annotate dvdread/dvd_udf.c @ 25065:54dba785e683

New media format negotiation code: loop through all available formats trying to establish connection between pins. Negotiation stops either when all formats are rejected (error reported in this case) or when connection is established (which can happen only when current media format is accepted by both of the pins).

/* -*- c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
/*
 * This code is based on dvdudf by:
 *   Christian Wolff <[e-mail]>.
 *
 * Modifications by:
 *   Billy Biggs <[e-mail]>.
 *   Björn Englund <[e-mail]>.
 *
 * dvdudf: parse and read the UDF volume information of a DVD Video
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Christian Wolff for convergence integrated media
 * GmbH The author can be reached at [e-mail], the
 * project's page is at http://linuxtv.org/dvd/
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 * your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
 * 02111-1307, USA.  Or, point your browser to
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 */
 
#include "config.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>

#if defined(HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
#include <inttypes.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_STDINT_H)
#include <stdint.h>
#endif

#include "dvd_reader.h"
#include "dvd_udf.h"
#include "dvdread_internal.h"

#ifndef EMEDIUMTYPE
#define EMEDIUMTYPE ENOENT
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_UINTPTR_T
#warning "Assuming that (unsigned long) can hold (void *)"
typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
#endif

#define DVD_ALIGN(ptr) (void *)((((uintptr_t)(ptr)) + (DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN-1)) \
                                / DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN * DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN)

typedef struct {
  void *start;
  void *aligned;
} dvdalign_ptrs_t;

typedef struct {
  dvdalign_ptrs_t *ptrs;
  uint32_t ptrs_in_use;
  uint32_t ptrs_max;
} dvdalign_t;

extern void *GetAlignHandle(dvd_reader_t *device);
extern void SetAlignHandle(dvd_reader_t *device, void *align);

/**
 * Allocates aligned memory (for use with reads from raw/O_DIRECT devices).
 * This memory must be freed with dvdalign_free()
 * The size of the memory that is allocate is num_lbs*2048 bytes.
 * The memory will be suitably aligned for use with
 * block reads from raw/O_DIRECT device.
 * @param num_lbs Number of logical blocks (2048 bytes) to allocate.
 * @return Returns pointer to allocated memory, or NULL on failure
 * This isn't supposed to be fast/efficient, if that is needed
 * this function should be rewritten to use posix_memalign or similar.
 * It's just needed for aligning memory for small block reads from
 * raw/O_DIRECT devices. 
 * We assume that 2048 is enough alignment for all systems at the moment.
 * Not thread safe. Only use this from one thread.
 * Depends on sizeof(unsigned long) being at least as large as sizeof(void *)
 */
static void *dvdalign_lbmalloc(dvd_reader_t *device, uint32_t num_lbs)
{
  void *m;
  int n;
  dvdalign_t *a;
  
  m = malloc((num_lbs+1)*DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN);
  if(m == NULL) {
    return m;
  }
  a = (dvdalign_t *)GetAlignHandle(device);
  if(a == NULL) {
    a = malloc(sizeof(dvdalign_t));
    if(a == NULL) {
      return a;
    }
    a->ptrs = NULL;
    a->ptrs_in_use = 0;
    a->ptrs_max = 0;
    SetAlignHandle(device, (void *)a);
  }
  
  if(a->ptrs_in_use >= a->ptrs_max) {
    a->ptrs = realloc(a->ptrs, (a->ptrs_max+10)*sizeof(dvdalign_ptrs_t));
    if(a->ptrs == NULL) {
      free(m);
      return NULL;
    }
    a->ptrs_max+=10;
    for(n = a->ptrs_in_use; n < a->ptrs_max; n++) {
      a->ptrs[n].start = NULL;
      a->ptrs[n].aligned = NULL;
    }
    n = a->ptrs_in_use;
  } else {
    for(n = 0; n < a->ptrs_max; n++) {
      if(a->ptrs[n].start == NULL) {
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  a->ptrs[n].start = m;
  a->ptrs[n].aligned = DVD_ALIGN(m);

  a->ptrs_in_use++;

