annotate DOCS/cd-dvd.html @ 5102:17f97ed8259e

added i18n support
author alex
date Fri, 15 Mar 2002 21:08:14 +0000
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1
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2 <HTML>
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <STYLE>
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6 .text
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7 {font-family : Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
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8 font-size : 14px;}
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9 </STYLE>
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10 </HEAD>
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12 <BODY BGCOLOR=white>
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14 <FONT CLASS="text">
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15
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16 <P><B><A NAME=4.1>4.1. CD-ROM drives</A></B></P>
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17
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18 <P>Playing standard Video CDs:</P>
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19
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20 <P>
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21 mplayer -vcd <I>trackno</I> [-cdrom-device device]<BR><BR>
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22 Examples:<BR>
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23 mplayer -vcd 1<BR>
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24 mplayer -fs -vcd 2 -cdrom-device /dev/hdc<BR>
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25 </P>
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26
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27 <P>
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28 Notes:<BR>
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29 - Do NOT mount VCD disks and play DAT files directly! It may work under windows
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30 but won't work under linux. You have to play them directly, with the -vcd
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31 option!<BR>
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32 - VCD disks usually have 2 tracks: a data track (containing autostart windows
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33 playback program, karaoke data etc) and a mode-2 track (the movie), so try
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34 -vcd 2 first!<BR>
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35 - the default VCD device is /dev/cdrom. if your device differs, then you have
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36 to make a symlink, or specify it in command line!
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37 </P>
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38
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39 <P>From Linux documentation:</P>
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40
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41 <P>Some CDROM drives are capable of changing their head-speed. There are several
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42 reasons for changing the speed of a CDROM drive. Badly pressed CDROMs may
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43 benefit from less-than-maximum head rate. Modern CDROM drives can obtain very
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44 high head rates (up to 24-times is common). It has been reported that these
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45 drives can make reading errors at these high speeds, reducing the speed can
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46 prevent data loss in these circumstances. Finally, some of these drives can
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47 make an annoyingly loud noise, which a lower speed may reduce.</P>
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48
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49 <P>The recommended way to do it is with a program called 'setcd' . It's kinda
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50 old, but won't be too hard to find on the Net. (UPDATE : new hdparm
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51 has an option for this !)
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52 Use it with :</P>
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53
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54 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>setcd -x [speed] [cdrom device]</CODE></P>
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55
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56 <P>Also you can try:</P>
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57
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58 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>echo current_speed:4 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P>
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59
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60 <P>but you'll need root privileges. I use following command too:</P>
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61
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62 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>echo file_readahead:2000000 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P>
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63
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64 <P>for 2MB prefetched reading from the file (it's useful for scratched CDROMs).
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65 It's recommended that you tuneup your CDROM drive also with hdparm:</P>
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66
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67 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>hdparm -d1 -a8 -u1 (cdrom device)</CODE></P>
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68
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69 <P>to enable using DMA access, readahead, and IRQ unmasking.
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70 (if you don't understand these, *read the hdparm manpage*)</P>
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71
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72 <P>Please refer to "<CODE>/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE>" for fine-tuning your
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73 CDROM.</P>
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74
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75 <P><B><A NAME=4.2>4.2. DVD playback</A></B></P>
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76
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77 <P>Yes, the real DVD support has been arrived. You don't need to play VOB files
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78 manually from disk thinking of the purpose of a file in the video_ts
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79 directory, you don't need worry it it's an encrypted disk or not (in old
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80 <B>MPlayer</B> you had to put '-dvdauth /dev/dvd' into the command line in case
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81 of encrypted discs), and you don't need even mount your disk to be able to
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82 play (but mounting it makes Linux cache the cracked CSS keys, so the playing
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83 will initialize much faster second time).</P>
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84
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85 <P>IMPORTANT NOTE: please _DO_NOT_ require further features for DVD playback.
