56 </row>
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57 <row>
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58 <entry>twolame</entry>
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59 <entry>MPEG Audio Layer 2 кодер, основанный на tooLAME</entry>
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60 </row>
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61 <row>
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62 <entry>pcm</entry>
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63 <entry>Несжатый PCM звук</entry>
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64 </row>
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65 <row>
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66 <entry>copy</entry>
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67 <entry>Не перекодировать, просто копировать сжатые кадры</entry>
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68 </row>
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69 </tbody>
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70 </tgroup>
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71 </informaltable>
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72 </para>
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73
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74 <para>
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75 Видео кодеки:
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76 <informaltable frame="all">
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77 <tgroup cols="2">
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78 <thead>
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79 <row><entry>Название кодека</entry><entry>Описание</entry></row>
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80 </thead>
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81 <tbody>
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82 <row>
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83 <entry>lavc</entry>
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84 <entry>Используйте один из кодеков библиотеки <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
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85 </entry>
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86 </row>
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87 <row>
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88 <entry>xvid</entry>
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89 <entry>XviD, MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile (ASP) кодек</entry>
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90 </row>
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91 <row>
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92 <entry>x264</entry>
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93 <entry>x264, MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding (AVC), AKA[он же] H.264 кодек</entry>
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94 </row>
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95 <row>
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96 <entry>nuv</entry>
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97 <entry>nuppel видео, используемое некоторыми приложениями реального времени</entry>
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98 </row>
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99 <row>
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100 <entry>raw</entry>
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101 <entry>Несжатые видео кадры</entry>
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102 </row>
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103 <row>
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104 <entry>copy</entry>
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105 <entry>Не перекодировать, просто скопировать сжатые кадры</entry>
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106 </row>
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107 <row>
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108 <entry>frameno</entry>
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109 <entry>Использовался для 3-х проходного кодирования (не рекомендуется)</entry>
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110 </row>
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111 </tbody>
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112 </tgroup>
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113 </informaltable>
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114 </para>
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115 <para>
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116 Формат выходных файлов выбирается опцией <option>-of</option>.
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117 Наберите:
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118 <screen>mencoder -of help</screen>
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119 чтобы получить список всех форматов, поддерживаемых версией
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120 <application>MEncoder</application>, установленного на вашей машине.
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121 Доступны следующие варианты:
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122 </para>
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123 <para>
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124 Форматы файлов:
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125 <informaltable frame="all">
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126 <tgroup cols="2">
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127 <thead>
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128 <row><entry>Название формата</entry><entry>Описание</entry></row>
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129 </thead>
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130 <tbody>
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131 <row>
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132 <entry>lavf</entry>
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133 <entry>Один из форматов, поддерживаемых библиотекой
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134 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem></entry>
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135 </row>
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136 <row>
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137 <entry>avi</entry>
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138 <entry>'Слоеное' Аудио-Видео</entry>
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139 </row>
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140 <row>
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141 <entry>mpeg</entry>
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142 <entry>MPEG-1 и MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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143 </row>
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144 <row>
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145 <entry>rawvideo</entry>
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146 <entry>сырой видео поток (без уплотнения[no muxing] - только видео поток)</entry>
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147 </row>
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148 <row>
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149 <entry>rawaudio</entry>
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150 <entry>сырой аудио поток (без уплотнения[no muxing] - только аудио поток)</entry>
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151 </row>
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152 </tbody>
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153 </tgroup>
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154 </informaltable>
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155 AVI является родным форматом для <application>MEncoder</application>,
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156 что означает наилучшую его поддержку,
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157 <application>MEncoder</application> изначально разрабатывался для этого формата.
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158 Как замечено выше, другие форматы тоже пригодны, но
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159 вы можете столкнуться с проблемами при их использовании.
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160 </para>
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161
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162 <para>
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163 форматы файлов библиотеки <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>:
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164 </para>
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165 <para>
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166
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167 Если вы выбрали <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> для
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168 уплотнения[muxing] выходного файла (используя <option>-of lavf</option>),
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169 подходящий формат файла будет определен по расширению выходного файла.
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170 Вы можете заставить использовать конкретный формат опцией
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171 <option>format</option> библиотеки
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172 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>.
