annotate sub/font_load_ft.c @ 32937:3c57056637cc

Cosmetic: Rename listItems structure. To reflect the importance of the listItems structure and the fact that it holds almost all information concerning the GUI, it is renamed 'guiItems' now. Additionally, the listItems pointer used to collect the items defined in the skin file is renamed 'skin' now. That way, the intended purpose should be more obvious and the code in skin.c is a lot easier to read.

/*
 * Renders antialiased fonts for mplayer using freetype library.
 * Should work with TrueType, Type1 and any other font supported by libfreetype.
 *
 * Artur Zaprzala <[e-mail]>
 *
 * ported inside MPlayer by Jindrich Makovicka <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This file is part of MPlayer.
 *
 * MPlayer is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * MPlayer is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with MPlayer; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_ICONV
#include <iconv.h>
#endif

#include <ft2build.h>
#include FT_FREETYPE_H
#include FT_GLYPH_H

#ifdef CONFIG_FONTCONFIG
#include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
#endif

#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "mpbswap.h"
#include "font_load.h"
#include "mp_msg.h"
#include "help_mp.h"
#include "mpcommon.h"
#include "path.h"
#include "osd_font.h"

#if (FREETYPE_MAJOR > 2) || (FREETYPE_MAJOR == 2 && FREETYPE_MINOR >= 1)
#define HAVE_FREETYPE21
#endif

char *subtitle_font_encoding = NULL;
float text_font_scale_factor = 3.5;
float osd_font_scale_factor = 4.0;
float subtitle_font_radius = 2.0;
float subtitle_font_thickness = 2.0;
// 0 = no autoscale
// 1 = video height
// 2 = video width
// 3 = diagonal
int subtitle_autoscale = 3;

int vo_image_width = 0;
int vo_image_height = 0;
int force_load_font;

int using_freetype = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_FONTCONFIG
int font_fontconfig = 1;
#else
int font_fontconfig = -1;
#endif

//// constants
static unsigned int const colors = 256;
static unsigned int const maxcolor = 255;
static unsigned const	base = 256;
static unsigned const first_char = 33;
#define MAX_CHARSET_SIZE 60000

static FT_Library library;

#define OSD_CHARSET_SIZE 15

static const FT_ULong osd_charset[OSD_CHARSET_SIZE] =
{
    0xe001, 0xe002, 0xe003, 0xe004, 0xe005, 0xe006, 0xe007, 0xe008,
    0xe009, 0xe00a, 0xe00b, 0xe010, 0xe011, 0xe012, 0xe013
};

static const FT_ULong osd_charcodes[OSD_CHARSET_SIZE] =
{
    0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,
    0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13
};

#define f266ToInt(x)		(((x)+32)>>6)	// round fractional fixed point number to integer
						// coordinates are in 26.6 pixels (i.e. 1/64th of pixels)
#define f266CeilToInt(x)	(((x)+63)>>6)	// ceiling
#define f266FloorToInt(x)	((x)>>6)	// floor
#define f1616ToInt(x)		(((x)+0x8000)>>16)	// 16.16
#define floatTof266(x)		((int)((x)*(1<<6)+0.5))

#define ALIGN(x)                (((x)+7)&~7)    // 8 byte align

#define WARNING(msg, args...)      mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_WARN, msg "\n", ## args)

#define DEBUG 0

//static double ttime;


static void paste_bitmap(unsigned char *bbuffer, FT_Bitmap *bitmap, int x, int y, int width, int height, int bwidth) {
    int drow = x+y*width;
    int srow = 0;
    int sp, dp, w, h;
    if (bitmap->pixel_mode==ft_pixel_mode_mono)
	for (h = bitmap->rows; h>0 && height > 0; --h, height--, drow+=width, srow+=bitmap->pitch)
	    for (w = bwidth, sp=dp=0; w>0; --w, ++dp, ++sp)
		    bbuffer[drow+dp] = (bitmap->buffer[srow+sp/8] & (0x80>>(sp%8))) ? 255:0;
    else
	for (h = bitmap->rows; h>0 && height > 0; --h, height--, drow+=width, srow+=bitmap->pitch)
	    for (w = bwidth, sp=dp=0; w>0; --w, ++dp, ++sp)
		    bbuffer[drow+dp] = bitmap->buffer[srow+sp];
}


static int check_font(font_desc_t *desc, float ppem, int padding, int pic_idx,
		      int charset_size, FT_ULong *charset, FT_ULong *charcodes,
		      int unicode) {
    FT_Error	error;
    FT_Face face = desc->faces[pic_idx];
    int	const	load_flags = FT_LOAD_DEFAULT;
    int		ymin = INT_MAX, ymax = INT_MIN;
    int		space_advance = 20;
    int         width, height;
    unsigned char *bbuffer;
    int i, uni_charmap = 1;

    error = FT_Select_Charmap(face, ft_encoding_unicode);
//    fprintf(stderr, "select unicode charmap: %d\n", error);

    if (face->charmap==NULL || face->charmap->encoding!=ft_encoding_unicode) {
	WARNING("Unicode charmap not available for this font. Very bad!");
	uni_charmap = 0;
	error = FT_Set_Charmap(face, face->charmaps[0]);
	if (error) WARNING("No charmaps! Strange.");
    }