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86 This is the first version of some real DVD support inside <B>MPlayer</B> and
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87 we're busy with hunting bugs and implementing basic DVD player features.</P>
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88
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89 <P><B>MPlayer</B> uses libdvdread which has got built in support for IFO
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90 parsing, reading navi blocks and doing authentication/descrambling. libdvdread
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91 uses libdvdcss to the latter tasks. So you will need libdvdcss and libdvdread
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92 downloaded, compiled and installed BEFORE you run ./configure script of
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93 <B>MPlayer</B> which will autodetect libdvdread for you in this way.</P>
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94
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95 <UL>
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96 <LI><P><B>Download source of libdvdread and libdvdcss.</B></P>
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97
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98 <P><I>You can download them from
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99 <A HREF="http://www.dtek.chalmers.se/groups/dvd">http://www.dtek.chalmers.se/groups/dvd</A>
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100 (click 'download' in the menu at the left, and you can find libdvdcss and
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101 libdvdread in a table).</I></P>
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102
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103 <P><B><I>IMPORTANT !</I></B><BR>
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104 For
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105 <UL>
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106 <LI>libdvdread 0.8 - you'll need <B>libcss</B> instead of libdvdcss</LI>
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107 <LI>libdvdread 0.9 - you'll need <B>libdvdcss 0.0.3</B> ! Don't use newer
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108 versions, they won't work!</LI>
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109 <LI>For example <B><U>never</U></B> use libdvdcss <B>1.0</B>, it will be unusably slow!</LI>
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110 </UL>
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111 </P>
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112 </LI>
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113
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114 <LI><P><B>Compile and install libdvdcss THEN libdvdread.</B></P>
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115
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116 <P><I>Read documentation of these packages to do this step easily.</I></P></LI>
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117
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118 <LI><P><B>Old-style DVD support - <I>OPTIONAL</I></B></P>
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119
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120 <P><I>Useful if you want to play encoded VOB's from hard disk. Compile and
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121 install <B>libcss</B> 0.0.1 (not newer) (if <B>MPlayer</B> can't detect
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122 it, use the <CODE>-csslib /path/to/libcss.so</CODE> option).</P></LI>
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123
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124 <LI><P><B>Recompile MPlayer.</B></P>
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125
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126 <P><I>Run <CODE>./configure</CODE>. If you install libdvdread correctly, ./configure
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127 says something similar:<BR><CODE>Checking for DVDread support ... yes</CODE><BR>
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128 (Of course you can put your favourite configure options into the command
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129 line when you run ./configure). That's it! Say: <CODE>make</CODE>, then <CODE>make install</CODE>.</I></P></LI>
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130 </UL>
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131
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132 <P>Of course after installing libdvdcss and libdvdread you don't need recompile
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133 them at each time when you want to recompile <B>MPlayer</B> (from a new CVS version
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134 for example) since the needed packages have already been installed on your
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135 machine.</P>
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136
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137 <P><B>Using MPlayer to play DVDs:</B></P>
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138
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139
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140 <TABLE BORDER=0 WIDTH=100%>
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141 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-dvd &lt;title_id&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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142 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">Enables DVD support and selects title.</TD><TR>
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143 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-chapter &lt;chapter_id&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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144 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">Selects DVD chapter(s) to play (default: play from chapter 1).
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145 Example : <CODE>-chapter 5-10</CODE> or <CODE>-chapter -9</CODE></TD><TR>
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146 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-dvdangle &lt;angle_id&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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147 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">Selects camera angle (default: 1)</TD><TR>
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148 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-alang &lt;country code&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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149 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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150 The <CODE>country code</CODE> tells <B>MPlayer</B> which audio language(s) to prefer.
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151 For the list of available languages, add <CODE>-v</CODE> option after
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152 your DVD options, and browse the output.<BR>
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153 For example :<BR>
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154 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-alang hu,en</CODE> - first tries to find hungarian
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155 audio, and if not found, decode english audio.</TD></TR>
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156 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-slang &lt;country code&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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157 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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158 Turns on DVD subtitles. The <CODE>country code</CODE> tells <B>MPlayer</B>
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159 which language(s) to prefer.
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160 For the list of available languages, add <CODE>-v</CODE> option after
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161 your DVD options, and browse the output.<BR>
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162 For example :<BR>
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163 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-slang hu,en</CODE> - first tries to display hungarian
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164 subtitles, and if not found, display english subtitles.</TD></TR>
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165 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-sid &lt;subtitle_id&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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166 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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167 Displays a subtitle channel with the given <CODE>id</CODE> (values can be
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168 0-31). Useful for example with badly mastered DVDs where country code
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169 selects the wrong channel.</TD></TR>
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170 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-csslib &lt;path/filename&gt;</TD>
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171 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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172 (old-style DVD option) This option is used to override the default location
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173 of <CODE>libcss.so</CODE>
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174 </TD></TR>
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175 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-dvdauth &lt;DVD device&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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176 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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177 (old-style DVD option) Turns on DVD authentication using the given device.