  /* If this function starts to be used too much print a warning.
     Either there is a memory leak somewhere or we need to rewrite this to
     a more efficient version.
  */
  if(a->ptrs_in_use > 50) {
    if(dvdread_verbose(device) >= 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "libdvdread: dvdalign_lbmalloc(), more allocs than supposed: %u\n", a->ptrs_in_use);
    }
  }

  return  a->ptrs[n].aligned;
}

/**
 * Frees memory allocated with dvdalign_lbmemory() 
 * @param ptr Pointer to memory space to free
 * Not thread safe.
 */
static void dvdalign_lbfree(dvd_reader_t *device, void *ptr)
{
  int n;
  dvdalign_t *a;

  a = (dvdalign_t *)GetAlignHandle(device);
  if(a && a->ptrs) {
    for(n = 0; n < a->ptrs_max; n++) {
      if(a->ptrs[n].aligned == ptr) {
        free(a->ptrs[n].start);
        a->ptrs[n].start = NULL;
        a->ptrs[n].aligned = NULL;
        a->ptrs_in_use--;
        if(a->ptrs_in_use == 0) {
          free(a->ptrs);
          a->ptrs = NULL;
          a->ptrs_max = 0;
          free(a);
          a = NULL;
          SetAlignHandle(device, (void *)a);
        }
        return;
      }
    }
  }
  if(dvdread_verbose(device) >= 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "libdvdread: dvdalign_lbfree(), error trying to free mem: %08lx (%u)\n", (unsigned long)ptr, a ? a->ptrs_in_use : 0);
  }
}


/* Private but located in/shared with dvd_reader.c */
extern int UDFReadBlocksRaw( dvd_reader_t *device, uint32_t lb_number,
                             size_t block_count, unsigned char *data, 
                             int encrypted );

/** @internal
 * Its required to either fail or deliver all the blocks asked for. 
 *
 * @param data Pointer to a buffer where data is returned. This must be large
 *   enough to hold lb_number*2048 bytes.
 *   It must be aligned to system specific (2048) logical blocks size when
 *   reading from raw/O_DIRECT device.
 */
static int DVDReadLBUDF( dvd_reader_t *device, uint32_t lb_number,
                         size_t block_count, unsigned char *data, 
                         int encrypted )
{
  int ret;
  size_t count = block_count;
  
  while(count > 0) {
    
    ret = UDFReadBlocksRaw(device, lb_number, count, data, encrypted);
        
    if(ret <= 0) {
      /* One of the reads failed or nothing more to read, too bad.
       * We won't even bother returning the reads that went ok. */
      return ret;
    }
    
    count -= (size_t)ret;
    lb_number += (uint32_t)ret;
  }

  return block_count;
}


#ifndef NULL
#define NULL ((void *)0)
#endif

struct Partition {
  int valid;
  char VolumeDesc[128];
  uint16_t Flags;
  uint16_t Number;
  char Contents[32];
  uint32_t AccessType;
  uint32_t Start;
  uint32_t Length;
};

struct AD {
  uint32_t Location;
  uint32_t Length;
  uint8_t  Flags;
  uint16_t Partition;
};

struct extent_ad {
  uint32_t location;
  uint32_t length;
};

struct avdp_t {
  struct extent_ad mvds;
  struct extent_ad rvds;
};

struct pvd_t {
  uint8_t VolumeIdentifier[32];
  uint8_t VolumeSetIdentifier[128];
};

struct lbudf {
  uint32_t lb;
  uint8_t *data;
};

struct icbmap {
  uint32_t lbn;
  struct AD file;
  uint8_t filetype;
};

struct udf_cache {
  int avdp_valid;
  struct avdp_t avdp;
  int pvd_valid;
  struct pvd_t pvd;
  int partition_valid;
  struct Partition partition;
  int rooticb_valid;
  struct AD rooticb;
  int lb_num;
  struct lbudf *lbs;
  int map_num;
  struct icbmap *maps;
};

typedef enum {
  PartitionCache, RootICBCache, LBUDFCache, MapCache, AVDPCache, PVDCache
} UDFCacheType;

extern void *GetUDFCacheHandle(dvd_reader_t *device);
extern void SetUDFCacheHandle(dvd_reader_t *device, void *cache);


void FreeUDFCache(dvd_reader_t *device, void *cache)
{
  int n;
  
  struct udf_cache *c = (struct udf_cache *)cache;
  if(c == NULL) {
    return;
  }

  for(n = 0; n < c->lb_num; n++) {
    if(c->lbs[n].data) {
      /* free data */
      dvdalign_lbfree(device, c->lbs[n].data);
    }
  }
  c->lb_num = 0;

