Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate libmpdvdkit2/css.c @ 10904:407840681da1
add some docu about when and how to call geometry
author | attila |
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date | Sun, 21 Sep 2003 10:47:19 +0000 |
parents | f23c35ce0d16 |
children | c2ddedd0619e |
rev | line source |
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7027 | 1 /***************************************************************************** |
2 * css.c: Functions for DVD authentication and descrambling | |
3 ***************************************************************************** | |
4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 VideoLAN | |
5 * $Id$ | |
6 * | |
7 * Author: Stéphane Borel <stef@via.ecp.fr> | |
8 * Håkan Hjort <d95hjort@dtek.chalmers.se> | |
9 * | |
10 * based on: | |
11 * - css-auth by Derek Fawcus <derek@spider.com> | |
12 * - DVD CSS ioctls example program by Andrew T. Veliath <andrewtv@usa.net> | |
13 * - The Divide and conquer attack by Frank A. Stevenson <frank@funcom.com> | |
14 * - DeCSSPlus by Ethan Hawke | |
15 * - DecVOB | |
16 * see http://www.lemuria.org/DeCSS/ by Tom Vogt for more information. | |
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17 * |
7027 | 18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
19 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
20 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
21 * (at your option) any later version. | |
22 * | |
23 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
24 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
25 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
26 * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
27 * | |
28 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
29 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
30 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA. | |
31 *****************************************************************************/ | |
32 | |
33 /***************************************************************************** | |
34 * Preamble | |
35 *****************************************************************************/ | |
36 #include "config.h" | |
37 | |
38 #include <stdio.h> | |
39 #include <stdlib.h> | |
40 #include <string.h> | |
7032 | 41 #include <sys/types.h> |
42 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
43 #include <fcntl.h> | |
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44 #include <unistd.h> |
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45 #include <limits.h> |
7027 | 46 |
7033 | 47 #include "dvdcss.h" |
7027 | 48 |
49 #include "common.h" | |
50 #include "css.h" | |
51 #include "libdvdcss.h" | |
52 #include "csstables.h" | |
53 #include "ioctl.h" | |
54 #include "device.h" | |
55 | |
56 /***************************************************************************** | |
57 * Local prototypes | |
58 *****************************************************************************/ | |
59 static int GetBusKey ( dvdcss_t ); | |
60 static int GetASF ( dvdcss_t ); | |
61 | |
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62 static void CryptKey ( int, int, uint8_t const *, uint8_t * ); |
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63 static void DecryptKey ( uint8_t, |
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64 uint8_t const *, uint8_t const *, uint8_t * ); |
7027 | 65 |
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66 static int DecryptDiscKey ( uint8_t const *, dvd_key_t ); |
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67 static int CrackDiscKey ( dvdcss_t, uint8_t * ); |
7027 | 68 |
69 static void DecryptTitleKey ( dvd_key_t, dvd_key_t ); | |
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70 static int RecoverTitleKey ( int, uint8_t const *, |
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71 uint8_t const *, uint8_t const *, uint8_t * ); |
7027 | 72 static int CrackTitleKey ( dvdcss_t, int, int, dvd_key_t ); |
73 | |
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74 static int AttackPattern ( uint8_t const[], int, uint8_t * ); |
7027 | 75 #if 0 |
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76 static int AttackPadding ( uint8_t const[], int, uint8_t * ); |
7027 | 77 #endif |
78 | |
79 /***************************************************************************** | |
80 * _dvdcss_test: check if the disc is encrypted or not | |
81 *****************************************************************************/ | |
82 int _dvdcss_test( dvdcss_t dvdcss ) | |
83 { | |
84 int i_ret, i_copyright; | |
85 | |
86 i_ret = ioctl_ReadCopyright( dvdcss->i_fd, 0 /* i_layer */, &i_copyright ); | |
87 | |
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88 #ifdef WIN32 |
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89 if( i_ret < 0 ) |
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90 { |
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91 /* Maybe we didn't have enough priviledges to read the copyright |
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92 * (see ioctl_ReadCopyright comments). |
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93 * Apparently, on unencrypted DVDs _dvdcss_disckey() always fails, so |
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94 * we can check this as a work-around. */ |
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95 i_ret = 0; |
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96 if( _dvdcss_disckey( dvdcss ) < 0 ) |
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97 i_copyright = 0; |
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98 else |
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99 i_copyright = 1; |
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100 } |
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101 #endif |
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102 |
7027 | 103 if( i_ret < 0 ) |
104 { | |
105 /* Since it's the first ioctl we try to issue, we add a notice */ | |
106 _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "css error: ioctl_ReadCopyright failed, " | |
107 "make sure there is a DVD in the drive, and that " | |
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108 "you have used the correct device node." ); |
7027 | 109 |
110 return i_ret; | |
111 } | |
112 | |
113 return i_copyright; | |
114 } | |
115 | |
116 /***************************************************************************** | |
117 * GetBusKey : Go through the CSS Authentication process | |
118 ***************************************************************************** | |
119 * It simulates the mutual authentication between logical unit and host, | |
120 * and stops when a session key (called bus key) has been established. | |
121 * Always do the full auth sequence. Some drives seem to lie and always | |
122 * respond with ASF=1. For instance the old DVD roms on Compaq Armada says | |
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123 * that ASF=1 from the start and then later fail with a 'read of scrambled |
7027 | 124 * block without authentication' error. |
125 *****************************************************************************/ | |
126 static int GetBusKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss ) | |
127 { | |
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128 uint8_t p_buffer[10]; |
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129 uint8_t p_challenge[2*KEY_SIZE]; |
7027 | 130 dvd_key_t p_key1; |
131 dvd_key_t p_key2; | |
132 dvd_key_t p_key_check; | |
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133 uint8_t i_variant = 0; |
7027 | 134 char psz_warning[80]; |
135 int i_ret = -1; | |
136 int i; | |
137 | |
138 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "requesting AGID" ); | |
139 i_ret = ioctl_ReportAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
140 | |
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141 /* We might have to reset hung authentication processes in the drive |
7027 | 142 by invalidating the corresponding AGID'. As long as we haven't got |
143 an AGID, invalidate one (in sequence) and try again. */ | |
144 for( i = 0; i_ret == -1 && i < 4 ; ++i ) | |
145 { | |
146 sprintf( psz_warning, | |
147 "ioctl ReportAgid failed, invalidating AGID %d", i ); | |
148 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, psz_warning ); | |
149 | |
150 /* This is really _not good_, should be handled by the OS. | |
151 Invalidating an AGID could make another process fail some | |
152 where in it's authentication process. */ | |
153 dvdcss->css.i_agid = i; | |
154 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
155 | |
156 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "requesting AGID" ); | |
157 i_ret = ioctl_ReportAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
158 } | |
159 | |
160 /* Unable to authenticate without AGID */ | |
161 if( i_ret == -1 ) | |
162 { | |
163 _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReportAgid failed, fatal" ); | |
164 return -1; | |
165 } | |
166 | |
167 /* Setup a challenge, any values should work */ | |
168 for( i = 0 ; i < 10; ++i ) | |
169 { | |
170 p_challenge[i] = i; | |
171 } | |
172 | |
173 /* Get challenge from host */ | |
174 for( i = 0 ; i < 10 ; ++i ) | |
175 { | |
176 p_buffer[9-i] = p_challenge[i]; | |
177 } | |
178 | |
179 /* Send challenge to LU */ | |
180 if( ioctl_SendChallenge( dvdcss->i_fd, | |
