Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/video.html @ 2848:33c32f3d9f1f
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author | gabucino |
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date | Sun, 11 Nov 2001 22:30:31 +0000 |
parents | d94e94466dde |
children | 72c750bbc249 |
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1612 | 1 <HTML> |
1704 | 2 <BODY BGCOLOR=white> |
3 | |
4 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> | |
1612 | 5 |
2745 | 6 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1>2.3.1. Video output devices</A></B></P> |
1612 | 7 |
1682 | 8 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
9 | |
1987 | 10 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>General:</B></P></TD><TR> |
1612 | 11 |
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12 <TD> </TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.13>x11</A></TD><TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>X11 with optional SHM extension</TD><TR> |
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13 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.2>xv</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>X11 using overlays with the Xvideo extension (hardware YUV & scaling)</TD><TR> |
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14 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.10</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>OpenGL renderer, so far works only with: |
1682 | 15 <UL><LI>all cards with Utah-GLX |
16 <LI>Matrox cards with X/DRI >=4.0.3 | |
17 <LI>Radeon with X/DRI CVS</UL></TD><TR> | |
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18 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.3>dga</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>X11 DGA extension</TD><TR> |
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19 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.6>fbdev</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Output to general framebuffers</TD><TR> |
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20 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.5>svga</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Output to SVGAlib</TD><TR> |
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21 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.4>sdl</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
1682 | 22 <CODE>1.1.7:</CODE> supports software scaling<BR> |
23 <CODE>1.1.8:</CODE> supports Xvideo (hardware scaling/fullscreen)<BR> | |
24 <CODE>1.2.0:</CODE> supports AAlib (-vo aa is very recommended, see below!)</TD><TR> | |
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25 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.14-TODO>ggi</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>similar to SDL</TD><TR> |
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26 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.11>aa</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>textmode rendering with AAlib</TD><TR> |
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27 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><a href=#2.3.1.12>vesa</a></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Output to VESA BIOS.</TD><TR> |
1682 | 28 |
1987 | 29 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Card specific:</B></P></TD><TR> |
1612 | 30 |
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31 <TD> </TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.7>mga</A></TD><TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Matrox G200/G400 hardware YUV overlay via the mga_vid device</TD><TR> |
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32 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.7>xmga</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Matrox G200/G400 overlay (mga_vid) in X11 window<BR> |
1682 | 33 (<I>Xv emulation on X 3.3.x!</I>)</TD><TR> |
1987 | 34 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>syncfb</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Matrox G400 YUV support on framebuffer (obsoleted, use mga/xmga)</TD><TR> |
2131 | 35 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>3dfx</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Voodoo3/Banshee hardware YUV (/dev/3dfx) support (not yet tested, maybe |
1682 | 36 broken)</TD><TR> |
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37 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.9>tdfxfb</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Voodoo3/Banshee hardware YUV support on tdfx framebuffer (works!)</TD><TR> |
1682 | 38 |
1987 | 39 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Special:</B></P></TD><TR> |
1612 | 40 |
1987 | 41 <TD> </TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>png</TD><TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>PNG files output (use -z switch to set compression)</TD><TR> |
42 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>pgm</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>PGM files output (for testing purposes or ffmpeg encoding)</TD><TR> | |
43 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>md5</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>MD5sum output (for MPEG conformance tests)</TD><TR> | |
44 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>null</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Null output (for speed tests/benchmarking)</TD><TR> | |
1682 | 45 </TABLE> |
1612 | 46 |
1682 | 47 <P>NOTE: <I>check the following subsections for details and requirements!</I></P> |
1612 | 48 |
49 | |
2745 | 50 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.1>2.3.1.1. Setting up MTRR</A></B></P> |
1612 | 51 |
1946 | 52 <P>It is VERY recommended to check if the MTRR registers are set up properly, |
53 because they can give a big performance boost.</P> | |
54 | |
55 <P>Do a '<CODE>cat /proc/mtrr</CODE>' :</P> | |
56 | |
57 <P><CODE> | |
58 --($:~)-- cat /proc/mtrr<BR> | |
59 reg00: base=0xe4000000 (3648MB), size= 16MB: write-combining, count=9<BR> | |
60 reg01: base=0xd8000000 (3456MB), size= 128MB: write-combining, count=1<BR> | |
61 </CODE></P> | |
62 | |
63 <P>It's right, shows my Matrox G400 with 16Mb memory. I did this from | |
64 XFree 4.x.x , which sets up MTRR registers automatically.</P> | |
65 | |
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66 <P>If nothing worked, you have to do it manually. First, you have to find the base |
1946 | 67 address. |
1682 | 68 You have 3 ways to find it:</P> |
1612 | 69 |
1682 | 70 <P><UL> |
71 <LI>from X11 startup messages, for example: | |
72 <P><CODE>(--) SVGA: PCI: Matrox MGA G400 AGP rev 4, Memory @ 0xd8000000, 0xd4000000<BR> | |
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73 (--) SVGA: Linear framebuffer at 0xD8000000</CODE></P></LI> |
1682 | 74 <LI>from /proc/pci (use lspci -v command): |
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75 <P> |
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76 <CODE>01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Graphics, Inc.: Unknown device 0525</CODE> |
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77 <CODE>Memory at d8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable)</CODE> |
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78 </P> |
1682 | 79 <LI>from mga_vid kernel driver messages (use dmesg): |
80 <P><CODE>mga_mem_base = d8000000</CODE></P> | |
81 </UL></P> | |
1612 | 82 |
1682 | 83 <P>Then let's find the memory size. This is very easy, just convert video ram |
84 size to hexadecimal, or use this table:</P> | |
1612 | 85 |
1682 | 86 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
87 <TD> </TD><TD>1 MB</TD><TD WIDTH=10%></TD><TD>0x100000</TD><TR> | |
88 <TD></TD><TD>2 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x200000</TD><TR> | |
89 <TD></TD><TD>4 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x400000</TD><TR> | |
90 <TD></TD><TD>8 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x800000</TD><TR> | |