  if(c->lbs) {
    free(c->lbs);
  }
  if(c->maps) {
    free(c->maps);
  }
  free(c);
}


static int GetUDFCache(dvd_reader_t *device, UDFCacheType type,
                       uint32_t nr, void *data)
{
  int n;
  struct udf_cache *c;

  if(DVDUDFCacheLevel(device, -1) <= 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  
  c = (struct udf_cache *)GetUDFCacheHandle(device);
  
  if(c == NULL) {
    return 0;
  }
  
  switch(type) {
  case AVDPCache:
    if(c->avdp_valid) {
      *(struct avdp_t *)data = c->avdp;
      return 1;
    }    
    break;
  case PVDCache:
    if(c->pvd_valid) {
      *(struct pvd_t *)data = c->pvd;
      return 1;
    }    
    break;
  case PartitionCache:
    if(c->partition_valid) {
      *(struct Partition *)data = c->partition;
      return 1;
    }
    break;
  case RootICBCache:
    if(c->rooticb_valid) {
      *(struct AD *)data = c->rooticb;
      return 1;
    }
    break;
  case LBUDFCache:
    for(n = 0; n < c->lb_num; n++) {
      if(c->lbs[n].lb == nr) {
        *(uint8_t **)data = c->lbs[n].data;
        return 1;
      }
    }
    break;
  case MapCache:
    for(n = 0; n < c->map_num; n++) {
      if(c->maps[n].lbn == nr) {
        *(struct icbmap *)data = c->maps[n];
        return 1;
      }
    }
    break;
  default:
    break;
  }
  
  return 0;
}

static int SetUDFCache(dvd_reader_t *device, UDFCacheType type,
                       uint32_t nr, void *data)
{
  int n;
  struct udf_cache *c;

  if(DVDUDFCacheLevel(device, -1) <= 0) {
    return 0;
  }

  c = (struct udf_cache *)GetUDFCacheHandle(device);
  
  if(c == NULL) {
    c = calloc(1, sizeof(struct udf_cache));    
    //    fprintf(stderr, "calloc: %d\n", sizeof(struct udf_cache));    
    if(c == NULL) {
      return 0;
    }
    SetUDFCacheHandle(device, c);
  }
  
  
  switch(type) {
  case AVDPCache:
    c->avdp = *(struct avdp_t *)data; 
    c->avdp_valid = 1;
    break;
  case PVDCache:
    c->pvd = *(struct pvd_t *)data; 
    c->pvd_valid = 1;
    break;
  case PartitionCache:
    c->partition = *(struct Partition *)data; 
    c->partition_valid = 1;
    break;
  case RootICBCache:
    c->rooticb = *(struct AD *)data; 
    c->rooticb_valid = 1;
    break;
  case LBUDFCache:
    for(n = 0; n < c->lb_num; n++) {
      if(c->lbs[n].lb == nr) {
        /* replace with new data */
        c->lbs[n].data = *(uint8_t **)data;
        c->lbs[n].lb = nr;
        return 1;
      }
    }
    c->lb_num++;
    c->lbs = realloc(c->lbs, c->lb_num * sizeof(struct lbudf));
    /*
      fprintf(stderr, "realloc lb: %d * %d = %d\n",
      c->lb_num, sizeof(struct lbudf),
      c->lb_num * sizeof(struct lbudf));
    */
    if(c->lbs == NULL) {
      c->lb_num = 0;
      return 0;
    }
    c->lbs[n].data = *(uint8_t **)data;
    c->lbs[n].lb = nr;
    break;
  case MapCache:
    for(n = 0; n < c->map_num; n++) {
      if(c->maps[n].lbn == nr) {
        /* replace with new data */
        c->maps[n] = *(struct icbmap *)data;
        c->maps[n].lbn = nr;
        return 1;
      }
    }
    c->map_num++;
    c->maps = realloc(c->maps, c->map_num * sizeof(struct icbmap));
    /*
      fprintf(stderr, "realloc maps: %d * %d = %d\n",
      c->map_num, sizeof(struct icbmap),
      c->map_num * sizeof(struct icbmap));
    */
    if(c->maps == NULL) {
      c->map_num = 0;
      return 0;
    }
    c->maps[n] = *(struct icbmap *)data;
    c->maps[n].lbn = nr;
    break;
  default:
    return 0;
  }
    