181 &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 ) | |
182 { | |
183 _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "ioctl SendChallenge failed" ); | |
184 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
185 return -1; | |
186 } | |
187 | |
188 /* Get key1 from LU */ | |
189 if( ioctl_ReportKey1( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0) | |
190 { | |
191 _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReportKey1 failed" ); | |
192 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
193 return -1; | |
194 } | |
195 | |
196 /* Send key1 to host */ | |
197 for( i = 0 ; i < KEY_SIZE ; i++ ) | |
198 { | |
199 p_key1[i] = p_buffer[4-i]; | |
200 } | |
201 | |
202 for( i = 0 ; i < 32 ; ++i ) | |
203 { | |
204 CryptKey( 0, i, p_challenge, p_key_check ); | |
205 | |
206 if( memcmp( p_key_check, p_key1, KEY_SIZE ) == 0 ) | |
207 { | |
208 snprintf( psz_warning, sizeof(psz_warning), | |
209 "drive authenticated, using variant %d", i ); | |
210 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, psz_warning ); | |
211 i_variant = i; | |
212 break; | |
213 } | |
214 } | |
215 | |
216 if( i == 32 ) | |
217 { | |
218 _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "drive would not authenticate" ); | |
219 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
220 return -1; | |
221 } | |
222 | |
223 /* Get challenge from LU */ | |
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224 if( ioctl_ReportChallenge( dvdcss->i_fd, |
7027 | 225 &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 ) |
226 { | |
227 _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReportKeyChallenge failed" ); | |
228 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
229 return -1; | |
230 } | |
231 | |
232 /* Send challenge to host */ | |
233 for( i = 0 ; i < 10 ; ++i ) | |
234 { | |
235 p_challenge[i] = p_buffer[9-i]; | |
236 } | |
237 | |
238 CryptKey( 1, i_variant, p_challenge, p_key2 ); | |
239 | |
240 /* Get key2 from host */ | |
241 for( i = 0 ; i < KEY_SIZE ; ++i ) | |
242 { | |
243 p_buffer[4-i] = p_key2[i]; | |
244 } | |
245 | |
246 /* Send key2 to LU */ | |
247 if( ioctl_SendKey2( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 ) | |
248 { | |
249 _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "ioctl SendKey2 failed" ); | |
250 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
251 return -1; | |
252 } | |
253 | |
254 /* The drive has accepted us as authentic. */ | |
255 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "authentication established" ); | |
256 | |
257 memcpy( p_challenge, p_key1, KEY_SIZE ); | |
258 memcpy( p_challenge + KEY_SIZE, p_key2, KEY_SIZE ); | |
259 | |
260 CryptKey( 2, i_variant, p_challenge, dvdcss->css.p_bus_key ); | |
261 | |
262 return 0; | |
263 } | |
264 | |
265 /***************************************************************************** | |
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266 * PrintKey : debug function that dumps a key value |
7027 | 267 *****************************************************************************/ |
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268 static void PrintKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss, char *prefix, uint8_t const *data ) |
7027 | 269 { |
270 char psz_output[80]; | |
271 | |
272 sprintf( psz_output, "%s%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", prefix, | |
273 data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4] ); | |
274 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, psz_output ); | |
275 } | |
276 | |
277 /***************************************************************************** | |
278 * _dvdcss_title: crack or decrypt the current title key if needed | |
279 ***************************************************************************** | |
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280 * This function should only be called by dvdcss->pf_seek and should eventually |
7027 | 281 * not be external if possible. |
282 *****************************************************************************/ | |
283 int _dvdcss_title ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, int i_block ) | |
284 { | |
285 dvd_title_t *p_title; | |
286 dvd_title_t *p_newtitle; | |
287 dvd_key_t p_title_key; | |
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288 int i_fd, i_ret = -1, b_cache = 0; |
7027 | 289 |
290 if( ! dvdcss->b_scrambled ) | |
291 { | |
292 return 0; | |
293 } | |
294 | |
295 /* Check if we've already cracked this key */ | |
296 p_title = dvdcss->p_titles; | |
297 while( p_title != NULL | |
298 && p_title->p_next != NULL | |
299 && p_title->p_next->i_startlb <= i_block ) | |
300 { | |
301 p_title = p_title->p_next; | |
302 } | |
303 | |
304 if( p_title != NULL | |
305 && p_title->i_startlb == i_block ) | |
306 { | |
307 /* We've already cracked this key, nothing to do */ | |
308 memcpy( dvdcss->css.p_title_key, p_title->p_key, sizeof(dvd_key_t) ); | |
309 return 0; | |
310 } | |
311 | |
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312 /* Check whether the key is in our disk cache */ |
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313 if( dvdcss->psz_cachefile[0] ) |
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314 { |
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315 /* XXX: be careful, we use sprintf and not snprintf */ |
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316 sprintf( dvdcss->psz_block, "%.10x", i_block ); |
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317 i_fd = open( dvdcss->psz_cachefile, O_RDONLY ); |
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318 b_cache = 1; |
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319 |
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320 if( i_fd >= 0 ) |
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321 { |
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322 if( read( i_fd, p_title_key, 5 ) == 5 ) |
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323 { |
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324 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "key found in cache" ); |
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325 /* Don't try to save it again */ |
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326 b_cache = 0; |
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327 i_ret = 1; |
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328 } |
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329 close( i_fd ); |
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330 } |
7032 | 331 } |
332 | |
7027 | 333 /* Crack or decrypt CSS title key for current VTS */ |
334 if( i_ret < 0 ) | |
335 { | |
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336 i_ret = _dvdcss_titlekey( dvdcss, i_block, p_title_key ); |
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337 |
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338 if( i_ret < 0 ) |
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339 { |
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340 _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "fatal error in vts css key" ); |
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341 return i_ret; |
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342 } |
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343 |
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344 if( i_ret == 0 ) |
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345 { |
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346 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "unencrypted title" ); |
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347 /* We cache this anyway, so we don't need to check again. */ |
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348 } |
7027 | 349 } |
350 | |
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351 /* Key is valid, we store it on disk. */ |
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352 if( b_cache ) |
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353 { |
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354 i_fd = open( dvdcss->psz_cachefile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644 ); |
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355 if( i_fd >= 0 ) |
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356 { |
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357 write( i_fd, p_title_key, 5 ); |
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358 close( i_fd ); |
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359 } |
7032 | 360 } |
361 | |
7027 | 362 /* Find our spot in the list */ |
363 p_newtitle = NULL; | |
364 p_title = dvdcss->p_titles; | |
365 while( ( p_title != NULL ) && ( p_title->i_startlb < i_block ) ) | |
366 { | |
367 p_newtitle = p_title; | |
368 p_title = p_title->p_next; | |
369 } | |
370 | |
371 /* Save the found title */ | |
372 p_title = p_newtitle; | |
373 | |
374 /* Write in the new title and its key */ | |
375 p_newtitle = malloc( sizeof( dvd_title_t ) ); | |
376 p_newtitle->i_startlb = i_block; | |
377 memcpy( p_newtitle->p_key, p_title_key, KEY_SIZE ); | |
378 | |
379 /* Link it at the head of the (possibly empty) list */ | |
380 if( p_title == NULL ) | |
381 { | |
382 p_newtitle->p_next = dvdcss->p_titles; | |
383 dvdcss->p_titles = p_newtitle; | |
384 } | |
385 /* Link the new title inside the list */ | |
386 else | |
387 { | |
388 p_newtitle->p_next = p_title->p_next; | |
