annotate DOCS/xml/ru/formats.xml @ 9757:38db87efcfc8

Russian XML translation update.
author lumag
date Sun, 30 Mar 2003 18:31:29 +0000
parents c2ae0eb049dd
children 901cb1391c13
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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2 <sect1 id="formats">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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3 <title>Поддерживаемые форматы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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4
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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5 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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6 Важно разъяснить одну общую ошибку. Когда люди видят файл с расширением
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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7 <filename>.AVI</filename>, они немедленно заключают, что это - не MPEG файл.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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8 Это не так. Во всяком случае не полностью. Супротив популярному мнению
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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9 такой файл <emphasis>может</emphasis> содержать MPEG видео.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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10 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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11
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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12 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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13 Как видите, <emphasis role="bold">кодек</emphasis> не совпадает с
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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14 <emphasis role="bold">форматом файла</emphasis>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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15 Примеры видео <emphasis role="bold">кодеков</emphasis>: MPEG1, MPEG2, DivX, Indeo5, 3ivx.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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16 Примеры видео <emphasis role="bold">форматов</emphasis>: MPG, AVI, ASF.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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17 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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18
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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19 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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20 В теории, Вы можете поместить OpenDivX видео и MP3 аудио
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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21 в <emphasis role="bold">файл MPG формата</emphasis>. Хотя, большинство
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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22 плейеров не будут это проигрывать, поскольку они ожидают MPEG1 видео и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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23 MP2 аудио (в отличие от
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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24 <emphasis role="bold">AVI</emphasis>, в <emphasis role="bold">MPG</emphasis>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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25 нет нужных полей для описания его видео и аудио потоков).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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26 Или Вы будете вынуждены поместить MPEG1 видео в AVI файл.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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27 <ulink url="http://ffmpeg.sourceforge.net/">FFmpeg</ulink> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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28 <link linkend="mencoder">MEncoder</link> могут создавать эти файлы.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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29 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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30
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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31
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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32 <sect2 id="video-formats">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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33 <title>Видео форматы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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34
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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35 <sect3 id="mpg-vob-dat">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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36 <title>MPEG файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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37
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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38 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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39 MPEG файлы бывают различных разновидностей:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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40 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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41
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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42 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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43 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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44 MPG: Это наиболее <emphasis role="bold">основная</emphasis> форма файлов
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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45 формата MPEG. Она содержит MPEG1 видео, и MP2 (MPEG-1 layer 2) или реже
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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46 MP1 аудио.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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47 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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48 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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49 DAT: Это почти такой же формат, как MPG, только с другим расширением. Он
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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50 используется на <emphasis role="bold">Video CD</emphasis>. Из-за метода,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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51 которым создаются VCD и дизайна Linux'а, DAT файлы не могут проигрываться и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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52 копироваться с VCD, как обычные файлы. Вы должны использовать опцию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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53 <option>-vcd</option> для проигрывания Video CD.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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54 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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55 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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56 VOB: Это формат MPEG фалов на <emphasis role="bold">DVD'шниках</emphasis>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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57 Это такой же формат, как и MPG, плюс возможность содержать субтитры и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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58 не-MPEG (AC3) аудио. Он содержит кодированное MPEG2 видео и обычно AC3
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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59 аудио, но DTS, MP2 и не запакованный LPCM тоже возможны. <emphasis role="bold">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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60 Читайте <link linkend="dvd">секцию DVD</link></emphasis>!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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61 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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62 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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63
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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64 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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65 Серии кадров независимо группируются в MPEG файлах. Это значит, что Вы можете
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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66 разрезать/соединять MPEG фалы стандартными файловыми средствами (такими, как
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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67 <command>dd</command>, <command>cut</command>), и он остается полностью функциональным.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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68 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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69
