annotate DOCS/xml/es/encoding-guide.xml @ 34678:23f4f2104774

Cosmetic: Adjust indent.
author ib
date Thu, 23 Feb 2012 12:59:28 +0000
parents 6a646612a081
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with XXX -->
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3 <chapter id="encoding-guide">
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4 <title>Codificando con <application>MEncoder</application></title>
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5
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6 <sect1 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4">
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7 <title>Haciendo un MPEG4 (&quot;DivX&quot;) de alta calidad al ripear una película en DVD</title>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 Ripear un título de DVD en un archivo MPEG4 (DivX) de alta calidad
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11 involucra algunas consideraciones. Más abajo encontrará un ejemplo
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12 del proceso cuando el objetivo no es conseguir un tamaño determinado
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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13 para el archivo (sino quizá ajustar el resultado en 2GB).
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14 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> será usado para el
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15 video, y el audio será copiado como esté sin cambios.
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16 </para>
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17
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18 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-crop">
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19 <title>Recortando</title>
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20 <para>
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21 Reproduzca el DVD y ejecute el filtro de detección de recorte
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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22 (<option>-vf cropdetect</option>) en él. Esto le dará un rectángulo de
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23 recorte para usar en la codificación. La razón para el recorte es que muchas
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24 películas no están en las relaciones de aspecto estándar (16/9 o 4/3), o,
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25 por cualquier razón, la imagen no se ajusta bien dentro del marco de imagen.
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26 Además querrá recortar las bandas negras durante el ripeo. También mejora la
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27 calidad de la imagen porque el filo de las bandas negras consume un montón
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28 de bits. Un aspecto común es 2.35, el que se llama cinemascope. La mayoría
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29 de las películas de blockbuster tienen esta razón de aspecto.
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30 </para>
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31 </sect2>
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32
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33 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-quality">
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34 <title>Nivel de calidad</title>
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35 <para>
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36 A continuación debe elegir el nivel de calidad deseado. Cuando no necesite
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37 ajustar el tamaño resultante en un CD o en lo que sea, usar una cuantización
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38 constante, AKA calidad constante es una buena elección. De este modo cada
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39 marco de imagen toma tantos bits como necesite para mantener el nivel de
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40 calidad deseado, pero sin necesitar múltiples pasadas en la codificación.
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41 Con
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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42 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, obtendrá una calidad
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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43 constante usando
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44 <option>-lavcopts vqscale=<replaceable>N</replaceable></option>.
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45 <option>vqscale=3</option> debe darle un archivo por debajo de los 2GB
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46 de tamaño, dependiendo principalmente de la duración de la película y del
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47 ruido en el video (a más ruido, más difícil de comprimir será).
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48 </para></sect2>
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49
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50 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-2gb">
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51 <title>Archivos más grandes de 2GB</title>
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52 <para>
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53 Si el archivo resultante codificado con calidad constante es más grande
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54 de 2GB, deberá crear un índice para poder luego verlos correctamente.
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55 Puede
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56
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57 <itemizedlist>
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58 <listitem><para>
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59 reproducir el archivo con <option>-forceidx</option> para crear un
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60 índice sobre la marcha o bien
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61 </para></listitem>
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62 <listitem><para>
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63 usar <option>-saveidx</option> para escribir un índice a un archivo
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64 una sola vez y luego <option>-loadidx</option> para usarlo cuando
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65 reproduzca el archivo.
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66 </para></listitem>
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67 </itemizedlist>
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68
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69 Si esto le incomoda, quizá quiera mantener el tamaño por debajo de los 2GB.
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70 </para>
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71
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72 <para>
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73 Hay tres maneras de evitar esto. Puede intentar codificar de nuevo
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74 usando <option>vqscale=4</option> y ver si tiene el tamaño de
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75 archivo y la calidad de imagen aceptables. También peude usar
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76 <link linkend="menc-feat-divx4">codificación en 2 pasadas</link>.
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77 Como va a copiar la pista de audio como está y conoce por eso
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78 su tasa de bits, y además sabe la duración de la película, puede
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79 calcular la tasa de bits de video requerida para dar a la opción
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80 <option>-lavcopts vbitrate=<replaceable>bitrate</replaceable></option>
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81 sin usar
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82 <link linkend="menc-feat-divx4">codificación en 3 pasadas</link>.
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83 </para>
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84
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85 <para>
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86 La tercera y posiblemente la mejor opción puede ser rebajar ligeramente
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87 la resolución. El rebajado suaviza ligeramente y la pérdida de detalle
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88 es visualmente menos dañina que el ver bloques y otros artifactos
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89 causados por la compresión MPEG. Escalar a un tamaño menor también reduce
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90 de manera efectiva el ruido en la imagen, lo que es aún mejor, ya que
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91 el ruido es más dificil de comprimir.
