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1 <HTML>
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2 <BODY BGCOLOR=white>
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4 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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5
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6 <P><B><A NAME=4.1>4.1. CD-ROM drives</A></B></P>
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7
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8 <P>Playing standard Video CDs:</P>
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9
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10 <P>
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11 mplayer -vcd <I>trackno</I> [device]<BR><BR>
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12 Examples:<BR>
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13 mplayer -vcd 1<BR>
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14 mplayer -fs -vcd 2 /dev/hdc<BR>
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15 </P>
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16
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17 <P>
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18 Notes:<BR>
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19 - Do NOT mount VCD disks and play DAT files directly! It may work under windows
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20 but won't work under linux. You have to play them directly, with the -vcd
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21 option!<BR>
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22 - VCD disks usually have 2 tracks: a data track (containing autostart windows
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23 playback program, karaoke data etc) and a mode-2 track (the movie), so try
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24 -vcd 2 first!<BR>
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25 - the default VCD device is /dev/cdrom. if your device differs, then you have
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26 to make a symlink, or specify it in command line!
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27 </P>
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28
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29 <P>From Linux documentation:</P>
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30
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31 <P>Some CDROM drives are capable of changing their head-speed. There are several
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32 reasons for changing the speed of a CDROM drive. Badly pressed CDROMs may
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33 benefit from less-than-maximum head rate. Modern CDROM drives can obtain very
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34 high head rates (up to 24-times is common). It has been reported that these
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35 drives can make reading errors at these high speeds, reducing the speed can
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36 prevent data loss in these circumstances. Finally, some of these drives can
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37 make an annoyingly loud noise, which a lower speed may reduce.</P>
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38
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39 <P>The recommended way to do it is with a program called 'setcd' . It's kinda
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40 old, but won't be too hard to find on the Net. (UPDATE : new hdparm
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41 has an option for this !)
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42 Use it with :</P>
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43
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44 <P> <CODE>setcd -x [speed] [cdrom device]</CODE></P>
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45
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46 <P>Also you can try:</P>
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47
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48 <P> <CODE>echo current_speed:4 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P>
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49
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50 <P>but you'll need root privileges. I use following command too:</P>
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51
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52 <P> <CODE>echo file_readahead:2000000 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P>
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53
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54 <P>for 2MB prefetched reading from the file (it's useful for scratched CDROMs).
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55 It's recommended that you tuneup your CDROM drive also with hdparm:</P>
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56
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57 <P> <CODE>hdparm -d1 -a8 -u1 (cdrom device)</CODE></P>
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58
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59 <P>to enable using DMA access, readahead, and IRQ unmasking.
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60 (if you don't understand these, *read the hdparm manpage*)</P>
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61
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62 <P>Please refer to "<CODE>/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE>" for fine-tuning your
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63 CDROM.</P>
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64
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65 <P><B><A NAME=4.2>4.2. DVD playback</A></B></P>
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66
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67 <P>Yes, the real DVD support has been arrived. You don't need to play VOB files
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68 manually from disk thinking of the purpose of a file in the video_ts
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69 directory, you don't need worry it it's an encrypted disk or not (in old
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70 <B>MPlayer</B> you had to put '-dvdauth /dev/dvd' into the command line in case
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71 of encrypted discs), and you don't need even mount your disk to be able to
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72 play (but mounting it makes Linux cache the cracked CSS keys, so the playing
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73 will initialize much faster second time).</P>
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74
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75 <P>IMPORTANT NOTE: please _DO_NOT_ require further features for DVD playback.