389 p_title->p_next = p_newtitle; | |
390 } | |
391 | |
392 memcpy( dvdcss->css.p_title_key, p_title_key, KEY_SIZE ); | |
393 return 0; | |
394 } | |
395 | |
396 /***************************************************************************** | |
397 * _dvdcss_disckey: get disc key. | |
398 ***************************************************************************** | |
399 * This function should only be called if DVD ioctls are present. | |
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400 * It will set dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_TITLE if it fails to find |
7027 | 401 * a valid disc key. |
402 * Two decryption methods are offered: | |
403 * -disc key hash crack, | |
404 * -decryption with player keys if they are available. | |
405 *****************************************************************************/ | |
406 int _dvdcss_disckey( dvdcss_t dvdcss ) | |
407 { | |
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408 unsigned char p_buffer[ DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE ]; |
7027 | 409 dvd_key_t p_disc_key; |
410 int i; | |
411 | |
412 if( GetBusKey( dvdcss ) < 0 ) | |
413 { | |
414 return -1; | |
415 } | |
416 | |
417 /* Get encrypted disc key */ | |
418 if( ioctl_ReadDiscKey( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 ) | |
419 { | |
420 _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReadDiscKey failed" ); | |
421 return -1; | |
422 } | |
423 | |
424 /* This should have invaidated the AGID and got us ASF=1. */ | |
425 if( GetASF( dvdcss ) != 1 ) | |
426 { | |
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427 /* Region mismatch (or region not set) is the most likely source. */ |
7027 | 428 _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, |
429 "ASF not 1 after reading disc key (region mismatch?)" ); | |
430 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
431 return -1; | |
432 } | |
433 | |
434 /* Decrypt disc key using bus key */ | |
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435 for( i = 0 ; i < DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE ; i++ ) |
7027 | 436 { |
437 p_buffer[ i ] ^= dvdcss->css.p_bus_key[ 4 - (i % KEY_SIZE) ]; | |
438 } | |
439 | |
440 switch( dvdcss->i_method ) | |
441 { | |
442 case DVDCSS_METHOD_KEY: | |
443 | |
444 /* Decrypt disc key with player key. */ | |
445 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "decrypting disc key with player keys" ); | |
446 if( ! DecryptDiscKey( p_buffer, p_disc_key ) ) | |
447 { | |
448 PrintKey( dvdcss, "decrypted disc key is ", p_disc_key ); | |
449 break; | |
450 } | |
451 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "failed to decrypt the disc key, " | |
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452 "faulty drive/kernel? " |
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453 "cracking title keys instead" ); |
7027 | 454 |
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455 /* Fallback, but not to DISC as the disc key might be faulty */ |
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456 dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_TITLE; |
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457 break; |
7027 | 458 |
459 case DVDCSS_METHOD_DISC: | |
460 | |
461 /* Crack Disc key to be able to use it */ | |
462 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "cracking disc key from key hash ..." | |
463 " this will take some time" ); | |
464 memcpy( p_disc_key, p_buffer, KEY_SIZE ); | |
465 if( ! CrackDiscKey( dvdcss, p_disc_key ) ) | |
466 { | |
467 PrintKey( dvdcss, "cracked disc key is ", p_disc_key ); | |
468 break; | |
469 } | |
470 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "failed to crack the disc key" ); | |
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471 memset( p_disc_key, 0, KEY_SIZE ); |
7027 | 472 dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_TITLE; |
473 break; | |
474 | |
475 default: | |
476 | |
477 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "disc key needs not be decrypted" ); | |
478 memset( p_disc_key, 0, KEY_SIZE ); | |
479 break; | |
480 } | |
481 | |
482 memcpy( dvdcss->css.p_disc_key, p_disc_key, KEY_SIZE ); | |
483 | |
484 return 0; | |
485 } | |
486 | |
487 | |
488 /***************************************************************************** | |
489 * _dvdcss_titlekey: get title key. | |
490 *****************************************************************************/ | |
491 int _dvdcss_titlekey( dvdcss_t dvdcss, int i_pos, dvd_key_t p_title_key ) | |
492 { | |
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493 static uint8_t p_garbage[ DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE ]; /* we never read it back */ |
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494 uint8_t p_key[ KEY_SIZE ]; |
7027 | 495 int i, i_ret = 0; |
496 | |
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497 if( dvdcss->b_ioctls && ( dvdcss->i_method == DVDCSS_METHOD_KEY || |
7027 | 498 dvdcss->i_method == DVDCSS_METHOD_DISC ) ) |
499 { | |
500 /* We have a decrypted Disc key and the ioctls are available, | |
501 * read the title key and decrypt it. | |
502 */ | |
503 | |
504 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "getting title key the classic way" ); | |
505 | |
506 /* We need to authenticate again every time to get a new session key */ | |
507 if( GetBusKey( dvdcss ) < 0 ) | |
508 { | |
509 return -1; | |
510 } | |
511 | |
512 /* Get encrypted title key */ | |
513 if( ioctl_ReadTitleKey( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid, | |
514 i_pos, p_key ) < 0 ) | |
515 { | |
516 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, | |
517 "ioctl ReadTitleKey failed (region mismatch?)" ); | |
518 i_ret = -1; | |
519 } | |
520 | |
521 /* Test ASF, it will be reset to 0 if we got a Region error */ | |
522 switch( GetASF( dvdcss ) ) | |
523 { | |
524 case -1: | |
525 /* An error getting the ASF status, something must be wrong. */ | |
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526 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "lost ASF requesting title key" ); |
7027 | 527 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); |
528 i_ret = -1; | |
529 break; | |
530 | |
531 case 0: | |
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532 /* This might either be a title that has no key, |
7027 | 533 * or we encountered a region error. */ |
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534 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "lost ASF requesting title key" ); |
7027 | 535 break; |
536 | |
537 case 1: | |
538 /* Drive status is ok. */ | |
539 /* If the title key request failed, but we did not loose ASF, | |
540 * we might stil have the AGID. Other code assume that we | |
541 * will not after this so invalidate it(?). */ | |
542 if( i_ret < 0 ) | |
543 { | |
544 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
545 } | |
546 break; | |
547 } | |
548 | |
549 if( !( i_ret < 0 ) ) | |
550 { | |
551 /* Decrypt title key using the bus key */ | |
552 for( i = 0 ; i < KEY_SIZE ; i++ ) | |
553 { | |
554 p_key[ i ] ^= dvdcss->css.p_bus_key[ 4 - (i % KEY_SIZE) ]; | |
555 } | |
556 | |
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557 /* If p_key is all zero then there really wasn't any key present |
7027 | 558 * even though we got to read it without an error. */ |
559 if( !( p_key[0] | p_key[1] | p_key[2] | p_key[3] | p_key[4] ) ) | |
560 { | |
561 i_ret = 0; | |
562 } | |
563 else | |
564 { | |
565 DecryptTitleKey( dvdcss->css.p_disc_key, p_key ); | |
566 i_ret = 1; | |
567 } | |
568 | |
569 /* All went well either there wasn't a key or we have it now. */ | |
570 memcpy( p_title_key, p_key, KEY_SIZE ); | |
571 PrintKey( dvdcss, "title key is ", p_title_key ); | |
572 | |
573 return i_ret; | |
574 } | |
575 | |
576 /* The title key request failed */ | |
577 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "resetting drive and cracking title key" ); | |
578 | |
579 /* Read an unscrambled sector and reset the drive */ | |
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580 dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, 0 ); |
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581 dvdcss->pf_read( dvdcss, p_garbage, 1 ); |
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582 dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, 0 ); |
7027 | 583 _dvdcss_disckey( dvdcss ); |
584 | |
585 /* Fallback */ | |
586 } | |
587 | |
588 /* METHOD is TITLE, we can't use the ioctls or requesting the title key | |
589 * failed above. For these cases we try to crack the key instead. */ | |
590 | |
591 /* For now, the read limit is 9Gb / 2048 = 4718592 sectors. */ | |
592 i_ret = CrackTitleKey( dvdcss, i_pos, 4718592, p_key ); | |
593 | |
594 memcpy( p_title_key, p_key, KEY_SIZE ); | |
595 PrintKey( dvdcss, "title key is ", p_title_key ); | |
596 | |
597 return i_ret; | |
598 } | |
599 | |
600 /***************************************************************************** | |
601 * _dvdcss_unscramble: does the actual descrambling of data | |
602 ***************************************************************************** | |
603 * sec : sector to unscramble | |
604 * key : title key for this sector | |
605 *****************************************************************************/ | |
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606 int _dvdcss_unscramble( dvd_key_t p_key, uint8_t *p_sec ) |
7027 | 607 { |
