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1 <HTML>
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2 <BODY>
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3
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4 <P><B><A NAME=2.1>2.1. Video Formats, Audio & Video Codecs</A></B></P>
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5
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6 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.1>2.1.1. Supported input formats</A></B></P>
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7
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8 <P><B>MPlayer</B> can read/play from the following devices/formats:<BR>
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9 <UL>
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10 <LI> VCD (Video CD) directly from CD-ROM or from CDRwin's .bin image file
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11 <LI> DVD, directly from your DVD disk, using optional libcss for decryption
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12 <LI> MPEG 1/2 System Stream (PS/PES/VOB) and Elementary Stream (ES) file
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13 formats
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14 <LI> RIFF AVI file format
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15 <LI> ASF 1.0 file format
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16 <LI> supports reading from file, stdin, DVD drive or network via HTTP
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17 </UL></P>
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18
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19 <P>Note: about quicktime (.mov/.qt) and realmedia (.ra/.rm) support read the FAQ!</P>
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20
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21
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22 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.2>2.1.2. Supported audio & video codecs</A></B></P>
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23
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24 <P>See http://mplayer.sourceforge.net/DOCS/codecs.html for the complete,
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25 daily updated list!!!</P>
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26
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27 <P>The most important video codecs:<BR>
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28 <UL>
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29 <LI>MPEG1 (VCD) and MPEG2 (DVD) video
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30 <LI>DivX, FFmpeg, OpenDivX and other MPEG4 variants
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31 <LI>Windows Media Video 7 (WMV1) and Windows Media Video 8 used in .wmv files
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32 <LI>Intel Indeo codecs (3.1,3.2,4.1,5.0)
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33 <LI>MJPEG, ASV2 and other hardware formats
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34 </UL></P>
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35
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36 <P>The most important audio codecs:<BR>
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37 <UL>
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38 <LI>MPEG layer 2, and layer 3 (MP3) audio (native code, with 3dnow optimization)
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39 <LI>AC3 dolby audio (native code, with 3dnow optimization)
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40 <LI>Voxware audio
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41 <LI>alaw, msgsm, pcm and other simple old audio formats
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42 </UL></P>
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43
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44 <P>If you have a codec not listed here, and not supported yet, just
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45 read http://mplayer.sourceforge.net/DOCS/codecs.html
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46 to get info about its status and about how to help us adding support for it!</P>
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47
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48
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49 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.2.1>2.1.2.1. DivX4</A></B></P>
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50
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51 <P>This section contains information about the DivX4 codec of
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52 <A HREF="http://www.projectmayo.com">ProjectMayo</A>. Their first available alpha version was the OpenDivX 4.0
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53 alpha 47 and 48. Support for this was/is included in <B>MPlayer</B>, and built by
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54 default. We even used its postprocessing code to optionally enhance visual
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55 quality of MPEG1/2 movies.</P>
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56
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57 <P>The new generation of this codec can even decode movies made with the
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58 infamous DivX codec! And it's not everything, it's MUCH faster than the
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59 traditional Win32 DivX DLL's. See below for configuration. The only
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60 disadvantage of this codec is that it's currently closed-source. :(</P>
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61
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62 <P>The codec can be downloaded from the following URL:</P>
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63
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64 <P> <CODE>http://download2.projectmayo.com/dnload/divx4linux/divx4linux-20010718.zip</CODE></P>
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65
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66 <P>No automatic installing available at this time, so install it manually,
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67 EXACTLY as described here. Unpack it, and copy files to their place:</P>
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68
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69 <P><CODE>cp libdivxdecore.so.0.0.0 /usr/local/lib/<BR>
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70 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so.0.0.0 /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so.0<BR>
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71 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so.0 /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so<BR>
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72 ldconfig<BR>
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73 cp decore.h /usr/local/include/</CODE></P>
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74
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75
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76 <P><B>MPlayer</B> autodetects if DivX4 is (properly) installed, just compile
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77 as usual. If it doesn't detect it, you didn't install it exactly as above,
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78 and/or has fucked up config (see last question of 5.1 section).</P>
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79
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80 <P>Using it is a bit tricky. As it conflicts with the old OpenDivX (it's API is
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81 very similar to OpenDivX's), OpenDivX code is disabled, and the OpenDivX
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82 driver calls this library too.</P>
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83
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84 <P>Generally we can pinpoint this issue to that you have two options to use
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85 this codec:</P>
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86
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87 <P><TABLE BORDER=0>
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88 <TD> </TD><TD VALIGN=top>-vc odivx</TD><TD> </TD>
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89 <TD>using divx4 codec as a new version of OpenDivX.
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90 in this case it produces YV12 image in its own buffer,
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91 and <B>MPlayer</B> (libvo) does colorspace conversion.</TD><TR>
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92 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>-vc divx4</TD><TD></TD>
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93 <TD>using divx4 codec's colorspace conversion.
