Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/video.html @ 2906:2ec3ec904cd4
Try to provide a vsscanf() implementation, if the system does not have
vsscanf()
author | jkeil |
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date | Wed, 14 Nov 2001 19:06:58 +0000 |
parents | 675a93e97305 |
children | f6b51da0a50d |
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1612 | 1 <HTML> |
1704 | 2 <BODY BGCOLOR=white> |
3 | |
4 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> | |
1612 | 5 |
2745 | 6 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1>2.3.1. Video output devices</A></B></P> |
1612 | 7 |
1682 | 8 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
9 | |
1987 | 10 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>General:</B></P></TD><TR> |
1612 | 11 |
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12 <TD> </TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.13>x11</A></TD><TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>X11 with optional SHM extension</TD><TR> |
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13 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.2>xv</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>X11 using overlays with the Xvideo extension (hardware YUV & scaling)</TD><TR> |
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14 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.10</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>OpenGL renderer, so far works only with: |
1682 | 15 <UL><LI>all cards with Utah-GLX |
16 <LI>Matrox cards with X/DRI >=4.0.3 | |
17 <LI>Radeon with X/DRI CVS</UL></TD><TR> | |
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18 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.3>dga</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>X11 DGA extension</TD><TR> |
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19 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.6>fbdev</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Output to general framebuffers</TD><TR> |
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20 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.5>svga</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Output to SVGAlib</TD><TR> |
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21 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.4>sdl</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
1682 | 22 <CODE>1.1.7:</CODE> supports software scaling<BR> |
23 <CODE>1.1.8:</CODE> supports Xvideo (hardware scaling/fullscreen)<BR> | |
24 <CODE>1.2.0:</CODE> supports AAlib (-vo aa is very recommended, see below!)</TD><TR> | |
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25 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.14-TODO>ggi</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>similar to SDL</TD><TR> |
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26 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.11>aa</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>textmode rendering with AAlib</TD><TR> |
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27 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><a href=#2.3.1.12>vesa</a></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Output to VESA BIOS.</TD><TR> |
1682 | 28 |
1987 | 29 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Card specific:</B></P></TD><TR> |
1612 | 30 |
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31 <TD> </TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.7>mga</A></TD><TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Matrox G200/G400 hardware YUV overlay via the mga_vid device</TD><TR> |
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32 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.7>xmga</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Matrox G200/G400 overlay (mga_vid) in X11 window<BR> |
1682 | 33 (<I>Xv emulation on X 3.3.x!</I>)</TD><TR> |
1987 | 34 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>syncfb</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Matrox G400 YUV support on framebuffer (obsoleted, use mga/xmga)</TD><TR> |
2131 | 35 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>3dfx</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Voodoo3/Banshee hardware YUV (/dev/3dfx) support (not yet tested, maybe |
1682 | 36 broken)</TD><TR> |
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37 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.9>tdfxfb</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Voodoo3/Banshee hardware YUV support on tdfx framebuffer (works!)</TD><TR> |
1682 | 38 |
1987 | 39 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Special:</B></P></TD><TR> |
1612 | 40 |
1987 | 41 <TD> </TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>png</TD><TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>PNG files output (use -z switch to set compression)</TD><TR> |
42 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>pgm</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>PGM files output (for testing purposes or ffmpeg encoding)</TD><TR> | |
43 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>md5</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>MD5sum output (for MPEG conformance tests)</TD><TR> | |
44 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>null</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Null output (for speed tests/benchmarking)</TD><TR> | |
1682 | 45 </TABLE> |
1612 | 46 |
1682 | 47 <P>NOTE: <I>check the following subsections for details and requirements!</I></P> |
1612 | 48 |
49 | |
2745 | 50 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.1>2.3.1.1. Setting up MTRR</A></B></P> |
1612 | 51 |
1946 | 52 <P>It is VERY recommended to check if the MTRR registers are set up properly, |
53 because they can give a big performance boost.</P> | |
54 | |
55 <P>Do a '<CODE>cat /proc/mtrr</CODE>' :</P> | |
56 | |
57 <P><CODE> | |
58 --($:~)-- cat /proc/mtrr<BR> | |
59 reg00: base=0xe4000000 (3648MB), size= 16MB: write-combining, count=9<BR> | |
60 reg01: base=0xd8000000 (3456MB), size= 128MB: write-combining, count=1<BR> | |
61 </CODE></P> | |
62 | |
63 <P>It's right, shows my Matrox G400 with 16Mb memory. I did this from | |
64 XFree 4.x.x , which sets up MTRR registers automatically.</P> | |
65 | |
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66 <P>If nothing worked, you have to do it manually. First, you have to find the base |
1946 | 67 address. |
1682 | 68 You have 3 ways to find it:</P> |
1612 | 69 |
1682 | 70 <P><UL> |
71 <LI>from X11 startup messages, for example: | |
72 <P><CODE>(--) SVGA: PCI: Matrox MGA G400 AGP rev 4, Memory @ 0xd8000000, 0xd4000000<BR> | |
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73 (--) SVGA: Linear framebuffer at 0xD8000000</CODE></P></LI> |
1682 | 74 <LI>from /proc/pci (use lspci -v command): |
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75 <P> |
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76 <CODE>01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Graphics, Inc.: Unknown device 0525</CODE> |
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77 <CODE>Memory at d8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable)</CODE> |
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78 </P> |
1682 | 79 <LI>from mga_vid kernel driver messages (use dmesg): |
80 <P><CODE>mga_mem_base = d8000000</CODE></P> | |
81 </UL></P> | |
1612 | 82 |
1682 | 83 <P>Then let's find the memory size. This is very easy, just convert video ram |
84 size to hexadecimal, or use this table:</P> | |
1612 | 85 |
1682 | 86 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
87 <TD> </TD><TD>1 MB</TD><TD WIDTH=10%></TD><TD>0x100000</TD><TR> | |
88 <TD></TD><TD>2 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x200000</TD><TR> | |
89 <TD></TD><TD>4 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x400000</TD><TR> | |
90 <TD></TD><TD>8 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x800000</TD><TR> | |