    /* set size */
    if (FT_IS_SCALABLE(face)) {
	error = FT_Set_Char_Size(face, 0, floatTof266(ppem), 0, 0);
	if (error) WARNING("FT_Set_Char_Size failed.");
    } else {
	int j = 0;
	int jppem = face->available_sizes[0].height;
	/* find closest size */
	for (i = 0; i<face->num_fixed_sizes; ++i) {
	    if (fabs(face->available_sizes[i].height - ppem) < abs(face->available_sizes[i].height - jppem)) {
		j = i;
		jppem = face->available_sizes[i].height;
	    }
	}
	WARNING("Selected font is not scalable. Using ppem=%i.", face->available_sizes[j].height);
	error = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, face->available_sizes[j].width, face->available_sizes[j].height);
	if (error) WARNING("FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes failed.");
    }

    if (FT_IS_FIXED_WIDTH(face))
	WARNING("Selected font is fixed-width.");

    /* compute space advance */
    error = FT_Load_Char(face, ' ', load_flags);
    if (error) WARNING("spacewidth set to default.");
    else space_advance = f266ToInt(face->glyph->advance.x);

    if (!desc->spacewidth) desc->spacewidth = 2*padding + space_advance;
    if (!desc->charspace) desc->charspace = -2*padding;
    if (!desc->height) desc->height = f266ToInt(face->size->metrics.height);


    for (i= 0; i<charset_size; ++i) {
	FT_ULong	character, code;
	FT_UInt		glyph_index;

	character = charset[i];
	code = charcodes[i];
	desc->font[unicode?character:code] = pic_idx;
	// get glyph index
	if (character==0)
	    glyph_index = 0;
	else {
	    glyph_index = FT_Get_Char_Index(face, uni_charmap ? character:code);
	    if (glyph_index==0) {
		WARNING("Glyph for char 0x%02lx|U+%04lX|%c not found.", code, character,
			code<' '||code>255 ? '.':(char)code);
		desc->font[unicode?character:code] = -1;
		continue;
	    }
	}
	desc->glyph_index[unicode?character:code] = glyph_index;
    }
//    fprintf(stderr, "font height: %f\n", (double)(face->bbox.yMax-face->bbox.yMin)/(double)face->units_per_EM*ppem);
//    fprintf(stderr, "font width: %f\n", (double)(face->bbox.xMax-face->bbox.xMin)/(double)face->units_per_EM*ppem);

    ymax = (double)(face->bbox.yMax)/(double)face->units_per_EM*ppem+1;
    ymin = (double)(face->bbox.yMin)/(double)face->units_per_EM*ppem-1;

    width = ppem*(face->bbox.xMax-face->bbox.xMin)/face->units_per_EM+3+2*padding;
    if (desc->max_width < width) desc->max_width = width;
    width = ALIGN(width);
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->charwidth = width;

    if (width <= 0) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "Wrong bounding box, width <= 0 !\n");
	return -1;
    }

    if (ymax<=ymin) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "Something went wrong. Use the source!\n");
	return -1;
    }

    height = ymax - ymin + 2*padding;
    if (height <= 0) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "Wrong bounding box, height <= 0 !\n");
	return -1;
    }

    if (desc->max_height < height) desc->max_height = height;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->charheight = height;

//    fprintf(stderr, "font height2: %d\n", height);
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->baseline = ymax + padding;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->padding = padding;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->current_alloc = 0;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->current_count = 0;

    bbuffer = NULL;

    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->w = width;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->h = height;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->c = colors;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->bmp = bbuffer;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->pen = 0;
    return 0;
}

// general outline
static void outline(
	unsigned char *s,
	unsigned char *t,
	int width,
	int height,
	int stride,
	unsigned char *m,
	int r,
	int mwidth,
	int msize) {

    int x, y;

    for (y = 0; y<height; y++) {
	for (x = 0; x<width; x++) {
	    const int src= s[x];
	    if(src==0) continue;
	    {
		const int x1=(x<r) ? r-x : 0;
		const int y1=(y<r) ? r-y : 0;
		const int x2=(x+r>=width ) ? r+width -x : 2*r+1;
		const int y2=(y+r>=height) ? r+height-y : 2*r+1;
		register unsigned char *dstp= t + (y1+y-r)* stride + x-r;
		//register int *mp  = m +  y1     *mwidth;
		register unsigned char *mp= m + msize*src + y1*mwidth;
		int my;

		for(my= y1; my<y2; my++){
		    register int mx;
		    for(mx= x1; mx<x2; mx++){
			if(dstp[mx] < mp[mx]) dstp[mx]= mp[mx];
		    }
		    dstp+=stride;
		    mp+=mwidth;
		}
            }
	}
	s+= stride;
    }
}


