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1 DVD support in MPlayer!
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2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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3
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4 Read file 'DVD-FAQ' as well (and try to avoid recursion by the redirector
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5 message there :).
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6
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7 IMPORTANT NOTE: please _DO_NOT_ require further features for DVD playback. This
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8 is extremly experimental hack. Maybe it won't work for you. If you're
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9 capable of helping us do it now! First we would like to fix existing problems.
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10 Then we can start implementing advanced DVD playback functions of course.
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11
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12 This means current DVD functions are mainly for developers and not for users!
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13
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14 Building MPlayer with libcss support
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15 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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16 First, you must compile and install libcss on your system.
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17 Second, you must call ./configure script of MPlayer with these options:
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18
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19 ./configure --enable-css --withcsslibdir=/usr/local/lib --withcssincidr=/usr/local/include
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20
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21 (of course you can append your favourite options as well)
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22
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23 --withcsslibdir=/usr/local/lib
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24 Directory contains libcss.so shared library. This directory should
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25 be in your /etc/ld.so.conf as well.
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26
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27 --withcssindfir=/usr/local/include
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28 Directory contains header file 'css.h' of libcss.
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29
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30 NOTE: Currently there is no autodetection for libcss! You MUST specify it with
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31 configure options.
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32
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33 Viewing VOB files directly from DVD
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34 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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35 mplayer -dvd /dev/dvd /mnt/cdrom/video_ts/vts_01_1.vob
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36
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37 where,
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38
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39 '-dvd /dev/dvd' tells MPlayer the device name of your DVD drive.
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40 it's used in disc authentication process
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41
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42 the filename is simply a VOB file path on the disc
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43
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44 Note that according to my experiences, disc authentication requires root
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45 privileges so you must run MPlayer as root! (see section 'Problems').
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46
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47 NOTE about the sound:
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48 It seems that MPlayer sometimes fails to find the first audio stream.
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49 You can specify it with the '-aid 128' option, for example.
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50 Please experience with 128,129 and similar values. See section
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51 'Problems'.
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52
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53
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54 New source files
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55 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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56 dvdauth.c
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57 Issues DVD disc and title authentication and fills key_disc and
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58 key_title arraies.
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59
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60 dvdauth.h
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61 header file
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62
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63 These files are embedded inside an '#ifdef ... #endif' block, so if libcss
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64 support was not requested, they do not produce any code and of course
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65 libcss is not linked against MPlayer either.
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66
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67
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68 Modifications in the source
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69 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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70 * (stream.c) STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE is set to 2048
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71 * (demux_mpg.c) the old message of 'encrypted VOB file is not supported'
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72 was changed to set a flag to 1. After parsing the header, if this
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73 flag is set, we call descramble function of libcss for decrypt.
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74 * (stream.c) on several points where the old 4096 length STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE was
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75 hardcoded into the source, it was replaced with 'STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE'
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76 * (mplayer.c) calling dvd disc and title authentication and seek to sector
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77 boundaries on seeking for mpegs
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78
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79
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80 Performance
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81 ~~~~~~~~~~~
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82 On my AMD K6-2 with using hw scaling and colorspace conversion
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83 capability of my G400 it's possible to watch DVD with about 70%
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84 CPU usage with '-nosound'. Unfortunately with sound my machine is
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85 not enough :( Maybe it can be improved somewhat ...
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86 Guess, it's not so bad ... According to reports from my friends
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87 xine uses 80-90% CPU to play DVD on much more powerful machines
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88 like 1GHz Athlon systems (as far as I know, it's said that about
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89 300MHz celeron is the minimum to watch DVDs ... using windows
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90 DVD viewers).
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91
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92 Hint: I commented out downmix fountions from libac3 (of course in this way I
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93 can't get sound) and audio decoding CPU usage became 11% instead of 24 on
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94 my machine. This clearly indicates that we should optimize downmix functions
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95 (KNI code is no use for my k6-2).
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96
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97
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98 Problems (TODO)
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99 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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100 * disc authentication (the FIBMAP ioctl) requires root privilegies.
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101 this is strange since OMS can do it as user too.
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102 * sound. I'm using my only DVD disc (The Matrix) to test MPlayer.
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103 some VOB file have English sound, some have Spanish and some have
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104 no sound at all.
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105 IT SEEMS that if I give '-aid 128' everything works with English sound ...
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106 * strange effects but only with SOME vob files (it looks like some interlacing
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107 effect, eg: every 2nd line on the screen is from the last frame).
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108
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109
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110 feature TODO
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111 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
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112 * chapter scanner
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113 * audio stream scanner and allow to select one on runtime as well
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114 (in stage#1 it would be enough to select one on the startup, see
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115 'Problems' above)
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116 * DVD menu
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117 I found (at least on disc 'The Matrix') the menu VOB but I don't
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118 know how can it be used.
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119 (after some eyeballing on the source of OMS, it seems we would have to
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120 parse *.ifo files)
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121 * subtitle support
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122 * OSD/GUI (?) support for select chapter, subtitle and audio stream
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123 * getting some documentation on DVD format, eg: which is the 'root' VOB
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124 file on the disc in video_ts directory, which is the menu and so on.
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125 * improve performance (see 'Performance' above)
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126
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127
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128 No sound problem (from Matrix DVD, the menu VOB)
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129 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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130 End of packet while searching for PCM header
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131
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132 DEMUXER: Too many (2048 in 4131540 bytes) video packets in the buffer!
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133 (maybe you play a non-interleaved stream/file or video codec failed)
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134 MPEG: No Audio stream found... ->nosound
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135
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136 However this does not occur if you specify '-aid 128'.
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