91 <TD></TD><TD>16 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x1000000</TD><TR> | |
92 <TD></TD><TD>32 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x2000000</TD><TR> | |
93 </TABLE> | |
1612 | 94 |
95 | |
1682 | 96 <P>You know base address and memory size, let's setup mtrr registers! |
97 For example, for the Matrox card above (base=0xd8000000) with 32MB | |
98 ram (size=0x2000000) just execute:</P> | |
1612 | 99 |
100 | |
1682 | 101 <P><CODE> echo "base=0xd8000000 size=0x2000000 type=write-combining" >| /proc/mtrr</CODE></P> |
1612 | 102 |
103 | |
1682 | 104 <P>Not all CPUs support MTRRs. For example older K6-2's [around 266Mhz, |
105 stepping 0] doesn't support MTRR, but stepping 12's do ('<CODE>cat /proc/cpuinfo</CODE>' | |
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106 to check it').</P> |
1612 | 107 |
2745 | 108 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2>2.3.1.2. Xv</A></B></P> |
1612 | 109 |
1682 | 110 <P>Under XFree86 4.0.2 or newer, you can use your card's hardware YUV routines |
111 using the XVideo extension. This is what the option '-vo xv' uses. | |
112 In order to make this work, be sure to check the following:</P> | |
113 <P><UL> | |
114 <LI>You have to use XFree86 4.0.2 or newer (former versions don't have XVideo) | |
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115 <LI>Your card actually supports hardware acceleration (modern cards do) |
1682 | 116 <LI>X loads the XVideo extension, it's something like this: |
1612 | 117 |
1682 | 118 <P><CODE> (II) Loading extension XVideo</CODE></P> |
119 <P>in /var/log/XFree86.0.log</P> | |
1612 | 120 |
1682 | 121 <P>NOTE: this loads only the XFree86's extension. In a good install, this is |
122 always loaded, and doesn't mean that the _card's_ XVideo support is loaded!</P> | |
1612 | 123 |
1682 | 124 <LI>Your card has Xv support under Linux. To check, try 'xvinfo', it is the |
125 part of the XFree86 distribution. It should display a long text, similar | |
126 to this: | |
127 <PRE> | |
1612 | 128 X-Video Extension version 2.2 |
129 screen #0 | |
130 Adaptor #0: "Savage Streams Engine" | |
131 number of ports: 1 | |
132 port base: 43 | |
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133 operations supported: PutImage |
1612 | 134 supported visuals: |
135 depth 16, visualID 0x22 | |
136 depth 16, visualID 0x23 | |
137 number of attributes: 5 | |
138 (...) | |
139 Number of image formats: 7 | |
140 id: 0x32595559 (YUY2) | |
141 guid: 59555932-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71 | |
142 bits per pixel: 16 | |
143 number of planes: 1 | |
144 type: YUV (packed) | |
145 id: 0x32315659 (YV12) | |
146 guid: 59563132-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71 | |
147 bits per pixel: 12 | |
148 number of planes: 3 | |
149 type: YUV (planar) | |
150 (...etc...) | |
1682 | 151 </PRE> |
1612 | 152 |
1682 | 153 <P>It must support YUY2 packed, and YV12 planar pixel formats to be |
154 usable with <B>MPlayer</B>.</P> | |
1612 | 155 |
1682 | 156 <LI>And finally, check if <B>MPlayer</B> was compiled with 'xv' support. |
157 ./configure prints this. | |
1612 | 158 |
1682 | 159 </UL></P> |
160 | |
2745 | 161 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.1>2.3.1.2.1. 3dfx cards</A></B></P> |
1612 | 162 |
1682 | 163 <P>Older 3dfx drivers were known to have problems with XVideo acceleration, |
164 it didn't support either YUY2 or YV12, and so. Verify that you have | |
165 XFree86 version 4.1.0 or greater, it works ok. Alternatively, you can use | |
166 <A HREF="http://dri.sourceforge.net">DRI</A> cvs. | |
167 If you experience strange effects using -vo xv, try SDL (it has XVideo too) | |
2745 | 168 and see if it helps. Check the <A HREF="#2.3.1.4">SDL section</A> for details.</P> |
1612 | 169 |
2745 | 170 <P><B>OR</B>, try the NEW -vo tdfxfb driver! See the <A HREF=#2.3.1.9>2.3.1.9</A> |
1992 | 171 section!</P> |
1612 | 172 |
2745 | 173 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.2>2.3.1.2.2. S3 cards</A></B></P> |
1682 | 174 |
175 <P>S3 Savage3D's should work fine, but for Savage4, use XFree86 version 4.0.3 | |
1988 | 176 or greater (in case of image problems, try 16bpp). As for S3 Virge.. sell it.</P> |
1682 | 177 |
2745 | 178 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.3>2.3.1.2.3. nVidia cards</A></B></P> |
1612 | 179 |
1682 | 180 <P>nVidia isn't a very good choice under Linux.. You'll have to use the |
181 binary nVidia driver, available at nVidia's website. The standard X | |
182 driver doesn't support XVideo for these cards, due to nVidia's closed | |
183 sources/specifications.</P> | |
1612 | 184 |
1682 | 185 <P><UL><LI>Riva128 cards don't have XVideo support even with the nvidia driver :( |
186 Complain to NVidia.</UL></P> | |
1612 | 187 |
188 | |
2745 | 189 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.4>2.3.1.2.4. ATI cards</A></B></P> |
1612 | 190 |
1920 | 191 <P> |
2063 | 192 <LI>The GATOS driver (which you should use) has VSYNC enabled by default. It means that decoding speed |
1682 | 193 (!) is synced to the monitor's refresh rate. If playing seems to be slow, try |
1920 | 194 disabling VSYNC somehow, or set refresh rate to n*(fps of the movie) Hz.</LI> |
195 | |
196 <LI>Radeon VE - currently only XFree86 CVS has driver for this card, version | |
2745 | 197 4.1.0 doesn't. No TV-out support. (But see <a href="video.html#2.3.1.12">VESA</a> sections).</LI> |
1920 | 198 </P> |
1612 | 199 |
200 | |
2745 | 201 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.5>2.3.1.2.5. NeoMagic cards</A></B></P> |
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202 |
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203 <P> |
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204 These cards can be found in many laptops. Under Linux, their peak is only DGA. |
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205 Unfortunately, the DGA driver in X 4.1.0 doesn't work, you'll have to wait for |
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206 4.2.0, or download a modified driver for 4.0.3 or 4.1.0 from here : |
2614 | 207 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver">http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver</A> |
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208 (there is also the patch to the driver's source).<BR> |
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209 Drivers provided by <A HREF="mailto:tomee@cpi.pl">Tomek Jarzynka</A>. |
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210 </P> |
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211 |
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212 |
2745 | 213 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3>2.3.1.3. DGA</A></B></P> |
1612 | 214 |
2745 | 215 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.1>2.3.1.3.1. Summary</A></B></P> |
1612 | 216 |
1682 | 217 <P>This document tries to explain in some words what DGA is in general and |
218 what the DGA video output driver for mplayer can do (and what it can't).</P> | |
1612 | 219 |
220 | |
2745 | 221 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.2>2.3.1.3.2. What is DGA</A></B></P> |
1612 | 222 |
1682 | 223 <P>DGA is short for Direct Graphics Access and is a means for a program to |
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224 bypass the X-Server and directly modifying the framebuffer memory. |
1682 | 225 Technically spoken this happens by mapping the framebuffer memory into |
226 the memory range of your process. This is allowed by the kernel only | |
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227 if you have superuser privileges. You can get these either by logging in |
1682 | 228 as root or by setting the suid bit on the mplayer excecutable (NOT |
229 recommended!).</P> | |
1612 | 230 |
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231 <P>There are two versions of DGA: DGA1 is used by XFree 3.x.x and DGA2 was |