  return 1;
}


/* For direct data access, LSB first */
#define GETN1(p) ((uint8_t)data[p])
#define GETN2(p) ((uint16_t)data[p] | ((uint16_t)data[(p) + 1] << 8))
#define GETN3(p) ((uint32_t)data[p] | ((uint32_t)data[(p) + 1] << 8)    \
                  | ((uint32_t)data[(p) + 2] << 16))
#define GETN4(p) ((uint32_t)data[p]                     \
                  | ((uint32_t)data[(p) + 1] << 8)      \
                  | ((uint32_t)data[(p) + 2] << 16)     \
                  | ((uint32_t)data[(p) + 3] << 24))
/* This is wrong with regard to endianess */
#define GETN(p, n, target) memcpy(target, &data[p], n)

static int Unicodedecode( uint8_t *data, int len, char *target ) 
{
  int p = 1, i = 0;

  if( ( data[ 0 ] == 8 ) || ( data[ 0 ] == 16 ) ) do {
    if( data[ 0 ] == 16 ) p++;  /* Ignore MSB of unicode16 */
    if( p < len ) {
      target[ i++ ] = data[ p++ ];
    }
  } while( p < len );

  target[ i ] = '\0';
  return 0;
}

static int UDFDescriptor( uint8_t *data, uint16_t *TagID ) 
{
  *TagID = GETN2(0);
  // TODO: check CRC 'n stuff
  return 0;
}

static int UDFExtentAD( uint8_t *data, uint32_t *Length, uint32_t *Location ) 
{
  *Length   = GETN4(0);
  *Location = GETN4(4);
  return 0;
}

static int UDFShortAD( uint8_t *data, struct AD *ad, 
                       struct Partition *partition ) 
{
  ad->Length = GETN4(0);
  ad->Flags = ad->Length >> 30;
  ad->Length &= 0x3FFFFFFF;
  ad->Location = GETN4(4);
  ad->Partition = partition->Number; // use number of current partition
  return 0;
}

static int UDFLongAD( uint8_t *data, struct AD *ad )
{
  ad->Length = GETN4(0);
  ad->Flags = ad->Length >> 30;
  ad->Length &= 0x3FFFFFFF;
  ad->Location = GETN4(4);
  ad->Partition = GETN2(8);
  //GETN(10, 6, Use);
  return 0;
}

static int UDFExtAD( uint8_t *data, struct AD *ad )
{
  ad->Length = GETN4(0);
  ad->Flags = ad->Length >> 30;
  ad->Length &= 0x3FFFFFFF;
  ad->Location = GETN4(12);
  ad->Partition = GETN2(16);
  //GETN(10, 6, Use);
  return 0;
}

static int UDFICB( uint8_t *data, uint8_t *FileType, uint16_t *Flags )
{
  *FileType = GETN1(11);
  *Flags = GETN2(18);
  return 0;
}


static int UDFPartition( uint8_t *data, uint16_t *Flags, uint16_t *Number,
                         char *Contents, uint32_t *Start, uint32_t *Length )
{
  *Flags = GETN2(20);
  *Number = GETN2(22);
  GETN(24, 32, Contents);
  *Start = GETN4(188);
  *Length = GETN4(192);
  return 0;
}

/**
 * Reads the volume descriptor and checks the parameters.  Returns 0 on OK, 1
 * on error.
 */
static int UDFLogVolume( uint8_t *data, char *VolumeDescriptor )
{
  uint32_t lbsize, MT_L, N_PM;
  Unicodedecode(&data[84], 128, VolumeDescriptor);
  lbsize = GETN4(212);  // should be 2048
  MT_L = GETN4(264);    // should be 6
  N_PM = GETN4(268);    // should be 1
  if (lbsize != DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN) return 1;
  return 0;
}

static int UDFFileEntry( uint8_t *data, uint8_t *FileType, 
                         struct Partition *partition, struct AD *ad )
{
  uint16_t flags;
  uint32_t L_EA, L_AD;
  unsigned int p;

  UDFICB( &data[ 16 ], FileType, &flags );
   
  /* Init ad for an empty file (i.e. there isn't a AD, L_AD == 0 ) */
  ad->Length = GETN4( 60 ); // Really 8 bytes a 56
  ad->Flags = 0;
  ad->Location = 0; // what should we put here? 
  ad->Partition = partition->Number; // use number of current partition