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92 </para></sect2>
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93
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94 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-deinterlacing">
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95 <title>Desentrelazado</title>
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96 <para>
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97 Si la película está entrelazada, puede que quiera desentrelazarla como
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98 parte del ripeo. Es debatible si debe desentrelazarse en esta etaba. El
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99 beneficio es que al desentrelazar mientras convierte a MPEG4 ocasiona
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100 una mejor compresión, y luego es más fácil de ver con menos CPU en
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101 monitores de ordenador ya que no es necesario el desentrelazado en
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102 ese momento.
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103 </para>
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104
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105 <para>
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106 Desentrelazar durante la etapa de ripeo es una buena idea dependiendo
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107 del DVD. Si el DVD está hecho desde una película, y tiene 24 fps,
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108 puede desentrelazar durante el ripeo. Si, sin embargo, el original
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109 es un video a 50/60 fps, convertirlo en un video desentrelazado
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110 a 23.976/25 fps puede perder información. Si decide desentrelazar, puede
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111 experimentar con distintos filtros de desentrelazado después. Vea
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112 <ulink url="http://www.wieser-web.de/MPlayer/">http://www.wieser-web.de/MPlayer/</ulink>
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113 para ejemplos. Un buen punto de partida es <option>-vf pp=fd</option>.
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114 </para>
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115
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116 <para>
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117 Si está haciendo las dos cosas, recortando y desentrelazando, desentrelace
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118 <emphasis>antes</emphasis> de recortar. Actualmente, no es necesario
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119 si el desplazamiento de recorte es vertical y múltiplo de 2 pixels. Sin
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120 embargo con algunos otros filtros, como dering, deberá siempre hacer el recorte
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121 lo último, es un buen hábito poner el filtro de recortado el último.
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122 </para></sect2>
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123
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124 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-telecine">
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125 <title>Inversión de telecine</title>
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126 <para>
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127 Si está ripeando un DVD PAL, con 25 fps, no necesita pensar en
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128 los fps. Use directamente 25 fps. Los DVDs NTSC por otro lado están
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129 a 29.97 fps (a menudo rondan los 30 fps, pero no tiene por qué).
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130 Si la película fue grabada desde TV, no necesita de nuevo tocar
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131 los fps. Pero si la película fue grabada desde una película, y por
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132 lo tanto a (exactamente) 24 fps, debe ser convertida a 29.97 fps
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133 cuando haga el DVD. Esta conversión donde se añaden 12 campos a
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134 cada 24 marcos de imagen de la película se llama telecine. Para más
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135 información acerca de telecine, vea una
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136 <ulink url="http://www.google.com/search?q=telecine+field+23.976">
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137 búsqueda en Google de &quot;telecine field 23.976&quot;</ulink>.
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138 </para>
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139
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140 <para>
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141 En caso de que tenga un DVD telecine, puede que quiera hacer inversión
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142 del telecine, lo que significa convertir la película a 23.976 fps
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143 (29.97*4/5). De otro modo las panorámicas de cámara irán a trompicones
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144 y muy mal. Puede usar <option>-ofps 23.976</option> para ello. Cualquier
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145 cosas que esté en películas y necesite telecine inverso, no se
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146 mostrará en TV.
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147 </para></sect2>
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148
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149 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-scaling">
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150 <title>Escalado y razón de aspecto</title>
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151 <para>
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152 Para mejor calidad, no escale la película durante el ripeo. El
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153 escalado a tamaño menor obviamente pierde detalle, y el escalado
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154 a mayor tamaño causa artefactos y hace el archivo mayor en tamaño. Los
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155 pixels en las películas DVD no son cuadrados, por eso las películas
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156 en DVD incluyen información acerca de la razón de aspecto correcta. Es
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157 posible almacenar la razón de aspecto en la cabecera del archivo
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158 de salida MPEG4. La mayoría de los reproductores de video ignoran
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159 esta información pero <application>MPlayer</application> la usará.
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160 Si solo va a usar <application>MPlayer</application> para ver el
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161 archivo ripeado, no necesitará escalar la película, solo pase
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162 <option>-lavcopts autoaspect</option> a
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163 <application>MEncoder</application> y las cosas funcionarán
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164 bien automágicamente. Si debe escalar la película, tenga
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165 cuidado con el tamaño dado especialmente si está recortándola.