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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70 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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71 Одно из основных преимуществ MPG'ов это то, что в них есть поле,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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72 описывающее соотношение сторон видео потока. Например, на SVCD содержится
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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73 видео разрешением 480x480, и заголовок установил его(поле) в 4:3, поэтому это
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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74 будет проигрываться на 640x480. В AVI файлах такого поля нет, поэтому они должны
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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75 быть смасштабированы при кодировании или проигрываться с опцией
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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76 <option>-aspect</option>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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77 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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78 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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79
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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80
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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81 <sect3 id="avi">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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82 <title>AVI файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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83
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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84 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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85 Разработанный Microsoft'ом <emphasis role="bold">AVI (Audio Video Interleaved
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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86 [Аудио Видео 'Слоеные'])</emphasis> - это широко распространенный многоцелевой
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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87 формат, в настоящий момент чаще всего применяемый для DivX и DivX4 видео.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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88 У него много известных недостатков и дефектов (например в потоках). Он
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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89 поддерживает 1 видео поток и от 0 до 99 аудио потоков и может быть не более
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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90 2 Гб, хотя существует расширение<emphasis role="bold">OpenDML</emphasis>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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91 допускающее большие файлы. В настоящий момент Microsoft сильно отговаривает от
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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92 его применения и советует использовать ASF/WMV. Никого это не волнует.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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93 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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94
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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95 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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96 Существует хак[hack], позволяющий AVI файлам содержать Ogg Vorbis аудио
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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97 потоки, но делает их несовместимыми со стандартными AVI.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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98 <application>MPlayer</application> поддерживает воспроизведение таких файлов.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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99 Перемещение также осуществлено, но затруднено плохо закодированными файлами
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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100 с запутанными заголовками. К сожалению, эта проблема проявляется у
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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101 единственного кодировщика, способного создавать такие файлы -
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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102 <application>NanDub</application>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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103 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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104
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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105 <note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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106 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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107 DV камеры создают сырые DV потоки, которые средства DV захвата превращают
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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108 в AVI файлы двух типов. AVI'шники либо будут содержать разделенные аудио и видео
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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109 потоки, которые <application>MPlayer</application> может воспроизводить, или
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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110 сырой DV поток, поддержка которого находится в стадии разработки.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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111 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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112 </note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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113
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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114 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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115 Существует два класса AVI файлов:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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116 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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117 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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118 <emphasis role="bold">'Слоеные'[Interleaved]:</emphasis> Аудио и видео
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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119 содержимое 'переплетается'. Это стандартное применение. Рекомендовано и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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120 используется чаще всего. некоторые программы создают слоеные AVI'шники
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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121 с плохой синхронизацией. <application>MPlayer</application>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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122 определяет это как слоеный файл, и затем теряет A/V синхронизацию,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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123 вероятно при перемещении по файлу. Такие файлы должны проигрываться как
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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124 не слоеные (с опцией <option>-ni</option>).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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125 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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126 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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127 <emphasis role="bold">Не слоеные:</emphasis> Сначала идет весь видео поток,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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parents:
diff changeset
128 затем весь аудио поток. Это требует огромного количества перемещений по файлу,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
129 что делает проигрывание таких файлов по сети или с CD-ROM затруднительным.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
130 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
131 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
132 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
133
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
134 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
135 <application>MPlayer</application> поддерживает два типа синхронизации для
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
136 AVI файлов:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
137 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
138 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
139 <emphasis role="bold">основанный на bps[битпотоке]:</emphasis> Он основан на
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
140 битпотоке/потоке сэмплов для видео/аудио потоков. Этот метод применяется
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
