3969
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1 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2 * Creative YUV Video Decoder
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3 *
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4 * Dr. Tim Ferguson, 2001.
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5 * For more details on the algorithm:
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6 * http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~timf/videocodec.html
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7 *
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8 * This is a very simple predictive coder. A video frame is coded in YUV411
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9 * format. The first pixel of each scanline is coded using the upper four
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10 * bits of its absolute value. Subsequent pixels for the scanline are coded
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11 * using the difference between the last pixel and the current pixel (DPCM).
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12 * The DPCM values are coded using a 16 entry table found at the start of the
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13 * frame. Thus four bits per component are used and are as follows:
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14 * UY VY YY UY VY YY UY VY...
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15 * This code assumes the frame width will be a multiple of four pixels. This
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16 * should probably be fixed.
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17 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
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18 #include <stdio.h>
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19 #include <stdlib.h>
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20 #include <string.h>
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21 #include <sys/types.h>
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22 #include <unistd.h>
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23
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24 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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25 * This function decodes a buffer containing a CYUV encoded frame.
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26 *
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27 * buf - the input buffer to be decoded
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28 * size - the size of the input buffer
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29 * frame - the output frame buffer (UYVY format)
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30 * width - the width of the output frame
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31 * height - the height of the output frame
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32 * bit_per_pixel - ignored for now: may be used later for conversions.
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33 */
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34 void decode_cyuv(unsigned char *buf, int size, unsigned char *frame, int width, int height, int bit_per_pixel)
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35 {
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36 int i, xpos, ypos, cur_Y = 0, cur_U = 0, cur_V = 0;
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37 char *delta_y_tbl, *delta_c_tbl, *ptr;
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38
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39 delta_y_tbl = buf + 16;
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40 delta_c_tbl = buf + 32;
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41 ptr = buf + (16 * 3);
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42
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43 for(ypos = 0; ypos < height; ypos++)
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44 for(xpos = 0; xpos < width; xpos += 4)
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45 {
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46 if(xpos == 0) /* first pixels in scanline */
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47 {
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48 cur_U = *(ptr++);
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49 cur_Y = (cur_U & 0x0f) << 4;
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50 cur_U = cur_U & 0xf0;
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51 *frame++ = cur_U;
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52 *frame++ = cur_Y;
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53
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54 cur_V = *(ptr++);
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55 cur_Y = (cur_Y + delta_y_tbl[cur_V & 0x0f]) & 0xff;
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56 cur_V = cur_V & 0xf0;
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57 *frame++ = cur_V;
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58 *frame++ = cur_Y;
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59 }
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60 else /* subsequent pixels in scanline */
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61 {
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62 i = *(ptr++);
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63 cur_U = (cur_U + delta_c_tbl[i >> 4]) & 0xff;
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64 cur_Y = (cur_Y + delta_y_tbl[i & 0x0f]) & 0xff;
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65 *frame++ = cur_U;
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66 *frame++ = cur_Y;
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67
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68 i = *(ptr++);
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69 cur_V = (cur_V + delta_c_tbl[i >> 4]) & 0xff;
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70 cur_Y = (cur_Y + delta_y_tbl[i & 0x0f]) & 0xff;
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71 *frame++ = cur_V;
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72 *frame++ = cur_Y;
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73 }
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74
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75 i = *(ptr++);
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76 cur_Y = (cur_Y + delta_y_tbl[i & 0x0f]) & 0xff;
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77 *frame++ = cur_U;
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78 *frame++ = cur_Y;
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79
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80 cur_Y = (cur_Y + delta_y_tbl[i >> 4]) & 0xff;
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81 *frame++ = cur_V;
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82 *frame++ = cur_Y;
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83 }
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84 }
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85
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