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166 </para>
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167 </sect2>
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168
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169 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-summary">
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170 <title>Sumando todo esto</title>
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171 <para>
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172 Con todo lo mencionado más arriba en mente, se puede usar una órden
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173 de codificación como la siguiente
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174
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175 <screen>
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176 mencoder dvd://1 -aid 128 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vqscale=3:vhq:v4mv:trell:autoaspect \
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177 -ofps 23.976 -vf crop=720:364:0:56 -o Harry_Potter_2.avi
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178 </screen>
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179
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180 Aquí <option>dvd://1</option> indica el título de DVD a ripear.
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181 La opción <option>-aid 128</option> indica el uso de la pista 128,
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182 y <option>-oac copy</option> para copiarla como está. Puede usar
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183 <application>MPlayer</application> para encontrar los valores
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184 correctos para las opciones.
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185 </para>
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186
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187 <para>
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188 Las opciones <option>vhq:v4mv:trell</option> para
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189 <option>-lavcopts</option> mejoran la calidad frente a la tasa de bits, pero
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190 hacen que la codificacion dure más. Especialmente <option>trell</option>
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191 ralentiza la codificación pero incrementa la calidad visiblemente. Si quiere
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192 desentrelazar, añada un filtro <option>pp</option> a <option>-vf</option>,
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193 por ejemplo <option>-vf pp=fd,crop=720:364:0:56</option> (en ese orden).
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194 Si no necesita invertir el telecine, quite <option>-ofps 23.976</option>.
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195 </para>
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196 </sect2>
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197
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198 </sect1>
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199
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200 <sect1 id="menc-feat-telecine">
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201 <title>Cómo tratar con telecine y entrelazado con DVDs NTSC</title>
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202
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203 <formalpara>
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204 <title>Introducción</title>
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205 <para>
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206 Le sugiero que visite esta página si no entiende mucho lo que está
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207 escrito en este documento:
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208 <ulink url="http://www.divx.com/support/guides/guide.php?gid=10">http://www.divx.com/support/guides/guide.php?gid=10</ulink>
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209 Esta URL enlaza a una descripción de lo que es telecine inteligible y
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210 razonablemente comprensible.
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211 </para></formalpara>
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212
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213 <para>
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214 Por razones técnicas pertinentes a las limitaciones de reciente
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215 hardware de televisión, todos los videos que están pensados para ser
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216 reproducidos en una televisión NTSC deben tener 59.94 campos por segundo.
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217 Las películas hechas-para-TV y los espectáculos son grabados
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218 directamente a 24 o 23.976 marcos por segundo. Cuando una película
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219 para cine DVD es masterizada, el video es entonces convertido para la
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220 televisión usando un proceso llamado telecine.
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221 </para>
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222
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223 <para>
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224 En un DVD, el video nunca se almacena como 59.94 campos por segundo.
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225 Para video que es originalmente a 59.94, cada par de campos es
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226 combinado para formar un marco de imagen, resultando en 29.97 marcos
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227 por segundo. Los reproductores de DVD por hardware entonces leen un
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228 indicador embebido en el flujo de video para determinar si son las
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229 líneas pares o las impares las que deben formar el primer campo.
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230 </para>
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231
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232 <para>
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233 Normalmente, 23.976 marcos de imagen por segundo se mantienen así
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234 cuando son codificados en un DVD, y el reproductor de DVD debe
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235 realizar el telecine sobre la marcha. Algunas veces, sin embargo,
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236 el video es pasado por el proceso de telecine <emphasis>antes</emphasis>
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237 de ser almacenado en el DVD; incluso aunque tenga originalmente
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238 23.976 marcos de imagen por segundo, se hace que tenga 59.94 campos
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239 por segundo, y es almacenado en disco como 29.97 marcos de imagen
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240 por segundo.
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241 </para>
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242
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243 <para>
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244 Cuando se observan como marcos individuales formados por 59.94 campos
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245 por segundo de video, telecine o viceversa, el entrelazado es claramente
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246 visible en cuanto hay movimiento, porque un campo (digamos, las líneas
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247 numeradas pares) representa un momento en el tiempo 1/59.94 de un
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248 segundo después de otro. Al reproducir video entrelazado en un
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249 ordenador se ve mal porque el monitor tiene una resolución mayor
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250 y porque el video es mostrado marco-tras-marco en lugar de
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251 campo-tras-campo.
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252 </para>
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253
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254 <para>
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255 Notas:
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256 </para>
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257 <itemizedlist>
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258 <listitem><para>
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259 Esta sección solo se aplica a DVDs NTSC, y no a PAL.
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260 </para></listitem>
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261 <listitem><para>
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262 El ejemplo <application>MEncoder</application> que hay a lo largo del
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263 documento <emphasis role="bold">no</emphasis> está comprendido para
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264 uso normal. Símplemente tiene lo mínimo requerido para codificar la
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265 categoría de video pertinente. Cómo hacer ripeados de DVD buenos o
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266 ajuste fino de <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
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267 para máxima calidad no es el objetivo de este documento.