// 1 pixel outline
static void outline1(
	unsigned char *s,
	unsigned char *t,
	int width,
	int height,
	int stride) {

    int x, y;
    int skip = stride-width;

    for (x = 0; x<width; ++x, ++s, ++t) *t = *s;
    s += skip;
    t += skip;
    for (y = 1; y<height-1; ++y) {
	*t++ = *s++;
	for (x = 1; x<width-1; ++x, ++s, ++t) {
	    unsigned v = (
		    s[-1-stride]+
		    s[-1+stride]+
		    s[+1-stride]+
		    s[+1+stride]
		)/2 + (
		    s[-1]+
		    s[+1]+
		    s[-stride]+
		    s[+stride]+
		    s[0]
		);
	    *t = v>maxcolor ? maxcolor : v;
	}
	*t++ = *s++;
	s += skip;
	t += skip;
    }
    for (x = 0; x<width; ++x, ++s, ++t) *t = *s;
}

// "0 pixel outline"
static void outline0(
	unsigned char *s,
	unsigned char *t,
	int width,
	int height,
	int stride) {
    int y;
    for (y = 0; y<height; ++y) {
	memcpy(t, s, width);
	s += stride;
	t += stride;
    }
}

// gaussian blur
void blur(
	unsigned char *buffer,
	unsigned short *tmp2,
	int width,
	int height,
	int stride,
	int *m2,
	int r,
	int mwidth) {

    int x, y;

    unsigned char  *s = buffer;
    unsigned short *t = tmp2+1;
    for(y=0; y<height; y++){
	memset(t-1, 0, (width+1)*sizeof(short));

	for(x=0; x<r; x++){
	    const int src= s[x];
	    if(src){
		register unsigned short *dstp= t + x-r;
		int mx;
		unsigned *m3= m2 + src*mwidth;
		for(mx=r-x; mx<mwidth; mx++){
		    dstp[mx]+= m3[mx];
		}
	    }
	}

	for(; x<width-r; x++){
	    const int src= s[x];
	    if(src){
		register unsigned short *dstp= t + x-r;
		int mx;
		unsigned *m3= m2 + src*mwidth;
		for(mx=0; mx<mwidth; mx++){
		    dstp[mx]+= m3[mx];
		}
	    }
	}

	for(; x<width; x++){
	    const int src= s[x];
	    if(src){
		register unsigned short *dstp= t + x-r;
		int mx;
		const int x2= r+width -x;
		unsigned *m3= m2 + src*mwidth;
		for(mx=0; mx<x2; mx++){
		    dstp[mx]+= m3[mx];
		}
	    }
	}

	s+= stride;
	t+= width + 1;
    }

    t = tmp2;
    for(x=0; x<width; x++){
	for(y=0; y<r; y++){
	    unsigned short *srcp= t + y*(width+1) + 1;
	    int src= *srcp;
	    if(src){
		register unsigned short *dstp= srcp - 1 + width+1;
		const int src2= (src + 128)>>8;
		unsigned *m3= m2 + src2*mwidth;

		int mx;
		*srcp= 128;
		for(mx=r-1; mx<mwidth; mx++){
		    *dstp += m3[mx];
		    dstp+= width+1;
		}
	    }
	}
	for(; y<height-r; y++){
	    unsigned short *srcp= t + y*(width+1) + 1;
	    int src= *srcp;
	    if(src){
		register unsigned short *dstp= srcp - 1 - r*(width+1);
		const int src2= (src + 128)>>8;
		unsigned *m3= m2 + src2*mwidth;

		int mx;
		*srcp= 128;
		for(mx=0; mx<mwidth; mx++){
		    *dstp += m3[mx];
		    dstp+= width+1;
		}
	    }
	}
	for(; y<height; y++){
	    unsigned short *srcp= t + y*(width+1) + 1;
	    int src= *srcp;
	    if(src){
		const int y2=r+height-y;
		register unsigned short *dstp= srcp - 1 - r*(width+1);
		const int src2= (src + 128)>>8;
		unsigned *m3= m2 + src2*mwidth;

		int mx;
		*srcp= 128;
		for(mx=0; mx<y2; mx++){
		    *dstp += m3[mx];
		    dstp+= width+1;
		}
	    }
	}
	t++;
    }

    t = tmp2;
    s = buffer;
    for(y=0; y<height; y++){
	for(x=0; x<width; x++){
	    s[x]= t[x]>>8;
	}
	s+= stride;
	t+= width + 1;
    }
}

static void resample_alpha(unsigned char *abuf, unsigned char *bbuf, int width, int height, int stride, float factor)
{
        int f=factor*256.0f;
        int i,j;
	for (i = 0; i < height; i++) {
	    unsigned char *a = abuf+i*stride;
	    unsigned char *b = bbuf+i*stride;
	    for(j=0;j<width;j++,a++,b++){
		int x=*a;	// alpha
		int y=*b;	// bitmap
		x=255-((x*f)>>8); // scale
		if (x+y>255) x=255-y; // to avoid overflows
		if (x<1) x=1; else if (x>=252) x=0;
		*a=x;
	    }
	}
}