1682 | 232 introduced with XFree 4.0.1.</P> |
1612 | 233 |
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234 <P>DGA1 provides only direct framebuffer access as described above. For |
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235 switching the resolution of the video signal you have to rely on the |
1682 | 236 XVidMode extension.</P> |
1612 | 237 |
1682 | 238 <P>DGA2 incorporates the features of XVidMode extension and also allows |
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239 switching the depth of the display. So you may, although basically |
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240 running a 32 bit depth XServer, switch to a depth of 15 bits and vice |
1682 | 241 versa. </P> |
1612 | 242 |
1682 | 243 <P>However DGA has some drawbacks. It seems it is somewhat dependent on the |
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244 graphics chip you use and on the implementation of the XServer's video |
1682 | 245 driver that controls this chip. So it does not work on every system ...</P> |
1612 | 246 |
247 | |
2745 | 248 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.3>2.3.1.3.3. Installing DGA support for MPlayer</A></B></P> |
1682 | 249 |
250 <P>First make sure X loads the DGA extension, see in /var/log/XFree86.0.log:</P> | |
251 | |
252 <P> <CODE>(II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA</CODE></P> | |
253 | |
254 <P>See, XFree86 4.0.x or greater is VERY RECOMMENDED! | |
255 <B>MPlayer</B>'s DGA driver is autodetected on ./configure, or you can force it | |
256 with --enable-dga.</P> | |
1612 | 257 |
1682 | 258 <P>If the driver couldn't switch to a smaller resolution, experiment with |
259 switches -vm (only with X 3.3.x), -fs, -bpp, -zoom to find a video mode that | |
260 the movie fits in. There is no converter right now.. :(</P> | |
1612 | 261 |
1682 | 262 <P>Become ROOT. DGA needs root access to be able to write directly video memory. |
263 If you want to run it as user, then install <B>MPlayer</B> SUID root:</P> | |
1612 | 264 |
1682 | 265 <P><CODE> |
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266 chown root /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR> |
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267 chmod 750 /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR> |
1686 | 268 chmod +s /usr/local/bin/mplayer</CODE></P> |
1612 | 269 |
270 | |
1682 | 271 <P>Now it works as a simple user, too.</P> |
1612 | 272 |
273 | |
1682 | 274 <P><B>!!!! BUT STAY TUNED !!!!</B><BR> |
275 This is a <B>BIG</B> security risk! Never do this on a server or on a computer | |
276 can be accessed by more people than only you because they can gain root | |
277 privilegies through suid root mplayer.<BR> | |
278 <B>!!!! SO YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED ... !!!!</B></P> | |
279 | |
280 <P>Now use '-vo dga' option, and there you go! (hope so:) | |
281 You should also try if the '-vo sdl:dga' option works for you! It's much | |
282 faster!!!</P> | |
283 | |
2745 | 284 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.4>2.3.1.3.4. Resolution switching</A></B></P> |
1682 | 285 |
286 <P>The DGA driver allows for switching the resolution of the output signal. | |
287 This avoids the need for doing (slow) software scaling and at the same | |
288 time provides a fullscreen image. Ideally it would switch to the exact | |
289 resolution (except for honouring aspect ratio) of the video data, but the | |
1686 | 290 XServer only allows switching to resolutions predefined in |
1682 | 291 <CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config</CODE> (<CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</CODE> for XFree 4.0.X respectively). |
292 Those are defined by so-called modelines and depend on the capabilites | |
293 of your video hardware. The XServer scans this config file on startup and | |
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294 disables the modelines not suitable for your hardware. You can find |
1682 | 295 out which modes survive with the X11 log file. It can be found at: |
296 <CODE>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</CODE>.</P> | |
297 <P>See appendix A for some sample modeline definitions.</P> | |
298 | |
2745 | 299 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.5>2.3.1.3.5. DGA & MPlayer</A></B></P> |
1612 | 300 |
1682 | 301 <P>DGA is used in two places with <B>MPlayer</B>: The SDL driver can be made to make |
302 use of it (-vo sdl:dga) and within the DGA driver (-vo dga). | |
303 The above said is true for both; in the following sections I'll explain | |
304 how the DGA driver for <B>MPlayer</B> works.</P> | |
1612 | 305 |
2745 | 306 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.6>2.3.1.3.6. Features of the DGA driver</A></B></P> |
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307 |
1682 | 308 <P>The DGA driver is invoked by specifying -vo dga at the command line. |
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309 The default behaviour is to switch to a resolution matching the original |
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310 resolution of the video as close as possible. It deliberately ignores the |
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311 -vm and -fs switches (enabling of video mode switching and fullscreen) - |
1682 | 312 it always tries to cover as much area of your screen as possible by switching |
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313 the video mode, thus refraining to use a single additional cycle of your CPU |
1682 | 314 to scale the image. |
315 If you don't like the mode it chooses you may force it to choose the mode | |
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316 matching closest the resolution you specify by -x and -y. |
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317 By providing the -v option, the DGA driver will print, among a lot of other |
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318 things, a list of all resolutions supported by your current XF86-Config |
1682 | 319 file. |
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320 Having DGA2 you may also force it to use a certain depth by using the -bpp |
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321 option. Valid depths are 15, 16, 24 and 32. It depends on your hardware |
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322 whether these depths are natively supported or if a (possibly slow) |
1682 | 323 conversion has to be done.</P> |
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324 |
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325 <P>If you should be lucky enough to have enough offscreen memory left to |
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326 put a whole image there, the DGA driver will use doublebuffering, which |
1682 | 327 results in much smoother movie replaying. It will tell you whether double- |
328 buffering is enabled or not.</P> | |
1612 | 329 |
1682 | 330 <P>Doublebuffering means that the next frame of your video is being drawn in |
331 some offscreen memory while the current frame is being displayed. When the | |
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332 next frame is ready, the graphics chip is just told the location in memory |
1682 | 333 of the new frame and simply fetches the data to be displayed from there. |
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334 In the meantime the other buffer in memory will be filled again with new |
1682 | 335 video data.</P> |
336 | |
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337 Doublebuffering may be switched on by using the option -double and may be |
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338 disabled with -nodouble. Current default option is to disable |
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339 doublebuffering. When using the DGA driver, onscreen display (OSD) only |