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173
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174 <informaltable frame="all">
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175 <tgroup cols="2">
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176 <thead>
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177 <row><entry>название формата <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem></entry><entry>Описание</entry></row>
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178 </thead>
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179 <tbody>
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180 <row>
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181 <entry>mpg</entry>
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182 <entry>MPEG-1 и MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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183 </row>
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184 <row>
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185 <entry>asf</entry>
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186 <entry>Advanced Streaming Format</entry>
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187 </row>
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188 <row>
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189 <entry>avi</entry>
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190 <entry>'Слоеное' Аудио-Видео</entry>
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191 </row>
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192 <row>
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193 <entry>wav</entry>
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194 <entry>Waveform Аудио</entry>
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195 </row>
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196 <row>
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197 <entry>swf</entry>
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198 <entry>Macromedia Flash</entry>
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199 </row>
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200 <row>
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201 <entry>flv</entry>
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202 <entry>Macromedia Flash видео</entry>
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203 </row>
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204 <row>
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205 <entry>rm</entry>
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206 <entry>RealMedia</entry>
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207 </row>
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208 <row>
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209 <entry>au</entry>
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210 <entry>SUN AU</entry>
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211 </row>
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212 <row>
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213 <entry>nut</entry>
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214 <entry>открытый формат NUT (экспериментальный и пока не полностью соответствующий спецификации)</entry>
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215 </row>
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216 <row>
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217 <entry>mov</entry>
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218 <entry>QuickTime</entry>
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219 </row>
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220 <row>
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221 <entry>mp4</entry>
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222 <entry>MPEG-4 формат</entry>
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223 </row>
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224 <row>
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225 <entry>dv</entry>
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226 <entry>Sony Digital Видео формат</entry>
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227 </row>
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228 </tbody>
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229 </tgroup>
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230 </informaltable>
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231 Как видите, <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>
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232 позволяет <application>MEncoder</application> мультиплексировать[mux] во
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233 множество форматов.
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234 К сожалению, поскольку <application>MEncoder</application> изначально не разрабатывался
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235 для поддержки форматов, отличных от AVI, вам следует относиться к результирующему
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236 файлу с определенной долей паранойи. Убедитесь, что в порядке Аудио/видео синхронихация, и
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237 файл воспроизводится не только в <application>MPlayer</application>.
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238 </para>
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239
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240 <informalexample>
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241 <para>Пример:</para>
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242 <para>
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243 Создание видео Macromedia Flash, подходящего для воспроизведения в веб браузере плагином
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244 Macromedia Flash:
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245 <screen>
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246 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.flv</replaceable> -of lavf -oac mp3lame -lameopts abr:br=56 -ovc lavc \
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247 -lavcopts vcodec=flv:vbitrate=500:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3 \
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248 -srate 22050
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249 </screen>
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250 </para>
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251 </informalexample>
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252
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253 </sect1>
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254
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255
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256 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-input">
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257 <title>Выбор входного файла или устройства</title>
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258
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259 <para>
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260 <application>MEncoder</application> может кодировать из файлов или непосредственно
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261 с DVD или VCD диска.
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262 Просто укажите имя файла в командной строке для кодирования из файла,
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263 или <option>dvd://</option><replaceable>номер_ролика</replaceable> или
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264 <option>vcd://</option><replaceable>номер_дорожки</replaceable> для кодиросания
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265 DVD ролика или VCD дорожки.
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266 Если вы уже скопировали DVD на жесткий диск (може воспользоваться утилитой вроде
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267 <application>dvdbackup</application>, доступной на многих системах),
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268 и желаете уодировать из копии, вледует по-прежнему использовать
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269 <option>dvd://</option> синтаксис, вместе с <option>-dvd-device</option>
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270 с последующим путек к корню копии DVD.
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271
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272 Опции <option>-dvd-device</option> и <option>-cdrom-device</option> также могут
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273 быть исползованы для переопределения путей к файлам устройств для
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274 чтения прямо с диска, если значения по-умолчанию
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275 <filename>/dev/dvd</filename> и <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename> не подходят для
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276 вашей системы.
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277 </para>
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278 <para>
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279 При кодировании с DVD, часто бывает желательно выбрать раздел или диапазон
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280 разделов для кодирования. для этой цели можно использовать опцию
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281 <option>-chapter</option>.
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282 Напрмер, <option>-chapter</option> <replaceable>1-4</replaceable>
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283 будет кодировать толко разделы DVD с 1-го по 4-й.
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284 Это особенно полезно при кодировании 1400Мб с целью уместить их на 2 CD,
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285 так как вы можете разбить фильм точно на границе раздела, вместо
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286 середины некоторой сцены.
