Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/tech/libavc-options.txt @ 8258:41dcb4b3e3ea
reversing warning fix (requested by alex)
author | michael |
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date | Sat, 23 Nov 2002 17:31:44 +0000 |
parents | 5dc5606f88a4 |
children | 81f01b7b3f6d |
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1 Description of what all those libavcodec options do ... |
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2 WARNING: I am no encoding expert so the recommendations might be bad ... |
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3 if you find any errors, missing stuff, ... send a patch or cvs commit if you |
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4 have an cvs account :) |
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5 |
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6 lavcopts: (encoder options) |
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7 --------------------------- |
6108 | 8 |
6700 | 9 vqmin 2-31 (minimum quantizer) for pass1/2 |
10 1 is not recommended (much larger file, little quality difference (if u are lucky) | |
11 and other weird things (if u are less lucky)) | |
12 weird things: msmpeg4, h263 will be very low quality | |
13 ratecontrol will be confused -> lower quality | |
14 some decoders will not be able to decode it | |
7088 | 15 2 is recommended for normal mpeg4/mpeg1video encoding (default) |
16 3 is recommended for h263(p)/msmpeg4 | |
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17 the reason for 3 instead of 2 is that 2 could lead to overflows |
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18 (this will be fixed for h263(p) by changing the quanizer per MB in |
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19 the future, but msmpeg4 doesnt support that so it cant be fixed for |
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20 that) |
6108 | 21 |
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22 vqscale 1-31 quantizer for constant quantizer / constant quality encoding |
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23 1 is not recommended (much larger file, little quality difference and |
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24 possible other weird things) |
6108 | 25 lower means better quality but larger files |
26 see vqmin | |
27 | |
28 vqmax 1-31 (maximum quantizer) for pass1/2 | |
7088 | 29 31 default |
6108 | 30 10-31 should be a sane range |
31 | |
32 vqdiff 1-31 (maximum quantizer difference between I or P frames) for pass1/2 | |
33 3 default | |
34 | |
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35 vmax_b_frames 0-4 (maximum number of B frames between non B frames) |
6108 | 36 0 no b frames (default) |
7088 | 37 0-2 is a sane range for mpeg4 |
6108 | 38 |
39 vme 0-5 (motion estimation) | |
40 0 none (not recommanded, very lq) | |
41 1 full (not recommanded, too slow) | |
42 2 log (not recommanded, lq) | |
43 3 phods (not recommanded, lq) | |
44 4 EPZS (default) | |
45 5 X1 | |
46 | |
47 vhq (high quality mode) | |
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48 encode each MB as in all modes and choose the best (this is slow but |
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49 better filesize/quality) |
6108 | 50 disabled by default |
51 | |
52 v4mv | |
53 allow 4 MV per MB (little difference in filesize/quality) | |
54 disabled by default | |
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55 cannot be used with B frames (should now work in lq mode) |
6108 | 56 |
57 keyint 0-300 (maximum interval between keyframes) | |
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58 keyframes are needed for seeking as seeking is only possible to a |
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59 keyframe but they need more space than non-keyframes so larger numbers here |
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60 mean slightly smaller files, but less precise seeking |
6108 | 61 0 no keyframes |
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62 >300 is not recommended as the quality might be bad (depends upon |
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63 decoder, encoder and luck) |
7088 | 64 for strict mpeg1/2/4 compliance this would have to be <=132 |
6108 | 65 |
66 vb_strategy 0-1 for pass 2 | |
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67 0 allways use the max number of B frames (default) |
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68 1 avoid B frames in high motion scenes (this will cause bitrate |