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76 This is the first version of some real DVD support inside <B>MPlayer</B> and
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77 we're busy with hunting bugs and implementing basic DVD player features.</P>
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78
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79 <P><B>MPlayer</B> uses libdvdread which has got built in support for IFO
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80 parsing, reading navi blocks and doing authentication/descrambling. libdvdread
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81 uses libdvdcss to the latter tasks. So you will need libdvdcss and libdvdread
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82 downloaded, compiled and installed BEFORE you run ./configure script of
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83 <B>MPlayer</B> which will autodetect libdvdread for you in this way.</P>
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84
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85 <UL>
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86 <LI><P><B>Download source of libdvdread and libdvdcss.</B></P>
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87
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88 <P><I>You can download them from
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89 <A HREF="http://www.dtek.chalmers.se/groups/dvd">http://www.dtek.chalmers.se/groups/dvd</A>
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90 (click 'download' in the menu at the left, and you can find libdvdcss and
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91 libdvdread in a table).</I></P>
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92
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93 <P><B><I>IMPORTANT !</I></B><BR>
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94 For
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95 <UL>
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96 <LI>libdvdread 0.8 - you'll need <B>libcss</B> instead of libdvdcss</LI>
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97 <LI>libdvdread 0.9 - you'll need <B>libdvdcss 0.0.3</B> ! Don't use newer
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98 versions, they won't work!</LI>
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99 <LI>For example <B><U>never</U></B> use libdvdcss <B>1.0</B>, it will be unusably slow!</LI>
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100 </UL>
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101 </P>
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102 </LI>
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103
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104 <LI><P><B>Compile and install libdvdcss THEN libdvdread.</B></P>
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105
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106 <P><I>Read documentation of these packages to do this step easily.</I></P></LI>
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107
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108 <LI><P><B>Old-style DVD support - <I>OPTIONAL</I></B></P>
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109
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110 <P><I>Useful if you want to play encoded VOB's from hard disk. Compile
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111 <B>libcss</B> 0.0.1 (not newer) and install it to <CODE>/usr/local/lib</CODE>
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112 (rpm/deb packages will put it to <CODE>/usr/lib</CODE>, but you can use the
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113 <CODE>-csslib
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114 /usr/lib/libcss.so</CODE> option)</P></LI>
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115
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116 <LI><P><B>Recompile MPlayer.</B></P>
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117
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118 <P><I>Run <CODE>./configure</CODE>. If you install libdvdread correctly, ./configure
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119 says something similar:<BR><CODE>Checking for DVDread support ... yes</CODE><BR>
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120 (Of course you can put your favourite configure options into the command
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121 line when you run ./configure). That's it! Say: <CODE>make</CODE>, then <CODE>make install</CODE>.</I></P></LI>
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122 </UL>
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123
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124 <P>Of course after installing libdvdcss and libdvdread you don't need recompile
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125 them at each time when you want to recompile <B>MPlayer</B> (from a new CVS version
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126 for example) since the needed packages have already been installed on your
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127 machine.</P>
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128
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129 <P><B>Using MPlayer to play DVDs:</B></P>
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130
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131
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132 <TABLE BORDER=0 WIDTH=100%>
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133 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-dvd <title_id> </TD>
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134 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Enables DVD support and selects title.</TD><TR>
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135 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-chapter <chapter_id> </TD>
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136 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Selects DVD chapter (default: play from chapter 1)</TD><TR>
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137 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-dvdangle <angle_id> </TD>
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138 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Selects camera angle (default: 1)</TD><TR>
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139 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-alang <country code> </TD>
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140 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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141 The <CODE>country code</CODE> tells <B>MPlayer</B> which audio language(s) to prefer.
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142 For the list of available languages, add <CODE>-v</CODE> option after
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143 your DVD options, and browse the output.<BR>
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144 For example :<BR>
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145 <CODE>-alang hu,en</CODE> - first tries to find hungarian
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146 audio, and if not found, decode english audio.</TD></TR>
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147 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-slang <country code> </TD>
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148 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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149 Turns on DVD subtitles. The <CODE>country code</CODE> tells <B>MPlayer</B>
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150 which language(s) to prefer.
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151 For the list of available languages, add <CODE>-v</CODE> option after
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152 your DVD options, and browse the output.<BR>
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153 For example :<BR>
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154 <CODE>-slang hu,en</CODE> - first tries to display hungarian
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155 subtitles, and if not found, display english subtitles.</TD></TR>
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156 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-sid <subtitle_id> </TD>
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157 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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158 Displays a subtitle channel with the given <CODE>id</CODE> (values can be
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159 0-31). Useful for example with badly mastered DVDs where country code
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160 selects the wrong channel.</TD></TR>
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161 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-csslib <path/filename></TD>
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162 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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163 (old-style DVD option) This option is used to override the default location
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164 of <CODE>/usr/local/lib/libcss.so</CODE>
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165 </TD></TR>
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166 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-dvdauth <DVD device> </TD>
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167 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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168 (old-style DVD option) Turns on DVD authentication using the given device.