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287 </para>
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288 <para>
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289 Если у вас есть поддерживаемая карта TV захвата, вы также можете
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290 кодировать с TV входа.
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291 Используйте <option>tv://</option><replaceable>нмер_канала</replaceable> в качестве
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292 имени файла, и опцию <option>-tv</option> для настройки различный параметров захвата.
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293 DVB вход работает аналогично.
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294 </para>
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295 </sect1>
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296
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297
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voroshil
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298 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg4">
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299 <title>Двухпроходное кодирование MPEG-4 (&quot;DivX&quot;)</title>
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300
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voroshil
parents:
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301 <para>
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302 Название происходит из того факта, что кодирование файла производится <emphasis>дважды</emphasis>.
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303 Первое кодирование (дублирующий проход) создает несколько временных файлов
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304 (<filename>*.log</filename>) размером в несколько мегабайт, не удаляйте их пока
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305 (вы можете удалить AVI или вообще не создавать видеофайл, перенаправив его
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306 в <filename>/dev/null</filename>). На втором проходе, с использованием данных о
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307 битпотоке из временных файлов, формуируется готовый выходной. Получившийся файл
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308 будет иметь намного лучшее качество картинки. Если слышите об этом в первый раз,
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309 обратитесь к руководствам, которые можно найти в интернет.
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310 </para>
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voroshil
parents:
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311
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312 <example id="copy_audio_track">
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313 <title>копирование звуковой дорожки</title>
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314 <para>
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315 Кодирование (двухпроходное) второй дорожки DVD в MPEG-4 (&quot;DivX&quot;) AVI с
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316 копированием звуковой дорожки.
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317 <screen>
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318 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o /dev/null
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parents:
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319 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
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voroshil
parents:
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320 </screen>
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parents:
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321 </para>
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voroshil
parents:
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322 </example>
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parents:
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323
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324 <example id="encode_audio_track">
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325 <title>кодирование звуковой дорожки</title>
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326 <para>
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327 Кодирование (в два прохода) DVD в MPEG-4 (&quot;DivX&quot;) AVI с кодированием
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328 звуковой дорожки в MP3. Будьте аккуратны, используя этот метод, так как в некоторых случаях
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329 это может привести к рассинхронизации аудио/видео.
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330 <screen>
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parents:
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331 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o /dev/null
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
332 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
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parents:
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333 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
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parents:
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334 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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335 </example>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
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336 </sect1>
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voroshil
parents:
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337
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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338
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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339 <sect1 id="menc-feat-handheld-psp">
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340 <title>Кодирование в Sony PSP видео формат</title>
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341
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342 <para>
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343 <application>MEncoder</application> поддерживает кодирование в видео формат
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344 Sony PSP, но, в зависимости от ревизии программного обеспечения PSP,
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345 с различными ограничениями. Можете не беспокоиться, если не будете
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346 нарушать следующие ограничения:
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347 <itemizedlist>
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348 <listitem><para>
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349 <emphasis role="bold">Битовый поток</emphasis>: не должен превышать 1500кбит/с,
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350 тем не менее, последние версии очень хорошо поддерживали любой битрейт, пока
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351 заголовок не требовал черезчур большого значения.
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352 </para></listitem>
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353 <listitem><para>
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354 <emphasis role="bold">Размеры</emphasis>: ширина и высота PSP видео должна быть
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355 кратна 16, а произведение ширина * высота не должно превышать 64000.
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356 В некоторых случаях возможно воспроизведение видео большего размера.
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357 </para></listitem>
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358 <listitem><para>
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359 <emphasis role="bold">Звук</emphasis>: частота дискретизации должна быть
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360 24кГц для MPEG-4, и 48кГц для H.264.
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361 </para></listitem>
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voroshil
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362 </itemizedlist>
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voroshil
parents:
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363 </para>
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voroshil
parents:
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364
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365 <example id="encode_for_psp">
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366 <title>Кодирование для PSP</title>
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367 <para>
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voroshil
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368 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
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parents:
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369 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of lavf -lavcopts aglobal=1:vglobal=1:vcodec=mpeg4:acodec=aac \
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
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370 -af lavcresample=24000 -vf harddup -lavfopts format=psp:i_certify_that_my_video_stream_does_not_use_b_frames \
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
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parents:
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371 -ofps 30000/1001 input.video -o output.psp
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voroshil
parents:
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372 </screen>
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373 Заметьте, что можно задать заголовок видео опцией
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374 <option>-info name=<replaceable>Заголовок_Фильма</replaceable></option>.