141 большинством плейеров, включая
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
142 <ulink url="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">avifile</ulink> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
143 <application>Windows Media Player</application>. Файлы со сломанными
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
144 заголовками и файлы созданные с VBR аудио в не VBR-совместимом кодировщике
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
145 приведут к A/V десинхронизации при использовании этого метода (по большей
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
146 части при перемещении по фильму).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
147 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
148 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
149 <emphasis role="bold">основанный на слоености:</emphasis> Он не использует
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
150 значение битпотока из заголовка, вместо этого используется относительная
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
151 позиция слоеных кусков аудио и видео, что делает плохо закодированные
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
152 проигрываемыми файлы с VBR аудио.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
153 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
154 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
155 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
156
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
157 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
158 Допустимы любые аудио и видео кодеки, но заметьте, что VBR аудио не очень
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
159 хорошо поддерживается большинством плейеров. Формат файла делает возможным
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
160 использование VBR аудио, но многие плейеры ожидают CBR, поэтому они
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
161 выходят из строя с VBR. VBR редко встречается и Microsoft'овские AVI
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
162 спецификации описывают только CBR аудио. Я также заметил, что большинство
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
163 кодировщиков создают плохие файлы при использовании VBR аудио. Известно
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
164 только два исключения:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
165 <application>NanDub</application> и <link linkend="mencoder">MEncoder</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
166 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
167 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
168
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
169
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
170 <sect3 id="asf-wmv">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
171 <title>ASF/WMV файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
172 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
173 ASF (Active Streaming Format) исходит от Microsoft. Они разработали два варианта
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
174 ASF, v1.0 и v2.0. v1.0 используется их медиа средствами (<application>Windows
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
175 Media Player</application> и <application>Windows Media Encoder</application>)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
176 и сильно засекречены. v2.0 опубликована и запатентована :). Конечно они
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
177 различаются, совсем нет никакой совместимости (это просто другая правовая игра).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
178 <application>MPlayer</application> поддерживает только v1.0, поскольку никто
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
179 никогда не видел v2.0 файлов :). Заметьте, что ASF файлы теперь появляются
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
180 с расширениями <filename>.WMA</filename> или <filename>.WMV</filename>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
181 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
182 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
183
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
184
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
185 <sect3 id="qt-mov">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
186 <title>QuickTime/MOV файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
187
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
188 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
189 Эти форматы файлов были разработаны в Apple и могут содержать любой кодек,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
190 CBR или VBR. Обычно у них расширение <filename>.QT</filename> или
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
191 <filename>.MOV</filename>. Заметьте, что поскольку MPEG4 группы выбрала
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
192 QuickTime в качестве рекомендованного формата для MPEG4, из MOV файлы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
193 идут с расширением <filename>.MPG</filename> или <filename>.MP4</filename>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
194 (Интересно, что видео и аудио потоки в этих файлах - настоящие
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
195 MPG и AAC файлы. Вы даже можете извлечь их, используя опции
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
196 <option>-dumpvideo</option> b <option>-dumpaudio</option>.).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
197 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
198
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
199 <note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
200 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
201 Большинство новых QuickTime файлов использует
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
202 <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson</emphasis> видео и QDesign Music аудио. См.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
203 секцию, посвященную <link linkend="sorenson">Sorenson</link> кодеку.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
204 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
205 </note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
206 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
207
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
208
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
209 <sect3 id="vivo">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
210 <title>VIVO файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
211
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
212 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
213 <application>MPlayer</application> успешно демультиплексирует VIVO форматы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
214 файлов. Огромный недостаток этого формата заключается в том, что в нем нет
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
215 ни индексных блоков, ни фиксированного размера пакетов или байтов синхронизации
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
216 и в большинстве файлов нет даже основных кадров[keyframes], так что забудьте
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
217 о перемещении по файлу!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
218 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
219
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
220 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
221 Видео кодек в VIVO/1.0 файлах - это стандартный <emphasis role="bold">h.263</emphasis>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
222 Видео кодек в VIVO/2.0 файлах - это модифицированный, нестандартный
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
223 <emphasis role="bold">h.263v2</emphasis>. Аудио одинаковое, это может быть
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
224 <emphasis role="bold">g.723 (стандарт)</emphasis>, или
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
225 <emphasis role="bold">Vivo Siren</emphasis>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
226 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
227
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
228 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
229 См. секции
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
230 <link linkend="vivo-video">VIVO видео кодек</link> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
231 <link linkend="vivo-audio">VIVO аудио кодек</link>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
232 для инструкций по установке.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
233 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
234 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
235
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
236
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
237 <sect3 id="fli">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
238 <title>FLI файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
239 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
240 <emphasis role="bold">FLI</emphasis> это очень старый формат, используемый
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
241 Autodesk Animator, но это типичный формат для коротких операций в сети.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
242 <application>MPlayer</application> демультиплексирует и декодирует FLI фильмы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
243 и даже способен перемещаться в этих файлах (полезно при цикличном проигрывании
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
244 с опцией <option>-loop</option>). Во FLI файлах нет основных кадров[keyframes],
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
245 поэтому некоторое время после перемещения картинка будет "грязной".