608 unsigned int i_t1, i_t2, i_t3, i_t4, i_t5, i_t6; | |
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609 uint8_t *p_end = p_sec + DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE; |
7027 | 610 |
611 /* PES_scrambling_control */ | |
612 if( p_sec[0x14] & 0x30) | |
613 { | |
614 i_t1 = (p_key[0] ^ p_sec[0x54]) | 0x100; | |
615 i_t2 = p_key[1] ^ p_sec[0x55]; | |
616 i_t3 = (p_key[2] | (p_key[3] << 8) | | |
617 (p_key[4] << 16)) ^ (p_sec[0x56] | | |
618 (p_sec[0x57] << 8) | (p_sec[0x58] << 16)); | |
619 i_t4 = i_t3 & 7; | |
620 i_t3 = i_t3 * 2 + 8 - i_t4; | |
621 p_sec += 0x80; | |
622 i_t5 = 0; | |
623 | |
624 while( p_sec != p_end ) | |
625 { | |
626 i_t4 = p_css_tab2[i_t2] ^ p_css_tab3[i_t1]; | |
627 i_t2 = i_t1>>1; | |
628 i_t1 = ( ( i_t1 & 1 ) << 8 ) ^ i_t4; | |
629 i_t4 = p_css_tab5[i_t4]; | |
630 i_t6 = ((((((( i_t3 >> 3 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 1 ) ^ | |
631 i_t3 ) >> 8 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 5 ) & 0xff; | |
632 i_t3 = (i_t3 << 8 ) | i_t6; | |
633 i_t6 = p_css_tab4[i_t6]; | |
634 i_t5 += i_t6 + i_t4; | |
635 *p_sec = p_css_tab1[*p_sec] ^ ( i_t5 & 0xff ); | |
636 p_sec++; | |
637 i_t5 >>= 8; | |
638 } | |
639 } | |
640 | |
641 return 0; | |
642 } | |
643 | |
644 /* Following functions are local */ | |
645 | |
646 /***************************************************************************** | |
647 * GetASF : Get Authentication success flag | |
648 ***************************************************************************** | |
649 * Returns : | |
650 * -1 on ioctl error, | |
651 * 0 if the device needs to be authenticated, | |
652 * 1 either. | |
653 *****************************************************************************/ | |
654 static int GetASF( dvdcss_t dvdcss ) | |
655 { | |
656 int i_asf = 0; | |
657 | |
658 if( ioctl_ReportASF( dvdcss->i_fd, NULL, &i_asf ) != 0 ) | |
659 { | |
660 /* The ioctl process has failed */ | |
661 _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "GetASF fatal error" ); | |
662 return -1; | |
663 } | |
664 | |
665 if( i_asf ) | |
666 { | |
667 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "GetASF authenticated, ASF=1" ); | |
668 } | |
669 else | |
670 { | |
671 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "GetASF not authenticated, ASF=0" ); | |
672 } | |
673 | |
674 return i_asf; | |
675 } | |
676 | |
677 /***************************************************************************** | |
678 * CryptKey : shuffles bits and unencrypt keys. | |
679 ***************************************************************************** | |
680 * Used during authentication and disc key negociation in GetBusKey. | |
681 * i_key_type : 0->key1, 1->key2, 2->buskey. | |
682 * i_variant : between 0 and 31. | |
683 *****************************************************************************/ | |
684 static void CryptKey( int i_key_type, int i_variant, | |
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685 uint8_t const *p_challenge, uint8_t *p_key ) |
7027 | 686 { |
687 /* Permutation table for challenge */ | |
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688 uint8_t pp_perm_challenge[3][10] = |
7027 | 689 { { 1, 3, 0, 7, 5, 2, 9, 6, 4, 8 }, |
690 { 6, 1, 9, 3, 8, 5, 7, 4, 0, 2 }, | |
691 { 4, 0, 3, 5, 7, 2, 8, 6, 1, 9 } }; | |
692 | |
693 /* Permutation table for variant table for key2 and buskey */ | |
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694 uint8_t pp_perm_variant[2][32] = |
7027 | 695 { { 0x0a, 0x08, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x09, 0x0f, 0x0d, |
696 0x1a, 0x18, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x19, 0x1f, 0x1d, | |
697 0x02, 0x00, 0x06, 0x04, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07, 0x05, | |
698 0x12, 0x10, 0x16, 0x14, 0x13, 0x11, 0x17, 0x15 }, | |
699 { 0x12, 0x1a, 0x16, 0x1e, 0x02, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x0e, | |
700 0x10, 0x18, 0x14, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 0x0c, | |
701 0x13, 0x1b, 0x17, 0x1f, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x07, 0x0f, | |
702 0x11, 0x19, 0x15, 0x1d, 0x01, 0x09, 0x05, 0x0d } }; | |
703 | |
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704 uint8_t p_variants[32] = |
7027 | 705 { 0xB7, 0x74, 0x85, 0xD0, 0xCC, 0xDB, 0xCA, 0x73, |
706 0x03, 0xFE, 0x31, 0x03, 0x52, 0xE0, 0xB7, 0x42, | |
707 0x63, 0x16, 0xF2, 0x2A, 0x79, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x1B, | |
708 0x7A, 0x11, 0xCA, 0x1A, 0x9B, 0x40, 0xAD, 0x01 }; | |
709 | |
710 /* The "secret" key */ | |
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711 uint8_t p_secret[5] = { 0x55, 0xD6, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0x28 }; |
7027 | 712 |
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713 uint8_t p_bits[30], p_scratch[10], p_tmp1[5], p_tmp2[5]; |
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714 uint8_t i_lfsr0_o; /* 1 bit used */ |
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715 uint8_t i_lfsr1_o; /* 1 bit used */ |
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716 uint8_t i_css_variant, i_cse, i_index, i_combined, i_carry; |
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717 uint8_t i_val = 0; |
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718 uint32_t i_lfsr0, i_lfsr1; |
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719 int i_term = 0; |
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720 int i_bit; |
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721 int i; |
7027 | 722 |
723 for (i = 9; i >= 0; --i) | |
724 p_scratch[i] = p_challenge[pp_perm_challenge[i_key_type][i]]; | |
725 | |
726 i_css_variant = ( i_key_type == 0 ) ? i_variant : | |
727 pp_perm_variant[i_key_type-1][i_variant]; | |
728 | |
729 /* | |
730 * This encryption engine implements one of 32 variations | |
731 * one the same theme depending upon the choice in the | |
732 * variant parameter (0 - 31). | |
733 * | |
734 * The algorithm itself manipulates a 40 bit input into | |
735 * a 40 bit output. | |
736 * The parameter 'input' is 80 bits. It consists of | |
737 * the 40 bit input value that is to be encrypted followed | |
738 * by a 40 bit seed value for the pseudo random number | |
739 * generators. | |
740 */ | |
741 | |
742 /* Feed the secret into the input values such that | |
743 * we alter the seed to the LFSR's used above, then | |
744 * generate the bits to play with. | |
745 */ | |
746 for( i = 5 ; --i >= 0 ; ) | |
747 { | |
748 p_tmp1[i] = p_scratch[5 + i] ^ p_secret[i] ^ p_crypt_tab2[i]; | |
749 } | |
750 | |
751 /* | |
752 * We use two LFSR's (seeded from some of the input data bytes) to | |
753 * generate two streams of pseudo-random bits. These two bit streams | |
754 * are then combined by simply adding with carry to generate a final | |
755 * sequence of pseudo-random bits which is stored in the buffer that | |
756 * 'output' points to the end of - len is the size of this buffer. | |
757 * | |
758 * The first LFSR is of degree 25, and has a polynomial of: | |
759 * x^13 + x^5 + x^4 + x^1 + 1 | |
760 * | |
761 * The second LSFR is of degree 17, and has a (primitive) polynomial of: | |
762 * x^15 + x^1 + 1 | |
763 * | |
764 * I don't know if these polynomials are primitive modulo 2, and thus | |
765 * represent maximal-period LFSR's. | |
766 * | |
767 * | |
768 * Note that we take the output of each LFSR from the new shifted in | |
769 * bit, not the old shifted out bit. Thus for ease of use the LFSR's | |
770 * are implemented in bit reversed order. | |
771 * | |
772 */ | |
773 | |
774 /* In order to ensure that the LFSR works we need to ensure that the | |
775 * initial values are non-zero. Thus when we initialise them from | |
776 * the seed, we ensure that a bit is set. | |
777 */ | |
778 i_lfsr0 = ( p_tmp1[0] << 17 ) | ( p_tmp1[1] << 9 ) | | |
779 (( p_tmp1[2] & ~7 ) << 1 ) | 8 | ( p_tmp1[2] & 7 ); | |
780 i_lfsr1 = ( p_tmp1[3] << 9 ) | 0x100 | p_tmp1[4]; | |
781 | |
782 i_index = sizeof(p_bits); | |
783 i_carry = 0; | |
784 | |
785 do | |
786 { | |
787 for( i_bit = 0, i_val = 0 ; i_bit < 8 ; ++i_bit ) | |
788 { | |
789 | |
790 i_lfsr0_o = ( ( i_lfsr0 >> 24 ) ^ ( i_lfsr0 >> 21 ) ^ | |
791 ( i_lfsr0 >> 20 ) ^ ( i_lfsr0 >> 12 ) ) & 1; | |
792 i_lfsr0 = ( i_lfsr0 << 1 ) | i_lfsr0_o; | |
793 | |
794 i_lfsr1_o = ( ( i_lfsr1 >> 16 ) ^ ( i_lfsr1 >> 2 ) ) & 1; | |
795 i_lfsr1 = ( i_lfsr1 << 1 ) | i_lfsr1_o; | |
796 | |
797 i_combined = !i_lfsr1_o + i_carry + !i_lfsr0_o; | |
798 /* taking bit 1 */ | |
799 i_carry = ( i_combined >> 1 ) & 1; | |
800 i_val |= ( i_combined & 1 ) << i_bit; | |
801 } | |
802 | |
803 p_bits[--i_index] = i_val; | |
804 } while( i_index > 0 ); | |
805 | |
806 /* This term is used throughout the following to | |
807 * select one of 32 different variations on the | |
808 * algorithm. | |
809 */ | |
810 i_cse = p_variants[i_css_variant] ^ p_crypt_tab2[i_css_variant]; | |
811 | |
812 /* Now the actual blocks doing the encryption. Each | |
813 * of these works on 40 bits at a time and are quite | |
814 * similar. | |
815 */ | |
816 i_index = 0; | |
817 for( i = 5, i_term = 0 ; --i >= 0 ; i_term = p_scratch[i] ) | |
818 { | |
819 i_index = p_bits[25 + i] ^ p_scratch[i]; | |
820 i_index = p_crypt_tab1[i_index] ^ ~p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ i_cse; | |
821 | |
822 p_tmp1[i] = p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab3[i_index] ^ i_term; | |
823 } | |
824 p_tmp1[4] ^= p_tmp1[0]; | |