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375 </para>
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parents:
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376 </example>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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377 </sect1>
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voroshil
parents:
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378
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voroshil
parents:
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379
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voroshil
parents:
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380 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg">
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381 <title>Кодирование в MPEG формат</title>
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382 <para>
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383 <application>MEncoder</application> может создавать файлы формата MPEG (MPEG-PS).
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384 MPEG-1 или MPEG-2 обычно используют по причине кодирования в более
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385 ограниченные форматы, такие как SVCD, VCD или DVD.
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386 Особые требования для этих форматов описаны в
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387 <link linkend="menc-feat-vcd-dvd"> руководстве по созданию VCD и DVD</link>
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voroshil
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388 section.
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voroshil
parents:
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389 </para>
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voroshil
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390
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voroshil
parents:
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391 <para>
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392 Чтобы сменить формат выходного файла <application>MEncoder</application>, используйте
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393 опцию <option>-of mpeg</option>.
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394 </para>
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voroshil
parents:
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395
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voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
396 <informalexample>
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voroshil
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397 <para>
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398 Пример:
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voroshil
parents:
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399 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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400 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video -oac copy <replaceable>other_options</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.mpg</replaceable>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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401 </screen>
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402 Создается файл MPEG-1 пригодный для воспроизведения на системах с минимальной поддержкой
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voroshil
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403 мультимедиа, таких как только что установленные Windows:
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parents:
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404 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
405 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -mpegopts format=mpeg1:tsaf:muxrate=2000 -o <replaceable>output.mpg</replaceable> -oac lavc -ovc lavc \
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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406 -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224:vcodec=mpeg1video:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:mbd=2:aspect=4/3
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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407 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
408 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
409 </informalexample>
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voroshil
parents:
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410
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411 <note><title>Подсказка:</title>
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parents:
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412 <para>
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413 Если по каким-то причинам видео после второго прохода вас не устраивает,
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414 можно снова запустить кодирование с другими значениями битпотока, при
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parents: 20041
diff changeset
415 условии, что вы сохранили статистику предыдущего прохода.
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416 Это возможно, потому что основная задача файла со статистикой - записывать
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417 сложность каждого кадра, которая жестко с битпотоком не связана.
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418 Следует иметь в виду, что, несмотря на это, лучшее качество получается если
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419 значения результирующего битпотока всех проходов не сильно отличаются.
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420 </para>
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voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
421 </note>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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422
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
423 </sect1>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
424
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
425 <sect1 id="menc-feat-rescale">
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426 <title>Масштабирование фильмов</title>
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voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
427
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voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
428 <para>
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429 Часто возникает потребность изменить размер изображения у фильма.
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parents: 20041
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430 Причин может быть много: уменьшение размера файла, пропускная способность сети,
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voroshil
parents: 20041
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431 и т.д. Большинство производят масштабирование даже при конвертации DVD или SVCD в AVI.
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parents: 20041
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432 Если есть желание провести масштабирование, прочтите раздел
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parents: 20041
diff changeset
433 <link linkend="aspect">Сохранение пропорций</link>.
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
434 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
435
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
436 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
437 Процесс масштабирование осуществляется плагином <literal>scale</literal>:
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
438 <option>-vf scale=<replaceable>ширина</replaceable>:<replaceable>высота</replaceable></option>.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
439 Качество может быть установлено опцией <option>-sws</option>.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
440 Если не указано, <application>MEncoder</application> будет использовать 2: бикубическое.
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
441 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
442
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
443 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
444 Использование:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
445 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
446 mencoder <replaceable>input.mpg</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -vf scale=640:480 -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
447 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
448 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
449 </sect1>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
450
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
451
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
452 <sect1 id="menc-feat-streamcopy">
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
453 <title>копирование потока</title>
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
454
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
455 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
456 <application>MEncoder</application> может обрабатывать входные потоки двумя способыми:
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
457 <emphasis role="bold">кодировать</emphasis> или <emphasis role="bold">копировать</emphasis>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
458 их. Этот раздел о <emphasis role="bold">копировании</emphasis>.
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
459 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
460
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
461 <itemizedlist>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
462 <listitem><para>
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
463 <emphasis role="bold">Видео поток</emphasis> (опция <option>-ovc copy</option>):
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
464 можно делать классные вещи :) Вроде помещения (не преобразования!) FLI или VIVO или
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
465 MPEG-1 видео в AVI файл! Конечно, проиграть такие файлы сможет только
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
466 <application>MPlayer</application> :) И, возможно, никакого реальной пользы в
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
467 этом нет. Реально: копирование видеопотока может быть полезно, если надо кодировать только
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
468 аудио поток (например, несжатый PCM в MP3).