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
246 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
247 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
248
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
249
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
250 <sect3 id="realmedia">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
251 <title>RealMedia (RM) файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
252
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
253 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
254 Да, <application>MPlayer</application> может читать (демультиплексировать)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
255 RealMedia (<filename>.rm</filename>) файлы. Перемещение работает, но Вы должны
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
256 специально указать опцию <option>-forceidx</option> (формат поддерживает
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
257 основные кадры[keyframes]. Здесь есть списки поддерживаемых <link
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
258 linkend="realvideo">RealVideo</link> и <link
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
259 linkend="realaudio">RealAudio</link> кодеков.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
260 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
261 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
262
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
263
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
264 <sect3 id="nuppelvideo">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
265 <title>NuppelVideo файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
266 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
267 <ulink url="http://mars.tuwien.ac.at/~roman/nuppelvideo">NuppelVideo</ulink> -
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
268 это средство захвата с ТВ (AFAIK:). <application>MPlayer</application> может
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
269 читать его <filename>.NUV</filename> файлы (только NuppelVideo 5.0). Эти файлы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
270 могут содержать несжатые YV12, YV12+RTJpeg сжатые, YV12 RTJpeg+lzo сжатые и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
271 YV12+lzo сжатые кадры. <application>MPlayer</application> декодирует (и также
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
272 <emphasis role="bold">кодирует</emphasis> их <application>MEncoder
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
273 </application>'ом в DivX/и т. д.!) все это. Перемещение работает.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
274 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
275 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
276
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
277
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
278 <sect3 id="yuv4mpeg">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
279 <title>yuv4mpeg файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
280 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
281 <ulink url="http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net">yuv4mpeg / yuv4mpeg2</ulink>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
282 это формат файлов, используемых в
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
283 <ulink url="http://mjpeg.sf.net">программах mjpegtools</ulink>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
284 Вы можете захватывать, изготовлять, отфильтровывать или кодировать видео в этот
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
285 формат, используя эти средства. В действительности формат файла -
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
286 последовательность несжатых YUV 4:2:0 кадров.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
287 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
288 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
289
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
290
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
291 <sect3 id="film">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
292 <title>FILM фильмы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
293 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
294 Этот формат используется в старых Sega Saturn CD-ROM играх.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
295 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
296 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
297
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
298
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
299 <sect3 id="roq">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
300 <title>RoQ файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
301 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
302 RoQ файлы - это мультимедийные файлы используемые в некоторых ID играх,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
303 например Quake III и Return to Castle Wolfenstein.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
304 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
305 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
306
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
307
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
308 <sect3 id="ogg">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
309 <title>OGG/OGM файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
310 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
311 Это новый формат файлов от <ulink url="http://www.xiph.org">Xiphophorus</ulink>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
312 Он может содержать любой видео или аудио кодек, CBR или VBR. Вам понадобятся
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
313 установленные <systemitem class="library">libogg</systemitem> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
314 <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem> до компиляции
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
315 <application>MPlayer</application>'а, чтобы проигрывать эти файлы.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
316 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
317 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
318
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
319
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
320 <sect3 id="sdp">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
321 <title>SDP файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
322 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
323 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2327.txt">SDP</ulink> - это
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
324 IETF стандартный формат для описания видео и аудио RTP потоков.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
325 (требуются &quot;<ulink url="http://www.live.com/mplayer/">LIVE.COM Streaming Media</ulink>&quot;.)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
326 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
327 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
328
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
329
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
330 <sect3 id="pva">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
331 <title>PVA файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
332 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
333 PVA - это похожий на MPEG формат, используемый в программах DVB TV карт (например:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
334 <application>MultiDec</application>, <application>WinTV</application> под Windows.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
335 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
336
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
337 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
338 Спецификации PVA могут быть скачены по следующему адресу:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
339 <ulink url="http://www.technotrend.de/download/av_format_v1.pdf"/>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
340 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
341 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
342
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
343
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
344 <sect3 id="gif">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
345 <title>GIF файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
346 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
347 <emphasis role="bold">GIF</emphasis> формат - это типичный формат для сетевой
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
348 графики. Существуют 2 версии спецификаций GIF, GIF87a и GIF89a. Основная
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
349 разница заключается в том, что GIF89a допускает анимацию. MPlayer поддерживает
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
350 оба формата, используя <systemitem class="library">libungif</systemitem> или
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
351 другую libgif-совместимую библиотеку. Не анимированные GIF'ы будут показываться
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
352 как однокадровое видео. (Используйте опции <option>-loop</option> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
353 <option>-fixed-vo</option>, чтобы показать их подольше.)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
354 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
355
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
356 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
357 В настоящий момент <application>MPlayer</application> не поддерживает
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
358 перемещение внутри GIF файлов. У GIF файлов не обязательно фиксированный размер
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
359 кадра или фиксированная частота кадров. Наоборот, у каждого кадра свой