91 <TD></TD><TD>16 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x1000000</TD><TR> | |
92 <TD></TD><TD>32 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x2000000</TD><TR> | |
93 </TABLE> | |
1612 | 94 |
95 | |
1682 | 96 <P>You know base address and memory size, let's setup mtrr registers! |
97 For example, for the Matrox card above (base=0xd8000000) with 32MB | |
98 ram (size=0x2000000) just execute:</P> | |
1612 | 99 |
100 | |
1682 | 101 <P><CODE> echo "base=0xd8000000 size=0x2000000 type=write-combining" >| /proc/mtrr</CODE></P> |
1612 | 102 |
103 | |
1682 | 104 <P>Not all CPUs support MTRRs. For example older K6-2's [around 266Mhz, |
105 stepping 0] doesn't support MTRR, but stepping 12's do ('<CODE>cat /proc/cpuinfo</CODE>' | |
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106 to check it').</P> |
1612 | 107 |
2745 | 108 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2>2.3.1.2. Xv</A></B></P> |
1612 | 109 |
1682 | 110 <P>Under XFree86 4.0.2 or newer, you can use your card's hardware YUV routines |
111 using the XVideo extension. This is what the option '-vo xv' uses. | |
112 In order to make this work, be sure to check the following:</P> | |
113 <P><UL> | |
114 <LI>You have to use XFree86 4.0.2 or newer (former versions don't have XVideo) | |
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115 <LI>Your card actually supports hardware acceleration (modern cards do) |
1682 | 116 <LI>X loads the XVideo extension, it's something like this: |
1612 | 117 |
1682 | 118 <P><CODE> (II) Loading extension XVideo</CODE></P> |
119 <P>in /var/log/XFree86.0.log</P> | |
1612 | 120 |
1682 | 121 <P>NOTE: this loads only the XFree86's extension. In a good install, this is |
122 always loaded, and doesn't mean that the _card's_ XVideo support is loaded!</P> | |
1612 | 123 |
1682 | 124 <LI>Your card has Xv support under Linux. To check, try 'xvinfo', it is the |
125 part of the XFree86 distribution. It should display a long text, similar | |
126 to this: | |
127 <PRE> | |
1612 | 128 X-Video Extension version 2.2 |
129 screen #0 | |
130 Adaptor #0: "Savage Streams Engine" | |
131 number of ports: 1 | |
132 port base: 43 | |
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133 operations supported: PutImage |
1612 | 134 supported visuals: |
135 depth 16, visualID 0x22 | |
136 depth 16, visualID 0x23 | |
137 number of attributes: 5 | |
138 (...) | |
139 Number of image formats: 7 | |
140 id: 0x32595559 (YUY2) | |
141 guid: 59555932-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71 | |
142 bits per pixel: 16 | |
143 number of planes: 1 | |
144 type: YUV (packed) | |
145 id: 0x32315659 (YV12) | |
146 guid: 59563132-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71 | |
147 bits per pixel: 12 | |
148 number of planes: 3 | |
149 type: YUV (planar) | |
150 (...etc...) | |
1682 | 151 </PRE> |
1612 | 152 |
1682 | 153 <P>It must support YUY2 packed, and YV12 planar pixel formats to be |
154 usable with <B>MPlayer</B>.</P> | |
1612 | 155 |
1682 | 156 <LI>And finally, check if <B>MPlayer</B> was compiled with 'xv' support. |
157 ./configure prints this. | |
1612 | 158 |
1682 | 159 </UL></P> |
160 | |
2745 | 161 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.1>2.3.1.2.1. 3dfx cards</A></B></P> |
1612 | 162 |
1682 | 163 <P>Older 3dfx drivers were known to have problems with XVideo acceleration, |
164 it didn't support either YUY2 or YV12, and so. Verify that you have | |
165 XFree86 version 4.1.0 or greater, it works ok. Alternatively, you can use | |
166 <A HREF="http://dri.sourceforge.net">DRI</A> cvs. | |
167 If you experience strange effects using -vo xv, try SDL (it has XVideo too) | |
2745 | 168 and see if it helps. Check the <A HREF="#2.3.1.4">SDL section</A> for details.</P> |
1612 | 169 |
2745 | 170 <P><B>OR</B>, try the NEW -vo tdfxfb driver! See the <A HREF=#2.3.1.9>2.3.1.9</A> |
1992 | 171 section!</P> |
1612 | 172 |
2865 | 173 |
2745 | 174 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.2>2.3.1.2.2. S3 cards</A></B></P> |
1682 | 175 |
176 <P>S3 Savage3D's should work fine, but for Savage4, use XFree86 version 4.0.3 | |
1988 | 177 or greater (in case of image problems, try 16bpp). As for S3 Virge.. sell it.</P> |
1682 | 178 |
2883 | 179 <P><B>NOTE</B>: Savage4 has a slow YV12 image displaying capability (it needs |
180 to do YV12->YUY2 conversion, because the Savage hardware can't display YV12). | |
181 So when this documentation says at some point "this has YV12 output use this, | |
182 it's faster", you shouldn't. Stick to YUY2.</P> | |
2865 | 183 |
184 | |
2745 | 185 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.3>2.3.1.2.3. nVidia cards</A></B></P> |
1612 | 186 |
1682 | 187 <P>nVidia isn't a very good choice under Linux.. You'll have to use the |
188 binary nVidia driver, available at nVidia's website. The standard X | |
189 driver doesn't support XVideo for these cards, due to nVidia's closed | |
190 sources/specifications.</P> | |
1612 | 191 |
1682 | 192 <P><UL><LI>Riva128 cards don't have XVideo support even with the nvidia driver :( |
193 Complain to NVidia.</UL></P> | |
1612 | 194 |
195 | |
2745 | 196 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.4>2.3.1.2.4. ATI cards</A></B></P> |
1612 | 197 |
1920 | 198 <P> |
2063 | 199 <LI>The GATOS driver (which you should use) has VSYNC enabled by default. It means that decoding speed |
1682 | 200 (!) is synced to the monitor's refresh rate. If playing seems to be slow, try |
1920 | 201 disabling VSYNC somehow, or set refresh rate to n*(fps of the movie) Hz.</LI> |
202 | |
203 <LI>Radeon VE - currently only XFree86 CVS has driver for this card, version | |
2745 | 204 4.1.0 doesn't. No TV-out support. (But see <a href="video.html#2.3.1.12">VESA</a> sections).</LI> |
1920 | 205 </P> |
1612 | 206 |
207 | |
2745 | 208 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.5>2.3.1.2.5. NeoMagic cards</A></B></P> |
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209 |
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210 <P> |
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211 These cards can be found in many laptops. Under Linux, their peak is only DGA. |
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212 Unfortunately, the DGA driver in X 4.1.0 doesn't work, you'll have to wait for |
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213 4.2.0, or download a modified driver for 4.0.3 or 4.1.0 from here : |
2614 | 214 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver">http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver</A> |
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215 (there is also the patch to the driver's source).<BR> |
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216 Drivers provided by <A HREF="mailto:tomee@cpi.pl">Tomek Jarzynka</A>. |
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217 </P> |
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218 |
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219 |
2745 | 220 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3>2.3.1.3. DGA</A></B></P> |
1612 | 221 |
2745 | 222 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.1>2.3.1.3.1. Summary</A></B></P> |
1612 | 223 |
1682 | 224 <P>This document tries to explain in some words what DGA is in general and |
225 what the DGA video output driver for mplayer can do (and what it can't).</P> | |
1612 | 226 |
227 | |
2745 | 228 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.2>2.3.1.3.2. What is DGA</A></B></P> |
1612 | 229 |
1682 | 230 <P>DGA is short for Direct Graphics Access and is a means for a program to |
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231 bypass the X-Server and directly modifying the framebuffer memory. |
1682 | 232 Technically spoken this happens by mapping the framebuffer memory into |
233 the memory range of your process. This is allowed by the kernel only | |
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234 if you have superuser privileges. You can get these either by logging in |