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
469 </para></listitem>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
470 <listitem><para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
471 <emphasis role="bold">Аудио поток</emphasis> (опция <option>-oac copy</option>):
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
472 straightforward. Возможно взять внешний файл (MP3, WAV) и уплотнить[mux] его в выходной
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
473 поток. Воспользуйтесь опцией <option>-audiofile <replaceable>имя_файла</replaceable></option>,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
474 чтобы сделать это.
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
475 </para></listitem>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
476 </itemizedlist>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
477
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
478 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
479 Использование <option>-oac copy</option> для копирования из одного формата в другой
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
480 тожет потребовать указания <option>-fafmttag</option> для сохраниения тэга аудио формата
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
481 из оригинального файла. Например, если вы преобразовываете NSV файл со звуком AAC
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
482 в формат AVI, аудио формат будет неверен и должен быть изменен. Чтобы получить список
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
483 тэгов аудио формата проверьте <filename>codecs.conf</filename>.
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
484 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
485
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
486 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
487 Пример:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
488 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
489 mencoder <replaceable>input.nsv</replaceable> -oac copy -fafmttag 0x706D -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
490 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
491 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
492
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
493 </sect1>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
494
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
495
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
496 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-images">
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
497 <title>Кодирование из нескольких входных файлов изображений (JPEG, PNG, TGA, SGI)</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
498
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
499 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
500 <application>MEncoder</application> может создавать фильмы из одного или более
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
501 JPEG, PNG или TGA файлов. Простым копированием кадров он может создавать MJPEG
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
502 (Motion JPEG), MPNG (Motion PNG) или MTGA (Motion TGA) файлы.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
503 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
504
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
505 <orderedlist>
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
506 <title>Разъяснение процесса:</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
507 <listitem><para>
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
508 <application>MEncoder</application> <emphasis>декодирует</emphasis> изображение(я) с помощью
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
509 <systemitem class="library">libjpeg</systemitem> (при декодировании PNG, он будет
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
510 использовать <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem>).
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
511 </para></listitem>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
512 <listitem><para>
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
513 <application>MEncoder</application> затем скармливает декодированное изображение выбранному
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
514 видео компрессору (DivX4, XviD, FFmpeg msmpeg4, и .т.д).
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
515 </para></listitem>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
516 </orderedlist>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
517
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
518 <formalpara>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
519 <title>примеры</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
520 <para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
521 The explanation of the <option>-mf</option> option is in the man page.
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
522
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
523 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
524 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
525 Создание файла MPEG-4 из всех JPEG файлов текущего каталога:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
526 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
527 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
528 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
529 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
530 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
531
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
532 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
533 <para>
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
534 Создание файла MPEG-4 из некоторых JPEG файлов текущего каталога:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
535 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
536 mencoder mf://<replaceable>frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
537 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
538 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
539 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
540
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
541 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
542 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
543 Создание файла MPEG-4 из явного списка JPEG файлов (list.txt в текущем каталоге содержит
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
544 список файлов, используемых в качестве источника, по одному в строке):
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
545 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
546 mencoder mf://<replaceable>@list.txt</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
547 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
548 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
549 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
550 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
551
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
552 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
553 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
554 Создание файла Motion JPEG (MJPEG) из всех JPEG файлов текущего каталога:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
555 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
556 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
557 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
558 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
559 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
560
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
561 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
562 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
563 Создание несжатого файла из всех PNG файлов текущего каталога:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
564 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
565 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
566 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
567 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
568 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
569
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
570 <note><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
571 Ширина должна быть целым числом, кратным 4, это ограничение формата RAW RGB AVI.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
572 </para></note>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
573
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
574 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
575 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
576 Создание файла Motion PNG (MPNG) из всех PNG файлов текущего каталога:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
577 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
578 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> <!--
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
579 --></screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
580 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
581 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
582
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
583 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
584 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
585 Создание файла Motion TGA (MTGA) из всех TGA файлов текущего каталога:
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
586 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
587 mencoder mf://*.tga -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=tga -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable><!--
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
588 --></screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
589 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
590 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
591
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
592 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
593 </formalpara>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
594 </sect1>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
595
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
596
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
597 <sect1 id="menc-feat-extractsub">
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
598 <title>Извлечение DVD субтитров в файл VOBsub</title>
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
599
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
600 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
601 <application>MEncoder</application> способен извлекать субтитры из DVD в файлы формата
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
602 VOBsub. Они состоят из пары файлов, оканчивающихся на
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
603 <filename>.idx</filename> и <filename>.sub</filename> и обычно
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
604 упакованы в один <filename>.rar</filename> архив.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
605 <application>MPlayer</application> может воспроизводить из при помощи опций
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
606 <option>-vobsub</option> и <option>-vobsubid</option>.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
607 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
608
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
609 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
610 Вы указываете базовое имя (т.е. без расширения <filename>.idx</filename> или
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
611 <filename>.sub</filename>) выходных файлов с помощью
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
612 <option>-vobsubout</option> и индекс этих субтитров в результирующем файле
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
613 при помощи <option>-vobsuboutindex</option>.