#define ALLOC_INCR 32
void render_one_glyph(font_desc_t *desc, int c)
{
    FT_GlyphSlot	slot;
    FT_UInt		glyph_index;
    FT_BitmapGlyph glyph;
    int width, height, stride, maxw, off;
    unsigned char *abuffer, *bbuffer;

    int	const	load_flags = FT_LOAD_DEFAULT;
    int		pen_xa;
    int font = desc->font[c];
    int error;

//    fprintf(stderr, "render_one_glyph %d\n", c);

    if (!desc->dynamic) return;
    if (desc->width[c] != -1) return;
    if (desc->font[c] == -1) return;

    glyph_index = desc->glyph_index[c];

    // load glyph
    error = FT_Load_Glyph(desc->faces[font], glyph_index, load_flags);
    if (error) {
	WARNING("FT_Load_Glyph 0x%02x (char 0x%04x) failed.", glyph_index, c);
	desc->font[c] = -1;
	return;
    }
    slot = desc->faces[font]->glyph;

    // render glyph
    if (slot->format != ft_glyph_format_bitmap) {
	error = FT_Render_Glyph(slot, ft_render_mode_normal);
	if (error) {
	    WARNING("FT_Render_Glyph 0x%04x (char 0x%04x) failed.", glyph_index, c);
	    desc->font[c] = -1;
	    return;
	}
    }

    // extract glyph image
    error = FT_Get_Glyph(slot, (FT_Glyph*)&glyph);
    if (error) {
	WARNING("FT_Get_Glyph 0x%04x (char 0x%04x) failed.", glyph_index, c);
	desc->font[c] = -1;
	return;
    }

//    fprintf(stderr, "glyph generated\n");

    maxw = desc->pic_b[font]->charwidth;

    if (glyph->bitmap.width > maxw) {
	fprintf(stderr, "glyph too wide!\n");
    }

    // allocate new memory, if needed
//    fprintf(stderr, "\n%d %d %d\n", desc->pic_b[font]->charwidth, desc->pic_b[font]->charheight, desc->pic_b[font]->current_alloc);
    if (desc->pic_b[font]->current_count >= desc->pic_b[font]->current_alloc) {
	int newsize = desc->pic_b[font]->charwidth*desc->pic_b[font]->charheight*(desc->pic_b[font]->current_alloc+ALLOC_INCR);
	int increment = desc->pic_b[font]->charwidth*desc->pic_b[font]->charheight*ALLOC_INCR;
	desc->pic_b[font]->current_alloc += ALLOC_INCR;

//	fprintf(stderr, "\nns = %d inc = %d\n", newsize, increment);

	desc->pic_b[font]->bmp = realloc(desc->pic_b[font]->bmp, newsize);
	desc->pic_a[font]->bmp = realloc(desc->pic_a[font]->bmp, newsize);

	off = desc->pic_b[font]->current_count*desc->pic_b[font]->charwidth*desc->pic_b[font]->charheight;
	memset(desc->pic_b[font]->bmp+off, 0, increment);
	memset(desc->pic_a[font]->bmp+off, 0, increment);
    }

    abuffer = desc->pic_a[font]->bmp;
    bbuffer = desc->pic_b[font]->bmp;

    off = desc->pic_b[font]->current_count*desc->pic_b[font]->charwidth*desc->pic_b[font]->charheight;

    paste_bitmap(bbuffer+off,
		 &glyph->bitmap,
		 desc->pic_b[font]->padding + glyph->left,
		 desc->pic_b[font]->baseline - glyph->top,
		 desc->pic_b[font]->charwidth, desc->pic_b[font]->charheight,
		 glyph->bitmap.width <= maxw ? glyph->bitmap.width : maxw);

//    fprintf(stderr, "glyph pasted\n");
    FT_Done_Glyph((FT_Glyph)glyph);