1682 | 235 as root or by setting the suid bit on the mplayer excecutable (NOT |
236 recommended!).</P> | |
1612 | 237 |
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238 <P>There are two versions of DGA: DGA1 is used by XFree 3.x.x and DGA2 was |
1682 | 239 introduced with XFree 4.0.1.</P> |
1612 | 240 |
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241 <P>DGA1 provides only direct framebuffer access as described above. For |
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242 switching the resolution of the video signal you have to rely on the |
1682 | 243 XVidMode extension.</P> |
1612 | 244 |
1682 | 245 <P>DGA2 incorporates the features of XVidMode extension and also allows |
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246 switching the depth of the display. So you may, although basically |
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247 running a 32 bit depth XServer, switch to a depth of 15 bits and vice |
1682 | 248 versa. </P> |
1612 | 249 |
1682 | 250 <P>However DGA has some drawbacks. It seems it is somewhat dependent on the |
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251 graphics chip you use and on the implementation of the XServer's video |
1682 | 252 driver that controls this chip. So it does not work on every system ...</P> |
1612 | 253 |
254 | |
2745 | 255 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.3>2.3.1.3.3. Installing DGA support for MPlayer</A></B></P> |
1682 | 256 |
257 <P>First make sure X loads the DGA extension, see in /var/log/XFree86.0.log:</P> | |
258 | |
259 <P> <CODE>(II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA</CODE></P> | |
260 | |
261 <P>See, XFree86 4.0.x or greater is VERY RECOMMENDED! | |
262 <B>MPlayer</B>'s DGA driver is autodetected on ./configure, or you can force it | |
263 with --enable-dga.</P> | |
1612 | 264 |
1682 | 265 <P>If the driver couldn't switch to a smaller resolution, experiment with |
266 switches -vm (only with X 3.3.x), -fs, -bpp, -zoom to find a video mode that | |
267 the movie fits in. There is no converter right now.. :(</P> | |
1612 | 268 |
1682 | 269 <P>Become ROOT. DGA needs root access to be able to write directly video memory. |
270 If you want to run it as user, then install <B>MPlayer</B> SUID root:</P> | |
1612 | 271 |
1682 | 272 <P><CODE> |
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273 chown root /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR> |
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274 chmod 750 /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR> |
1686 | 275 chmod +s /usr/local/bin/mplayer</CODE></P> |
1612 | 276 |
277 | |
1682 | 278 <P>Now it works as a simple user, too.</P> |
1612 | 279 |
280 | |
1682 | 281 <P><B>!!!! BUT STAY TUNED !!!!</B><BR> |
282 This is a <B>BIG</B> security risk! Never do this on a server or on a computer | |
283 can be accessed by more people than only you because they can gain root | |
284 privilegies through suid root mplayer.<BR> | |
285 <B>!!!! SO YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED ... !!!!</B></P> | |
286 | |
287 <P>Now use '-vo dga' option, and there you go! (hope so:) | |
288 You should also try if the '-vo sdl:dga' option works for you! It's much | |
289 faster!!!</P> | |
290 | |
2745 | 291 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.4>2.3.1.3.4. Resolution switching</A></B></P> |
1682 | 292 |
293 <P>The DGA driver allows for switching the resolution of the output signal. | |
294 This avoids the need for doing (slow) software scaling and at the same | |
295 time provides a fullscreen image. Ideally it would switch to the exact | |
296 resolution (except for honouring aspect ratio) of the video data, but the | |
1686 | 297 XServer only allows switching to resolutions predefined in |
1682 | 298 <CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config</CODE> (<CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</CODE> for XFree 4.0.X respectively). |
299 Those are defined by so-called modelines and depend on the capabilites | |
300 of your video hardware. The XServer scans this config file on startup and | |
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301 disables the modelines not suitable for your hardware. You can find |
1682 | 302 out which modes survive with the X11 log file. It can be found at: |
303 <CODE>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</CODE>.</P> | |
304 <P>See appendix A for some sample modeline definitions.</P> | |
305 | |
2745 | 306 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.5>2.3.1.3.5. DGA & MPlayer</A></B></P> |
1612 | 307 |
1682 | 308 <P>DGA is used in two places with <B>MPlayer</B>: The SDL driver can be made to make |
309 use of it (-vo sdl:dga) and within the DGA driver (-vo dga). | |
310 The above said is true for both; in the following sections I'll explain | |
311 how the DGA driver for <B>MPlayer</B> works.</P> | |
1612 | 312 |
2745 | 313 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.6>2.3.1.3.6. Features of the DGA driver</A></B></P> |
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314 |
1682 | 315 <P>The DGA driver is invoked by specifying -vo dga at the command line. |
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316 The default behaviour is to switch to a resolution matching the original |
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317 resolution of the video as close as possible. It deliberately ignores the |
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318 -vm and -fs switches (enabling of video mode switching and fullscreen) - |
1682 | 319 it always tries to cover as much area of your screen as possible by switching |
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320 the video mode, thus refraining to use a single additional cycle of your CPU |
1682 | 321 to scale the image. |
322 If you don't like the mode it chooses you may force it to choose the mode | |
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323 matching closest the resolution you specify by -x and -y. |
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324 By providing the -v option, the DGA driver will print, among a lot of other |
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325 things, a list of all resolutions supported by your current XF86-Config |
1682 | 326 file. |
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327 Having DGA2 you may also force it to use a certain depth by using the -bpp |
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328 option. Valid depths are 15, 16, 24 and 32. It depends on your hardware |
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329 whether these depths are natively supported or if a (possibly slow) |
1682 | 330 conversion has to be done.</P> |
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331 |
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332 <P>If you should be lucky enough to have enough offscreen memory left to |
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333 put a whole image there, the DGA driver will use doublebuffering, which |
1682 | 334 results in much smoother movie replaying. It will tell you whether double- |
335 buffering is enabled or not.</P> | |
1612 | 336 |
1682 | 337 <P>Doublebuffering means that the next frame of your video is being drawn in |
338 some offscreen memory while the current frame is being displayed. When the | |
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339 next frame is ready, the graphics chip is just told the location in memory |
1682 | 340 of the new frame and simply fetches the data to be displayed from there. |
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341 In the meantime the other buffer in memory will be filled again with new |
1682 | 342 video data.</P> |
343 | |
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344 Doublebuffering may be switched on by using the option -double and may be |