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268 </para></listitem>
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269 <listitem><para>
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270 Hay un montón de notas a pie de página específicas en esta guia, enlazadas
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271 como esto:
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272 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>
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273 </para></listitem>
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274 </itemizedlist>
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275
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276 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident">
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277 <title>Cómo decir el tipo de video que tiene</title>
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278
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279 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-progressive">
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280 <title>Progresivo</title>
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281 <para>
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282 Video progresivo fue grabado originalmente a 23.976 fps, y almacenado
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283 en el DVD sin alteración.
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284 </para>
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285
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286 <para>
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287 Cuando reproduce un DVD progresivo en <application>MPlayer</application>,
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288 <application>MPlayer</application> mostrará la siguiente línea tan pronto
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289 como comience la película:
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290
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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291 <screen> demux_mpg: 24fps progressive NTSC content detected, switching framerate.</screen>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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292
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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293 Desde este punto de vista, demux_mpg nunca debe decir que encuentra
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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294 &quot;contenido a 30fps NTSC.&quot;
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295 </para>
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296
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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297 <para>
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298 Cuando vea video progresivo, nunca debe ver ningún entrelazado. Tenga
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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299 cuidado, sin embargo, porque algunas veces hay un poco de telecine
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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300 mezclado, donde no se lo espera. He encontrado DVDs de espectáculos de
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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301 TV que tienen un segundo de telecine en cada cambio de escena, o
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302 en lugares aleatorios incluso. Una vez vi un DVD que tenía el primer
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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303 campo progresivo, y el segundo campo era telecine. Si quiere
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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304 <emphasis>realmente</emphasis> saberlo, puede escanear la película
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305 entera:
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306
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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307 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -nosound -vo null -benchmark</screen>
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308
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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309 Usando <option>-benchmark</option> hace que
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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310 <application>MPlayer</application> reproduzca la película tan rápido
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311 como pueda; tenga en cuenta, dependiendo de su hardware, puede tardar
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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312 bastante. Cada vez que demux_mpg informa de un cambio de tasa de bits,
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313 la línea inmediatamente por encima le dirá el tiempo en el que el
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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314 cambio ha ocurrido.
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315 </para>
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316
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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317 <para>
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318 Algunas veces el video progresivo es referido como &quot;soft-telecine&quot;
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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319 porque está pensado para ser procesado en telecine por el reproductor de DVD.
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320 </para>
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321 </sect3>
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322
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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323 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-telecined">
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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324 <title>Telecine</title>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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325 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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326 Video con telecine fue grabado originalmente a 23.976 fps, pero fue
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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327 pasado por proceso de telecine <emphasis>antes</emphasis> de ser
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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328 escrito en el DVD.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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329 </para>
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330
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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331 <para>
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332 <application>MPlayer</application> no (nunca) informa de cambios
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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333 en la tasa de bits cuando reproduce video con telecine.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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334 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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335
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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336 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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337 Al ver video con telecine, verá artefactos de entrelazado, que parecen
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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338 &quot;parpadear&quot;: repetidamente aparecen y desaparecen.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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339 Puede verlo de cerca con
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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340 <orderedlist>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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341 <listitem>
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342 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -speed 0.1</screen>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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343 </listitem>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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344 <listitem><para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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345 Busque una parte con movimiento.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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346 </para></listitem>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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347 <listitem><para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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348 Localice un patrón de búsqueda-entrelazada y búsqueda-progresiva
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349 en marcos de imagen. Si el patrón que ve es PPPII,PPPII,PPPII,...
