Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/en/usage.xml @ 14707:1fbfc19c5f75
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9675 | 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> |
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2 <!-- $Revision$ --> |
9675 | 3 <chapter id="usage"> |
4 <title>Usage</title> | |
5 | |
6 <sect1 id="commandline"> | |
7 <title>Command line</title> | |
8 | |
9 <para> | |
10 <application>MPlayer</application> utilizes a complex playtree. It consists | |
11 of global options written as first, for example | |
12 | |
13 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5</screen> | |
14 | |
15 and options written after filenames, that apply only to the given | |
16 filename/URL/whatever, for example: | |
17 | |
11737 | 18 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5 <replaceable>movie1.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>movie2.avi</replaceable> -vfm 4</screen> |
9675 | 19 </para> |
20 | |
21 <para> | |
22 You can group filenames/URLs together using <literal>{</literal> and | |
23 <literal>}</literal>. It's useful with option <option>-loop</option>: | |
24 | |
10643 | 25 <screen>mplayer { 1.avi -loop 2 2.avi } -loop 3</screen> |
9675 | 26 |
27 The above command will play files in this order: 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2. | |
28 </para> | |
29 | |
30 <para> | |
31 Playing a file: | |
32 <synopsis> | |
33 <command>mplayer</command><!-- | |
34 --> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!-- | |
35 --> [<replaceable>path</replaceable>/]<replaceable>filename</replaceable> | |
36 </synopsis> | |
37 </para> | |
38 | |
39 <para> | |
40 Playing more files: | |
41 <synopsis> | |
42 <command>mplayer</command><!-- | |
43 --> [<replaceable>default options</replaceable>]<!-- | |
44 --> [<replaceable>path</replaceable>/]<replaceable>filename1</replaceable><!-- | |
45 --> [<replaceable>options for filename1</replaceable>]<!-- | |
46 --> <replaceable>filename2</replaceable><!-- | |
47 --> [<replaceable>options for filename2</replaceable>] ... | |
48 </synopsis> | |
49 </para> | |
50 | |
51 <para> | |
52 Playing VCD: | |
53 <synopsis> | |
54 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!-- | |
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55 --> vcd://<replaceable>trackno</replaceable><!-- |
9675 | 56 --> [-cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/cdrom</replaceable>] |
57 </synopsis> | |
58 </para> | |
59 | |
60 <para> | |
61 Playing DVD: | |
62 <synopsis> | |
63 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!-- | |
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64 --> dvd://<replaceable>titleno</replaceable><!-- |
9675 | 65 --> [-dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/dvd</replaceable>] |
66 </synopsis> | |
67 </para> | |
68 | |
69 <para> | |
70 Playing from the WWW: | |
71 <synopsis> | |
72 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!-- | |
73 --> http://<replaceable>site.com/file.asf</replaceable> | |
74 </synopsis> | |
75 (playlists can be used, too) | |
76 </para> | |
77 | |
78 <para> | |
79 Playing from RTSP: | |
80 <synopsis> | |
81 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!-- | |
82 --> rtsp://<replaceable>server.example.com/streamName</replaceable> | |
83 </synopsis> | |
84 </para> | |
85 | |
86 <para> | |
87 Examples: | |
88 <screen> | |
11713 | 89 mplayer -vo x11 <replaceable>/mnt/Films/Contact/contact2.mpg</replaceable> |
12833 | 90 mplayer vcd://<replaceable>2</replaceable> -cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable> |
11713 | 91 mplayer -afm 3 <replaceable>/mnt/DVDtrailers/alien4.vob</replaceable> |
92 mplayer dvd://<replaceable>1</replaceable> -dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable> | |
93 mplayer -abs 65536 -delay -0.4 -nobps <replaceable>~/movies/test.avi</replaceable><!-- | |
9675 | 94 --></screen> |
95 </para> | |
96 </sect1> | |
97 | |
98 | |
99 <sect1 id="control"> | |
100 <title>Control</title> | |
101 | |
102 <para> | |
103 <application>MPlayer</application> has a fully configurable, command | |
104 driven, control layer which lets you control | |
105 <application>MPlayer</application> with keyboard, mouse, joystick or remote | |
106 control (using LIRC). See the man page for the complete list of keyboard controls. | |
107 </para> | |
108 | |
109 | |
110 <sect2 id="ctrl-cfg"> | |
111 <title>Controls configuration</title> | |
112 | |
113 <para> | |
114 <application>MPlayer</application> allows you bind any key/button to any | |
11540 | 115 <application>MPlayer</application> command using a simple config file. |
116 The syntax consist of a key name followed by a command. The default config file location is | |
9675 | 117 <filename>$HOME/.mplayer/input.conf</filename> but it can be overridden |
118 using the <option>-input <replaceable>conf</replaceable></option> option | |
119 (relative path are relative to <filename>$HOME/.mplayer</filename>). | |
120 </para> | |
121 | |
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122 <para> |
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123 You can get a full list of supported key names by running |
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124 <command>mplayer -input keylist</command> |
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125 and a full list of available commands by running |
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126 <command>mplayer -input cmdlist</command>. |
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127 </para> |