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
614 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
615
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
616 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
617 Если источником является не DVD следует использовать <option>-ifo</option> для
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
618 указания указания файла <filename>.ifo</filename>, необходимого для создания
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
619 результирующего <filename>.idx</filename> файла.
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
620 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
621
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
622 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
623 Если источником является не DVD и у вас нет <filename>.ifo</filename> файла,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
624 используйте опцию <option>-vobsubid</option> для указания, какой ид языка
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
625 следует записать в <filename>.idx</filename> файл.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
626 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
627
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
628 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
629 При каждом запуске субтитры будут добавляться в конец файлов, если
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
630 <filename>.idx</filename> и <filename>.sub</filename> уже существуют.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
631 Так что вам следует удалять их перед началом.
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
632 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
633
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voroshil
parents: 19750
diff changeset
634 <example id="copying_two_subtitles_from_a_dvd_while_doing_two_pass_encoding">
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
635 <title>копирование двух субтитров из DVD при выполнении двухпроходного кодирования</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
636 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
637 rm subtitles.idx subtitles.sub
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
638 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 0 -sid 2
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
639 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5<!--
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
640 --></screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
641 </example>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
642
20040
fa421226cfc7 r20041: Add IDs to some examples/tables.
voroshil
parents: 19750
diff changeset
643 <example id="copying_a_french_subtitle_from_an_mpeg_file">
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
644 <title>Копирование французских субтитров из MPEG файла</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
645 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
646 rm subtitles.idx subtitles.sub
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
647 mencoder <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> -ifo <replaceable>movie.ifo</replaceable> -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 0 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1 -nosound -ovc copy
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
648 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
649 </example>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
650
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
651 </sect1>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
652
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
653 <sect1 id="aspect">
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
654 <title>Сохранение пропорций</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
655 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
656 DVD и SVCD (т.е. MPEG-1/2) файлы содержат информацию о пропорции, которая описывает
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
657 как проигрыватель должен масштабировать видео поток, чтобы люди не становились яйцеголовыми.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
658 (напр.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). Хотя при кодировании в AVI (DivX) файлы вы избавлены от этой
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
659 проблемы, т.к. заголовки AVI не содержат это значение.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
660 Масштабирование изображения отвратительно и расточительно, есть лучший путь!
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
661 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
662
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
663 <para>There is</para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
664
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
665 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
666 MPEG-4 имееть уникальную возможность: видео поток может хранить требуеумые ему пропорции.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
667 Да, в точности как MPEG-1/2 (DVD, SVCD) и H.263 файлы. К сожалению, немного проигрывателей
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
668 кроме <application>MPlayer</application> поддерживают этот MPEG-4 атрибут.
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
669 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
670
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
671 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
672 Эта возможность может использоваться только с
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
673 <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>'овским
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
674 <systemitem>mpeg4</systemitem> кодеком. Имейте в виду: хотя
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
675 <application>MPlayer</application> корректно воспроизведет файл, другие
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
676 проигрыватели могут использовать неверные пропорции.
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
677 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
678
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
679 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
680 Вы серъезно должны обрезать черные полосы выше и ниже изображения.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
681 Смотрите страницу руководства man по использованию <systemitem>cropdetect</systemitem> и
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
682 <systemitem>crop</systemitem> плагинов.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
683 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
684
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
685 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
686 Использование:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
687 <screen>mencoder <replaceable>sample-svcd.mpg</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:autoaspect -vf crop=714:548:0:14 -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable></screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
688 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
689 </sect1>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
690
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
691 </chapter>