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
360 собственный размер и должен выводиться в некотором поле фиксированного размера.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
361 Частота кадров контролируется дополнительным блоком перед каждым кадром,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
362 который определяет задержку перед следующим кадром в сотых долях секунды.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
363 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
364
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
365 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
366 Стандартные GIF файлы содержат 24-битные RGB кадры с как максимум 8-битовой
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
367 индексированной палитрой. Кадры обычно сжаты по LZW алгоритму, хотя некоторые
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
368 GIF кодировщики создают несжатые кадры, чтобы избежать проблем с патентом на
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
369 LZW сжатие.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
370 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
371
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
372 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
373 Если в Вашем дистрибутиве нет <systemitem class="library">libungif</systemitem>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
374 скачайте копию на
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
375 <ulink url="http://prtr-13.ucsc.edu/~badger/software/libungif/index.shtml">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
376 домашней странице libungif</ulink>. Технические подробности см. в
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
377 <ulink url="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt">GIF89a
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
378 спецификациях</ulink>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
379 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
380 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
381 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
382
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
383 <!-- ********** -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
384
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
385 <sect2 id="audio-formats">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
386 <title>Аудио форматы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
387
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
388 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
389 <application>MPlayer</application> - это проигрыватель
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
390 <emphasis role="bold">фильмов</emphasis>, а не
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
391 <emphasis role="bold">медиа</emphasis> плейер, хотя он может проигрывать
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
392 некоторые форматы аудио файлов (они перечислены ниже). Это не рекомендуемое
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
393 применение <application>MPlayer</application>, Вам лучше использовать <ulink
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
394 url="http://www.xmms.org">XMMS</ulink>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
395 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
396
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
397 <sect3 id="mp3">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
398 <title>MP3 файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
399 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
400 У Вас могут возникнуть проблемы при проигрывании некоторых MP3 файлов, которые
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
401 <application>MPlayer</application> будет неверно определять, как MPEG'и и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
402 проигрывать неправильно или вообще никак. Это не может быть исправлено без
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
403 потери поддержки некоторых плохих MPEG файлов и поэтому все останется как есть
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
404 обозримом будущем. Опция <option>-demuxer</option>, описанная на man странице
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
405 может Вам помочь в этом случае.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
406 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
407 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
408
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
409 <sect3 id="wav">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
410 <title>WAV файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
411 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
412 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
413 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
414
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
415 <sect3 id="ogg-vorbis">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
416 <title>OGG/OGM файлы (Vorbis)</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
417 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
418 Требуются правильно установленные
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
419 <systemitem class="library">libogg</systemitem> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
420 <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
421 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
422 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
423
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
424 <sect3 id="wma-asf">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
425 <title>WMA/ASF файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
426 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
427 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
428 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
429
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
430 <sect3 id="mp4">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
431 <title>MP4 файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
432 <para></para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
433 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
434
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
435 <sect3 id="cdda">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
436 <title>CD аудио</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
437 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
438 <application>MPlayer</application> может использовать <application>cdparanoia
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
439 </application>(библиотеку) для проигрывания CDDA (Audio CD[Аудио CD]).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
440 В задачи этого раздела не входит описание возможностей библиотеки
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
441 <application>cdparanoia</application>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
442 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
443
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
444 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
445 См. на man странице описание опции <option>-cdda</option>, которая может
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
446 использоваться для передачи параметров в библиотеку
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
447 <application>cdparanoia</application>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
448 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
449 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
450
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
451 <sect3 id="xmms">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
452 <title>XMMS</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
453 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
454 <application>MPlayer</application> может использовать
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
455 <application>XMMS</application>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
456 расширения для ввода<!-- звучит жутко, но это - перевод из XMMS :) -->, чтобы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
457 проигрывать множество форматов файлов. Существуют расширения для проигрывания
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
458 мелодий из SNES игр, SID мелодий (из Commodore 64), множества Amiga форматов,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
459 .xm, .it, VQF, musepack, Bonk, shorten и множества других. Все это Вы можете
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
460 отыскать на <ulink url="http://www.xmms.org/plugins_input.html">странице
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
461 расширений XMMS для ввода</ulink>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
462 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
463
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
464 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
465 Для использования этих возможностей Вам нужно установить <application>XMMS
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
466 </application> и скомпилировать <application>MPlayer</application> с опцией
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
467 <filename>./configure --enable-xmms</filename>. Если это не работает, Вам
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
468 может понадобиться настроить пути к библиотеке и расширениям непосредственно,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
469 используя опции <option>--with-xmmsplugindir</option> и <option>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
470 --with-xmmslibdir</option>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
471 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
472 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
473 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
474 </sect1>