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1 /**
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2 * !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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3 * This file MUST be in main library because LDT must
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4 * be modified before program creates first thread
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5 * - avifile includes this file from C++ code
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6 * and initializes it at the start of player!
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7 * it might sound like a hack and it really is - but
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8 * as aviplay is deconding video with more than just one
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9 * thread currently it's necessary to do it this way
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10 * this might change in the future
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11 */
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12
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13 /* applied some modification to make make our xine friend more happy */
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14
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15 /*
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16 * Modified for use with MPlayer, detailed CVS changelog at
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17 * http://www.mplayerhq.hu/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/main/
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18 * $Id$
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19 */
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20
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21 #include "ldt_keeper.h"
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22
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23 #include <string.h>
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24 #include <stdlib.h>
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25 #include <errno.h>
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26 #include <fcntl.h>
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27 #include <sys/mman.h>
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28 #include <sys/types.h>
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29 #include <stdio.h>
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30 #include <unistd.h>
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31 #ifdef __linux__
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32 #include <asm/unistd.h>
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33 #include <asm/ldt.h>
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8213
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34 // 2.5.xx+ calls this user_desc:
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35 #include <linux/version.h>
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36 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,47)
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37 #define modify_ldt_ldt_s user_desc
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38 #endif
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39 /* prototype it here, so we won't depend on kernel headers */
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40 #ifdef __cplusplus
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41 extern "C" {
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42 #endif
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13351
698fe63084d3
declare modify_ldt with syscall3 macro for older glibcs patch by Mikulas Patocka <mikulas at artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
faust3
diff
changeset
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43 /// declare modify_ldt with the _syscall3 macro for older glibcs
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44 #if defined(__GLIBC__) && (__GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ == 0))
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698fe63084d3
declare modify_ldt with syscall3 macro for older glibcs patch by Mikulas Patocka <mikulas at artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
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diff
changeset
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45 _syscall3( int, modify_ldt, int, func, void *, ptr, unsigned long, bytecount );
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698fe63084d3
declare modify_ldt with syscall3 macro for older glibcs patch by Mikulas Patocka <mikulas at artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
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diff
changeset
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46 #else
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47 int modify_ldt(int func, void *ptr, unsigned long bytecount);
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declare modify_ldt with syscall3 macro for older glibcs patch by Mikulas Patocka <mikulas at artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
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diff
changeset
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48 #endif
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49 #ifdef __cplusplus
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50 }
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51 #endif
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52 #else
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53 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
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54 #include <machine/segments.h>
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55 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
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56 #endif
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57
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58 #ifdef __svr4__
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59 #include <sys/segment.h>
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60 #include <sys/sysi86.h>
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61
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62 /* solaris x86: add missing prototype for sysi86() */
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63 #ifdef __cplusplus
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64 extern "C" {
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65 #endif
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66 int sysi86(int, void*);
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67 #ifdef __cplusplus
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68 }
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69 #endif
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70
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71 #ifndef NUMSYSLDTS /* SunOS 2.5.1 does not define NUMSYSLDTS */
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72 #define NUMSYSLDTS 6 /* Let's hope the SunOS 5.8 value is OK */
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73 #endif
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74
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75 #define TEB_SEL_IDX NUMSYSLDTS
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76 #endif
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77
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78 #define LDT_ENTRIES 8192
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79 #define LDT_ENTRY_SIZE 8
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80 #pragma pack(4)
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81 struct modify_ldt_ldt_s {
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82 unsigned int entry_number;
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83 unsigned long base_addr;
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84 unsigned int limit;
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85 unsigned int seg_32bit:1;
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86 unsigned int contents:2;
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87 unsigned int read_exec_only:1;
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88 unsigned int limit_in_pages:1;
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89 unsigned int seg_not_present:1;
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90 unsigned int useable:1;
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91 };
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92
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93 #define MODIFY_LDT_CONTENTS_DATA 0
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94 #define MODIFY_LDT_CONTENTS_STACK 1
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95 #define MODIFY_LDT_CONTENTS_CODE 2
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96 #endif
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97
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98
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99 /* user level (privilege level: 3) ldt (1<<2) segment selector */
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100 #define LDT_SEL(idx) ((idx) << 3 | 1 << 2 | 3)
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101
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102 /* i got this value from wine sources, it's the first free LDT entry */
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103 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(LDT_AUTO_ALLOC)
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104 #define TEB_SEL_IDX LDT_AUTO_ALLOC
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105 #endif
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106
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107 #ifndef TEB_SEL_IDX
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108 #define TEB_SEL_IDX 17
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109 #endif
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110
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111 static unsigned int fs_ldt = TEB_SEL_IDX;
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112
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113
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114 /**
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115 * here is a small logical problem with Restore for multithreaded programs -
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116 * in C++ we use static class for this...