1682 | 340 works with doublebuffering enabled. However, enabling doublebuffering may |
341 result in a big speed penalty (on my K6-II+ 525 it used an additional 20% of | |
342 CPU time!) depending on the implementation of DGA for your hardware.</P> | |
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343 |
1682 | 344 |
2745 | 345 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.7>2.3.1.3.7. Speed issues</A></B></P> |
1682 | 346 |
347 <P>Generally spoken, DGA framebuffer access should be at least as fast as using | |
348 the X11 driver with the additional benefit of getting a fullscreen image. | |
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349 The percentage speed values printed by mplayer have to be interpreted with |
1682 | 350 some care, as for example, with the X11 driver they do not include the time |
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351 used by the X-Server needed for the actual drawing. Hook a terminal to a |
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352 serial line of your box and start top to see what is really going on in your |
1682 | 353 box ...</P> |
354 | |
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355 <P>Generally spoken, the speedup done by using DGA against 'normal' use of X11 |
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356 highly depends on your graphics card and how well the X-Server module for it |
1682 | 357 is optimized.</P> |
358 | |
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359 <P>If you have a slow system, better use 15 or 16bit depth since they require |
1682 | 360 only half the memory bandwidth of a 32 bit display.</P> |
1612 | 361 |
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362 <P>Using a depth of 24bit is even a good idea if your card natively just supports |
1682 | 363 32 bit depth since it transfers 25% less data compared to the 32/32 mode.</P> |
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364 |
1682 | 365 <P>I've seen some avi files already be replayed on a Pentium MMX 266. AMD K6-2 |
366 CPUs might work at 400 MHZ and above.</P> | |
1612 | 367 |
2745 | 368 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.8>2.3.1.3.8. Known bugs</A></B></P> |
1682 | 369 |
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370 <P>Well, according to some developpers of XFree, DGA is quite a beast. They |
1682 | 371 tell you better not to use it. Its implementation is not always flawless |
372 with every chipset driver for XFree out there.</P> | |
1612 | 373 |
1682 | 374 <P><UL> |
375 <LI>with XFree 4.0.3 and nv.o there is a bug resulting in strange colors | |
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376 <LI>ATI driver requires to switch mode back more than once after finishing |
1682 | 377 using of DGA |
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378 <LI>some drivers simply fail to switch back to normal resolution (use |
1682 | 379 Ctrl-Alt-Keypad +, - to switch back manually) |
380 <LI>some drivers simply display strange colors | |
381 <LI>some drivers lie about the amount of memory they map into the process's | |
382 address space, thus vo_dga won't use doublebuffering (SIS?) | |
383 <LI>some drivers seem to fail to report even a single valid mode. In this | |
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384 case the DGA driver will crash telling you about a nonsense mode of |
1682 | 385 100000x100000 or the like ... |
386 <LI>OSD only works with doublebuffering enabled | |
387 </UL></P> | |
388 | |
2745 | 389 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.9>2.3.1.3.9. Future work</A></B></P> |
1682 | 390 |
391 <P><UL><LI>use of the new X11 render interface for OSD | |
392 <LI>where is my TODO list ???? :-(((</UL></P> | |
1612 | 393 |
394 | |
2745 | 395 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.A>2.3.1.3.A. Some modelines</A></B></P> |
1612 | 396 |
1682 | 397 <PRE> |
1612 | 398 Section "Modes" |
399 Identifier "Modes[0]" | |
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400 Modeline "800x600" 40 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628 |
1612 | 401 Modeline "712x600" 35.0 712 740 850 900 400 410 412 425 |
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402 Modeline "640x480" 25.175 640 664 760 800 480 491 493 525 |
1612 | 403 Modeline "400x300" 20 400 416 480 528 300 301 303 314 Doublescan |
404 Modeline "352x288" 25.10 352 368 416 432 288 296 290 310 | |
405 Modeline "352x240" 15.750 352 368 416 432 240 244 246 262 Doublescan | |
406 Modeline "320x240" 12.588 320 336 384 400 240 245 246 262 Doublescan | |
407 EndSection | |
1682 | 408 </PRE> |
1612 | 409 |
1682 | 410 <P>These entries work fine with my Riva128 chip, using nv.o XServer driver |
411 module.</P> | |
1612 | 412 |
413 | |
2745 | 414 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.B>2.3.1.3.B. Bug Reports</A></B></P> |
1612 | 415 |
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416 <P>If you experience troubles with the DGA driver please feel free to file |
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417 a bug report to me (e-mail address below). Please start mplayer with the |
1682 | 418 -v option and include all lines in the bug report that start with vo_dga:</P> |
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419 |
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420 <P>Please do also include the version of X11 you are using, the graphics card |
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421 and your CPU type. The X11 driver module (defined in XF86-Config) might |
1682 | 422 also help. Thanks!</P> |
1612 | 423 |
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424 |
1682 | 425 <P><I>Acki (acki@acki-netz.de, www.acki-netz.de)</I></P> |
1612 | 426 |
427 | |
2745 | 428 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.4>2.3.1.4. SDL</A></B></P> |
1612 | 429 |
1682 | 430 <P>Here are some notes about SDL out in <B>MPlayer</B>.</P> |
1612 | 431 |
432 | |
433 | |
1682 | 434 <P><TABLE BORDER=0> |
1987 | 435 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>There are several commandline switches for SDL:</B></P></TD><TR> |
436 <TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-vo sdl:name</TD><TD> </TD><TD> | |
437 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>specifies sdl video driver to use (ie. aalib, dga, x11)</TD><TR> | |
438 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-ao sdl:name</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>specifies sdl audio driver to use (ie. dsp, | |
1682 | 439 esd, arts)</TD><TR> |
1987 | 440 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-noxv</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>disables Xvideo hardware acceleration</TD><TR> |
441 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-forcexv</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>tries to force Xvideo acceleration</TD><TR> | |
1612 | 442 |
1987 | 443 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>SDL Keys:</B></P></TD><TR> |
1612 | 444 |
1987 | 445 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>F</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>toggles fullscreen/windowed mode</TD><TR> |
446 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>C</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>cycles available fullscreen modes</TD><TR> | |
447 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>W/S</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>mappings for * and / (mixer control)</TD><TR> | |
1612 | 448 |
1682 | 449 </TABLE></P> |
1612 | 450 |
1682 | 451 <P><B>KNOWN BUGS:</B></P> |
452 <P><UL><LI>Keys pressed under sdl:aalib console driver repeat forever. (use -vo aa !) | |
453 It's bug in SDL, I can't change it (tested with SDL 1.2.1). | |
454 </UL></P> | |
1612 | 455 |
2745 | 456 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.5>2.3.1.5. SVGAlib</A></B></P> |
1682 | 457 |
458 <P>If you don't have X, you can use the SVGAlib target! Be sure not to use the | |