825 | |
826 for( i = 5, i_term = 0 ; --i >= 0 ; i_term = p_tmp1[i] ) | |
827 { | |
828 i_index = p_bits[20 + i] ^ p_tmp1[i]; | |
829 i_index = p_crypt_tab1[i_index] ^ ~p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ i_cse; | |
830 | |
831 p_tmp2[i] = p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab3[i_index] ^ i_term; | |
832 } | |
833 p_tmp2[4] ^= p_tmp2[0]; | |
834 | |
835 for( i = 5, i_term = 0 ; --i >= 0 ; i_term = p_tmp2[i] ) | |
836 { | |
837 i_index = p_bits[15 + i] ^ p_tmp2[i]; | |
838 i_index = p_crypt_tab1[i_index] ^ ~p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ i_cse; | |
839 i_index = p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab3[i_index] ^ i_term; | |
840 | |
841 p_tmp1[i] = p_crypt_tab0[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab2[i_index]; | |
842 } | |
843 p_tmp1[4] ^= p_tmp1[0]; | |
844 | |
845 for( i = 5, i_term = 0 ; --i >= 0 ; i_term = p_tmp1[i] ) | |
846 { | |
847 i_index = p_bits[10 + i] ^ p_tmp1[i]; | |
848 i_index = p_crypt_tab1[i_index] ^ ~p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ i_cse; | |
849 | |
850 i_index = p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab3[i_index] ^ i_term; | |
851 | |
852 p_tmp2[i] = p_crypt_tab0[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab2[i_index]; | |
853 } | |
854 p_tmp2[4] ^= p_tmp2[0]; | |
855 | |
856 for( i = 5, i_term = 0 ; --i >= 0 ; i_term = p_tmp2[i] ) | |
857 { | |
858 i_index = p_bits[5 + i] ^ p_tmp2[i]; | |
859 i_index = p_crypt_tab1[i_index] ^ ~p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ i_cse; | |
860 | |
861 p_tmp1[i] = p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab3[i_index] ^ i_term; | |
862 } | |
863 p_tmp1[4] ^= p_tmp1[0]; | |
864 | |
865 for(i = 5, i_term = 0 ; --i >= 0 ; i_term = p_tmp1[i] ) | |
866 { | |
867 i_index = p_bits[i] ^ p_tmp1[i]; | |
868 i_index = p_crypt_tab1[i_index] ^ ~p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ i_cse; | |
869 | |
870 p_key[i] = p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab3[i_index] ^ i_term; | |
871 } | |
872 | |
873 return; | |
874 } | |
875 | |
876 /***************************************************************************** | |
877 * DecryptKey: decrypt p_crypted with p_key. | |
878 ***************************************************************************** | |
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879 * Used to decrypt the disc key, with a player key, after requesting it |
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880 * in _dvdcss_disckey and to decrypt title keys, with a disc key, requested |
7027 | 881 * in _dvdcss_titlekey. |
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882 * The player keys and the resulting disc key are only used as KEKs |
7027 | 883 * (key encryption keys). |
884 * Decryption is slightly dependant on the type of key: | |
885 * -for disc key, invert is 0x00, | |
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886 * -for title key, invert if 0xff. |
7027 | 887 *****************************************************************************/ |
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888 static void DecryptKey( uint8_t invert, uint8_t const *p_key, |
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889 uint8_t const *p_crypted, uint8_t *p_result ) |
7027 | 890 { |
891 unsigned int i_lfsr1_lo; | |
892 unsigned int i_lfsr1_hi; | |
893 unsigned int i_lfsr0; | |
894 unsigned int i_combined; | |
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895 uint8_t o_lfsr0; |
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896 uint8_t o_lfsr1; |
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897 uint8_t k[5]; |
7027 | 898 int i; |
899 | |
900 i_lfsr1_lo = p_key[0] | 0x100; | |
901 i_lfsr1_hi = p_key[1]; | |
902 | |
903 i_lfsr0 = ( ( p_key[4] << 17 ) | |
904 | ( p_key[3] << 9 ) | |
905 | ( p_key[2] << 1 ) ) | |
906 + 8 - ( p_key[2] & 7 ); | |
907 i_lfsr0 = ( p_css_tab4[i_lfsr0 & 0xff] << 24 ) | | |
908 ( p_css_tab4[( i_lfsr0 >> 8 ) & 0xff] << 16 ) | | |
909 ( p_css_tab4[( i_lfsr0 >> 16 ) & 0xff] << 8 ) | | |
910 p_css_tab4[( i_lfsr0 >> 24 ) & 0xff]; | |
911 | |
912 i_combined = 0; | |
913 for( i = 0 ; i < KEY_SIZE ; ++i ) | |
914 { | |
915 o_lfsr1 = p_css_tab2[i_lfsr1_hi] ^ p_css_tab3[i_lfsr1_lo]; | |
916 i_lfsr1_hi = i_lfsr1_lo >> 1; | |
917 i_lfsr1_lo = ( ( i_lfsr1_lo & 1 ) << 8 ) ^ o_lfsr1; | |
918 o_lfsr1 = p_css_tab4[o_lfsr1]; | |
919 | |
920 o_lfsr0 = ((((((( i_lfsr0 >> 8 ) ^ i_lfsr0 ) >> 1 ) | |
921 ^ i_lfsr0 ) >> 3 ) ^ i_lfsr0 ) >> 7 ); | |
922 i_lfsr0 = ( i_lfsr0 >> 8 ) | ( o_lfsr0 << 24 ); | |
923 | |
924 i_combined += ( o_lfsr0 ^ invert ) + o_lfsr1; | |
925 k[i] = i_combined & 0xff; | |
926 i_combined >>= 8; | |
927 } | |
928 | |
929 p_result[4] = k[4] ^ p_css_tab1[p_crypted[4]] ^ p_crypted[3]; | |
930 p_result[3] = k[3] ^ p_css_tab1[p_crypted[3]] ^ p_crypted[2]; | |
931 p_result[2] = k[2] ^ p_css_tab1[p_crypted[2]] ^ p_crypted[1]; | |
932 p_result[1] = k[1] ^ p_css_tab1[p_crypted[1]] ^ p_crypted[0]; | |
933 p_result[0] = k[0] ^ p_css_tab1[p_crypted[0]] ^ p_result[4]; | |
934 | |
935 p_result[4] = k[4] ^ p_css_tab1[p_result[4]] ^ p_result[3]; | |
936 p_result[3] = k[3] ^ p_css_tab1[p_result[3]] ^ p_result[2]; | |
937 p_result[2] = k[2] ^ p_css_tab1[p_result[2]] ^ p_result[1]; | |
938 p_result[1] = k[1] ^ p_css_tab1[p_result[1]] ^ p_result[0]; | |
939 p_result[0] = k[0] ^ p_css_tab1[p_result[0]]; | |
940 | |
941 return; | |
942 } | |
943 | |
944 /***************************************************************************** | |
945 * DecryptDiscKey | |
946 ***************************************************************************** | |
947 * Decryption of the disc key with player keys if they are available. | |
948 * Try to decrypt the disc key from every position with every player key. | |
949 * p_struct_disckey: the 2048 byte DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY data | |
950 * p_disc_key: result, the 5 byte disc key | |
951 *****************************************************************************/ | |
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952 static int DecryptDiscKey( uint8_t const *p_struct_disckey, |
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953 dvd_key_t p_disc_key ) |
7027 | 954 { |
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955 uint8_t p_verify[KEY_SIZE]; |
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956 unsigned int i, n = 0; |
7027 | 957 |
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958 static const dvd_key_t player_keys[] = |
7027 | 959 { |
960 { 0x01, 0xaf, 0xe3, 0x12, 0x80 }, | |
961 { 0x12, 0x11, 0xca, 0x04, 0x3b }, | |
962 { 0x14, 0x0c, 0x9e, 0xd0, 0x09 }, | |
963 { 0x14, 0x71, 0x35, 0xba, 0xe2 }, | |
964 { 0x1a, 0xa4, 0x33, 0x21, 0xa6 }, | |
965 { 0x26, 0xec, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x4e }, | |
966 { 0x2c, 0xb2, 0xc1, 0x09, 0xee }, | |
967 { 0x2f, 0x25, 0x9e, 0x96, 0xdd }, | |
968 { 0x33, 0x2f, 0x49, 0x6c, 0xe0 }, | |
969 { 0x35, 0x5b, 0xc1, 0x31, 0x0f }, | |
970 { 0x36, 0x67, 0xb2, 0xe3, 0x85 }, | |
971 { 0x39, 0x3d, 0xf1, 0xf1, 0xbd }, | |
972 { 0x3b, 0x31, 0x34, 0x0d, 0x91 }, | |
973 { 0x45, 0xed, 0x28, 0xeb, 0xd3 }, | |
974 { 0x48, 0xb7, 0x6c, 0xce, 0x69 }, | |
975 { 0x4b, 0x65, 0x0d, 0xc1, 0xee }, | |
976 { 0x4c, 0xbb, 0xf5, 0x5b, 0x23 }, | |
977 { 0x51, 0x67, 0x67, 0xc5, 0xe0 }, | |
978 { 0x53, 0x94, 0xe1, 0x75, 0xbf }, | |
979 { 0x57, 0x2c, 0x8b, 0x31, 0xae }, | |
980 { 0x63, 0xdb, 0x4c, 0x5b, 0x4a }, | |
981 { 0x7b, 0x1e, 0x5e, 0x2b, 0x57 }, | |
982 { 0x85, 0xf3, 0x85, 0xa0, 0xe0 }, | |
983 { 0xab, 0x1e, 0xe7, 0x7b, 0x72 }, | |
984 { 0xab, 0x36, 0xe3, 0xeb, 0x76 }, | |
985 { 0xb1, 0xb8, 0xf9, 0x38, 0x03 }, | |
986 { 0xb8, 0x5d, 0xd8, 0x53, 0xbd }, | |
987 { 0xbf, 0x92, 0xc3, 0xb0, 0xe2 }, | |
988 { 0xcf, 0x1a, 0xb2, 0xf8, 0x0a }, | |
989 { 0xec, 0xa0, 0xcf, 0xb3, 0xff }, | |
990 { 0xfc, 0x95, 0xa9, 0x87, 0x35 } | |
991 }; | |
992 | |
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993 /* Decrypt disc key with the above player keys */ |
7027 | 994 while( n < sizeof(player_keys) / sizeof(dvd_key_t) ) |
995 { | |
996 for( i = 1; i < 409; i++ ) | |
997 { | |
998 /* Check if player key n is the right key for position i. */ | |
999 DecryptKey( 0, player_keys[n], p_struct_disckey + 5 * i, | |
1000 p_disc_key ); | |
1001 | |
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1002 /* The first part in the struct_disckey block is the |
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1003 * 'disc key' encrypted with itself. Using this we |
7027 | 1004 * can check if we decrypted the correct key. */ |
1005 DecryptKey( 0, p_disc_key, p_struct_disckey, p_verify ); | |
1006 | |
1007 /* If the position / player key pair worked then return. */ | |
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1008 if( memcmp( p_disc_key, p_verify, KEY_SIZE ) == 0 ) |
7027 | 1009 { |
1010 return 0; | |
1011 } | |
1012 } | |
1013 n++; | |
1014 } | |
1015 | |
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1016 /* Have tried all combinations of positions and keys, |
7027 | 1017 * and we still didn't succeed. */ |
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1018 memset( p_disc_key, 0, KEY_SIZE ); |
7027 | 1019 return -1; |
1020 } | |
1021 | |
1022 /***************************************************************************** | |
1023 * DecryptTitleKey | |
1024 ***************************************************************************** | |