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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350 entonces el video es con telecine. Si ve algún otro patrón, entonces
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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351 el video puede que esté con telecine usando algún método no estándar
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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352 y <application>MEncoder</application> no puede convertirlo sin pérdidas
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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353 en progresivo. Si no ve ningún patrón, entonces lo más seguro es que
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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354 sea entrelazado.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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355 </para></listitem>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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356 </orderedlist>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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357 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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358
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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359 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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360 Algunas veces el video telecine es referido como &quot;hard-telecine&quot;.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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361 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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362 </sect3>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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363
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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364 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-interlaced">
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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365 <title>Entrelazado</title>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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366 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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367 El video entrelazado fue originalmente grabado a 59.94 campos por segundo,
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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368 y almacenado en el DVD como 29.97 marcos por segundo. El entreñazado
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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369 es el resultado de combinar pares de campos en marcos, porque en cada
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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370 marco de imagen, cada campo ocupa 1/59.94 segundos.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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371 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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372
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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373 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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374 Como en el video en telecine, <application>MPlayer</application> nunca
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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375 debe informar de ningún cambio en la tasa de bits mientras reproduce
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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376 contenido entrelazado.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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377 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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378
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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379 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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380 Cuando ve video entrelazado de cerca con <option>-speed 0.1</option>,
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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381 puede ver que cada marco simple es entrelazado.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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382 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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383 </sect3>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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384
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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385 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-mixedpt">
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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386 <title>Mezcla progresiva y telecine</title>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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387 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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388 Todo video &quot;mezcla progresivo y telecine&quot; originalmente es a
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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389 23.976 marcos por segundo, pero algunas partes de él terminan siendo en
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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390 telecine.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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391 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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392
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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393 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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394 Cuando <application>MPlayer</application> reproduce esta categoria,
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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395 (a menudo de forma repetida) cambia entre &quot;30fps NTSC&quot; y
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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396 &quot;24fps progresivo NTSC&quot;. Consulte la parte de abajo de
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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397 la salida de <application>MPlayer</application> para ver estos
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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398 mensajes.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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399 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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400
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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401 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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402 Deberá consultar las secciones de &quot;30fps NTSC&quot; para
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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403 asegurarse de que es telecine, y no simplemente entrelazado.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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404 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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405 </sect3>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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406
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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407 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-mixedpi">
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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408 <title>Mezcla de progresivo y entrelazado</title>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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409 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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410 En el contenido &quot;mezcla de progresivo y entrelazado&quot;, el
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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411 video progresivo y entrelazado se colocan juntos.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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412 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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413
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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414 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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415 Esta categoría es similar a &quot;mezcla progresivo y telecine&quot;,
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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416 hasta que examine las secciones de 30fps y vea que no tiene el patrón
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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417 de telecine.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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418 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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419 </sect3>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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420
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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421 </sect2>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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422
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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423 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode">
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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424 <title>Cómo codificar cada categoría</title>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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425 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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426 Como dije antes al principio, las líneas de ejemplo de
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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427 <application>MEncoder</application> de más abajo <emphasis role="bold">no</emphasis>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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428 son para ser usadas; solo son para demostrar los parámetros mínimos para codificar
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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429 en cada categoría.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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430 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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431
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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432 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-progressive">
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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433 <title>Progresivo</title>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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434 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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435 El video progresivo no requiere un filtrado especial para codificarlo. El
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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436 único parámetro que seguramente necesita usar es <option>-ofps 23.976</option>.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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437 Si no lo hace, <application>MEncoder</application> intentará codificar a
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
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438 29.97 fps y marcos duplicados.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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diff changeset
439 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
440
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
441 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
442 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -nosound -ovc lavc -ofps 23.976</screen>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
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443 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
444 </sect3>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
445
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
446 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-telecined">
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
447 <title>Telecine</title>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
448 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
449 Telecine puede ser invertido para obtener el contenido 23.976 original,
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
450 usando un proceso llamado telecine-inverso.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
451 <application>MPlayer</application> contiene dos filtros para
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
452 conseguir esto: <option>detc</option> y <option>ivtc</option>. Puede leer
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
453 la página de manual para ver las diferencias, pero para DVDs nunca he tenido
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
454 problemas con <option>ivtc</option>. Note que
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
455 <emphasis role="bold">siempre</emphasis> deberá hacer telecine-inverso
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
456 antes de cualquier reescalado; a menos que realmente sepa lo que está haciendo,
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
457 telecine-inverso antes de recortar también
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
458 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>. De nuevo,
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
459 necesitará <option>-ofps 23.976</option> también.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
460 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
461
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
462 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
463 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -nosound -vf ivtc=1 -ovc lavc -ofps 23.976</screen>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
464 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
465 </sect3>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
466
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
467 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-interlaced">
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
468 <title>Entrelazado</title>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
469 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
470 Para la mayor parte de los casos prácticos no es posible obtener un
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
471 video progresivo completo de un contenido entrelazado. La única manera
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
472 de hacerlo sin perder la mitad de la resolución vertical es doblar la
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
473 tasa de imágenes por segundo e intentar &quot;adivinar&quot; como se
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
474 obtienen las correspondientes líneas para cada campo (esto ocasiona
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
475 problemas - vea el método 3).