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117 */
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118
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119 #ifdef __cplusplus
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120 extern "C"
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121 #endif
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122 void Setup_FS_Segment(void)
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123 {
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124 unsigned int ldt_desc = LDT_SEL(fs_ldt);
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125
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126 __asm__ __volatile__(
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127 "movl %0,%%eax; movw %%ax, %%fs" : : "r" (ldt_desc)
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128 :"eax"
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129 );
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130 }
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131
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132 /* we don't need this - use modify_ldt instead */
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133 #if 0
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134 #ifdef __linux__
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135 /* XXX: why is this routine from libc redefined here? */
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136 /* NOTE: the redefined version ignores the count param, count is hardcoded as 16 */
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137 static int LDT_Modify( int func, struct modify_ldt_ldt_s *ptr,
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138 unsigned long count )
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139 {
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140 int res;
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141 #ifdef __PIC__
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142 __asm__ __volatile__( "pushl %%ebx\n\t"
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143 "movl %2,%%ebx\n\t"
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144 "int $0x80\n\t"
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145 "popl %%ebx"
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146 : "=a" (res)
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147 : "0" (__NR_modify_ldt),
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148 "r" (func),
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149 "c" (ptr),
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150 "d"(16)//sizeof(*ptr) from kernel point of view
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151 :"esi" );
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152 #else
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153 __asm__ __volatile__("int $0x80"
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154 : "=a" (res)
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155 : "0" (__NR_modify_ldt),
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156 "b" (func),
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157 "c" (ptr),
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158 "d"(16)
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159 :"esi");
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160 #endif /* __PIC__ */
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161 if (res >= 0) return res;
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162 errno = -res;
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163 return -1;
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164 }
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165 #endif
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166 #endif
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167
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168 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
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169 static void LDT_EntryToBytes( unsigned long *buffer, const struct modify_ldt_ldt_s *content )
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170 {
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171 *buffer++ = ((content->base_addr & 0x0000ffff) << 16) |
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172 (content->limit & 0x0ffff);
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173 *buffer = (content->base_addr & 0xff000000) |
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174 ((content->base_addr & 0x00ff0000)>>16) |
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175 (content->limit & 0xf0000) |
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176 (content->contents << 10) |
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177 ((content->read_exec_only == 0) << 9) |
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178 ((content->seg_32bit != 0) << 22) |
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179 ((content->limit_in_pages != 0) << 23) |
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180 0xf000;
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181 }
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182 #endif
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183
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184 void* fs_seg=0;
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185
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186 ldt_fs_t* Setup_LDT_Keeper(void)
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187 {
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188 struct modify_ldt_ldt_s array;
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189 int ret;
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190 ldt_fs_t* ldt_fs = (ldt_fs_t*) malloc(sizeof(ldt_fs_t));
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191
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192 if (!ldt_fs)
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193 return NULL;
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194
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195 ldt_fs->fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR);
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196 if(ldt_fs->fd<0){
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197 perror( "Cannot open /dev/zero for READ+WRITE. Check permissions! error: ");
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198 return NULL;
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199 }
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200 fs_seg=
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201 ldt_fs->fs_seg = mmap(NULL, getpagesize(), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
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202 ldt_fs->fd, 0);
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203 if (ldt_fs->fs_seg == (void*)-1)