1025 * Decrypt the title key using the disc key. | |
1026 * p_disc_key: result, the 5 byte disc key | |
1027 * p_titlekey: the encrypted title key, gets overwritten by the decrypted key | |
1028 *****************************************************************************/ | |
1029 static void DecryptTitleKey( dvd_key_t p_disc_key, dvd_key_t p_titlekey ) | |
1030 { | |
1031 DecryptKey( 0xff, p_disc_key, p_titlekey, p_titlekey ); | |
1032 } | |
1033 | |
1034 /***************************************************************************** | |
1035 * CrackDiscKey: brute force disc key | |
1036 * CSS hash reversal function designed by Frank Stevenson | |
1037 ***************************************************************************** | |
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1038 * This function uses a big amount of memory to crack the disc key from the |
7027 | 1039 * disc key hash, if player keys are not available. |
1040 *****************************************************************************/ | |
1041 #define K1TABLEWIDTH 10 | |
1042 | |
1043 /* | |
1044 * Simple function to test if a candidate key produces the given hash | |
1045 */ | |
1046 static int investigate( unsigned char *hash, unsigned char *ckey ) | |
1047 { | |
1048 unsigned char key[KEY_SIZE]; | |
1049 | |
1050 DecryptKey( 0, ckey, hash, key ); | |
1051 | |
1052 return memcmp( key, ckey, KEY_SIZE ); | |
1053 } | |
1054 | |
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1055 static int CrackDiscKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss, uint8_t *p_disc_key ) |
7027 | 1056 { |
1057 unsigned char B[5] = { 0,0,0,0,0 }; /* Second Stage of mangle cipher */ | |
1058 unsigned char C[5] = { 0,0,0,0,0 }; /* Output Stage of mangle cipher | |
1059 * IntermediateKey */ | |
1060 unsigned char k[5] = { 0,0,0,0,0 }; /* Mangling cipher key | |
1061 * Also output from CSS( C ) */ | |
1062 unsigned char out1[5]; /* five first output bytes of LFSR1 */ | |
1063 unsigned char out2[5]; /* five first output bytes of LFSR2 */ | |
1064 unsigned int lfsr1a; /* upper 9 bits of LFSR1 */ | |
1065 unsigned int lfsr1b; /* lower 8 bits of LFSR1 */ | |
1066 unsigned int tmp, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4,tmp5; | |
1067 int i,j; | |
1068 unsigned int nStepA; /* iterator for LFSR1 start state */ | |
1069 unsigned int nStepB; /* iterator for possible B[0] */ | |
1070 unsigned int nTry; /* iterator for K[1] possibilities */ | |
1071 unsigned int nPossibleK1; /* #of possible K[1] values */ | |
1072 unsigned char* K1table; /* Lookup table for possible K[1] */ | |
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1073 unsigned int* BigTable; /* LFSR2 startstate indexed by |
7027 | 1074 * 1,2,5 output byte */ |
1075 | |
1076 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "cracking disc key" ); | |
1077 | |
1078 /* | |
1079 * Prepare tables for hash reversal | |
1080 */ | |
1081 | |
1082 | |
1083 /* initialize lookup tables for k[1] */ | |
1084 K1table = malloc( 65536 * K1TABLEWIDTH ); | |
1085 memset( K1table, 0 , 65536 * K1TABLEWIDTH ); | |
1086 if( K1table == NULL ) | |
1087 { | |
1088 return -1; | |
1089 } | |
1090 | |
1091 tmp = p_disc_key[0] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[1] ]; | |
1092 for( i = 0 ; i < 256 ; i++ ) /* k[1] */ | |
1093 { | |
1094 tmp2 = p_css_tab1[ tmp ^ i ]; /* p_css_tab1[ B[1] ]*/ | |
1095 | |
1096 for( j = 0 ; j < 256 ; j++ ) /* B[0] */ | |
1097 { | |
1098 tmp3 = j ^ tmp2 ^ i; /* C[1] */ | |
1099 tmp4 = K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * ( 256 * j + tmp3 ) ]; /* count of entries here */ | |
1100 tmp4++; | |
1101 /* | |
1102 if( tmp4 == K1TABLEWIDTH ) | |
1103 { | |
1104 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "Table disaster %d", tmp4 ); | |
1105 } | |
1106 */ | |
1107 if( tmp4 < K1TABLEWIDTH ) | |
1108 { | |
1109 K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * ( 256 * j + tmp3 ) + tmp4 ] = i; | |
1110 } | |
1111 K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * ( 256 * j + tmp3 ) ] = tmp4; | |
1112 } | |
1113 } | |
1114 | |
1115 /* Initing our Really big table */ | |
1116 BigTable = malloc( 16777216 * sizeof(int) ); | |
1117 memset( BigTable, 0 , 16777216 * sizeof(int) ); | |
1118 if( BigTable == NULL ) | |
1119 { | |
1120 return -1; | |
1121 } | |
1122 | |
1123 tmp3 = 0; | |
1124 | |
1125 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "initializing the big table" ); | |
1126 | |
1127 for( i = 0 ; i < 16777216 ; i++ ) | |
1128 { | |
1129 tmp = (( i + i ) & 0x1fffff0 ) | 0x8 | ( i & 0x7 ); | |
1130 | |
1131 for( j = 0 ; j < 5 ; j++ ) | |
1132 { | |
1133 tmp2=((((((( tmp >> 3 ) ^ tmp ) >> 1 ) ^ tmp ) >> 8 ) | |
1134 ^ tmp ) >> 5 ) & 0xff; | |
1135 tmp = ( tmp << 8) | tmp2; | |
1136 out2[j] = p_css_tab4[ tmp2 ]; | |
1137 } | |
1138 | |
1139 j = ( out2[0] << 16 ) | ( out2[1] << 8 ) | out2[4]; | |
1140 BigTable[j] = i; | |
1141 } | |
1142 | |
1143 /* | |
1144 * We are done initing, now reverse hash | |
1145 */ | |
1146 tmp5 = p_disc_key[0] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[1] ]; | |
1147 | |
1148 for( nStepA = 0 ; nStepA < 65536 ; nStepA ++ ) | |
1149 { | |
1150 lfsr1a = 0x100 | ( nStepA >> 8 ); | |
1151 lfsr1b = nStepA & 0xff; | |
1152 | |
1153 /* Generate 5 first output bytes from lfsr1 */ | |
1154 for( i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++ ) | |
1155 { | |
1156 tmp = p_css_tab2[ lfsr1b ] ^ p_css_tab3[ lfsr1a ]; | |
1157 lfsr1b = lfsr1a >> 1; | |
1158 lfsr1a = ((lfsr1a&1)<<8) ^ tmp; | |
1159 out1[ i ] = p_css_tab4[ tmp ]; | |
1160 } | |
1161 | |
1162 /* cumpute and cache some variables */ | |
1163 C[0] = nStepA >> 8; | |
1164 C[1] = nStepA & 0xff; | |
1165 tmp = p_disc_key[3] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[4] ]; | |
1166 tmp2 = p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[0] ]; | |
1167 | |
1168 /* Search through all possible B[0] */ | |
1169 for( nStepB = 0 ; nStepB < 256 ; nStepB++ ) | |
1170 { | |
1171 /* reverse parts of the mangling cipher */ | |
1172 B[0] = nStepB; | |
1173 k[0] = p_css_tab1[ B[0] ] ^ C[0]; | |
1174 B[4] = B[0] ^ k[0] ^ tmp2; | |
1175 k[4] = B[4] ^ tmp; | |
1176 nPossibleK1 = K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * (256 * B[0] + C[1]) ]; | |
1177 | |
1178 /* Try out all possible values for k[1] */ | |
1179 for( nTry = 0 ; nTry < nPossibleK1 ; nTry++ ) | |
1180 { | |
1181 k[1] = K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * (256 * B[0] + C[1]) + nTry + 1 ]; | |
1182 B[1] = tmp5 ^ k[1]; | |
1183 | |
1184 /* reconstruct output from LFSR2 */ | |
1185 tmp3 = ( 0x100 + k[0] - out1[0] ); | |
1186 out2[0] = tmp3 & 0xff; | |
1187 tmp3 = tmp3 & 0x100 ? 0x100 : 0xff; | |
1188 tmp3 = ( tmp3 + k[1] - out1[1] ); | |
1189 out2[1] = tmp3 & 0xff; | |
1190 tmp3 = ( 0x100 + k[4] - out1[4] ); | |
1191 out2[4] = tmp3 & 0xff; /* Can be 1 off */ | |
1192 | |
1193 /* test first possible out2[4] */ | |
1194 tmp4 = ( out2[0] << 16 ) | ( out2[1] << 8 ) | out2[4]; | |
1195 tmp4 = BigTable[ tmp4 ]; | |
1196 C[2] = tmp4 & 0xff; | |
1197 C[3] = ( tmp4 >> 8 ) & 0xff; | |
1198 C[4] = ( tmp4 >> 16 ) & 0xff; | |
1199 B[3] = p_css_tab1[ B[4] ] ^ k[4] ^ C[4]; | |
1200 k[3] = p_disc_key[2] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[3] ] ^ B[3]; | |
1201 B[2] = p_css_tab1[ B[3] ] ^ k[3] ^ C[3]; | |
1202 k[2] = p_disc_key[1] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[2] ] ^ B[2]; | |
1203 | |
1204 if( ( B[1] ^ p_css_tab1[ B[2] ] ^ k[ 2 ] ) == C[ 2 ] ) | |
1205 { | |
1206 if( ! investigate( &p_disc_key[0] , &C[0] ) ) | |
1207 { | |
1208 goto end; | |
1209 } | |
1210 } | |
1211 | |
1212 /* Test second possible out2[4] */ | |
1213 out2[4] = ( out2[4] + 0xff ) & 0xff; | |
1214 tmp4 = ( out2[0] << 16 ) | ( out2[1] << 8 ) | out2[4]; | |
1215 tmp4 = BigTable[ tmp4 ]; | |
1216 C[2] = tmp4 & 0xff; | |
1217 C[3] = ( tmp4 >> 8 ) & 0xff; | |
1218 C[4] = ( tmp4 >> 16 ) & 0xff; | |
1219 B[3] = p_css_tab1[ B[4] ] ^ k[4] ^ C[4]; | |
1220 k[3] = p_disc_key[2] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[3] ] ^ B[3]; | |
1221 B[2] = p_css_tab1[ B[3] ] ^ k[3] ^ C[3]; | |
1222 k[2] = p_disc_key[1] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[2] ] ^ B[2]; | |
1223 | |
1224 if( ( B[1] ^ p_css_tab1[ B[2] ] ^ k[ 2 ] ) == C[ 2 ] ) | |
1225 { | |
1226 if( ! investigate( &p_disc_key[0] , &C[0] ) ) | |
1227 { | |
1228 goto end; | |
1229 } | |
1230 } | |
1231 } | |
1232 } | |
1233 } | |
1234 | |
1235 end: | |
1236 | |
1237 memcpy( p_disc_key, &C[0], KEY_SIZE ); | |
1238 | |
1239 free( K1table ); | |
1240 free( BigTable ); | |
1241 | |
1242 return 0; | |
1243 } | |
1244 | |
1245 /***************************************************************************** | |
1246 * RecoverTitleKey: (title) key recovery from cipher and plain text | |
1247 * Function designed by Frank Stevenson | |
1248 ***************************************************************************** | |
1249 * Called from Attack* which are in turn called by CrackTitleKey. Given | |
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1250 * a guessed(?) plain text and the cipher text. Returns -1 on failure. |
7027 | 1251 *****************************************************************************/ |
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1252 static int RecoverTitleKey( int i_start, uint8_t const *p_crypted, |
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1253 uint8_t const *p_decrypted, |