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
476 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
477
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
478 <orderedlist>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
479 <listitem><para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
480
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
481 Codifique el video en formato entrelazado. Normalmente, el entrelazado
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
482 permite al codificador comprimir bien, pero
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
483 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> tiene dos
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
484 parámetros específicos para jugar con video entrelazado un poco mejor:
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
485 <option> ildct</option> y <option>ilme</option>. Además, es
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
486 altamente recomendable usar <option>mbd=2</option>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
487 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[2] </link> porque codifica
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
488 los macrobloques como no entrelazados en lugares donde no hay movimiento.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
489 Note que <option>-ofps</option> NO es necesario aquí.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
490
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
491 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -nosound -ovc lavc -lavcopts ildct:ilme:mbd=2</screen>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
492 </para></listitem>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
493 <listitem><para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
494 Use un filtro de desentrelazado antes de codificar. Hay varios
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
495 filtros disponibles para elegir, cada uno con sus ventajas y sus
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
496 desventajas. Consulte <option>mplayer -pphelp</option> para ver
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
497 qué hay disponible (grep &quot;deint&quot;), y busque en las
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
498 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/mailing_lists-es.html">
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
499 listas de correo <application>MPlayer</application></ulink> para encontrar
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
500 discusiones acerca de varios filtros. De nuevo, la tasa de bits por segundo
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
501 no cambia, nada de <option>-ofps</option>. Además, el desentrelazado debe
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
502 hacerse después del recortado <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
503 [1]</link> y antes del escalado.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
504
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
505 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -nosound -vf pp=lb -ovc lavc</screen>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
506 </para></listitem>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
507 <listitem><para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
508 Desafortunadamente, esta opción tiene fallos con
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
509 <application>MEncoder</application>; funcionará bien con
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
510 <application>MEncoder G2</application>, pero todavía no está disponible.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
511 Puede experimentar cuelgues del sistema. De todos modos, el propósito
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
512 de <option>-vf tfields</option> es crear una tasa de bits completa por
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
513 campo, que haga que la tasa completa sea de 59.94. La ventaja de esta
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
514 aproximación es que no hay pérdida de datos; sin embargo, como cada marco
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
515 viene solo con un campo, las líneas que faltan tienen que se interpoladas
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
516 de alguna manera. No hay buenos métodos para generar estos datos
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
517 que faltan, y el resultado será un poco similar al que se obtiene cuando
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
518 se usan algunos filtros de desentrelazado. La generación de las líneas
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
519 que faltan crean otros problemas, símplemente porque se dobla la cantidad
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
520 de datos. Por eso, tasas de bits más altas para la codificación son
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
521 requeridas para mantener la calidad, y se usa más potencia de CPU para
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
522 la codificación y la decodificación. tfields tiene varias opciones
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
523 distintas para crear las líneas que faltan en cada marco. Si usa
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
524 este método, refiérase al manual, y elija la opción que mejor se ajuste
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
525 para su material. Note que cuando use <option>tfields</option>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
526 <emphasis role="bold">tiene que</emphasis> especificar <option>-fps</option>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
527 y <option>-ofps</option> para doblar la tasa de bits de su fuente
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
528 original.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
529
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
530 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -nosound -vf tfields=2 -ovc lavc -fps 59.94 -ofps 59.94</screen>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
531 </para></listitem>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
532 <listitem><para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
533 Si planea subescalar dramáticamente, puede codificar solo uno de los
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
534 dos campos. Por supuesto, perderá la mitad de la resolución vertical,
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
535 pero si planea subescalar a al menos 1/2 del original, la pérdida no
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
536 importa mucho. El resultado será un archivo progresivo de 29.97 marcos
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
537 por segundo. El procedimiento es usar <option>-vf field</option>, entonces
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
538 recortar <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link> y
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
539 escalar apropiadamente. Recuerde que tiene que ajustar la escala para
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
540 compensar la resolución vertical que está siendo perdida.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
541 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -nosound -vf field=0 -ovc lavc</screen>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
542 </para></listitem>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
543 </orderedlist>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
544 </sect3>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
545
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
546 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
547 <title>Mezcla de progresivo y telecine</title>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
548 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
549 Para mezclar video progresivo y telecine en un video completamente
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
550 progresivo, las partes en telecine tienen que pasar por el proceso
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
551 de telecine-inverso. Hay dos filtros que realizan esto nativamente, pero
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
552 una solución mejor casi siempre es usar dos filtros conjuntamente
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
553 (lea más adelante para más detalles).