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69 misprediction) |
6108 | 70 |
71 vpass | |
72 1 first pass | |
73 2 second pass | |
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74 (only need to specify if two-pass encoding is used) |
7496 | 75 Tip: u can try to use constant quantizer mode for pass1 (vqscale=<quantizer>) |
8191 | 76 for huffyuv: |
77 pass 1 saves statistics | |
78 pass 2 encodes with a optimal huffman table based upon the pass 1 stats | |
6108 | 79 |
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80 vbitrate (kbits per second) for pass1/2 |
6108 | 81 800 is default |
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82 (if value is bigger then 16000 it is interpreted as bit not kbit!) |
6108 | 83 |
84 vratetol (filesize tolerance in kbit) for pass1/2 | |
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85 this is just an approximation, the real difference can be much smaller |
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86 or larger |
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87 1000-100000 is a sane range |
6108 | 88 8000 is default |
89 | |
7088 | 90 vrc_maxrate (maximum bitrate in kbit/sec) for pass1/2 |
91 vrc_minrate (minimum bitrate in kbit/sec) for pass1/2 | |
92 vrc_buf_size (buffer size in kbit) for pass1/2 | |
93 this is for stuff like VCD | |
94 VCD: FIXME | |
95 SVCD: ... | |
96 DVD: ... | |
97 Note: vratetol should not be too large during the 2.pass or there might | |
98 be problems if vrc_(min|max)rate is used | |
99 | |
100 vb_qfactor (-31.0-31.0) for pass1/2 | |
101 1.25 is default | |
102 vi_qfactor (-31.0-31.0) for pass1/2 | |
103 0.8 is default | |
104 vb_qoffset (-31.0-31.0) for pass1/2 | |
105 1.25 is default | |
106 vi_qoffset (-31.0-31.0) for pass1/2 | |
107 0.0 is default | |
108 if v{b|i}_qfactor > 0 | |
109 I/B-Frame quantizer = P-Frame quantizer * v{b|i}_qfactor + v{b|i}_qoffset | |
110 else | |
111 do normal ratecontrol (dont lock to next P frame quantizer) and | |
112 set q= -q * v{b|i}_qfactor + v{b|i}_qoffset | |
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113 tip: to do constant quantizer encoding with different quantizers for |
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114 I/P and B frames you can use: |
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115 vqmin=<ip_quant>:vqmax=<ip_quant>:vb_qfactor=<b_quant/ip_quant> |
6108 | 116 |
7088 | 117 vqblur (0.0-1.0) quantizer blur (pass1) |
6108 | 118 0.0 qblur disabled |
119 0.5 is the default | |
120 1.0 average the quantizer over all previous frames | |
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121 larger values will average the quantizer more over time so that it will |
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122 be changed slower |
7088 | 123 vqblur (0.0-99.0) quantizer blur (pass2) |
124 gaussian blur (gaussian blur cant be done during pass 1 as the future quantizers arent known) | |
125 0.5 is the default | |
126 larger values will average the quantizer more over time so that it will | |
127 be changed slower | |
6108 | 128 |
7088 | 129 vqcomp quantizer compression (for pass1/2) |
130 depends upon vrc_eq | |
131 | |
132 vrc_eq the main ratecontrol equation (for pass1/2) | |
133 1 constant bitrate | |
134 tex constant quality | |
135 1+(tex/avgTex-1)*qComp approximately the equation of the old ratecontrol code | |
136 tex^qComp with qcomp 0.5 or something like that (default) | |
6108 | 137 |
7088 | 138 infix operators: +,-,*,/,^ |
139 variables: | |
140 tex texture complexity | |
141 iTex,pTex intra, non intra texture complexity | |
142 avgTex average texture complexity | |
143 avgIITex average intra texture complexity in I frames | |
144 avgPITex average intra texture complexity in P frames | |
145 avgPPTex average non intra texture complexity in P frames | |
146 avgBPTex average non intra texture complexity in B frames | |
147 mv bits used for MVs | |
148 fCode maximum length of MV in log2 scale | |
149 iCount number of intra MBs / number of MBs | |
150 var spatial complexity | |
151 mcVar temporal complexity | |
152 qComp qcomp from the command line | |
153 isI, isP, isB is 1 if picture type is I/P/B else 0 | |
154 Pi,E see ur favorite math book | |
155 | |
156 functions: | |
157 max(a,b),min(a,b) maximum / minimum | |
158 gt(a,b) is 1 if a>b, 0 otherwise | |
159 lt(a,b) is 1 if a<b, 0 otherwise | |
160 eq(a,b) is 1 if a==b,0 otherwise | |
161 sin,cos,tan,sinh,cosh,tanh,exp,log,abs | |
162 | |
163 vrc_override user specified quality for specific parts (ending credits ...) (for pass1/2) | |