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1254 uint8_t const *p_sector_seed, uint8_t *p_key ) |
7027 | 1255 { |
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1256 uint8_t p_buffer[10]; |
7027 | 1257 unsigned int i_t1, i_t2, i_t3, i_t4, i_t5, i_t6; |
1258 unsigned int i_try; | |
1259 unsigned int i_candidate; | |
1260 unsigned int i, j; | |
1261 int i_exit = -1; | |
1262 | |
1263 for( i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++ ) | |
1264 { | |
1265 p_buffer[i] = p_css_tab1[p_crypted[i]] ^ p_decrypted[i]; | |
1266 } | |
1267 | |
1268 for( i_try = i_start ; i_try < 0x10000 ; i_try++ ) | |
1269 { | |
1270 i_t1 = i_try >> 8 | 0x100; | |
1271 i_t2 = i_try & 0xff; | |
1272 i_t3 = 0; /* not needed */ | |
1273 i_t5 = 0; | |
1274 | |
1275 /* iterate cipher 4 times to reconstruct LFSR2 */ | |
1276 for( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) | |
1277 { | |
1278 /* advance LFSR1 normaly */ | |
1279 i_t4 = p_css_tab2[i_t2] ^ p_css_tab3[i_t1]; | |
1280 i_t2 = i_t1 >> 1; | |
1281 i_t1 = ( ( i_t1 & 1 ) << 8 ) ^ i_t4; | |
1282 i_t4 = p_css_tab5[i_t4]; | |
1283 /* deduce i_t6 & i_t5 */ | |
1284 i_t6 = p_buffer[i]; | |
1285 if( i_t5 ) | |
1286 { | |
1287 i_t6 = ( i_t6 + 0xff ) & 0x0ff; | |
1288 } | |
1289 if( i_t6 < i_t4 ) | |
1290 { | |
1291 i_t6 += 0x100; | |
1292 } | |
1293 i_t6 -= i_t4; | |
1294 i_t5 += i_t6 + i_t4; | |
1295 i_t6 = p_css_tab4[ i_t6 ]; | |
1296 /* feed / advance i_t3 / i_t5 */ | |
1297 i_t3 = ( i_t3 << 8 ) | i_t6; | |
1298 i_t5 >>= 8; | |
1299 } | |
1300 | |
1301 i_candidate = i_t3; | |
1302 | |
1303 /* iterate 6 more times to validate candidate key */ | |
1304 for( ; i < 10 ; i++ ) | |
1305 { | |
1306 i_t4 = p_css_tab2[i_t2] ^ p_css_tab3[i_t1]; | |
1307 i_t2 = i_t1 >> 1; | |
1308 i_t1 = ( ( i_t1 & 1 ) << 8 ) ^ i_t4; | |
1309 i_t4 = p_css_tab5[i_t4]; | |
1310 i_t6 = ((((((( i_t3 >> 3 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 1 ) ^ | |
1311 i_t3 ) >> 8 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 5 ) & 0xff; | |
1312 i_t3 = ( i_t3 << 8 ) | i_t6; | |
1313 i_t6 = p_css_tab4[i_t6]; | |
1314 i_t5 += i_t6 + i_t4; | |
1315 if( ( i_t5 & 0xff ) != p_buffer[i] ) | |
1316 { | |
1317 break; | |
1318 } | |
1319 | |
1320 i_t5 >>= 8; | |
1321 } | |
1322 | |
1323 if( i == 10 ) | |
1324 { | |
1325 /* Do 4 backwards steps of iterating t3 to deduce initial state */ | |
1326 i_t3 = i_candidate; | |
1327 for( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) | |
1328 { | |
1329 i_t1 = i_t3 & 0xff; | |
1330 i_t3 = ( i_t3 >> 8 ); | |
1331 /* easy to code, and fast enough bruteforce | |
1332 * search for byte shifted in */ | |
1333 for( j = 0 ; j < 256 ; j++ ) | |
1334 { | |
1335 i_t3 = ( i_t3 & 0x1ffff ) | ( j << 17 ); | |
1336 i_t6 = ((((((( i_t3 >> 3 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 1 ) ^ | |
1337 i_t3 ) >> 8 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 5 ) & 0xff; | |
1338 if( i_t6 == i_t1 ) | |
1339 { | |
1340 break; | |
1341 } | |
1342 } | |
1343 } | |
1344 | |
1345 i_t4 = ( i_t3 >> 1 ) - 4; | |
1346 for( i_t5 = 0 ; i_t5 < 8; i_t5++ ) | |
1347 { | |
1348 if( ( ( i_t4 + i_t5 ) * 2 + 8 - ( (i_t4 + i_t5 ) & 7 ) ) | |
1349 == i_t3 ) | |
1350 { | |
1351 p_key[0] = i_try>>8; | |
1352 p_key[1] = i_try & 0xFF; | |
1353 p_key[2] = ( ( i_t4 + i_t5 ) >> 0 ) & 0xFF; | |
1354 p_key[3] = ( ( i_t4 + i_t5 ) >> 8 ) & 0xFF; | |
1355 p_key[4] = ( ( i_t4 + i_t5 ) >> 16 ) & 0xFF; | |
1356 i_exit = i_try + 1; | |
1357 } | |
1358 } | |
1359 } | |
1360 } | |
1361 | |
1362 if( i_exit >= 0 ) | |
1363 { | |
1364 p_key[0] ^= p_sector_seed[0]; | |
1365 p_key[1] ^= p_sector_seed[1]; | |
1366 p_key[2] ^= p_sector_seed[2]; | |
1367 p_key[3] ^= p_sector_seed[3]; | |
1368 p_key[4] ^= p_sector_seed[4]; | |
1369 } | |
1370 | |
1371 return i_exit; | |
1372 } | |
1373 | |
1374 | |
1375 /****************************************************************************** | |
1376 * Various pices for the title crack engine. | |
1377 ****************************************************************************** | |
1378 * The length of the PES packet is located at 0x12-0x13. | |
1379 * The the copyrigth protection bits are located at 0x14 (bits 0x20 and 0x10). | |
1380 * The data of the PES packet begins at 0x15 (if there isn't any PTS/DTS) | |
1381 * or at 0x?? if there are both PTS and DTS's. | |
1382 * The seed value used with the unscrambling key is the 5 bytes at 0x54-0x58. | |
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1383 * The scrabled part of a sector begins at 0x80. |
7027 | 1384 *****************************************************************************/ |
1385 | |
1386 /* Statistics */ | |
1387 static int i_tries = 0, i_success = 0; | |
1388 | |
1389 /***************************************************************************** | |
1390 * CrackTitleKey: try to crack title key from the contents of a VOB. | |
1391 ***************************************************************************** | |
1392 * This function is called by _dvdcss_titlekey to find a title key, if we've | |
1393 * chosen to crack title key instead of decrypting it with the disc key. | |
1394 * The DVD should have been opened and be in an authenticated state. | |
1395 * i_pos is the starting sector, i_len is the maximum number of sectors to read | |
1396 *****************************************************************************/ | |
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1397 static int CrackTitleKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss, int i_pos, int i_len, |
7027 | 1398 dvd_key_t p_titlekey ) |
1399 { | |
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1400 uint8_t p_buf[ DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE ]; |
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1401 const uint8_t p_packstart[4] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xba }; |
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1402 int i_reads = 0; |
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1403 int i_encrypted = 0; |
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1404 int b_stop_scanning = 0; |
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1405 int b_read_error = 0; |
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1406 int i_ret; |
7027 | 1407 |
1408 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "cracking title key" ); | |
1409 | |
1410 i_tries = 0; | |
1411 i_success = 0; | |
1412 | |
1413 do | |
1414 { | |
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1415 i_ret = dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, i_pos ); |
7027 | 1416 |
1417 if( i_ret != i_pos ) | |
1418 { | |
1419 _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "seek failed" ); | |
1420 } | |
1421 | |
1422 i_ret = dvdcss_read( dvdcss, p_buf, 1, DVDCSS_NOFLAGS ); | |
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1423 |
7027 | 1424 /* Either we are at the end of the physical device or the auth |
1425 * have failed / were not done and we got a read error. */ | |
1426 if( i_ret <= 0 ) | |
1427 { | |
1428 if( i_ret == 0 ) | |
1429 { | |
1430 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "read returned 0 (end of device?)" ); | |
1431 } | |
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1432 else if( !b_read_error ) |
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1433 { |
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1434 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "read error, resorting to secret " |
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1435 "arcanes to recover" ); |
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1436 |
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1437 /* Reset the drive before trying to continue */ |
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1438 _dvdcss_close( dvdcss ); |
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1439 _dvdcss_open( dvdcss ); |
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1440 |
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1441 b_read_error = 1; |
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1442 continue; |
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1443 } |
7027 | 1444 break; |
1445 } | |
1446 | |
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1447 /* Stop when we find a non MPEG stream block. |
7027 | 1448 * (We must have reached the end of the stream). |
1449 * For now, allow all blocks that begin with a start code. */ | |
1450 if( memcmp( p_buf, p_packstart, 3 ) ) | |
1451 { | |
1452 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "non MPEG block found (end of title)" ); | |
1453 break; | |
1454 } | |
1455 | |
1456 if( p_buf[0x0d] & 0x07 ) | |
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1457 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "stuffing in pack header" ); |
7027 | 1458 |
1459 /* PES_scrambling_control does not exist in a system_header, | |
1460 * a padding_stream or a private_stream2 (and others?). */ | |
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1461 if( p_buf[0x14] & 0x30 && ! ( p_buf[0x11] == 0xbb |
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1462 || p_buf[0x11] == 0xbe |
7027 | 1463 || p_buf[0x11] == 0xbf ) ) |
1464 { | |
1465 i_encrypted++; | |
1466 | |
1467 if( AttackPattern(p_buf, i_reads, p_titlekey) > 0 ) | |
1468 { | |
1469 b_stop_scanning = 1; | |
1470 } | |
1471 #if 0 | |
1472 if( AttackPadding(p_buf, i_reads, p_titlekey) > 0 ) | |
1473 { | |
1474 b_stop_scanning = 1; | |
1475 } | |
1476 #endif | |
1477 } | |