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178 </TD></TR>
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179 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-dvdkey &lt;CSS key&gt;</TD>
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180 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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181 (old-style DVD option) When decoding from non-DVD, this option gives the
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182 CSS key needed to crack the DVD (the key is printed when authenticating
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183 with DVD).
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184 </TD></TR>
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185 </TABLE>
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186
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187 <P>Default device is <CODE>/dev/dvd</CODE>, you can change it in config.h
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188 (compile time option), or you can specify it using the -dvd-device option :
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189 </P>
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190
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191 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -dvd-device /dev/dvd</CODE></P>
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192 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -slang en -dvd-device /dev/dvd</CODE></P>
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193 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -slang en -dvd-device /dev/dvd -chapter 20-25</CODE></P>
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194 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvd 2 -alang sp -chapter 5 -dvdangle 2</CODE></P>
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195 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvdauth /dev/dvd /mnt/cd/video_ts/vts_03_1.vob</CODE></P>
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196 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvdkey C005D4A16D vts_03_1.vob</CODE></P>
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197
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198 <P><B><A NAME=4.3>4.3. DVD playback FAQ</A></B></P>
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199
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200 <TABLE BORDER=0 ALIGN=left WIDTH=100%>
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201
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202 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT CLASS="text">
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203 Playing a DVD, I encountered this error :<BR>
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204 <CODE>mplayer: ifo_read.c:1143: ifoRead_C_ADT_internal: Assertion nfo_length /
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205 sizeof(cell_adr_t) >= c_adt->nr_of_vobs' failed.</CODE>
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206 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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207 This is a known libdvdread 0.9.1 bug, it should be already fixed in 0.9.2.
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208 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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209
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210 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT CLASS="text">
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211 Can I compile libdvdread and libdvdcss for example on my sweet Sparc/Solaris?
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212 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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213 Who knows ... Please test it and send feedback. But it's said that it
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214 should work. Please refer documentation of libdvdread and its homepage
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215 as well. We're not authors of libdvdread.
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216 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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217
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218 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT CLASS="text">
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219 What about subtitles? Can MPlayer display them?
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220 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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221 Yes! See above in the DVD chapter.
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222 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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223
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224 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT CLASS="text">
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225 How can I set the region code of my DVD-Drive ? I don't have windows!
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226 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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227 Use the 'regionset' tool:
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228 <A HREF="http://www.linuxtv.org/download/dvd/dvd_disc_20000215.tar.gz">http://www.linuxtv.org/download/dvd/dvd_disc_20000215.tar.gz</A>
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229 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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230
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231 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT CLASS="text">
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232 So MPlayer can play DVDs? Then it must use DeCSS! You are under arrest
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233 under the XYZ#$ paragraph of the--
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234 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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235 Get back asshole, there is no DeCSS code in <B>MPlayer</B>. <B>MPlayer</B> uses libdvdread
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236 by linking against it, and libdvdread uses libdvdcss by dynamic loading it.<BR>
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237 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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238
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239 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT CLASS="text">
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240 Do I need to be (setuid) root/setuid fibmap_mplayer to be able to play DVD?
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241 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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242 No, you don't. Only for old-style DVD support. However of course you must have
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243 the proper rights to the DVD device driver entry (in /dev).
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244 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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245
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246 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT CLASS="text">
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247 How can I ... (insert some expectable DVD player feature here)?
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248 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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249 The current implementation is the first implementation of some real DVD
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250 player functionality. First, we would like to target existing bugs and
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251 basic features before implementing new features.
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252 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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253
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254 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT CLASS="text">
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255 Where can I get libdvdread and libdvdcss packages from?
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256 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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257 From the site of Ogle:
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258 <A HREF="http://www.dtek.chalmers.se/groups/dvd">http://www.dtek.chalmers.se/groups/dvd</A>.
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259 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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260
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261 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT CLASS="text">
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262 Is it possible to play/encode only selected chapters ?
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263 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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264 Yes, see the <CODE>-chapter</CODE> option.
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265 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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266
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267 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT CLASS="text">
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268 My DVD playing is sluggish !
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269 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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270 Use the <CODE>-cache</CODE> option (see the manpage!). If it still doesn't
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271 work, check the beginning of this documentaion for proper
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272 libdvdread+libdvdcss combinations. Also try enabling DMA for the DVD drive.
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273 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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274
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275 </TABLE>
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276
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277 </BODY>
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278 </HTML>