  L_EA = GETN4( 168 );
  L_AD = GETN4( 172 );
  p = 176 + L_EA;
  while( p < 176 + L_EA + L_AD ) {
    switch( flags & 0x0007 ) {
    case 0: UDFShortAD( &data[ p ], ad, partition ); p += 8;  break;
    case 1: UDFLongAD( &data[ p ], ad );  p += 16; break;
    case 2: UDFExtAD( &data[ p ], ad );   p += 20; break;
    case 3:
      switch( L_AD ) {
      case 8:  UDFShortAD( &data[ p ], ad, partition ); break;
      case 16: UDFLongAD( &data[ p ], ad );  break;
      case 20: UDFExtAD( &data[ p ], ad );   break;
      }
      p += L_AD;
      break;
    default:
      p += L_AD; break;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

static int UDFFileIdentifier( uint8_t *data, uint8_t *FileCharacteristics,
                              char *FileName, struct AD *FileICB )
{
  uint8_t L_FI;
  uint16_t L_IU;

  *FileCharacteristics = GETN1(18);
  L_FI = GETN1(19);
  UDFLongAD(&data[20], FileICB);
  L_IU = GETN2(36);
  if (L_FI) Unicodedecode(&data[38 + L_IU], L_FI, FileName);
  else FileName[0] = '\0';
  return 4 * ((38 + L_FI + L_IU + 3) / 4);
}

/**
 * Maps ICB to FileAD
 * ICB: Location of ICB of directory to scan
 * FileType: Type of the file
 * File: Location of file the ICB is pointing to
 * return 1 on success, 0 on error;
 */
static int UDFMapICB( dvd_reader_t *device, struct AD ICB, uint8_t *FileType,
                      struct Partition *partition, struct AD *File ) 
{
  uint8_t *LogBlock;
  uint32_t lbnum;
  uint16_t TagID;
  struct icbmap tmpmap;

  lbnum = partition->Start + ICB.Location;
  tmpmap.lbn = lbnum;
  if(GetUDFCache(device, MapCache, lbnum, &tmpmap)) {
    *FileType = tmpmap.filetype;
    *File = tmpmap.file;
    return 1;
  }

  LogBlock = dvdalign_lbmalloc(device, 1);
  if(!LogBlock) {
    return 0;
  }
    
  do {
    if( DVDReadLBUDF( device, lbnum++, 1, LogBlock, 0 ) <= 0 ) {
      TagID = 0;
    } else {
      UDFDescriptor( LogBlock, &TagID );
    }

    if( TagID == 261 ) {
      UDFFileEntry( LogBlock, FileType, partition, File );
      tmpmap.file = *File;
      tmpmap.filetype = *FileType;
      SetUDFCache(device, MapCache, tmpmap.lbn, &tmpmap);
      dvdalign_lbfree(device, LogBlock);
      return 1;
    };
  } while( ( lbnum <= partition->Start + ICB.Location + ( ICB.Length - 1 )
             / DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN ) && ( TagID != 261 ) );

  dvdalign_lbfree(device, LogBlock);
  return 0;
}

/**
 * Dir: Location of directory to scan
 * FileName: Name of file to look for
 * FileICB: Location of ICB of the found file
 * return 1 on success, 0 on error;
 */
static int UDFScanDir( dvd_reader_t *device, struct AD Dir, char *FileName,
                       struct Partition *partition, struct AD *FileICB,
                       int cache_file_info) 
{
  char filename[ MAX_UDF_FILE_NAME_LEN ];
  uint8_t *directory;
  uint32_t lbnum;
  uint16_t TagID;
  uint8_t filechar;
  unsigned int p;
  uint8_t *cached_dir = NULL;
  uint32_t dir_lba;
  struct AD tmpICB;
  int found = 0;
  int in_cache = 0;

  /* Scan dir for ICB of file */
  lbnum = partition->Start + Dir.Location;
    
  if(DVDUDFCacheLevel(device, -1) > 0) {
    /* caching */
      
    if(!GetUDFCache(device, LBUDFCache, lbnum, &cached_dir)) {
      dir_lba = (Dir.Length + DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN) / DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN;
      if((cached_dir = dvdalign_lbmalloc(device, dir_lba)) == NULL) {
        return 0;
      }
      if( DVDReadLBUDF( device, lbnum, dir_lba, cached_dir, 0) <= 0 ) {
        dvdalign_lbfree(device, cached_dir);
        cached_dir = NULL;
      }
      SetUDFCache(device, LBUDFCache, lbnum, &cached_dir);
    } else {
      in_cache = 1;
    }
      