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169 </TD></TR>
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170 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-dvdkey <CSS key></TD>
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171 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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172 (old-style DVD option) When decoding from non-DVD, this option gives the
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173 CSS key needed to crack the DVD (the key is printed when authenticating
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174 with DVD).
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175 </TD></TR>
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176 </TABLE>
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177
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178 <P>Default device is <CODE>/dev/dvd</CODE>, you can change it in config.h
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179 (compile time option), or you can specify it as a filename for <B>MPlayer</B>:
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180 </P>
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181
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182 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 /dev/dvd</CODE></P>
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183 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -slang en /dev/dvd</CODE></P>
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184 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvd 2 -alang sp -chapter 5 -dvdangle 2</CODE></P>
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185 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvdauth /dev/dvd /mnt/cd/video_ts/vts_03_1.vob</CODE></P>
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186 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvdkey C005D4A16D vts_03_1.vob</CODE></P>
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187
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188 <P><B><A NAME=4.3>4.3. DVD playback FAQ</A></B></P>
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189
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190 <TABLE BORDER=0 ALIGN=left WIDTH=100%>
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191
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192 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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193 Playing a DVD, I encountered this error :<BR>
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194 <CODE>mplayer: ifo_read.c:1143: ifoRead_C_ADT_internal: Assertion nfo_length /
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195 sizeof(cell_adr_t) >= c_adt->nr_of_vobs' failed.</CODE>
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196 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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197 This is a known libdvdread 0.9.1 bug, it should be already fixed in 0.9.2.
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198 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD><TR>
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199
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200 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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201 Can I compile libdvdread and libdvdcss for example on my sweet Sparc/Solaris?
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202 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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203 Who knows ... Please test it and send feedback. But it's said that it
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204 should work. Please refer documentation of libdvdread and its homepage
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205 as well. We're not authors of libdvdread.
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206 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD><TR>
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207
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208 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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209 What about subtitles? Can MPlayer display them?
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210 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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211 Yes! See above in the DVD chapter.
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212 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD><TR>
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213
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214 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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215 How can I set the region code of my DVD-Drive ? I don't have windows!
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216 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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217 Use the 'regionset' tool:
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218 <A HREF="http://www.linuxtv.org/download/dvd/dvd_disc_20000215.tar.gz">http://www.linuxtv.org/download/dvd/dvd_disc_20000215.tar.gz</A>
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219 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD><TR>
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220
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221 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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222 So MPlayer can play DVDs? Then it must use DeCSS! You are under arrest
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223 under the XYZ#$ paragraph of the--
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224 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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225 Get back asshole, there is no DeCSS code in <B>MPlayer</B>. <B>MPlayer</B> uses libdvdread
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226 by linking against it, and libdvdread uses libdvdcss by dynamic loading it.<BR>
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227 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD><TR>
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228
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229 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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230 Do I need to be (setuid) root/setuid fibmap_mplayer to be able to play DVD?
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231 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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232 No, you don't. Only for old-style DVD support. However of course you must have
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233 the proper rights to the DVD device driver entry (in /dev).
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234 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD><TR>
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235
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236 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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237 How can I ... (insert some expectable DVD player feature here)?
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238 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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239 The current implementation is the first implementation of some real DVD
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240 player functionality. First, we would like to target existing bugs and
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241 basic features before implementing new features.
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242 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD><TR>
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243
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244 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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245 Where can I get libdvdread and libdvdcss packages from?
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246 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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247 From the site of Ogle:
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248 <A HREF="http://www.dtek.chalmers.se/groups/dvd">http://www.dtek.chalmers.se/groups/dvd</A>.
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249 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD><TR>
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250 </TABLE>
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251
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252 </BODY>
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253 </HTML>
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