    /* advance pen */
    pen_xa = f266ToInt(slot->advance.x) + 2*desc->pic_b[font]->padding;
    if (pen_xa > maxw) pen_xa = maxw;

    desc->start[c] = off;
    width = desc->width[c] = pen_xa;
    height = desc->pic_b[font]->charheight;
    stride = desc->pic_b[font]->w;

    if (desc->tables.o_r == 0) {
	outline0(bbuffer+off, abuffer+off, width, height, stride);
    } else if (desc->tables.o_r == 1) {
	outline1(bbuffer+off, abuffer+off, width, height, stride);
    } else {
	outline(bbuffer+off, abuffer+off, width, height, stride,
		desc->tables.omt, desc->tables.o_r, desc->tables.o_w,
		desc->tables.o_size);
    }
//    fprintf(stderr, "fg: outline t = %f\n", GetTimer()-t);

    if (desc->tables.g_r) {
	blur(abuffer+off, desc->tables.tmp, width, height, stride,
	     desc->tables.gt2, desc->tables.g_r,
	     desc->tables.g_w);
//	fprintf(stderr, "fg: blur t = %f\n", GetTimer()-t);
    }

    resample_alpha(abuffer+off, bbuffer+off, width, height, stride, font_factor);

    desc->pic_b[font]->current_count++;
}


static int prepare_font(font_desc_t *desc, FT_Face face, float ppem, int pic_idx,
			int charset_size, FT_ULong *charset, FT_ULong *charcodes, int unicode,
			double thickness, double radius)
{
    int i, err;
    int padding = ceil(radius) + ceil(thickness);

    desc->faces[pic_idx] = face;

    desc->pic_a[pic_idx] = malloc(sizeof(raw_file));
    if (!desc->pic_a[pic_idx]) return -1;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx] = malloc(sizeof(raw_file));
    if (!desc->pic_b[pic_idx]) return -1;

    desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->bmp = NULL;
    desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->pal = NULL;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->bmp = NULL;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->pal = NULL;

    desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->pal = malloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*256*3);
    if (!desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->pal) return -1;
    for (i = 0; i<768; ++i) desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->pal[i] = i/3;

    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->pal = malloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*256*3);
    if (!desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->pal) return -1;
    for (i = 0; i<768; ++i) desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->pal[i] = i/3;

//    ttime = GetTimer();
    err = check_font(desc, ppem, padding, pic_idx, charset_size, charset, charcodes, unicode);
//    ttime=GetTimer()-ttime;
//    printf("render:   %7f us\n",ttime);
    if (err) return -1;
//    fprintf(stderr, "fg: render t = %f\n", GetTimer()-t);

    desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->w = desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->w;
    desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->h = desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->h;
    desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->c = colors;

    desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->bmp = NULL;

//    fprintf(stderr, "fg: w = %d, h = %d\n", desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->w, desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->h);
    return 0;

}

static int generate_tables(font_desc_t *desc, double thickness, double radius)
{
    int width = desc->max_height;
    int height = desc->max_width;

    double A = log(1.0/base)/(radius*radius*2);
    int mx, my, i;
    double volume_diff, volume_factor = 0;
    unsigned char *omtp;

    desc->tables.g_r = ceil(radius);
    desc->tables.o_r = ceil(thickness);
    desc->tables.g_w = 2*desc->tables.g_r+1;
    desc->tables.o_w = 2*desc->tables.o_r+1;
    desc->tables.o_size = desc->tables.o_w * desc->tables.o_w;

//    fprintf(stderr, "o_r = %d\n", desc->tables.o_r);

    if (desc->tables.g_r) {
	desc->tables.g = malloc(desc->tables.g_w * sizeof(unsigned));
	desc->tables.gt2 = malloc(256 * desc->tables.g_w * sizeof(unsigned));
	if (desc->tables.g==NULL || desc->tables.gt2==NULL) {
	    return -1;
	}
    }
    desc->tables.om = malloc(desc->tables.o_w*desc->tables.o_w * sizeof(unsigned));
    desc->tables.omt = malloc(desc->tables.o_size*256);

    omtp = desc->tables.omt;
    desc->tables.tmp = malloc((width+1)*height*sizeof(short));

    if (desc->tables.om==NULL || desc->tables.omt==NULL || desc->tables.tmp==NULL) {
	return -1;
    };

    if (desc->tables.g_r) {
	// gaussian curve with volume = 256
	for (volume_diff=10000000; volume_diff>0.0000001; volume_diff*=0.5){
	    volume_factor+= volume_diff;
	    desc->tables.volume=0;
	    for (i = 0; i<desc->tables.g_w; ++i) {
		desc->tables.g[i] = (unsigned)(exp(A * (i-desc->tables.g_r)*(i-desc->tables.g_r)) * volume_factor + .5);
		desc->tables.volume+= desc->tables.g[i];
	    }
	    if(desc->tables.volume>256) volume_factor-= volume_diff;
	}
	desc->tables.volume=0;
	for (i = 0; i<desc->tables.g_w; ++i) {
	    desc->tables.g[i] = (unsigned)(exp(A * (i-desc->tables.g_r)*(i-desc->tables.g_r)) * volume_factor + .5);
	    desc->tables.volume+= desc->tables.g[i];
	}