164 <start-frame>,<end-frame>,<quality>[/<start-frame>,<end-frame>,<quality>[/...]] | |
165 quality 2..31 -> quantizer | |
166 quality -500..0 -> quality correcture in % | |
167 | |
168 vrc_init_cplx (0-1000) initial complexity for pass1 | |
169 | |
170 vqsquish (0 or 1) for pass1/2 how to keep the quantizer between qmin & qmax | |
171 0 use cliping | |
172 1 use a nice differentiable function (default) | |
6108 | 173 |
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174 vlelim (-1000-1000) single coefficient elimination threshold for luminance |
6256 | 175 0 disabled (default) |
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176 -4 (JVT recommendation) |
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177 negative values will allso consider the dc coefficient |
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178 should be at least -4 or lower for encoding at quant=1 |
6256 | 179 |
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180 vcelim (-1000-1000) single coefficient elimination threshold for chrominance |
6256 | 181 0 disabled (default) |
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182 7 (JVT recommendation) |
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183 negative values will allso consider the dc coefficient |
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184 should be at least -4 or lower for encoding at quant=1 |
6256 | 185 |
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186 vstrict strict standard compliance |
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187 only recommended if you want to feed the output into the mpeg4 reference |
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188 decoder |
6256 | 189 |
190 vdpart data partitioning | |
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191 adds 2 byte per video packet |
7724 | 192 each videopacket will be encoded in 3 seperate partitions: |
193 1. MVs (=movement) | |
194 2. DC coefficients (=low res picture) | |
195 3. AC coefficients (=details) | |
196 the MV & DC are most important, loosing them looks far worse than | |
197 loosing the AC and the 1. & 2. partition (MV&DC) are far smaller than | |
198 the 3. partition (AC) -> errors will hit the AC partition much more | |
199 often than the MV&DC -> the picture will look better with partitioning | |
200 than without, as without partitining an error will trash AC/DC/MV | |
201 equally | |
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202 improves error-resistance when transfering over unreliable channels (eg. |
6322 | 203 streaming over the internet) |
6256 | 204 |
6257 | 205 vpsize (0-10000) video packet size |
206 0 disabled (default) | |
7724 | 207 100-1000 good choice |
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208 improves error-resistance (see vdpart for more info) |
6257 | 209 |
6552 | 210 gray grayscale only encoding (a bit faster than with color ...) |
211 | |
7236 | 212 vfdct (0-99) dct algorithm |
7179 | 213 0 automatically select a good one (default) |
214 1 fast integer | |
215 2 accurate integer | |
216 3 mmx | |
217 4 mlib | |
7619 | 218 |
219 idct (0-99) idct algorithm | |
220 0 automatically select a good one (default) | |
221 1 jpeg reference integer | |
222 2 simple | |
223 3 simplemmx | |
224 4 libmpeg2mmx (inaccurate, DONT USE for encoding with keyint >100) | |
225 5 ps2 | |
226 6 mlib | |
227 7 arm | |
7623 | 228 note: all these IDCTs do pass the IEEE1180 tests AFAIK |
7179 | 229 |
7496 | 230 lumi_mask (0.0-1.0) luminance masking |
231 0.0 disabled (default) | |
7619 | 232 0.0-0.3 should be a sane range |
7496 | 233 warning: be carefull, too large values can cause disasterous things |
234 warning2: large values might look good on some monitors but may look horrible | |
235 on other monitors | |
236 | |
237 dark_mask (0.0-1.0) darkness masking | |
238 0.0 disabled (default) | |
239 0.0-0.3 should be a sane range | |
240 warning: be carefull, too large values can cause disasterous things | |
241 warning2: large values might look good on some monitors but may look horrible | |
242 on other monitors / TV / TFT | |
243 | |
244 tcplx_mask (0.0-1.0) temporal complexity masking | |
245 0.0 disabled (default) | |
246 | |
247 scplx_mask (0.0-1.0) spatial complexity masking | |
248 0.0 disabled (default) | |
249 0.0-0.5 should be a sane range | |
250 larger values help against blockiness, if no deblocking filter is used | |
251 for decoding | |
252 Tip: crop any black borders completly away as they will reduce the quality | |