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128 |
9675 | 129 <example> |
130 <title>A simple input control file</title> | |
131 <programlisting> | |
132 ## | |
133 ## MPlayer input control file | |
134 ## | |
135 | |
136 RIGHT seek +10 | |
137 LEFT seek -10 | |
138 - audio_delay 0.100 | |
139 + audio_delay -0.100 | |
140 q quit | |
141 > pt_step 1 | |
142 < pt_step -1 | |
143 ENTER pt_step 1 1<!-- | |
144 --></programlisting> | |
145 </example> | |
146 </sect2> | |
147 | |
148 | |
149 <sect2 id="lirc"> | |
150 <title>Control from LIRC</title> | |
151 | |
152 <para> | |
153 Linux Infrared Remote Control - use an easy to build home-brewn IR-receiver, | |
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154 an (almost) arbitrary remote control and control your Linux box with it! |
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155 More about it on the <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org">LIRC homepage</ulink>. |
9675 | 156 </para> |
157 | |
158 <para> | |
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159 If you have the LIRC package installed, <filename>configure</filename> will |
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160 autodetect it. If everything went fine, <application>MPlayer</application> |
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161 will print "<systemitem>Setting up LIRC support...</systemitem>" |
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162 on startup. If an error occurs it will tell you. If there is no message about |
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163 LIRC there is no support compiled in. That's it :-) |
9675 | 164 </para> |
165 | |
166 <para> | |
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167 The application name for <application>MPlayer</application> is - surprise - |
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168 <filename>mplayer</filename>. You can use any <application>MPlayer</application> |
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169 commands and even pass more than one command by separating them with |
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170 <literal>\n</literal>. |
9675 | 171 Don't forget to enable the repeat flag in <filename>.lircrc</filename> when |
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172 it makes sense (seek, volume, etc). Here's an excerpt from a sample |
9675 | 173 <filename>.lircrc</filename>: |
174 </para> | |
175 | |
176 <programlisting> | |
177 begin | |
178 button = VOLUME_PLUS | |
179 prog = mplayer | |
180 config = volume 1 | |
181 repeat = 1 | |
182 end | |
183 | |
184 begin | |
185 button = VOLUME_MINUS | |
186 prog = mplayer | |
187 config = volume -1 | |
188 repeat = 1 | |
189 end | |
190 | |
191 begin | |
192 button = CD_PLAY | |
193 prog = mplayer | |
194 config = pause | |
195 end | |
196 | |
197 begin | |
198 button = CD_STOP | |
199 prog = mplayer | |
200 config = seek 0 1\npause | |
201 end<!-- | |
202 --></programlisting> | |
203 | |
204 <para> | |
205 If you don't like the standard location for the lirc-config file | |
206 (<filename>~/.lircrc</filename>) use the <option>-lircconf | |
207 <replaceable>filename</replaceable></option> switch to specify another | |
208 file. | |
209 </para> | |
210 </sect2> | |
211 | |
212 | |
213 <sect2 id="slave-mode"> | |
214 <title>Slave mode</title> | |
215 <para> | |
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216 The slave mode allows you to build simple frontends to |
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217 <application>MPlayer</application>. When run with the |
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218 <option>-slave</option> option <application>MPlayer</application> will |
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219 read commands separated by a newline (\n) from stdin. |
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220 The commands are documented in the |
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221 <ulink url="../../tech/slave.txt">slave.txt</ulink> file. |
9675 | 222 </para> |
223 </sect2> | |
224 </sect1> | |
225 | |
226 | |
227 <sect1 id="streaming"> | |
228 <title>Streaming from network or pipes</title> | |
229 | |
230 <para> | |
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231 <application>MPlayer</application> can play files from the network, using the |
10755 | 232 HTTP, FTP, MMS or RTSP/RTP protocol. |
9675 | 233 </para> |
234 | |
235 <para> | |
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236 Playing works simply by passing the URL on the command line. |
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237 <application>MPlayer</application> honors the <envar>http_proxy</envar> |
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238 environment variable, using a proxy if available. Proxies can also be forced: |
11713 | 239 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>http_proxy://proxy.micorsops.com:3128/http://micorsops.com:80/stream.asf</replaceable></screen> |
9675 | 240 </para> |
241 | |
242 <para> | |
243 <application>MPlayer</application> can read from stdin | |
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244 (<emphasis>not</emphasis> named pipes). This can for example be used to |
9675 | 245 play from FTP: |
11713 | 246 <screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -</screen> |
9675 | 247 </para> |
248 | |
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249 <note><para> |
13903 | 250 It's also recommended to enable <option>-cache</option> when playing |
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251 from the network: |