459 -fs switch, since it toggles the usage of the software scaler, and it's | |
460 SLOOOW now, unless you have a real fast CPU (and/or MTRR?). :(</P> | |
1612 | 461 |
1682 | 462 <P>Of course you'll have to install svgalib and its development package in |
463 order for <B>MPlayer</B> build its SVGAlib driver (autodetected, but can be | |
464 forced), and don't forget to edit /etc/vga/libvga.config to suit your | |
465 card & monitor.</P> | |
1612 | 466 |
2745 | 467 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.6>2.3.1.6. Framebuffer output (FBdev)</A></B></P> |
1682 | 468 |
469 <P>Whether to build the FBdev target is autodetected during ./configure . | |
470 Read the framebuffer documentation in the kernel sources | |
471 (Documentation/fb/*) for info on how to enable it, etc.. !</P> | |
1612 | 472 |
1682 | 473 <P>If your card doesn't support VBE 2.0 standard (older ISA/PCI |
474 cards, such as S3 Trio64), only VBE 1.2 (or older?) : | |
475 Well, VESAfb is still available, but you'll have to load SciTech Display | |
476 Doctor (formerly UniVBE) before booting Linux. Use a DOS boot disk or | |
477 whatever. And don't forget to register your UniVBE ;))</P> | |
1612 | 478 |
1682 | 479 <P>The FBdev output takes some additional parameters above the others:</P> |
1612 | 480 |
1682 | 481 <P><TABLE BORDER=0> |
1987 | 482 <TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fb</TD><TD> </TD><TD> |
483 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>specify the framebuffer device to use (/dev/fd0)</TD><TR> | |
484 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fbmode</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>mode name to use (according to /etc/fb.modes)</TD><TR> | |
485 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fbmodeconfig</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> config file of modes (default /etc/fb.modes)</TD><TR> | |
486 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-monitor_hfreq</TD><TD></TD><TD ROWSPAN=3><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>IMPORTANT values, see example.conf</TD><TR> | |
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487 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-monitor_vfreq</TD><TD></TD><TR> |
1987 | 488 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-monitor_dotclock</TD><TD></TD><TR> |
1682 | 489 </TABLE></P> |
1612 | 490 |
1682 | 491 <P>If you want to change to a specific mode, then use</P> |
1612 | 492 |
1682 | 493 <P><CODE> mplayer -vm -fbmode (NameOfMode) filename</CODE></P> |
1612 | 494 |
1682 | 495 <P><UL><LI><B>-vm</B> alone will choose the most suitable mode from /etc/fb.modes . Can be |
496 used together with -x and -y options too. The -flip option is supported only | |
497 if the movie's pixel format matches the video mode's pixel format. | |
498 Pay attention to the bpp value, fbdev driver tries to use the current, | |
2507 | 499 or if you specify the -bpp option, then that.</LI> |
1682 | 500 <LI><B>-zoom</B> option isn't supported (software scaling is slow). -fs option |
2507 | 501 isn't supported. You can't use 8bpp (or less) modes.</LI> |
502 <LI>you possibly want to turn the cursor off : <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25l'</CODE><BR> | |
503 and the screen saver: <CODE>setterm -blank 0</CODE><BR> | |
504 To turn the cursor back on : <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE> | |
505 </UL></P> | |
1612 | 506 |
1682 | 507 <P>NOTE: FBdev video mode changing _does not work_ with the VESA framebuffer, |
508 and don't ask for it, since it's not an <B>MPlayer</B> limitation.</P> | |
1612 | 509 |
2745 | 510 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.7>2.3.1.7. Matrox framebuffer (mga_vid)</A></B></P> |
1612 | 511 |
1992 | 512 <P>This section is about the Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550 BES (Back-End Scaler) |
1682 | 513 support, the mga_vid kernel driver. It's active developed by me (A'rpi), and |
514 it has hardware VSYNC support with triple buffering. It works on both | |
515 framebuffer console and under X.</P> | |
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516 |
1682 | 517 <P>To use it, you first have to compile mga_vid.o:</P> |
1612 | 518 |
1682 | 519 <P><CODE> cd drivers<BR> |
520 make</CODE></P> | |
1612 | 521 |
1682 | 522 <P>Then create /dev/mga_vid device:</P> |
1612 | 523 |
1682 | 524 <P><CODE> mknod /dev/mga_vid c 178 0</CODE></P> |
1612 | 525 |
1682 | 526 <P>and load the driver with</P> |
527 | |
528 <P><CODE> insmod mga_vid.o</CODE></P> | |
1612 | 529 |
1682 | 530 <P>You should verify the memory size detection using the 'dmesg' command. If |
531 it's bad, use the mga_ram_size option (rmmod mga_vid first), specify card's | |
532 memory size in MB:</P> | |
1612 | 533 |
1682 | 534 <P><CODE> insmod mga_vid.o mga_ram_size=16</CODE></P> |
1612 | 535 |
1682 | 536 <P>To make it load/unload automatically when needed, insert the following line |
537 at the end of /etc/modules.conf:</P> | |
1612 | 538 |
1682 | 539 <P><CODE> alias char-major-178 mga_vid</CODE></P> |
1612 | 540 |
1682 | 541 <P>Then run</P> |
1612 | 542 |
1682 | 543 <P><CODE> depmod -a</CODE></P> |
1612 | 544 |
1682 | 545 <P>Now you have to (re)compile <B>MPlayer</B>, ./configure will detect /dev/mga_vid |
546 and build the 'mga' driver. Using it from <B>MPlayer</B> goes by '-vo mga' if | |
547 you have matroxfb console, or '-vo xmga' under XFree86 3.x.x or 4.x.x.</P> | |
548 | |
2108 | 549 <P>The mga_vid driver cooperates with Xv.</P> |
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550 |
1612 | 551 |
2745 | 552 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.8>2.3.1.8. SiS 6326 framebuffer (sis_vid)</A></B></P> |
1682 | 553 |
554 <P>SiS 6326 YUV Framebuffer driver -> sis_vid kernel driver</P> | |
1612 | 555 |
1682 | 556 <P>Its interface should be compatible with the mga_vid, but the driver was not |
557 updated after the mga_vid changes, so it's outdated now. Volunteers | |
558 needed to test it and bring the code up-to-date.</P> | |
1612 | 559 |
2745 | 560 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.9>2.3.1.9. 3dfx YUV support (tdfxfb)</A></B></P> |
1612 | 561 |
1992 | 562 <P>This driver uses the kernel's tdfx framebuffer driver to play movies with |
563 YUV acceleration. You'll need a kernel with tdfxfb support, and recompile with | |
564 <CODE>./configure --enable-tdfxfb</CODE></P> | |
1612 | 565 |
2745 | 566 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.10>2.3.1.10. OpenGL output</A></B></P> |
1612 | 567 |
1682 | 568 <P><B>MPlayer</B> support displaying movies using OpenGL. Unfortunately, not all |
569 drivers support this ability. For example the Utah-GLX drivers | |
570 (for XFree86 3.3.6) have it, with all cards. | |
571 See <A HREF="http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net">http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net</A> | |
572 for details about how to install it.</P> | |
1612 | 573 |
1682 | 574 <P>XFree86(DRI) >= 4.0.3 supports it only with Matrox, and Radeon cards. |
575 See <A HREF="http://dri.sourceforge.net">http://dri.sourceforge.net</A> for download, | |
576 and installation instructions.</P> | |
1612 | 577 |
2745 | 578 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.11>2.3.1.11. AAlib - text mode displaying</B></P> |
1612 | 579 |
1682 | 580 <P><B>AAlib</B> is a library for displaying graphics in text mode, using powerful |
581 ASCII renderer. There are LOTS of programs already supporting it, like Doom, | |
582 Quake, etc. MPlayer contains a very usable driver for it. | |
583 If ./configure detects aalib installed, the aalib libvo driver will be built.</P> | |
1612 | 584 |
1682 | 585 <P><TABLE BORDER=0> |
1987 | 586 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>You can use some keys in the AA Window to change rendering options:</B></P></TD><TR> |
587 <TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>1</TD><TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>decrease contrast</TD><TR> | |