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
554 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
555
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
556 <itemizedlist>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
557 <listitem><para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
558 Actualmente el método más fiable para tratar este tipo de video
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
559 es, en lugar de hacer telecine-inverso con las partes en telecine,
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
560 pasar a telecine las partes que no lo son y luego hacer telecine-inverso
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
561 del video completo. ¿Suena confuso? softpulldown es un filtro que
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
562 hadce que el video se haga completamente en telecine. Si se sigue
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
563 softpulldown con alguno de entre <option>detc</option> o
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
564 <option>ivtc</option>, el resultado final será completamente progresivo.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
565 El recortado y el escalado debe hacerse después de las operaciones de
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
566 telecine-inverso, y <option>-ofps 23.976</option> es necesario.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
567
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
568 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -nosound -vf softpulldown,ivtc=1 -ovc lavc -ofps 23.976</screen>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
569 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
570 </listitem>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
571 <listitem><para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
572 <option>-vf pullup</option> está diseñado para hacer telecine-inverso
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
573 con material en telecine mientras que deja el video progresivo como
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
574 datos aislados. Pullup no funciona muy bien con el
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
575 <application>MEncoder</application> actual, realmente está hecho
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
576 para ser usado con <application>MEncoder G2</application> (cuando esté
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
577 listo). Funciona bien sin <option>-ofps</option>, pero
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
578 <option>-ofps</option> se necesita para prevenir salida con saltos.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
579 Con <option>-ofps</option>, algunas veces falla. Los problemas vienen
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
580 de mantener la sincronización entre el audio y el video: elimina
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
581 marcos antes de enviarlos a la cadena de filtros, en lugar de después.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
582 Como resultado, <option>pullup</option> algunas veces pierde los
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
583 datos que necesita.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
584 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
585
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
586 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
587 Si <application>MEncoder</application> descarta demasiados marcos de
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
588 imagen en una fila, se carga los buffers <option>pullup</option> y
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
589 causa el fallo del programa.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
590 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
591
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
592 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
593 Incluso si <application>MEncoder</application> solo descarta un marco,
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
594 <option>pullup</option> sigue sin verse bien, y puede resultar en
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
595 una secuencia incorrecta de marcos de imagen. Incluso si no causa
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
596 un fallo del sistema, <option>pullup</option> es capaz de hacer decisión
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
597 de correcciones sobre como reensamblar los marcos progresivos, y
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
598 hacer coincidir campos juntos de manera incorrecta o descargar
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
599 algunos campos para compensar.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
600 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
601 </listitem>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
602
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
603 <listitem><para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
604 Recientemente he usado <option>-vf filmdint</option> yo mismo, pero
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
605 esto es lo que dice D Richard Felker III:
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
606
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
607 <blockquote><para>Está bien, pero IMO (en mi opinión) intenta
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
608 densentrelazar en lugar de hacer inversión del telecine
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
609 demasiado a menudo (muy similar a los reproductores de sobremesa
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
610 de DVD y TVs progresivas) que causan parpadeos que afean y
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
611 otros artefactos. Si está haciendo uso de esto, necesita por lo
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
612 menos perder algún tiempo haciendo un ajuste fino de las opciones
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
613 y viendo la salida para asegurarse de que no está haciendolo mal.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
614 </para></blockquote>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
615 </para></listitem>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
616 </itemizedlist>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
617 </sect3>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
618
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
619 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpi">
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
620 <title>Mezcla de progresivo y entrelazado</title>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
621 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
622 Hay dos opciones para tratar esta categoría, cada una con sus
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
623 compromisos. Debe decidir si se quiere basar en la duración
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
624 o localización de cada tipo.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
625 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
626
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
627 <itemizedlist>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
628 <listitem><para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
629 Trátelo como progresivo. Las partes entrelazadas parecen entrelazadas,
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
630 y algunos campos entrelazados son descartados, resultando en un
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
631 poco dispares y con saltos. Puede usar un filtro de postprocesado
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
632 si quiere, pero degradará ligeramente las partes progresivas.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
633 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
634
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
635 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
636 Definitivamente esta opción no debe ser usada si quiere eventualmente
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
637 mostrar el video en un dispositivo entrelazado (con una tarjeta de TV,
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
638 por ejemplo). Si tiene marcos entrelazados en un video de 23.976 marcos
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
639 por segundo, deben ponerse en telecine junto con los marcos
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
640 progresivos. La mitad de los "marcos" entrelazados serán mostrados
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
641 en duración de tres campos (3/59.94 segundos), resultando en un
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
642 efecto de parpadeo &quot;con salto atrás en el tiempo&quot; lo que hace
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
643 que se vea bastante mal. Si quiere intentarlo,
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
644 <emphasis role="bold">debe</emphasis> usar un filtro de desentrelazado
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
645 como <option>lb</option> o <option>l5</option>.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
646 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
647
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
648 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
649 También puede ser una mala idea para una pantalla progresiva.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
650 Descartará pares de campos consecutivos entrelazados, resultando
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
651 en una discontinuidad que puede ser más visible que con el segundo
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
652 método, el cual muestra algunos marcos progresivos dos veces. El
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
653 video entrelazado a 29.97 marcos por segundo ya se ve realmente con
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
654 saltitos porque debe ser mostrado a 59.94 campos por segundo, lo que
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
655 hace que los marcos duplicados no estén durante mucho tiempo en pantalla.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
656 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
657