11713 | 252 <screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -</screen> |
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253 </para></note> |
9675 | 254 </sect1> |
9966 | 255 |
256 <sect1 id="mpst" xreflabel="Remote streams"> | |
257 <title>Remote streams</title> | |
258 | |
259 <para> | |
260 Remote streams allow you to access most <application>MPlayer</application> | |
261 stream type from a remote host. The main purpose of this feature is to make | |
262 it possible to directly use the CD or DVD drive of another computer on the | |
263 network (provided you have the required bandwidth). On the downside some | |
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264 stream type (currently TV and MF) are not usable remotely because they are |
9966 | 265 implemented at the demuxer level. It's sad for MF but TV stream would anyway |
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266 require an insane amount of bandwidth. |
9966 | 267 </para> |
268 | |
269 <sect2 id="compile_mpst_server"> | |
270 <title>Compiling the server</title> | |
271 <para> | |
272 After having compiled <application>MPlayer</application> go to the | |
273 <filename>TOOLS/netstream</filename> directory and enter | |
274 <application>make</application> to build the server binary. | |
275 You can then copy the <application>netstream</application> binary | |
9969 | 276 to the right place on your system (usually |
277 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename> on Linux). | |
9966 | 278 </para> |
279 </sect2> | |
280 | |
281 <sect2 id="use_mpst"> | |
282 <title>Using remote streams</title> | |
283 <para> | |
284 First you have to start the server on the computer you intend to remotely | |
285 access. Currently the server is very basic and doesn't have any commands | |
286 line arguments so just enter <filename>netstream</filename>. Now you can | |
287 for example play the second track of a VCD on the server with : | |
288 <screen> | |
11713 | 289 mplayer -cache 5000 <replaceable>mpst://servername/vcd://2</replaceable> |
9966 | 290 </screen> |
291 You can also access files on this server : | |
292 <screen> | |
11713 | 293 mplayer -cache 5000 <replaceable>mpst://servername//usr/local/movies/lol.avi</replaceable> |
9966 | 294 </screen> |
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295 Note that paths which aren't starting with a / will be relative to |
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296 the directory where the server is running. The <option>-cache</option> option is not |
9966 | 297 needed but highly recommended. |
298 </para> | |
299 | |
300 <para> | |
301 Be aware that currently the server is not secure at all. So don't complain | |
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302 about the numerous exploits which are possible through this. Instead send |
9966 | 303 some (good) patch to make it better or start writing your own server. |
304 </para> | |
305 | |
306 </sect2> | |
307 | |
308 </sect1> | |
11786 | 309 |
310 <sect1 id="edl" xreflabel="Edit Decision Lists (EDL)"> | |
311 <title>Edit Decision Lists (EDL)</title> | |
312 | |
313 <para> | |
314 The edit decision list (EDL) system allows you to automatically skip | |
315 or mute sections of videos during playback, based on a movie specific | |
316 EDL configuration file. | |
317 </para> | |
318 | |
319 <para> | |
320 This is useful for those who may want to watch a film in "family-friendly" | |
321 mode. You can cut out any violence, profanity, Jar-Jar Binks .. from a movie | |
322 according to your own personal preferences. Aside from this, there are other | |
323 uses, like automatically skipping over commercials in video files you watch. | |
324 </para> | |
325 | |
326 <para> | |
327 The EDL file format is pretty bare-bones. Once the EDL system has reached a | |
328 certain level of maturity, an XML-based file format will probably be implemented | |
329 (keeping backwards compatibility with previous EDL formats). | |
330 </para> | |
331 | |
332 <sect2 id="edl_using"> | |
333 <title>Using an EDL file</title> | |
334 <para> | |
335 Include the <option>-edl <filename></option> flag when you run | |
336 <application>MPlayer</application>, with the name of the EDL file you | |
337 want applied to the video. | |
338 </para> | |
339 </sect2> | |
340 | |
341 <sect2 id="edl_making"> | |
342 <title>Making an EDL file</title> | |
343 <para> | |
344 The current EDL file format is: | |
345 <programlisting> | |
346 [begin second] [end second] [action] | |
347 </programlisting> | |
348 Where the seconds are floating-point numbers and the action is either | |
349 <literal>0</literal> for skip or <literal>1</literal> for mute. Example: | |
350 <programlisting> | |
351 5.3 7.1 0 | |
352 15 16.7 1 | |
353 420 422 0 | |
354 </programlisting> | |
355 This will skip from second 5.3 to second 7.1 of the video, then mute at | |
356 15 seconds, unmute at 16.7 seconds and skip from second 420 to second 422 | |
357 of the video. These actions will be performed when the playback timer | |
358 reaches the times given in the file. | |
359 </para> | |
360 | |
361 <para> | |
362 To create an EDL file to work from, use the <option>-edlout <filename></option> | |
363 flag. During playback, when you want to mark the previous two seconds to skip over, | |
364 hit <keycap>i</keycap>. A corresponding entry will be written to the file for | |
365 that time. You can then go back and fine-tune the generated EDL file. | |
366 </para> | |
367 </sect2> | |
368 | |
369 </sect1> | |
370 | |
9675 | 371 </chapter> |