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345 disabled with -nodouble. Current default option is to disable |
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346 doublebuffering. When using the DGA driver, onscreen display (OSD) only |
1682 | 347 works with doublebuffering enabled. However, enabling doublebuffering may |
348 result in a big speed penalty (on my K6-II+ 525 it used an additional 20% of | |
349 CPU time!) depending on the implementation of DGA for your hardware.</P> | |
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350 |
1682 | 351 |
2745 | 352 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.7>2.3.1.3.7. Speed issues</A></B></P> |
1682 | 353 |
354 <P>Generally spoken, DGA framebuffer access should be at least as fast as using | |
355 the X11 driver with the additional benefit of getting a fullscreen image. | |
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356 The percentage speed values printed by mplayer have to be interpreted with |
1682 | 357 some care, as for example, with the X11 driver they do not include the time |
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358 used by the X-Server needed for the actual drawing. Hook a terminal to a |
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359 serial line of your box and start top to see what is really going on in your |
1682 | 360 box ...</P> |
361 | |
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362 <P>Generally spoken, the speedup done by using DGA against 'normal' use of X11 |
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363 highly depends on your graphics card and how well the X-Server module for it |
1682 | 364 is optimized.</P> |
365 | |
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366 <P>If you have a slow system, better use 15 or 16bit depth since they require |
1682 | 367 only half the memory bandwidth of a 32 bit display.</P> |
1612 | 368 |
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369 <P>Using a depth of 24bit is even a good idea if your card natively just supports |
1682 | 370 32 bit depth since it transfers 25% less data compared to the 32/32 mode.</P> |
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371 |
1682 | 372 <P>I've seen some avi files already be replayed on a Pentium MMX 266. AMD K6-2 |
373 CPUs might work at 400 MHZ and above.</P> | |
1612 | 374 |
2745 | 375 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.8>2.3.1.3.8. Known bugs</A></B></P> |
1682 | 376 |
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377 <P>Well, according to some developpers of XFree, DGA is quite a beast. They |
1682 | 378 tell you better not to use it. Its implementation is not always flawless |
379 with every chipset driver for XFree out there.</P> | |
1612 | 380 |
1682 | 381 <P><UL> |
382 <LI>with XFree 4.0.3 and nv.o there is a bug resulting in strange colors | |
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383 <LI>ATI driver requires to switch mode back more than once after finishing |
1682 | 384 using of DGA |
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385 <LI>some drivers simply fail to switch back to normal resolution (use |
1682 | 386 Ctrl-Alt-Keypad +, - to switch back manually) |
387 <LI>some drivers simply display strange colors | |
388 <LI>some drivers lie about the amount of memory they map into the process's | |
389 address space, thus vo_dga won't use doublebuffering (SIS?) | |
390 <LI>some drivers seem to fail to report even a single valid mode. In this | |
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391 case the DGA driver will crash telling you about a nonsense mode of |
1682 | 392 100000x100000 or the like ... |
393 <LI>OSD only works with doublebuffering enabled | |
394 </UL></P> | |
395 | |
2745 | 396 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.9>2.3.1.3.9. Future work</A></B></P> |
1682 | 397 |
398 <P><UL><LI>use of the new X11 render interface for OSD | |
399 <LI>where is my TODO list ???? :-(((</UL></P> | |
1612 | 400 |
401 | |
2745 | 402 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.A>2.3.1.3.A. Some modelines</A></B></P> |
1612 | 403 |
1682 | 404 <PRE> |
1612 | 405 Section "Modes" |
406 Identifier "Modes[0]" | |
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407 Modeline "800x600" 40 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628 |
1612 | 408 Modeline "712x600" 35.0 712 740 850 900 400 410 412 425 |
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409 Modeline "640x480" 25.175 640 664 760 800 480 491 493 525 |
1612 | 410 Modeline "400x300" 20 400 416 480 528 300 301 303 314 Doublescan |
411 Modeline "352x288" 25.10 352 368 416 432 288 296 290 310 | |
412 Modeline "352x240" 15.750 352 368 416 432 240 244 246 262 Doublescan | |
413 Modeline "320x240" 12.588 320 336 384 400 240 245 246 262 Doublescan | |
414 EndSection | |
1682 | 415 </PRE> |
1612 | 416 |
1682 | 417 <P>These entries work fine with my Riva128 chip, using nv.o XServer driver |
418 module.</P> | |
1612 | 419 |
420 | |
2745 | 421 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.B>2.3.1.3.B. Bug Reports</A></B></P> |
1612 | 422 |
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423 <P>If you experience troubles with the DGA driver please feel free to file |
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424 a bug report to me (e-mail address below). Please start mplayer with the |
1682 | 425 -v option and include all lines in the bug report that start with vo_dga:</P> |
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426 |
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427 <P>Please do also include the version of X11 you are using, the graphics card |
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428 and your CPU type. The X11 driver module (defined in XF86-Config) might |
1682 | 429 also help. Thanks!</P> |
1612 | 430 |
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431 |
1682 | 432 <P><I>Acki (acki@acki-netz.de, www.acki-netz.de)</I></P> |
1612 | 433 |
434 | |
2745 | 435 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.4>2.3.1.4. SDL</A></B></P> |
1612 | 436 |
1682 | 437 <P>Here are some notes about SDL out in <B>MPlayer</B>.</P> |
1612 | 438 |
439 | |
440 | |
1682 | 441 <P><TABLE BORDER=0> |
1987 | 442 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>There are several commandline switches for SDL:</B></P></TD><TR> |
443 <TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-vo sdl:name</TD><TD> </TD><TD> | |
444 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>specifies sdl video driver to use (ie. aalib, dga, x11)</TD><TR> | |
445 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-ao sdl:name</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>specifies sdl audio driver to use (ie. dsp, | |
1682 | 446 esd, arts)</TD><TR> |
1987 | 447 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-noxv</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>disables Xvideo hardware acceleration</TD><TR> |
448 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-forcexv</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>tries to force Xvideo acceleration</TD><TR> | |
1612 | 449 |
1987 | 450 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>SDL Keys:</B></P></TD><TR> |
1612 | 451 |
1987 | 452 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>F</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>toggles fullscreen/windowed mode</TD><TR> |
453 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>C</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>cycles available fullscreen modes</TD><TR> | |
454 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>W/S</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>mappings for * and / (mixer control)</TD><TR> | |
1612 | 455 |
1682 | 456 </TABLE></P> |
1612 | 457 |
1682 | 458 <P><B>KNOWN BUGS:</B></P> |
459 <P><UL><LI>Keys pressed under sdl:aalib console driver repeat forever. (use -vo aa !) | |
460 It's bug in SDL, I can't change it (tested with SDL 1.2.1). | |
461 </UL></P> | |
1612 | 462 |