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94 in this mode, you can use YUY2/UYVY too.</TD><TR>
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95 </TABLE></P>
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96
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97 <P>The 'odivx' method is usually faster, due to the fact that it transfers
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98 image data in YV12 (planar YUV 4:2:0) format, thus requiring much less
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99 bandwidth on the bus. For packed YUV modes (YUY2, UYVY) use the 'divx4'
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100 method. For RGB modes you can choose freely, their speed is same, maybe
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101 differ according to the current bpp.</P>
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102
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103 <P>Note: it supports postprocessing too, but range of values is strange:</P>
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104
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105 <P><TABLE BORDER=0>
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106 <TD> </TD><TD>0</TD><TD> </TD>
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107 <TD>no postproc</TD><TR>
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108 <TD></TD><TD>10 .. 20</TD>
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109 <TD></TD><TD>postprocessing, normal (like level 2 with divxds)</TD><TR>
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110 <TD></TD><TD>30 .. 60</TD>
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111 <TD></TD><TD>hard prostprocessing, eats many CPU (like level 4 with divxds</TD><TR>
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112 </TABLE></P>
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113
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114 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.2.2>2.1.2.2. ffmpeg's DivX/libavcodec</A></B></P>
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115
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116 <P>Beginning with version 0.4.2 , <A HREF="http://ffmpeg.sourceforge.net">ffmpeg</A> contains an <B>opensource</B> DivX codec,
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117 which is compatible with the traditional DivX. <B>MPlayer</B> supports this codec,
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118 and this makes it possible to <B>watch DivX movies on non-x86 platforms!</B>
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119 It was removed from <B>MPlayer</B>'s cvs tree, you have to download it
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120 manually directly from <B>FFmpeg</B>'s tree:</P>
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121
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122 <P><CODE>
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123 cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg login
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124 cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg co ffmpeg
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125 </CODE></P>
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126
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127 <P>Note: <I>if you copy with CVS subdirs, next time it's enough to do
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128 'cvs update'.</I></P>
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129
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130 <P>Now, move the newly downloaded ffmpeg source's <B>libavcodec</B> directory,
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131 (with all it's subdirectories) to <B>MPlayer</B>'s tree, so it will look
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132 like this:</P>
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133
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134 <P> <CODE>main/libavcodec</CODE></P>
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135
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136 <P>Symlinking is NOT enough, you have to copy it.</P>
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137
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138 <P>./configure detects if it can be built. At the moment it doesn't support
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139 postprocessing, and is under optimization (it's faster than the DS/VfW DivX
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140 codec).</P>
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141
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142 <P>In order to use it, refresh your codecs.conf file, and do as the manpage,
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143 or the example.conf says (the -vfm option).</P>
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144
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145 <P>Note: libavcodec contains other codecs as well, but at the moment we mostly
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146 focus on ffdivx, and it's unlikely that this will change.</P>
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147
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148
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149 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.4>2.1.4. Codec importing howto</A></B></P>
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150
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151 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.4.1>2.1.4.1. VFW codecs</A></B></P>
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152
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153 <P>VfW (Video for Windows) is the old Video API for Windows. Its codecs have
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154 the .DLL or (rarely) .DRV extension.
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155 If <B>MPlayer</B> fails with your AVI:</P>
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156
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157 <P> <CODE>UNKNOWN video codec: HFYU (0x55594648)</CODE></P>
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158
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159 <P>It means your AVI is encoded with a codec which has the HFYU fourcc (HFYU =
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160 HuffYUV codec, DIV3 = DivX Low Motion, etc...). Now that we know this, we'll
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161 have to find out which DLL Windows loads in order to play this file. In our
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162 case, the system.ini contains this (with many others):</P>
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163
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164 <P> <CODE>VIDC.HFYU=huffyuv.dll</CODE></P>
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165
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166 <P>So we'll need the huffyuv.dll file. Note that the audio codecs are specified
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167 with the MSACM prefix:</P>
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168
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169 <P> <CODE>msacm.l3acm=L3codeca.acm</CODE></P>
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170
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171
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172 <P>This is the MP3 codec.
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173 So, now we have all the info needed (fourcc, codec file, sample AVI), submit
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174 your codec support request in mail, and upload these files to the FTP:</P>
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175
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176 <P> <CODE>ftp://mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/</CODE></P>
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177
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178
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179 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.4.2>2.1.4.2. DirectShow codecs</A></B></P>
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180
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181 <P>DirectShow is the newer Video API, which is even worse than its predecessor.
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182 Things are harder with DirectShow, since
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183 <UL>
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184 <LI>system.ini doesn't contain the needed information, instead it's stored in
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185 the registry :(
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186 <LI>we'll need the GUID of the codec.
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187 </UL></P>
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188
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189 <P>So let's search that goddamn registry..
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190 <UL>
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191 <LI>Start 'regedit'
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192 <LI>press ctrl-f, disable the first two checkbox, and enable the third. Type
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193 the fourcc of the codec. (for ex.: TM20)
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194 <LI>you should see a field which contains the path and filename
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195 (for ex. : C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\TM20DEC.AX)
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196 <LI>now that we have the file, we'll need the GUID. Try searching again, but
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197 now we'll search for the codec's name, not the fourcc. Its name can be acquired
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198 when Media Player is playing that file, by checking File/Properties/Advanced.
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199 If not, bad luck ;) Try guessing.
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200 (for ex. search for : TrueMotion)
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201 <LI>if found (in registry), there should be a FriendlyName field, and a CLSID
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202 field. Write down that 16 byte of CLSID, this is the GUID required by us.
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203 </UL></P>
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204
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205 <P>NOTE: if searching fails, try to enable all the checkboxes.. you may have
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206 false hits, but maybe you'll have the right, too...</P>
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207 <P>NOTE: dump that M$ shit.</P>
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208
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209
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210 <P>So, now we have all the info needed (fourcc, GUID, codec file, sample AVI),
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211 submit your codec support request in mail, and upload these files to the FTP:<BR>
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212 ftp://mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/</P>
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213
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214 </BODY>
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215 </HTML>
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