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
658 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
659 En cualquier caso, es mejor considerar su contenido y cómo quiere
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
660 mostrarlo. Si su video es 90% progresivo y no tiene intención de
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
661 mostrarlo en una TV, debería usar una aproximación progresiva. Si
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
662 es solo la mitad progresivo, probablemente querrá codificarlo como
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
663 está si todo está entrelazado.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
664 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
665 </listitem>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
666
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
667 <listitem><para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
668 Trátelo como entrelazado. Algunas características de las partes
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
669 progresivas serán tratadas por duplicado, resultando en una imagen
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
670 a saltos. De nuevo, los filtros de desentrelazado pueden degradar
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
671 ligeramente las partes progresivas.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
672 </para></listitem>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
673
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
674 </itemizedlist>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
675 </sect3>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
676
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
677 </sect2>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
678
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
679 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
680 <title>Notas a pie de página</title>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
681 <orderedlist>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
682 <listitem><formalpara>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
683 <title>Acerca del recortado:</title>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
684 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
685 Los datos de video de los DVDs son almacenados en un formato llamado
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
686 YUV 4:2:0. En video YUV, la luminancia (&quot;brillo&quot;) y la
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
687 crominancia (&quot;color&quot;) se almacenan por separado. Debido
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
688 a que el ojo humano es menos sensible al color que al brillo, en una
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
689 imagen YUV 4:2:0 hay solo un pixel de crominancia por cada cuatro de
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
690 luminancia (dos por lado) teniendo el pixel de crominancia común.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
691 Debe recortar YUV progresivo 4:2:0 a resoluciones pares, e incluso usar
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
692 desplazamientos pares. Por ejemplo, <option>crop=716:380:2:26</option>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
693 es CORRECTO pero <option>crop=716:380:3:26</option> no lo es.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
694 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
695 </formalpara>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
696
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
697 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
698 Cuando esté tratando con YUV 4:2:0 entrelazado, la situación es un
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
699 poco más complicada. En lugar de cada cuatro pixels de luminancia en
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
700 el <emphasis>marco</emphasis> compartiendo uno de crominancia, cada
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
701 cuatro de luminancia en cada <emphasis>campo</emphasis> comparten un
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
702 pixel de crominancia. Cuando los campos son entrelazados para formar
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
703 un marco, cada scanline es un pixel de alta. Ahora, en lugar de cada
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
704 cuatro pixels de luminancia en un cuadrado, hay dos pixels lado-a-lado,
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
705 y los otros dos pixels están lado-a-lado dos scanlines más abajo. Los dos
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
706 pixels de luminancia en la scanline intermedia son del otro campo, y
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
707 por eso comparten un pixel distinto de crominancia con dos pixels de
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
708 luminancia dos scanlines más allá. Toda esta confusión hace necesario
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
709 tener dimensiones y desplazamientos de recorte vertical en múltiplos
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
710 de cuatro. El horizontal puede quedarse igual.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
711 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
712
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
713 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
714 Para video en telecine, recomiendo que se recorte después de hacer
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
715 la inversión del telecine. Una vez que el video es progresivo solo
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
716 necesita recortar con números pares. Si realmente quiere ganar algo
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
717 de velocidad más que lo que el primer recortado puede ofrecer, debe
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
718 recortar verticalmente en múltiplos de cuatro o bien usar el filtro
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
719 de telecine-inverso con los datos apropiados.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
720 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
721
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
722 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
723 Para video entrelazado (no telecine), siempre debe recortar
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
724 verticalmente por múltiplos de cuatro a menos que use
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
725 <option>-vf field</option> antes de recortar.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
diff changeset
726 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
diego
parents: 31076
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727 </listitem>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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728
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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729 <listitem><formalpara>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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730 <title>Acerca de los parámetros de codificado y la calidad:</title>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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731 <para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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732 Solo porque yo recomiendo <option>mbd=2</option> aquí no significa que
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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733 deba ser usado siempre. Junto con <option>trell</option>,
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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734 <option>mbd=2</option> es una de las dos opciones de
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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735 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> que pueden
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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736 incrementar la calidad, y siempre debe usar al menos estos dos
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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737 a menos que la pérdida de velocidad sea prohibitiva (e.g. codificación
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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738 en tiempo real). Hay muchas otras opciones para
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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739 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> que incrementan
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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740 la calidad de la codificación (e incrementa la velocidad de la codificación)
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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741 pero eso queda más allá del objeto de este documento.
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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742 </para>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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743 </formalpara>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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744 </listitem>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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745
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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746 </orderedlist>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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747
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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748 </sect2>
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749
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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750 </sect1>
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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751
6a646612a081 Split Spanish mencoder.xml like it was done for the English translation.
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752 </chapter>