annotate DOCS/xml/ru/radio.xml @ 22153:0cf24df5d97b

Revert part of commit r22170. FFmpeg lavcodecs version is still (or according to ffmpeg commit r7868, it's back to) 49.3.0, so global variables are not yet directly accessable (if ever).
author iive
date Wed, 07 Feb 2007 12:31:37 +0000
parents 7b4bf230c06c
children 37ef65c09ac6
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r21748 -->
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3 <chapter id="radio">
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4 <title>Радио</title>
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5
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6
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7 <sect1 id="radio-input" xreflabel="Radio input">
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8 <title>Радио вход</title>
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9
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10 <para>
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11 В этой секции описывается как включить прослушивание
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12 радио при помощи V4L совместимого Радио тюнера. Смотрите man страницу для
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13 описания опций и кнопок управления.
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14 </para>
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15
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16
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17 <sect2 id="radio-compilation">
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18 <title>Компиляция</title>
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19
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20 <procedure>
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21 <step><para>
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22 Во-первых, вам необходимо перекомпилировать <application>MPlayer</application>
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23 при помощи <filename>./configure</filename> с указанием опций
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24 <option>--enable-radio</option> и (если хотите включить поддержку записи)
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25 <option>--enable-radio-capture</option>.
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26 </para></step>
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27 <step><para>
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28 Убедитесь, что ваш тюнер работает с другими приложениями в Linux, например
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29 <application>XawTV</application>.
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30 </para></step>
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31 </procedure>
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32 </sect2>
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33
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34 <!-- ********** -->
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35
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36 <sect2 id="radio-tips">
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37 <title>Советы по использованию</title>
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38 <para>
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39 Полный список опций доступен на страницах руководства (man).
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40 Вот всего несколько советов:
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41
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42 <itemizedlist>
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43 <listitem><para>
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44 Использование <option>channels</option> опции. Пример:
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45 <screen>-radio channels=104.4-Sibir,103.9-Maximum</screen>
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46 Объяснение: при указании этой опции, будут доступны только радиостанции
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47 104.4 и 103.9. Кроме того, будет приятный OSD текст при переключении между каналами,
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48 отображающий название канала. Пробелы в названиях каналов должны быть заменены
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49 символом "_"
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50 </para></listitem>
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51 <listitem><para>
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52 Есть несколько путей захвата аудио. Вы можете получить звук, либо используя Вашу
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53 звуковую карту и внешний кабель, соединяющий видео карту и линейный вход[line-in],
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54 либо используя встроенный ADC на в чипе saa7134. В этом случае, Вы должны
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55 загрузить драйвер <systemitem>saa7134-alsa</systemitem> или
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56 <systemitem>saa7134-oss</systemitem>.
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57 </para></listitem>
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58 <listitem><para>
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59 <application>MEncoder</application> не может быть использован для захвата звука,
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60 поскольку он требует обязательного наличия видео-потока.Таким образом, вы можете
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61 производит захват либо используя программу <application>arecord</application>
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62 из проекта ALSA, либо используя
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63 <option>-ao pcm:file=file.wav</option>. Во втором случае вы не будете слышать ничего во
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64 время захвата (за исключение случая, когда вы используете line-in кабель, и слушаете
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65 звук непосредственно с линейного входа).
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66 </para></listitem>
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67 </itemizedlist>
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68 </para>
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69 </sect2>
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70
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71 <!-- ********** -->
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72
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73 <sect2 id="radio-examples">
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74 <title>Примеры</title>
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75
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76
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77 <informalexample><para>
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78 Вход со стандартного V4L (используя line-in кабель, запись отключена.):
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79 <screen>mplayer radio://104.4</screen>
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80 </para></informalexample>
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81
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82 <informalexample><para>
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83 Вход со стандартного V4L (используя line-in кабель, запись отключена. Используется интерфейс
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84 V4Lv1):
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85 <screen>mplayer -radio driver=v4l radio://104.4</screen>
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86 </para></informalexample>
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87
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88 <informalexample><para>
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89 прослушивание второй радиостанции из списка:
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90 <screen>mplayer -radio channels=104.4=Sibir,103.9=Maximm radio://2</screen>
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91 </para></informalexample>
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92
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93 <informalexample>
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94 <para>
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95 Получение звука через шину pci с внутреннего ADC радио тюнера. В этом примере
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96 тюнер используется как вторая звуковая карта (ALSA устройство hw:1,0).
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97 Для карт, основанных на saa7134, либо saa7134-alsa, либо saa7134-oss модуль должен быть
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98 загружен.
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99 <screen>
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100 mplayer -rawaudio rate=32000 radio://2/capture \
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101 -radio adevice=hw=1.0:arate=32000:channels=104.4=Sibir,103.9=Maximm
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102 </screen>
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103 <note><para>При использовании имен устройств ALSA, двоеточия необходимо заменить на
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104 равенства, запятые - на точки.
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105 </para></note>
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106 </para>
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107 </informalexample>
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108 </sect2>
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109 </sect1>
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110 </chapter>