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204 {
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205 perror("ERROR: Couldn't allocate memory for fs segment");
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206 close(ldt_fs->fd);
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207 free(ldt_fs);
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208 return NULL;
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209 }
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210 *(void**)((char*)ldt_fs->fs_seg+0x18) = ldt_fs->fs_seg;
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211 memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array));
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212 array.base_addr=(int)ldt_fs->fs_seg;
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213 array.entry_number=TEB_SEL_IDX;
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214 array.limit=array.base_addr+getpagesize()-1;
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215 array.seg_32bit=1;
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216 array.read_exec_only=0;
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217 array.seg_not_present=0;
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218 array.contents=MODIFY_LDT_CONTENTS_DATA;
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219 array.limit_in_pages=0;
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220 #ifdef __linux__
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221 //ret=LDT_Modify(0x1, &array, sizeof(struct modify_ldt_ldt_s));
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222 ret=modify_ldt(0x1, &array, sizeof(struct modify_ldt_ldt_s));
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223 if(ret<0)
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224 {
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225 perror("install_fs");
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226 printf("Couldn't install fs segment, expect segfault\n");
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227 }
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228 #endif /*linux*/
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229
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230 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
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231 {
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232 unsigned long d[2];
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233
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234 LDT_EntryToBytes( d, &array );
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235 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(LDT_AUTO_ALLOC)
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236 ret = i386_set_ldt(LDT_AUTO_ALLOC, (union descriptor *)d, 1);
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237 array.entry_number = ret;
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238 fs_ldt = ret;
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239 #else
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240 ret = i386_set_ldt(array.entry_number, (union descriptor *)d, 1);
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241 #endif
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242 if (ret < 0)
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243 {
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244 perror("install_fs");
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245 printf("Couldn't install fs segment, expect segfault\n");
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246 printf("Did you reconfigure the kernel with \"options USER_LDT\"?\n");
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247 }
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248 }
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249 #endif /* __NetBSD__ || __FreeBSD__ || __OpenBSD__ || __DragonFly__ */
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250
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251 #if defined(__svr4__)
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252 {
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253 struct ssd ssd;
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254 ssd.sel = LDT_SEL(TEB_SEL_IDX);
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255 ssd.bo = array.base_addr;
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256 ssd.ls = array.limit - array.base_addr;
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257 ssd.acc1 = ((array.read_exec_only == 0) << 1) |
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258 (array.contents << 2) |
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259 0xf0; /* P(resent) | DPL3 | S */
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260 ssd.acc2 = 0x4; /* byte limit, 32-bit segment */
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261 if (sysi86(SI86DSCR, &ssd) < 0) {
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262 perror("sysi86(SI86DSCR)");
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263 printf("Couldn't install fs segment, expect segfault\n");
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264 }
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265 }
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266 #endif
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267
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268 Setup_FS_Segment();
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269
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270 ldt_fs->prev_struct = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * 8);
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271 *(void**)array.base_addr = ldt_fs->prev_struct;
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272
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273 return ldt_fs;
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274 }
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275
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276 void Restore_LDT_Keeper(ldt_fs_t* ldt_fs)
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277 {
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278 if (ldt_fs == NULL || ldt_fs->fs_seg == 0)
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279 return;
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280 if (ldt_fs->prev_struct)
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281 free(ldt_fs->prev_struct);
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282 munmap((char*)ldt_fs->fs_seg, getpagesize());
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283 ldt_fs->fs_seg = 0;
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284 close(ldt_fs->fd);
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285 free(ldt_fs);
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286 }
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