2745 | 463 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.5>2.3.1.5. SVGAlib</A></B></P> |
1682 | 464 |
465 <P>If you don't have X, you can use the SVGAlib target! Be sure not to use the | |
466 -fs switch, since it toggles the usage of the software scaler, and it's | |
467 SLOOOW now, unless you have a real fast CPU (and/or MTRR?). :(</P> | |
1612 | 468 |
1682 | 469 <P>Of course you'll have to install svgalib and its development package in |
470 order for <B>MPlayer</B> build its SVGAlib driver (autodetected, but can be | |
471 forced), and don't forget to edit /etc/vga/libvga.config to suit your | |
472 card & monitor.</P> | |
1612 | 473 |
2745 | 474 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.6>2.3.1.6. Framebuffer output (FBdev)</A></B></P> |
1682 | 475 |
476 <P>Whether to build the FBdev target is autodetected during ./configure . | |
477 Read the framebuffer documentation in the kernel sources | |
478 (Documentation/fb/*) for info on how to enable it, etc.. !</P> | |
1612 | 479 |
1682 | 480 <P>If your card doesn't support VBE 2.0 standard (older ISA/PCI |
481 cards, such as S3 Trio64), only VBE 1.2 (or older?) : | |
482 Well, VESAfb is still available, but you'll have to load SciTech Display | |
483 Doctor (formerly UniVBE) before booting Linux. Use a DOS boot disk or | |
484 whatever. And don't forget to register your UniVBE ;))</P> | |
1612 | 485 |
1682 | 486 <P>The FBdev output takes some additional parameters above the others:</P> |
1612 | 487 |
1682 | 488 <P><TABLE BORDER=0> |
1987 | 489 <TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fb</TD><TD> </TD><TD> |
490 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>specify the framebuffer device to use (/dev/fd0)</TD><TR> | |
491 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fbmode</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>mode name to use (according to /etc/fb.modes)</TD><TR> | |
492 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fbmodeconfig</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> config file of modes (default /etc/fb.modes)</TD><TR> | |
493 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-monitor_hfreq</TD><TD></TD><TD ROWSPAN=3><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>IMPORTANT values, see example.conf</TD><TR> | |
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494 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-monitor_vfreq</TD><TD></TD><TR> |
1987 | 495 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-monitor_dotclock</TD><TD></TD><TR> |
1682 | 496 </TABLE></P> |
1612 | 497 |
1682 | 498 <P>If you want to change to a specific mode, then use</P> |
1612 | 499 |
1682 | 500 <P><CODE> mplayer -vm -fbmode (NameOfMode) filename</CODE></P> |
1612 | 501 |
1682 | 502 <P><UL><LI><B>-vm</B> alone will choose the most suitable mode from /etc/fb.modes . Can be |
503 used together with -x and -y options too. The -flip option is supported only | |
504 if the movie's pixel format matches the video mode's pixel format. | |
505 Pay attention to the bpp value, fbdev driver tries to use the current, | |
2507 | 506 or if you specify the -bpp option, then that.</LI> |
1682 | 507 <LI><B>-zoom</B> option isn't supported (software scaling is slow). -fs option |
2507 | 508 isn't supported. You can't use 8bpp (or less) modes.</LI> |
509 <LI>you possibly want to turn the cursor off : <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25l'</CODE><BR> | |
510 and the screen saver: <CODE>setterm -blank 0</CODE><BR> | |
511 To turn the cursor back on : <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE> | |
512 </UL></P> | |
1612 | 513 |
1682 | 514 <P>NOTE: FBdev video mode changing _does not work_ with the VESA framebuffer, |
515 and don't ask for it, since it's not an <B>MPlayer</B> limitation.</P> | |
1612 | 516 |
2745 | 517 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.7>2.3.1.7. Matrox framebuffer (mga_vid)</A></B></P> |
1612 | 518 |
1992 | 519 <P>This section is about the Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550 BES (Back-End Scaler) |
1682 | 520 support, the mga_vid kernel driver. It's active developed by me (A'rpi), and |
521 it has hardware VSYNC support with triple buffering. It works on both | |
522 framebuffer console and under X.</P> | |
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523 |
1682 | 524 <P>To use it, you first have to compile mga_vid.o:</P> |
1612 | 525 |
1682 | 526 <P><CODE> cd drivers<BR> |
527 make</CODE></P> | |
1612 | 528 |
1682 | 529 <P>Then create /dev/mga_vid device:</P> |
1612 | 530 |
1682 | 531 <P><CODE> mknod /dev/mga_vid c 178 0</CODE></P> |
1612 | 532 |
1682 | 533 <P>and load the driver with</P> |
534 | |
535 <P><CODE> insmod mga_vid.o</CODE></P> | |
1612 | 536 |
1682 | 537 <P>You should verify the memory size detection using the 'dmesg' command. If |
538 it's bad, use the mga_ram_size option (rmmod mga_vid first), specify card's | |
539 memory size in MB:</P> | |
1612 | 540 |
1682 | 541 <P><CODE> insmod mga_vid.o mga_ram_size=16</CODE></P> |
1612 | 542 |
1682 | 543 <P>To make it load/unload automatically when needed, insert the following line |
544 at the end of /etc/modules.conf:</P> | |
1612 | 545 |
1682 | 546 <P><CODE> alias char-major-178 mga_vid</CODE></P> |
1612 | 547 |
1682 | 548 <P>Then run</P> |
1612 | 549 |
1682 | 550 <P><CODE> depmod -a</CODE></P> |
1612 | 551 |
1682 | 552 <P>Now you have to (re)compile <B>MPlayer</B>, ./configure will detect /dev/mga_vid |
553 and build the 'mga' driver. Using it from <B>MPlayer</B> goes by '-vo mga' if | |
554 you have matroxfb console, or '-vo xmga' under XFree86 3.x.x or 4.x.x.</P> | |
555 | |
2108 | 556 <P>The mga_vid driver cooperates with Xv.</P> |
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557 |
1612 | 558 |
2745 | 559 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.8>2.3.1.8. SiS 6326 framebuffer (sis_vid)</A></B></P> |
1682 | 560 |
561 <P>SiS 6326 YUV Framebuffer driver -> sis_vid kernel driver</P> | |
1612 | 562 |
1682 | 563 <P>Its interface should be compatible with the mga_vid, but the driver was not |
564 updated after the mga_vid changes, so it's outdated now. Volunteers | |
565 needed to test it and bring the code up-to-date.</P> | |
1612 | 566 |
2745 | 567 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.9>2.3.1.9. 3dfx YUV support (tdfxfb)</A></B></P> |
1612 | 568 |
1992 | 569 <P>This driver uses the kernel's tdfx framebuffer driver to play movies with |
570 YUV acceleration. You'll need a kernel with tdfxfb support, and recompile with | |
571 <CODE>./configure --enable-tdfxfb</CODE></P> | |
1612 | 572 |
2745 | 573 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.10>2.3.1.10. OpenGL output</A></B></P> |
1612 | 574 |
1682 | 575 <P><B>MPlayer</B> support displaying movies using OpenGL. Unfortunately, not all |
576 drivers support this ability. For example the Utah-GLX drivers | |
577 (for XFree86 3.3.6) have it, with all cards. | |
578 See <A HREF="http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net">http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net</A> | |
579 for details about how to install it.</P> | |
1612 | 580 |
1682 | 581 <P>XFree86(DRI) >= 4.0.3 supports it only with Matrox, and Radeon cards. |
582 See <A HREF="http://dri.sourceforge.net">http://dri.sourceforge.net</A> for download, | |
583 and installation instructions.</P> | |
1612 | 584 |
2745 | 585 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.11>2.3.1.11. AAlib - text mode displaying</B></P> |
1612 | 586 |
1682 | 587 <P><B>AAlib</B> is a library for displaying graphics in text mode, using powerful |
588 ASCII renderer. There are LOTS of programs already supporting it, like Doom, | |
589 Quake, etc. MPlayer contains a very usable driver for it. | |
590 If ./configure detects aalib installed, the aalib libvo driver will be built.</P> | |
1612 | 591 |
1682 | 592 <P><TABLE BORDER=0> |
1987 | 593 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>You can use some keys in the AA Window to change rendering options:</B></P></TD><TR> |