	// gauss table:
	for(mx=0;mx<desc->tables.g_w;mx++){
	    for(i=0;i<256;i++){
		desc->tables.gt2[mx+i*desc->tables.g_w] = i*desc->tables.g[mx];
	    }
	}
    }

    /* outline matrix */
    for (my = 0; my<desc->tables.o_w; ++my) {
	for (mx = 0; mx<desc->tables.o_w; ++mx) {
	    // antialiased circle would be perfect here, but this one is good enough
	    double d = thickness + 1 - sqrt((mx-desc->tables.o_r)*(mx-desc->tables.o_r)+(my-desc->tables.o_r)*(my-desc->tables.o_r));
	    desc->tables.om[mx+my*desc->tables.o_w] = d>=1 ? base : d<=0 ? 0 : (d*base + .5);
	}
    }

    // outline table:
    for(i=0;i<256;i++){
	for(mx=0;mx<desc->tables.o_size;mx++) *(omtp++) = (i*desc->tables.om[mx] + (base/2))/base;
    }

    return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ICONV
/* decode from 'encoding' to unicode */
static FT_ULong decode_char(iconv_t *cd, char c) {
    FT_ULong o;
    char *inbuf = &c;
    char *outbuf = (char*)&o;
    size_t inbytesleft = 1;
    size_t outbytesleft = sizeof(FT_ULong);

    iconv(*cd, &inbuf, &inbytesleft, &outbuf, &outbytesleft);

    /* convert unicode BigEndian -> MachineEndian */
    o = be2me_32(o);

    // if (count==-1) o = 0; // not OK, at least my iconv() returns E2BIG for all
    if (outbytesleft!=0) o = 0;

    /* we don't want control characters */
    if (o>=0x7f && o<0xa0) o = 0;
    return o;
}

static int prepare_charset(char *charmap, char *encoding, FT_ULong *charset, FT_ULong *charcodes) {
    FT_ULong i;
    int count = 0;
    int charset_size;
    iconv_t cd;

    // check if ucs-4 is available
    cd = iconv_open(charmap, charmap);
    if (cd==(iconv_t)-1) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "iconv doesn't know %s encoding. Use the source!\n", charmap);
	return -1;
    }

    iconv_close(cd);

    cd = iconv_open(charmap, encoding);
    if (cd==(iconv_t)-1) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "Unsupported encoding `%s', use iconv --list to list character sets known on your system.\n", encoding);
	return -1;
    }

    charset_size = 256 - first_char;
    for (i = 0; i<charset_size; ++i) {
	charcodes[count] = i+first_char;
	charset[count] = decode_char(&cd, i+first_char);
	if (charset[count]!=0) ++count;
    }
    charcodes[count] = charset[count] = 0; ++count;
    charset_size = count;

    iconv_close(cd);
    if (charset_size==0) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "No characters to render!\n");
	return -1;
    }

    return charset_size;
}

static int prepare_charset_unicode(FT_Face face, FT_ULong *charset, FT_ULong *charcodes) {
#ifdef HAVE_FREETYPE21
    FT_ULong  charcode;
#else
    int j;
#endif
    FT_UInt   gindex;
    int i;

    if (face->charmap==NULL || face->charmap->encoding!=ft_encoding_unicode) {
	WARNING("Unicode charmap not available for this font. Very bad!");
	return -1;
    }
#ifdef HAVE_FREETYPE21
    i = 0;
    charcode = FT_Get_First_Char( face, &gindex );
    while (gindex != 0) {
	if (charcode < 65536 && charcode >= 33) { // sanity check
	    charset[i] = charcode;
	    charcodes[i] = 0;
	    i++;
	}
	charcode = FT_Get_Next_Char( face, charcode, &gindex );
    }
#else
    // for FT < 2.1 we have to use brute force enumeration
    i = 0;
    for (j = 33; j < 65536; j++) {
	gindex = FT_Get_Char_Index(face, j);
	if (gindex > 0) {
	    charset[i] = j;
	    charcodes[i] = 0;
	    i++;
	}
    }
#endif
    mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_V, "Unicode font: %d glyphs.\n", i);

    return i;
}
#endif

static font_desc_t* init_font_desc(void)
{
    font_desc_t *desc;

    desc = calloc(1, sizeof(*desc));
    if(!desc) return NULL;

    desc->dynamic = 1;

    /* setup sane defaults */
    desc->freetype = 1;

    memset(desc->start, 0xff, sizeof(desc->start));
    memset(desc->width, 0xff, sizeof(desc->width));
    memset(desc->font,  0xff, sizeof(desc->font));

    return desc;
}

void free_font_desc(font_desc_t *desc)
{
    int i;

    if (!desc) return;

//    if (!desc->dynamic) return; // some vo_aa crap, better leaking than crashing

    free(desc->name);
    free(desc->fpath);