1478 | |
1479 i_pos++; | |
1480 i_len--; | |
1481 i_reads++; | |
1482 | |
1483 /* Emit a progress indication now and then. */ | |
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1484 if( !( i_reads & 0xfff ) ) |
7027 | 1485 { |
1486 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "still cracking..." ); | |
1487 } | |
1488 | |
1489 /* Stop after 2000 blocks if we haven't seen any encrypted blocks. */ | |
1490 if( i_reads >= 2000 && i_encrypted == 0 ) break; | |
1491 | |
1492 } while( !b_stop_scanning && i_len > 0); | |
1493 | |
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1494 if( !b_stop_scanning ) |
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1495 { |
7027 | 1496 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "end of title reached" ); |
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1497 } |
7027 | 1498 |
1499 { /* Print some statistics. */ | |
1500 char psz_info[128]; | |
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1501 snprintf( psz_info, sizeof(psz_info), |
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1502 "%d of %d attempts successful, %d of %d blocks scrambled", |
7027 | 1503 i_success, i_tries, i_encrypted, i_reads ); |
1504 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, psz_info ); | |
1505 } | |
1506 | |
1507 if( i_success > 0 /* b_stop_scanning */ ) | |
1508 { | |
1509 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "vts key initialized" ); | |
1510 return 1; | |
1511 } | |
1512 | |
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1513 if( i_encrypted == 0 && i_reads > 0 ) |
7027 | 1514 { |
1515 memset( p_titlekey, 0, KEY_SIZE ); | |
1516 _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "file was unscrambled" ); | |
1517 return 0; | |
1518 } | |
1519 | |
1520 memset( p_titlekey, 0, KEY_SIZE ); | |
1521 return -1; | |
1522 } | |
1523 | |
1524 | |
1525 /****************************************************************************** | |
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1526 * The original Ethan Hawke (DeCSSPlus) attack (modified). |
7027 | 1527 ****************************************************************************** |
1528 * Tries to find a repeating pattern just before the encrypted part starts. | |
1529 * Then it guesses that the plain text for first encrypted bytes are | |
1530 * a contiuation of that pattern. | |
1531 *****************************************************************************/ | |
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1532 static int AttackPattern( uint8_t const p_sec[ DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE ], |
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1533 int i_pos, uint8_t *p_key ) |
7027 | 1534 { |
1535 unsigned int i_best_plen = 0; | |
1536 unsigned int i_best_p = 0; | |
1537 unsigned int i, j; | |
1538 | |
1539 /* For all cycle length from 2 to 48 */ | |
1540 for( i = 2 ; i < 0x30 ; i++ ) | |
1541 { | |
1542 /* Find the number of bytes that repeats in cycles. */ | |
1543 for( j = i + 1; | |
1544 j < 0x80 && ( p_sec[0x7F - (j%i)] == p_sec[0x7F - j] ); | |
1545 j++ ) | |
1546 { | |
1547 /* We have found j repeating bytes with a cycle length i. */ | |
1548 if( j > i_best_plen ) | |
1549 { | |
1550 i_best_plen = j; | |
1551 i_best_p = i; | |
1552 } | |
1553 } | |
1554 } | |
1555 | |
1556 /* We need at most 10 plain text bytes?, so a make sure that we | |
1557 * have at least 20 repeated bytes and that they have cycled at | |
1558 * least one time. */ | |
1559 if( ( i_best_plen > 3 ) && ( i_best_plen / i_best_p >= 2) ) | |
1560 { | |
1561 int res; | |
1562 | |
1563 i_tries++; | |
1564 memset( p_key, 0, KEY_SIZE ); | |
1565 res = RecoverTitleKey( 0, &p_sec[0x80], | |
1566 &p_sec[ 0x80 - (i_best_plen / i_best_p) * i_best_p ], | |
1567 &p_sec[0x54] /* key_seed */, p_key ); | |
1568 i_success += ( res >= 0 ); | |
1569 #if 0 | |
1570 if( res >= 0 ) | |
1571 { | |
1572 fprintf( stderr, "key is %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", | |
1573 p_key[0], p_key[1], p_key[2], p_key[3], p_key[4] ); | |
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1574 fprintf( stderr, "at block %5d pattern len %3d period %3d %s\n", |
7027 | 1575 i_pos, i_best_plen, i_best_p, (res>=0?"y":"n") ); |
1576 } | |
1577 #endif | |
1578 return ( res >= 0 ); | |
1579 } | |
1580 | |
1581 return 0; | |
1582 } | |
1583 | |
1584 | |
1585 #if 0 | |
1586 /****************************************************************************** | |
1587 * Encrypted Padding_stream attack. | |
1588 ****************************************************************************** | |
1589 * DVD specifies that there must only be one type of data in every sector. | |
1590 * Every sector is one pack and so must obviously be 2048 bytes long. | |
1591 * For the last pice of video data before a VOBU boundary there might not | |
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1592 * be exactly the right amount of data to fill a sector. Then one has to |
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1593 * pad the pack to 2048 bytes. For just a few bytes this is done in the |
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1594 * header but for any large amount you insert a PES packet from the |
7027 | 1595 * Padding stream. This looks like 0x00 00 01 be xx xx ff ff ... |
1596 * where xx xx is the length of the padding stream. | |
1597 *****************************************************************************/ | |
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1598 static int AttackPadding( uint8_t const p_sec[ DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE ], |
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1599 int i_pos, uint8_t *p_key ) |
7027 | 1600 { |
1601 unsigned int i_pes_length; | |
1602 /*static int i_tries = 0, i_success = 0;*/ | |
1603 | |
1604 i_pes_length = (p_sec[0x12]<<8) | p_sec[0x13]; | |
1605 | |
1606 /* Coverd by the test below but usfull for debuging. */ | |
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1607 if( i_pes_length == DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE - 0x14 ) return 0; |
7027 | 1608 |
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1609 /* There must be room for at least 4? bytes of padding stream, |
7027 | 1610 * and it must be encrypted. |
1611 * sector size - pack/pes header - padding startcode - padding length */ | |
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1612 if( ( DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE - 0x14 - 4 - 2 - i_pes_length < 4 ) || |
7027 | 1613 ( p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 0] == 0x00 && |
1614 p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 1] == 0x00 && | |
1615 p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 2] == 0x01 ) ) | |
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1616 { |
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1617 fprintf( stderr, "plain %d %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x (type %02x sub %02x)\n", |
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1618 DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE - 0x14 - 4 - 2 - i_pes_length, |
7027 | 1619 p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 0], |
1620 p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 1], | |
1621 p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 2], | |
1622 p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 3], | |
1623 p_sec[0x11], p_sec[0x17 + p_sec[0x16]]); | |
1624 return 0; | |
1625 } | |
1626 | |
1627 /* If we are here we know that there is a where in the pack a | |
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1628 encrypted PES header is (startcode + length). It's never more |
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1629 than two packets in the pack, so we 'know' the length. The |
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1630 plaintext at offset (0x14 + i_pes_length) will then be |
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1631 00 00 01 e0/bd/be xx xx, in the case of be the following bytes |
7027 | 1632 are also known. */ |
1633 | |
1634 /* An encrypted SPU PES packet with another encrypted PES packet following. | |
1635 Normaly if the following was a padding stream that would be in plain | |
1636 text. So it will be another SPU PES packet. */ | |
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1637 if( p_sec[0x11] == 0xbd && |
7027 | 1638 p_sec[0x17 + p_sec[0x16]] >= 0x20 && |
1639 p_sec[0x17 + p_sec[0x16]] <= 0x3f ) | |
1640 { | |
1641 i_tries++; | |
1642 } | |
1643 | |
1644 /* A Video PES packet with another encrypted PES packet following. | |
1645 * No reason execpt for time stamps to break the data into two packets. | |
1646 * So it's likely that the following PES packet is a padding stream. */ | |
1647 if( p_sec[0x11] == 0xe0 ) | |
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1648 { |
7027 | 1649 i_tries++; |
1650 } | |
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1651 |
7027 | 1652 if( 1 ) |
1653 { | |
1654 /*fprintf( stderr, "key is %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", | |
1655 p_key[0], p_key[1], p_key[2], p_key[3], p_key[4] );*/ | |
1656 fprintf( stderr, "at block %5d padding len %4d " | |
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1657 "type %02x sub %02x\n", i_pos, i_pes_length, |
7027 | 1658 p_sec[0x11], p_sec[0x17 + p_sec[0x16]]); |
1659 } | |
1660 | |
1661 return 0; | |
1662 } | |
1663 #endif |