588 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>2</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>increase contrast</TD><TR> | |
589 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>3</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>decrease brightness</TD><TR> | |
590 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>4</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>increase brightness</TD><TR> | |
591 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>5</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>switch fast rendering on/off</TD><TR> | |
592 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>6</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>set dithering mode (none, error distribution, floyd steinberg)</TD><TR> | |
593 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>7</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>invert image</TD><TR> | |
594 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>a</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>toggles between aa and mplayer control)</TD><TR> | |
1682 | 595 |
1987 | 596 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>The following command line options can be used:</B></P></TD><TR> |
1612 | 597 |
1987 | 598 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aaosdcolor=V</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>change osd color</TD><TR> |
599 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aasubcolor=V</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>change subtitle color</TD><TR> | |
600 <TD COLSPAN=3></TD><TD><P><I><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>where V can be: (0/normal, 1/dark, 2/bold, 3/boldfont, 4/reverse, 5/special)</P></TD><TR> | |
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601 |
1987 | 602 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>AAlib itselves provides a large sum of options. |
1682 | 603 Here are some important:</P></B></TD><TR> |
604 | |
1987 | 605 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aadriver</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>set recommended aa driver (X11, curses, linux)</TD><TR> |
606 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aaextended</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>use all 256 characters</TD><TR> | |
607 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aaeight</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>use eight bit ascii</TD><TR> | |
608 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aahelp</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>prints out all aalib options</TD><TR> | |
1682 | 609 </TABLE></P> |
610 | |
611 <P>NOTE: the rendering is very CPU intensive, especially when using AA-on-X | |
612 (using aalib on X), and it's least CPU intensive on standard, | |
613 non-framebuffer console. Use SVGATextMode to set up a big textmode, | |
614 then enjoy! (secondary head Hercules cards rock :)) (anyone can enhance | |
615 bdev to do conversion/dithering to hgafb? Would be neat :)</P> | |
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616 |
1682 | 617 <P>Use the -framedrop option if your comp isn't fast enough to render all frames!</P> |
1612 | 618 |
1682 | 619 <P>Playing on terminal you'll get better speed and quality using the linux driver, not |
620 curses (-aadriver linux). But therefore you need write access on /dev/vcsa<terminal>! | |
621 That isn't autodetected by aalib, bu vo_aa tries to find the best mode. | |
1731 | 622 See <A HREF="http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune/">http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune/</A> for further tuning issues.</P> |
1612 | 623 |
2471 | 624 |
2745 | 625 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.12>2.3.1.12. VESA - output to VESA BIOS</B></P> |
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626 <P> |
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627 This driver was designed and introduced as <b>generic driver</b> for any video |
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628 card which has VESA VBE 2.0 compatible BIOS. But exists still one reason of |
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629 developing of this driver - it's multiple troubles with displaying movie on TV.<BR> |
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630 <b>VESA BIOS EXTENSION (VBE) Version 3.0 Date: September 16, 1998</b> (Page 70) |
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631 says: |
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632 </P> |
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633 |
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634 <P> |
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635 <code><i> |
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636 <b>Dual-Controller Designs</b><br> |
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637 VBE 3.0 supports the dual-controller design by assuming that since both |
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638 controllers are typically provided by the same OEM, under control of a |
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639 single BIOS ROM on the same graphics card, it is possible to hide the fact |
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640 that two controllers are indeed present from the application. This has the |
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641 limitation of preventing simultaneous use of the independent controllers, |
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642 but allows applications released before VBE 3.0 to operate normally. The |
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643 VBE Function 00h (Return Controller Information) returns the combined |
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644 information of both controllers, including the combined list of available modes. |
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645 When the application selects a mode, the appropriate controller is activated. |
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646 Each of the remaining VBE functions then operates on the active controller. |
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647 </i></code> |
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648 </P> |
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649 |
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650 <P> |
2471 | 651 So you have chances to get working TV-out by using this driver.<br> |
652 (I guess that TV-out frequently is standalone head or standalone output | |
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653 at least.) |
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654 </P> |
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655 |
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656 <P> |
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657 <b>What are pluses:</b><BR> |
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658 - You have chances to watch movies <b>if Linux even doesn't know</b> your video hardware.<BR> |
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659 - You don't need to have installed any graphics' related things on your Linux |
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660 (like X11 (aka XFree86), fbdev and so on). This driver can be run from |
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661 <b>text-mode</b>.<BR> |
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662 - You have chances to get <b>working TV-out</b>. (It's known at least for ATI's cards).<BR> |
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663 - This driver calls <b>int 10h</b> handler thus it's not an emulator - it |
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664 calls <b>real</b> things of <b>real</b> BIOS in <b>real</b>-mode. (Finely - |