594 <TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>1</TD><TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>decrease contrast</TD><TR> | |
595 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>2</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>increase contrast</TD><TR> | |
596 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>3</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>decrease brightness</TD><TR> | |
597 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>4</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>increase brightness</TD><TR> | |
598 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>5</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>switch fast rendering on/off</TD><TR> | |
599 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>6</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>set dithering mode (none, error distribution, floyd steinberg)</TD><TR> | |
600 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>7</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>invert image</TD><TR> | |
601 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>a</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>toggles between aa and mplayer control)</TD><TR> | |
1682 | 602 |
1987 | 603 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>The following command line options can be used:</B></P></TD><TR> |
1612 | 604 |
1987 | 605 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aaosdcolor=V</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>change osd color</TD><TR> |
606 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aasubcolor=V</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>change subtitle color</TD><TR> | |
607 <TD COLSPAN=3></TD><TD><P><I><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>where V can be: (0/normal, 1/dark, 2/bold, 3/boldfont, 4/reverse, 5/special)</P></TD><TR> | |
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608 |
1987 | 609 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>AAlib itselves provides a large sum of options. |
1682 | 610 Here are some important:</P></B></TD><TR> |
611 | |
1987 | 612 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aadriver</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>set recommended aa driver (X11, curses, linux)</TD><TR> |
613 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aaextended</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>use all 256 characters</TD><TR> | |
614 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aaeight</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>use eight bit ascii</TD><TR> | |
615 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aahelp</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>prints out all aalib options</TD><TR> | |
1682 | 616 </TABLE></P> |
617 | |
618 <P>NOTE: the rendering is very CPU intensive, especially when using AA-on-X | |
619 (using aalib on X), and it's least CPU intensive on standard, | |
620 non-framebuffer console. Use SVGATextMode to set up a big textmode, | |
621 then enjoy! (secondary head Hercules cards rock :)) (anyone can enhance | |
622 bdev to do conversion/dithering to hgafb? Would be neat :)</P> | |
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623 |
1682 | 624 <P>Use the -framedrop option if your comp isn't fast enough to render all frames!</P> |
1612 | 625 |
1682 | 626 <P>Playing on terminal you'll get better speed and quality using the linux driver, not |
627 curses (-aadriver linux). But therefore you need write access on /dev/vcsa<terminal>! | |
628 That isn't autodetected by aalib, bu vo_aa tries to find the best mode. | |
1731 | 629 See <A HREF="http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune/">http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune/</A> for further tuning issues.</P> |
1612 | 630 |
2471 | 631 |
2745 | 632 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.12>2.3.1.12. VESA - output to VESA BIOS</B></P> |
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633 <P> |
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634 This driver was designed and introduced as <b>generic driver</b> for any video |
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635 card which has VESA VBE 2.0 compatible BIOS. But exists still one reason of |
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636 developing of this driver - it's multiple troubles with displaying movie on TV.<BR> |
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637 <b>VESA BIOS EXTENSION (VBE) Version 3.0 Date: September 16, 1998</b> (Page 70) |
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638 says: |
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639 </P> |
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640 |
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641 <P> |
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642 <code><i> |
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643 <b>Dual-Controller Designs</b><br> |
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644 VBE 3.0 supports the dual-controller design by assuming that since both |
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645 controllers are typically provided by the same OEM, under control of a |
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646 single BIOS ROM on the same graphics card, it is possible to hide the fact |
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647 that two controllers are indeed present from the application. This has the |
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648 limitation of preventing simultaneous use of the independent controllers, |
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649 but allows applications released before VBE 3.0 to operate normally. The |
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650 VBE Function 00h (Return Controller Information) returns the combined |
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651 information of both controllers, including the combined list of available modes. |
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652 When the application selects a mode, the appropriate controller is activated. |
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653 Each of the remaining VBE functions then operates on the active controller. |
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654 </i></code> |
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655 </P> |
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656 |
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657 <P> |
2471 | 658 So you have chances to get working TV-out by using this driver.<br> |
659 (I guess that TV-out frequently is standalone head or standalone output | |
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660 at least.) |
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661 </P> |
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662 |
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663 <P> |
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664 <b>What are pluses:</b><BR> |
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665 - You have chances to watch movies <b>if Linux even doesn't know</b> your video hardware.<BR> |
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666 - You don't need to have installed any graphics' related things on your Linux |
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667 (like X11 (aka XFree86), fbdev and so on). This driver can be run from |
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668 <b>text-mode</b>.<BR> |
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669 - You have chances to get <b>working TV-out</b>. (It's known at least for ATI's cards).<BR> |
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670 - This driver calls <b>int 10h</b> handler thus it's not an emulator - it |