    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
	if (desc->pic_a[i]) {
	    free(desc->pic_a[i]->bmp);
	    free(desc->pic_a[i]->pal);
	    free(desc->pic_a[i]);
	}
	if (desc->pic_b[i]) {
	    free(desc->pic_b[i]->bmp);
	    free(desc->pic_b[i]->pal);
	    free(desc->pic_b[i]);
	}
    }

    free(desc->tables.g);
    free(desc->tables.gt2);
    free(desc->tables.om);
    free(desc->tables.omt);
    free(desc->tables.tmp);

    for(i = 0; i < desc->face_cnt; i++) {
	FT_Done_Face(desc->faces[i]);
    }

    free(desc);
}

static int load_sub_face(const char *name, int face_index, FT_Face *face)
{
    int err = -1;

    if (name) err = FT_New_Face(library, name, face_index, face);

    if (err) {
	char *font_file = get_path("subfont.ttf");
	err = FT_New_Face(library, font_file, 0, face);
	free(font_file);
	if (err) {
	    err = FT_New_Face(library, MPLAYER_DATADIR "/subfont.ttf", 0, face);
	    if (err) {
	        mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, MSGTR_LIBVO_FONT_LOAD_FT_NewFaceFailed);
		return -1;
	    }
	}
    }
    return err;
}

static int load_osd_face(FT_Face *face)
{
    if ( FT_New_Memory_Face(library, osd_font_pfb, sizeof(osd_font_pfb), 0, face) ) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, MSGTR_LIBVO_FONT_LOAD_FT_NewMemoryFaceFailed);
	return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

int kerning(font_desc_t *desc, int prevc, int c)
{
    FT_Vector kern;

    if (!desc->dynamic) return 0;
    if (prevc < 0 || c < 0) return 0;
    if (desc->font[prevc] != desc->font[c]) return 0;
    if (desc->font[prevc] == -1 || desc->font[c] == -1) return 0;
    FT_Get_Kerning(desc->faces[desc->font[c]],
		   desc->glyph_index[prevc], desc->glyph_index[c],
		   ft_kerning_default, &kern);

//    fprintf(stderr, "kern: %c %c %d\n", prevc, c, f266ToInt(kern.x));

    return f266ToInt(kern.x);
}

font_desc_t* read_font_desc_ft(const char *fname, int face_index, int movie_width, int movie_height, float font_scale_factor)
{
    font_desc_t *desc = NULL;

    FT_Face face;

    FT_ULong *my_charset = malloc(MAX_CHARSET_SIZE * sizeof(FT_ULong)); /* characters we want to render; Unicode */
    FT_ULong *my_charcodes = malloc(MAX_CHARSET_SIZE * sizeof(FT_ULong)); /* character codes in 'encoding' */

    char *charmap = "ucs-4";
    int err;
    int charset_size;
    int i, j;
    int unicode;

    float movie_size;

    float subtitle_font_ppem;
    float osd_font_ppem;

    if (my_charset == NULL || my_charcodes == NULL) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "subtitle font: malloc failed.\n");
	goto err_out;
    }

    switch (subtitle_autoscale) {
    case 1:
	movie_size = movie_height;
	break;
    case 2:
	movie_size = movie_width;
	break;
    case 3:
	movie_size = sqrt(movie_height*movie_height+movie_width*movie_width);
	break;
    default:
	movie_size = 100;
	break;
    }

    subtitle_font_ppem = movie_size*font_scale_factor/100.0;
    osd_font_ppem = movie_size*(font_scale_factor+1)/100.0;

    if (subtitle_font_ppem < 5) subtitle_font_ppem = 5;
    if (osd_font_ppem < 5) osd_font_ppem = 5;

    if (subtitle_font_ppem > 128) subtitle_font_ppem = 128;
    if (osd_font_ppem > 128) osd_font_ppem = 128;

    if ((subtitle_font_encoding == NULL)
	|| (strcasecmp(subtitle_font_encoding, "unicode") == 0)) {
	unicode = 1;
    } else {
	unicode = 0;
    }

    desc = init_font_desc();
    if(!desc) goto err_out;

//    t=GetTimer();

    /* generate the subtitle font */
    err = load_sub_face(fname, face_index, &face);
    if (err) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBVO_FONT_LOAD_FT_SubFaceFailed);
	goto gen_osd;
    }
    desc->face_cnt++;

#ifdef CONFIG_ICONV
    if (unicode) {
	charset_size = prepare_charset_unicode(face, my_charset, my_charcodes);
    } else {
	if (subtitle_font_encoding) {
	    charset_size = prepare_charset(charmap, subtitle_font_encoding, my_charset, my_charcodes);
	} else {
	    charset_size = prepare_charset(charmap, "iso-8859-1", my_charset, my_charcodes);
	}
    }

    if (charset_size < 0) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, MSGTR_LIBVO_FONT_LOAD_FT_SubFontCharsetFailed);
	goto err_out;
    }
#else
    goto err_out;
#endif