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665 in vm86 mode).<BR> |
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666 - Most important :) You can watch <b>DVD at 320x200</b> if you don't have a powerful CPU.<BR> |
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667 </P> |
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668 |
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669 <P> |
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670 <b>What are minuses:</b><BR> |
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671 - It works only on <b>x86 systems</b>.<BR> |
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672 - <b>It's the slowest driver</b> from all the available ones for MPlayer.<BR> |
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673 (But only if your card doesn't support <b>DGA mode</b> - otherwise this |
2747 | 674 driver is comparable by speed with <b>-vo dga</b> and <b>-vo fbdev</b> ones.<BR> |
675 | |
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676 - It can be used only by <b>ROOT</b>.<BR> |
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677 - Currently it's available only for <b>Linux</b>.<BR> |
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678 - It <b>doesn't use</b> any <b>hardware accelerations</b> (like YUV overlay or hw scaling).<BR> |
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679 </P> |
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680 |
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681 <P> |
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682 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
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683 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>These switches of command line currently are available for VESA:</B></P></TD><TR> |
2747 | 684 <TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-vo vesa:opts</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>currently recognized: <b>dga</b> to force dga mode and <b>nodga</b> to disable dga mode. Note: you may omit these parameters to enable <b>autodetect</b> of dga mode. (In the future also will specify mode parameters such as refresh rate, interlacing, doublescan and so on. Samples: i43, 85, d100)</TD><TR> |
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685 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-screenw, -screenh, -bpp</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>force userdefined mode</TD><TR> |
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686 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-x, -y</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>set userdefined prescaling</TD><TR> |
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687 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-zoom</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>enables userdefined prescaling</TD><TR> |
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688 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fs</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>scales image to fullscreen</TD><TR> |
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689 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fs -zoom</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>scales userdefined prescaling to fullscreen</TD><TR> |
2747 | 690 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-double</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>enables double buffering mode. (Available only in DGA mode). Should be slower of single buffering, but has no flickering effects.</TD><TR> |
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691 </TABLE> |
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692 </P> |
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693 |
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694 <P> |
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695 <b>Known problems and workaround:</b><br> |
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696 - If you have installed <b>NLS</b> font on your Linux box and run VESA driver |
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697 from text-mode then after terminating mplayer you will have <b>ROM font</b> loaded instead |
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698 of national. You can load national font again by using <b><i>setsysfont</i></b> utility |
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699 from for example Mandrake distribution.<br> |
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700 (<b>Hint</b>: The same utility is used for localizating fbdev).<br> |
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701 - Some <b>Linux graphics drivers</b> don't update active <b>BIOS mode</b> in DOS memory. So if you have such |
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702 problem - always use VESA driver only from <b>text-mode</b>. Otherwise text-mode (#03) will be |
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703 activated anyway and you will need restart your computer.<br> |
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704 - Often after terminating VESA driver you get <b>black screen</b>. To return your screen |
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705 to original state - simply switch to other console (by pressing <b>Alt-Fx</b>) then switch |
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706 to your previous console by the same way.<br> |
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707 - To get <b>working TV-out</b> you need have plugged tv-connector in before booting |
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708 your PC since video BIOS initializes itself only once during POST procedure. |
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709 </P> |
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710 |
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711 |
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712 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.13>2.3.1.13. X11</B></P> |
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713 |
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714 <P>Avoid if possible. Outputs to X11 (uses shared memory extension), with no |
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715 hardware acceleration at all. Supports (MMX/3DNow/SSE accelerated, but still |
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716 slow) software scaling, use the options <CODE>-fs -zoom</CODE>. Most cards have |
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717 hardware scaling support, use the <CODE>-vo xv</CODE> output for them, or |
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718 <CODE>-vo xmga</CODE> for Matroxes.</P> |
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719 |
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720 <P>The problem is that most cards' driver doesn't support |
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721 hardware acceleration on the second head/TV. In those cases, you see green/blue |
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722 coloured window instead of the movie. This is where this driver comes in |
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723 handy, but you need powerful CPU to use software scaling. Don't use the |
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724 SDL driver's software output+scaler, it has worse image quality !</P> |
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725 |
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726 |
2745 | 727 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A>2.3.1.A. TV-out support</A></B></P> |
1612 | 728 |
2745 | 729 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A.1>2.3.1.A.1. Matrox cards</A></B></P> |
1612 | 730 |
2486 | 731 <P>Under Linux you have 2 methods to get TV out working :</P> |
2309 | 732 |
733 <P> | |
2486 | 734 <UL> |