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671 calls <b>real</b> things of <b>real</b> BIOS in <b>real</b>-mode. (Finely - |
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672 in vm86 mode).<BR> |
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673 - Most important :) You can watch <b>DVD at 320x200</b> if you don't have a powerful CPU.<BR> |
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674 </P> |
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675 |
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676 <P> |
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677 <b>What are minuses:</b><BR> |
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678 - It works only on <b>x86 systems</b>.<BR> |
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679 - <b>It's the slowest driver</b> from all the available ones for MPlayer.<BR> |
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680 (But only if your card doesn't support <b>DGA mode</b> - otherwise this |
2747 | 681 driver is comparable by speed with <b>-vo dga</b> and <b>-vo fbdev</b> ones.<BR> |
682 | |
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683 - It can be used only by <b>ROOT</b>.<BR> |
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684 - Currently it's available only for <b>Linux</b>.<BR> |
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685 - It <b>doesn't use</b> any <b>hardware accelerations</b> (like YUV overlay or hw scaling).<BR> |
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686 </P> |
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687 |
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688 <P> |
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689 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
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690 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>These switches of command line currently are available for VESA:</B></P></TD><TR> |
2747 | 691 <TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-vo vesa:opts</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>currently recognized: <b>dga</b> to force dga mode and <b>nodga</b> to disable dga mode. Note: you may omit these parameters to enable <b>autodetect</b> of dga mode. (In the future also will specify mode parameters such as refresh rate, interlacing, doublescan and so on. Samples: i43, 85, d100)</TD><TR> |
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692 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-screenw, -screenh, -bpp</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>force userdefined mode</TD><TR> |
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693 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-x, -y</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>set userdefined prescaling</TD><TR> |
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694 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-zoom</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>enables userdefined prescaling</TD><TR> |
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695 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fs</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>scales image to fullscreen</TD><TR> |
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696 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fs -zoom</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>scales userdefined prescaling to fullscreen</TD><TR> |
2747 | 697 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-double</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>enables double buffering mode. (Available only in DGA mode). Should be slower of single buffering, but has no flickering effects.</TD><TR> |
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698 </TABLE> |
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699 </P> |
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700 |
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701 <P> |
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702 <b>Known problems and workaround:</b><br> |
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703 - If you have installed <b>NLS</b> font on your Linux box and run VESA driver |
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704 from text-mode then after terminating mplayer you will have <b>ROM font</b> loaded instead |
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705 of national. You can load national font again by using <b><i>setsysfont</i></b> utility |
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706 from for example Mandrake distribution.<br> |
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707 (<b>Hint</b>: The same utility is used for localizating fbdev).<br> |
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708 - Some <b>Linux graphics drivers</b> don't update active <b>BIOS mode</b> in DOS memory. So if you have such |
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709 problem - always use VESA driver only from <b>text-mode</b>. Otherwise text-mode (#03) will be |
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710 activated anyway and you will need restart your computer.<br> |
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711 - Often after terminating VESA driver you get <b>black screen</b>. To return your screen |
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712 to original state - simply switch to other console (by pressing <b>Alt-Fx</b>) then switch |
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713 to your previous console by the same way.<br> |
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714 - To get <b>working TV-out</b> you need have plugged tv-connector in before booting |
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715 your PC since video BIOS initializes itself only once during POST procedure. |
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716 </P> |
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717 |
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718 |
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719 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.13>2.3.1.13. X11</B></P> |
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720 |
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721 <P>Avoid if possible. Outputs to X11 (uses shared memory extension), with no |
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722 hardware acceleration at all. Supports (MMX/3DNow/SSE accelerated, but still |
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723 slow) software scaling, use the options <CODE>-fs -zoom</CODE>. Most cards have |
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724 hardware scaling support, use the <CODE>-vo xv</CODE> output for them, or |
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725 <CODE>-vo xmga</CODE> for Matroxes.</P> |
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726 |
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727 <P>The problem is that most cards' driver doesn't support |
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728 hardware acceleration on the second head/TV. In those cases, you see green/blue |
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729 coloured window instead of the movie. This is where this driver comes in |
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730 handy, but you need powerful CPU to use software scaling. Don't use the |
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731 SDL driver's software output+scaler, it has worse image quality !</P> |
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732 |
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733 |
2745 | 734 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A>2.3.1.A. TV-out support</A></B></P> |
1612 | 735 |
2745 | 736 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A.1>2.3.1.A.1. Matrox cards</A></B></P> |
1612 | 737 |
2486 | 738 <P>Under Linux you have 2 methods to get TV out working :</P> |
2309 | 739 |