//    fprintf(stderr, "fg: prepare t = %f\n", GetTimer()-t);

    err = prepare_font(desc, face, subtitle_font_ppem, desc->face_cnt-1,
		       charset_size, my_charset, my_charcodes, unicode,
		       subtitle_font_thickness, subtitle_font_radius);

    if (err) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, MSGTR_LIBVO_FONT_LOAD_FT_CannotPrepareSubtitleFont);
	goto err_out;
    }

gen_osd:

    /* generate the OSD font */
    err = load_osd_face(&face);
    if (err) {
	goto err_out;
    }
    desc->face_cnt++;

    err = prepare_font(desc, face, osd_font_ppem, desc->face_cnt-1,
		       OSD_CHARSET_SIZE, osd_charset, osd_charcodes, 0,
		       subtitle_font_thickness, subtitle_font_radius);

    if (err) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, MSGTR_LIBVO_FONT_LOAD_FT_CannotPrepareOSDFont);
	goto err_out;
    }

    err = generate_tables(desc, subtitle_font_thickness, subtitle_font_radius);

    if (err) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, MSGTR_LIBVO_FONT_LOAD_FT_CannotGenerateTables);
	goto err_out;
    }

    // final cleanup
    desc->font[' ']=-1;
    desc->width[' ']=desc->spacewidth;

    j = '_';
    if (desc->font[j] < 0) j = '?';
    if (desc->font[j] < 0) j = ' ';
    render_one_glyph(desc, j);
    for(i = 0; i < 65536; i++) {
	if (desc->font[i] < 0 && i != ' ') {
	    desc->start[i] = desc->start[j];
	    desc->width[i] = desc->width[j];
	    desc->font[i] = desc->font[j];
	}
    }
    free(my_charset);
    free(my_charcodes);
    return desc;

err_out:
    if (desc)
      free_font_desc(desc);
    free(my_charset);
    free(my_charcodes);
    return NULL;
}

int init_freetype(void)
{
    int err;

    /* initialize freetype */
    err = FT_Init_FreeType(&library);
    if (err) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "Init_FreeType failed.\n");
	return -1;
    }
    mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_V, "init_freetype\n");
    using_freetype = 1;
    return 0;
}

int done_freetype(void)
{
    int err;

    if (!using_freetype)
	return 0;

    err = FT_Done_FreeType(library);
    if (err) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, MSGTR_LIBVO_FONT_LOAD_FT_DoneFreeTypeFailed);
	return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

void load_font_ft(int width, int height, font_desc_t** fontp, const char *font_name, float font_scale_factor)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_FONTCONFIG
    FcPattern *fc_pattern;
    FcPattern *fc_pattern2;
    FcChar8 *s;
    int face_index;
    FcBool scalable;
    FcResult result;
#endif
    font_desc_t *vo_font = *fontp;
    vo_image_width = width;
    vo_image_height = height;

    // protection against vo_aa font hacks
    if (vo_font && !vo_font->dynamic) return;

    if (vo_font) free_font_desc(vo_font);

#ifdef CONFIG_FONTCONFIG
    if (font_fontconfig > 0)
    {
	FcInit();
	fc_pattern = FcNameParse(font_name ? font_name : "sans-serif");
	FcConfigSubstitute(0, fc_pattern, FcMatchPattern);
	FcDefaultSubstitute(fc_pattern);
	fc_pattern2 = fc_pattern;
        fc_pattern = FcFontMatch(0, fc_pattern, &result);
        if (fc_pattern) {
            FcPatternDestroy(fc_pattern2);
            FcPatternGetBool(fc_pattern, FC_SCALABLE, 0, &scalable);
            if (scalable != FcTrue) {
                FcPatternDestroy(fc_pattern);
                fc_pattern = FcNameParse("sans-serif");
                FcConfigSubstitute(0, fc_pattern, FcMatchPattern);
                FcDefaultSubstitute(fc_pattern);
                fc_pattern2 = fc_pattern;
                fc_pattern = FcFontMatch(0, fc_pattern, 0);
                FcPatternDestroy(fc_pattern2);
            }
            // s doesn't need to be freed according to fontconfig docs
            FcPatternGetString(fc_pattern, FC_FILE, 0, &s);
            FcPatternGetInteger(fc_pattern, FC_INDEX, 0, &face_index);
            *fontp=read_font_desc_ft(s, face_index, width, height, font_scale_factor);
            FcPatternDestroy(fc_pattern);
            return;
        }
        // Failed to match any font, try without fontconfig
        mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, MSGTR_LIBVO_FONT_LOAD_FT_FontconfigNoMatch);
    }
#endif
    *fontp=read_font_desc_ft(font_name, 0, width, height, font_scale_factor);
}