735 <LI><B>XFree86</B>: using the driver and the HAL module, available from | |
736 <A HREF="http://www.matrox.com">Matrox's site</A>. This will give you X on | |
737 the TV.<BR> <B>This method doesn't give you accelerated playback</B> as | |
738 under Windoze! The second head has only YUV framebuffer, the <I>BES</I> | |
739 (Back End Scaler, the YUV scaler on G200/G400/G450/G550 cards) doesn't work | |
740 on it! The windows driver somehow workarounds this, probably by using the | |
741 3D engine to zoom, and the YUV framebuffer to display the zoomed | |
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742 image. If you really want to use X, use the <CODE>-vo x11 -fs -zoom</CODE> |
2486 | 743 options, but it will be <B>SLOW</B>, and has <B>Macrovision</B> copyprotection |
744 enabled.</LI> | |
745 <LI><B>Framebuffer</B>: using the <B>matroxfb modules</B> in the 2.4 kernels. | |
746 2.2 kernels don't have the TVout feature in them, thus unusable for this. | |
747 You have to enable ALL matroxfb-specific feature during compilation, and | |
748 compile them into <B>modules</B>! | |
749 <UL> | |
750 <LI> | |
751 Enter <CODE>TVout/matroxset</CODE> and type <CODE>make</CODE>. Install | |
752 <CODE>matroxset</CODE> into somewhere in your PATH.</LI> | |
753 <LI> | |
754 If you don't have <CODE>fbset</CODE> installed, enter | |
755 <CODE>TVout/fbset</CODE> and type <CODE>make</CODE>. Install | |
756 <CODE>fbset</CODE> into somewhere in your PATH.</LI> | |
757 <LI> | |
758 Then enter into the <CODE>TVout/</CODE> directory in the <B>MPlayer</B> | |
759 source, and execute <CODE>./modules</CODE> as root. Your text-mode console | |
760 will enter into framebuffer mode (no way back!).</LI> | |
761 <LI>Next, run the <CODE>./matroxtv</CODE> script. This will present you | |
762 to a very simple menu. Press <B>2</B> and <B>ENTER</B>. Now you should | |
763 have the same picture on your monitor, and TV. The <B>3.</B> option | |
764 will turn on independent display, but then you <B>can't use X</B>! If | |
765 the TV picture has some weird stripes on it, the script wasn't able to | |
766 set the resolution correctly (to 640x512 by default). Use other menu | |
767 items randomly and it'll be OK :)</LI> | |
768 </UL> | |
769 | |
770 <P> | |
771 Yoh. Next task is to make the cursor on tty1 (or whatever) to disappear, | |
772 and turn off screen blanking. Execute the following commands:</P> | |
773 | |
774 <P> | |
775 <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25l'<BR> | |
776 setterm -blank 0</CODE> | |
777 </P> | |
778 | |
779 <P> | |
780 You possibly want to put the above into a script, and also clear | |
781 the screen.. To turn the cursor back :<BR><CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE> | |
782 </P> | |
783 | |
784 <P>Yeah kewl. Start movie playing with <CODE>mplayer -vo mga -fs -screenw 640 | |
785 -screenh 512 <filename></CODE><BR> | |
786 (if you use X, now change to matroxfb with for example CTRL-ALT-F1 !)<BR> | |
787 Change 640x512 if you set the resolution to other..<BR> | |
788 <B>Enjoy the ultra-fast ultra-featured Matrox TV output (better than Xv) !</B> | |
789 </P> | |
790 </LI> | |
791 </LI> | |
792 </UL> | |
2309 | 793 </P> |
794 | |
795 | |
2745 | 796 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A.2>2.3.1.A.2. ATI cards</A></B></P> |
2206 | 797 |
798 <P> | |
799 <b>A few word about ATI's TV-out:</b><BR> | |
800 Currently ATI doesn't want to support any of its TV-out chips under Linux. | |
801 Below is official answer from ATI Inc.: | |
802 | |
803 <P> | |
804 <code> | |
805 <i> | |
806 <br>> Hello! | |
807 <br>> | |
808 <br>> On your pages you wrote that you support linux developers. | |
809 <br>> Currently I participate with mplayer project (www.mplayerhq.hu) | |
810 <br>> I'm interesting with enabling TV-out on Radeon VE chips during | |
811 <br>> movie playback. I would be glad to add this feature to radeonfb driver | |
812 <br>> (which can be found in CVS tree of mplayer project at main/drivers/radeon). | |
813 <br>> Do I have a chance to get any official technical documenation? | |
814 </i> | |
815 <br>We will not provide TV out related documents due to macrovision concerns. | |
816 <br>Also mpeg2 decoding is something that we MAY consider in the future but not | |
817 <br>at this current time. This is again due to proprietary and 3rd party | |
818 <br>information. | |
819 </code> | |
820 </P> | |
821 | |
822 <P>Pity isn't?</P> | |
823 | |
824 <P> | |
825 <code> | |
826 <B>Q:What is Macrovision?</B><BR> | |
827 A:It's copy protection mechanism.</code> | |
828 </P> | |
829 | |
830 <P>It means that if they open any TV-out related information then | |
831 hackers will be able to disable copy protection on their chips. Therefore | |
832 we have no chance to get working TV-out on ATI.</P> | |
833 | |
834 <P>What's status of ATI's tv-out chips under Linux: | |
835 <LI><b>ATI Mach64</b> has <i>ImpacTV</i> which is supported by gatos. | |
836 <LI><b>ASIC Radeon VIVO</b> has <i>Rage Theatre</i> which is supported by gatos. | |
837 <LI><b>Radeon VE</b> and <b>Rage PRO LT</b> have <i>ImpacTV2+</i> which is not supported under Linux.</P> | |
838 | |
839 <P> | |
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840 Fortunately, owners of fast enough CPUs (Duron, Celeron2 and better) <b>can watch |
2745 | 841 movies on their TV</b> through <a href=#2.3.1.12>VESA drivers</a>. |
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842 </P> |
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843 |
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844 <P> |
2486 | 845 I should say good words to ATI Inc. too:<br> |
846 <b>they produce top quality BIOSes.</b> | |
2206 | 847 </P> |
848 | |
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849 <P> |
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850 <b>VESA drivers</b> don't use any hardware acceleration but it simulates |
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851 <b>DGA</b> through 64K window, which is configured through 32-bit mode |
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852 functions of BIOS. ATI cards have enough <b>fast video memory</b> (DIMM or DDR |
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853 chips with 64 - 128-bit access) so it's not bottleneck for them. There are no |
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854 limitations on which video mode can be displayed on your TV (like on other |
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855 cards) so you can use <b>any video mode</b> on your <b>TV</b> (from |
2471 | 856 <b>320x200</b> up to <b>1024x768</b>).<br> |
2747 | 857 From other side (it's known at least for <b>Radeons</b>) there is <b>DGA</b> |
858 mode which is detected automatically and in this case you'll get comparable | |
859 with <b>-vo dga</b> and <b>-vo fbdev</b> drivers speed.<br> | |
2486 | 860 Only thing you need to do - <b>have TV connector plugged in before booting your |
2471 | 861 PC</b> since video BIOS initializes itself only once during POST procedure. |
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862 </P> |
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863 |
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864 <P> |
2745 | 865 For detail see <a href="video.html#2.3.1.12">VESA</a> sections of this |
2471 | 866 documentation. |
2206 | 867 </P> |
868 | |
2472
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869 |
2745 | 870 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A.3>2.3.1.A.3. Voodoo 3</A></B></P> |
2472
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871 |
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872 <P> |
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873 Check <A HREF="http://www.iki.fi/too/tvout-voodoo3-3000-xfree">this URL</A>. |
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874 </P> |
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875 |
1612 | 876 </BODY> |
877 </HTML> |