740 <P> | |
2486 | 741 <UL> |
742 <LI><B>XFree86</B>: using the driver and the HAL module, available from | |
743 <A HREF="http://www.matrox.com">Matrox's site</A>. This will give you X on | |
744 the TV.<BR> <B>This method doesn't give you accelerated playback</B> as | |
745 under Windoze! The second head has only YUV framebuffer, the <I>BES</I> | |
746 (Back End Scaler, the YUV scaler on G200/G400/G450/G550 cards) doesn't work | |
747 on it! The windows driver somehow workarounds this, probably by using the | |
748 3D engine to zoom, and the YUV framebuffer to display the zoomed | |
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749 image. If you really want to use X, use the <CODE>-vo x11 -fs -zoom</CODE> |
2486 | 750 options, but it will be <B>SLOW</B>, and has <B>Macrovision</B> copyprotection |
751 enabled.</LI> | |
752 <LI><B>Framebuffer</B>: using the <B>matroxfb modules</B> in the 2.4 kernels. | |
753 2.2 kernels don't have the TVout feature in them, thus unusable for this. | |
754 You have to enable ALL matroxfb-specific feature during compilation, and | |
755 compile them into <B>modules</B>! | |
756 <UL> | |
757 <LI> | |
758 Enter <CODE>TVout/matroxset</CODE> and type <CODE>make</CODE>. Install | |
759 <CODE>matroxset</CODE> into somewhere in your PATH.</LI> | |
760 <LI> | |
761 If you don't have <CODE>fbset</CODE> installed, enter | |
762 <CODE>TVout/fbset</CODE> and type <CODE>make</CODE>. Install | |
763 <CODE>fbset</CODE> into somewhere in your PATH.</LI> | |
764 <LI> | |
765 Then enter into the <CODE>TVout/</CODE> directory in the <B>MPlayer</B> | |
766 source, and execute <CODE>./modules</CODE> as root. Your text-mode console | |
767 will enter into framebuffer mode (no way back!).</LI> | |
768 <LI>Next, run the <CODE>./matroxtv</CODE> script. This will present you | |
769 to a very simple menu. Press <B>2</B> and <B>ENTER</B>. Now you should | |
770 have the same picture on your monitor, and TV. The <B>3.</B> option | |
771 will turn on independent display, but then you <B>can't use X</B>! If | |
772 the TV picture has some weird stripes on it, the script wasn't able to | |
773 set the resolution correctly (to 640x512 by default). Use other menu | |
774 items randomly and it'll be OK :)</LI> | |
775 </UL> | |
776 | |
777 <P> | |
778 Yoh. Next task is to make the cursor on tty1 (or whatever) to disappear, | |
779 and turn off screen blanking. Execute the following commands:</P> | |
780 | |
781 <P> | |
782 <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25l'<BR> | |
783 setterm -blank 0</CODE> | |
784 </P> | |
785 | |
786 <P> | |
787 You possibly want to put the above into a script, and also clear | |
788 the screen.. To turn the cursor back :<BR><CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE> | |
789 </P> | |
790 | |
791 <P>Yeah kewl. Start movie playing with <CODE>mplayer -vo mga -fs -screenw 640 | |
792 -screenh 512 <filename></CODE><BR> | |
793 (if you use X, now change to matroxfb with for example CTRL-ALT-F1 !)<BR> | |
794 Change 640x512 if you set the resolution to other..<BR> | |
795 <B>Enjoy the ultra-fast ultra-featured Matrox TV output (better than Xv) !</B> | |
796 </P> | |
797 </LI> | |
798 </LI> | |
799 </UL> | |
2309 | 800 </P> |
801 | |
802 | |
2745 | 803 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A.2>2.3.1.A.2. ATI cards</A></B></P> |
2206 | 804 |
805 <P> | |
806 <b>A few word about ATI's TV-out:</b><BR> | |
807 Currently ATI doesn't want to support any of its TV-out chips under Linux. | |
808 Below is official answer from ATI Inc.: | |
809 | |
810 <P> | |
811 <code> | |
812 <i> | |
813 <br>> Hello! | |
814 <br>> | |
815 <br>> On your pages you wrote that you support linux developers. | |
816 <br>> Currently I participate with mplayer project (www.mplayerhq.hu) | |
817 <br>> I'm interesting with enabling TV-out on Radeon VE chips during | |
818 <br>> movie playback. I would be glad to add this feature to radeonfb driver | |
819 <br>> (which can be found in CVS tree of mplayer project at main/drivers/radeon). | |
820 <br>> Do I have a chance to get any official technical documenation? | |
821 </i> | |
822 <br>We will not provide TV out related documents due to macrovision concerns. | |
823 <br>Also mpeg2 decoding is something that we MAY consider in the future but not | |
824 <br>at this current time. This is again due to proprietary and 3rd party | |
825 <br>information. | |
826 </code> | |
827 </P> | |
828 | |
829 <P>Pity isn't?</P> | |
830 | |
831 <P> | |
832 <code> | |
833 <B>Q:What is Macrovision?</B><BR> | |
834 A:It's copy protection mechanism.</code> | |
835 </P> | |
836 | |
837 <P>It means that if they open any TV-out related information then | |
838 hackers will be able to disable copy protection on their chips. Therefore | |
839 we have no chance to get working TV-out on ATI.</P> | |
840 | |
841 <P>What's status of ATI's tv-out chips under Linux: | |
842 <LI><b>ATI Mach64</b> has <i>ImpacTV</i> which is supported by gatos. | |
843 <LI><b>ASIC Radeon VIVO</b> has <i>Rage Theatre</i> which is supported by gatos. | |
844 <LI><b>Radeon VE</b> and <b>Rage PRO LT</b> have <i>ImpacTV2+</i> which is not supported under Linux.</P> | |
845 | |
846 <P> | |
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847 Fortunately, owners of fast enough CPUs (Duron, Celeron2 and better) <b>can watch |
2745 | 848 movies on their TV</b> through <a href=#2.3.1.12>VESA drivers</a>. |
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849 </P> |
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850 |
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851 <P> |
2486 | 852 I should say good words to ATI Inc. too:<br> |
853 <b>they produce top quality BIOSes.</b> | |
2206 | 854 </P> |
855 | |
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856 <P> |
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857 <b>VESA drivers</b> don't use any hardware acceleration but it simulates |
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858 <b>DGA</b> through 64K window, which is configured through 32-bit mode |
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859 functions of BIOS. ATI cards have enough <b>fast video memory</b> (DIMM or DDR |
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860 chips with 64 - 128-bit access) so it's not bottleneck for them. There are no |
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861 limitations on which video mode can be displayed on your TV (like on other |
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862 cards) so you can use <b>any video mode</b> on your <b>TV</b> (from |
2471 | 863 <b>320x200</b> up to <b>1024x768</b>).<br> |
2747 | 864 From other side (it's known at least for <b>Radeons</b>) there is <b>DGA</b> |
865 mode which is detected automatically and in this case you'll get comparable | |
866 with <b>-vo dga</b> and <b>-vo fbdev</b> drivers speed.<br> | |
2486 | 867 Only thing you need to do - <b>have TV connector plugged in before booting your |
2471 | 868 PC</b> since video BIOS initializes itself only once during POST procedure. |
2448
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869 </P> |
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870 |
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871 <P> |
2745 | 872 For detail see <a href="video.html#2.3.1.12">VESA</a> sections of this |
2471 | 873 documentation. |
2206 | 874 </P> |
875 | |
2472
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876 |
2745 | 877 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A.3>2.3.1.A.3. Voodoo 3</A></B></P> |
2472
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878 |
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879 <P> |
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880 Check <A HREF="http://www.iki.fi/too/tvout-voodoo3-3000-xfree">this URL</A>. |
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881 </P> |
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882 |
1612 | 883 </BODY> |
884 </HTML> |