253 of the MBs there, this is true if scplx_mask isnt used at all too | |
254 | |
255 naq normalize adaptive quantization | |
256 experimental | |
7619 | 257 |
258 ildct use interlaced dct | |
7496 | 259 |
8191 | 260 format |
261 YV12 (default) | |
262 422P (for huffyuv) | |
263 | |
264 pred (for huffyuv) | |
265 0 left prediction | |
266 1 plane/gradient prediction | |
267 2 median prediction | |
268 | |
6256 | 269 lavdopts: (decoder options) |
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270 --------------------------- |
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271 |
7722 | 272 ec error concealment |
273 1 use strong deblock filter for damaged MBs | |
274 2 iterative MV search (slow) | |
275 3 all (default) | |
276 Note: just add the ones u want to enable | |
6256 | 277 |
7722 | 278 er error resilience |
279 0 disabled | |
280 1 carefull (should work with broken encoders) | |
281 2 normal (default) (works with compliant encoders) | |
282 3 agressive (more checks but might cause problems even for valid bitstreams) | |
283 4 very agressive | |
284 | |
285 bug manual workaround encoder bugs (autodetection isnt foolproof for these) | |
286 0 nothing | |
287 1 autodetect bugs (default) | |
288 2 for msmpeg4v3 some old lavc generated msmpeg4v3 files (no autodetect) | |
289 4 for mpeg4 xvid interlacing bug (autodetected if fourcc==XVIX) | |
290 8 for mpeg4 UMP4 (autodetected if fourcc==UMP4) | |
291 16for mpeg4 padding bug | |
292 32for mpeg4 illegal vlc bug (autodetected per fourcc) | |
8191 | 293 64for mpeg4 XVID&DIVX qpel bug (autodetected) |
7722 | 294 Note: just add the ones u want to enable |
6256 | 295 |
6549 | 296 gray grayscale only decoding (a bit faster than with color ...) |
297 | |
7619 | 298 idct see lavcopts |
299 note: the decoding quality is highest if the same idct algorithm is used | |
300 for decoding as for encoding, this is often not the most accurate though | |
301 | |
6256 | 302 |
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303 Notes: 1. lavc will strictly follow the quantizer limits vqmin, vqmax, vqdiff |
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304 even if it violates the bitrate / bitrate tolerance |
6108 | 305 2. changing some options between pass1 & 2 can reduce the quality |
306 | |
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307 FAQ: Q: Why is the filesize much too small? |
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308 A: Try to increase vqmin=2 or 1 (be carefull with 1, it could cause |
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309 strange things to happen). |
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310 Q: Can I use -pass 1 & -pass 2 with vmax_b_frames>0 ? |
6322 | 311 A: -pass x uses the divx4 twopass-encoding codem which is incompatible |
312 with the libavcodec encode. | |
313 If you want to fix it read DOCS/tech/patches.txt and send a patch. | |
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314 Q: What provides better error recovery while keeping the filesize low? |
7088 | 315 Should I use data partitioning or increase the number of video packets? |
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316 A: Data partitioning is better in this case. |
6108 | 317 |
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318 Glossary: |
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319 MB Macroblock (16x16 luminance and 8x8 chrominance samples) |
6108 | 320 MV Motion vector |
321 ME Motion estimation | |
322 MC Motion compensation | |
7088 | 323 RC Rate control |
324 DCT Discrete Cosine Transform | |
325 IDCT Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform | |
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326 JVT Joint Video Team Standard -- http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/news/jvtpro.html |
6108 | 327 |
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328 Examples: |
6256 | 329 mencoder foobar.avi -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vhq:keyint=300:vqscale=2 -o new-foobar.avi |
6547 | 330 mplayer foobar.avi -lavdopts bug=1 |
6322 | 331 |
7282 | 332 Links: |
333 short intro to mpeg coding: | |
334 http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~amarathe/mpeg.html | |
335 longer intro to jpeg/mpeg coding: | |
336 http://www.cs.sfu.ca/undergrad/CourseMaterials/CMPT479/material/notes/Chap4/Chap4.2/Chap4.2.html | |
337 | |
6322 | 338 -- |
339 Written 2002 by Michael Niedermayer and reviewed by Felix Buenemann. | |
340 Check the MPlayer documentation for contact-addresses. | |
341 |