    if(cached_dir == NULL) {
      return 0;
    }
      
    p = 0;
      
    while( p < Dir.Length ) {
      UDFDescriptor( &cached_dir[ p ], &TagID );
      if( TagID == 257 ) {
        p += UDFFileIdentifier( &cached_dir[ p ], &filechar,
                                filename, &tmpICB );
        if(cache_file_info && !in_cache) {
          uint8_t tmpFiletype;
          struct AD tmpFile;
            
          if( !strcasecmp( FileName, filename ) ) {
            *FileICB = tmpICB;
            found = 1;
              
          }
          UDFMapICB(device, tmpICB, &tmpFiletype,
                    partition, &tmpFile);
        } else {
          if( !strcasecmp( FileName, filename ) ) {
            *FileICB = tmpICB;
            return 1;
          }
        }
      } else {
        if(cache_file_info && (!in_cache) && found) {
          return 1;
        }
        return 0;
      }
    }
    if(cache_file_info && (!in_cache) && found) {
      return 1;
    }
    return 0;
  }

  directory = dvdalign_lbmalloc(device, 2);
  if(!directory) {
    return 0;
  }
  if( DVDReadLBUDF( device, lbnum, 2, directory, 0 ) <= 0 ) {
    dvdalign_lbfree(device, directory);
    return 0;
  }

  p = 0;
  while( p < Dir.Length ) {
    if( p > DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN ) {
      ++lbnum;
      p -= DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN;
      Dir.Length -= DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN;
      if( DVDReadLBUDF( device, lbnum, 2, directory, 0 ) <= 0 ) {
        dvdalign_lbfree(device, directory);
        return 0;
      }
    }
    UDFDescriptor( &directory[ p ], &TagID );
    if( TagID == 257 ) {
      p += UDFFileIdentifier( &directory[ p ], &filechar,
                              filename, FileICB );
      if( !strcasecmp( FileName, filename ) ) {
        dvdalign_lbfree(device, directory);
        return 1;
      }
    } else {
      dvdalign_lbfree(device, directory);
      return 0;
    }
  }

  dvdalign_lbfree(device, directory);
  return 0;
}


static int UDFGetAVDP( dvd_reader_t *device,
                       struct avdp_t *avdp)
{
  uint8_t *Anchor;
  uint32_t lbnum, MVDS_location, MVDS_length;
  uint16_t TagID;
  uint32_t lastsector;
  int terminate;
  struct avdp_t; 
  
  if(GetUDFCache(device, AVDPCache, 0, avdp)) {
    return 1;
  }
  
  /* Find Anchor */
  lastsector = 0;
  lbnum = 256;   /* Try #1, prime anchor */
  terminate = 0;
  
  Anchor = dvdalign_lbmalloc(device, 1);
  if(!Anchor) {
    return 0;
  }
  for(;;) {
    if( DVDReadLBUDF( device, lbnum, 1, Anchor, 0 ) > 0 ) {
      UDFDescriptor( Anchor, &TagID );
    } else {
      TagID = 0;
    }
    if (TagID != 2) {
      /* Not an anchor */
      if( terminate ) {
        dvdalign_lbfree(device, Anchor);
        errno = EMEDIUMTYPE;
        return 0; /* Final try failed */
      } 
      
      if( lastsector ) {
        /* We already found the last sector.  Try #3, alternative
         * backup anchor.  If that fails, don't try again.
         */
        lbnum = lastsector;
        terminate = 1;
      } else {
        /* TODO: Find last sector of the disc (this is optional). */
        if( lastsector ) {
          /* Try #2, backup anchor */
          lbnum = lastsector - 256;
        } else {
          /* Unable to find last sector */
          dvdalign_lbfree(device, Anchor);
          errno = EMEDIUMTYPE;
          return 0;
        }
      }
    } else {
      /* It's an anchor! We can leave */
      break;
    }
  }
  /* Main volume descriptor */
  UDFExtentAD( &Anchor[ 16 ], &MVDS_length, &MVDS_location );
  avdp->mvds.location = MVDS_location;
  avdp->mvds.length = MVDS_length;
  
  /* Backup volume descriptor */
  UDFExtentAD( &Anchor[ 24 ], &MVDS_length, &MVDS_location );
  avdp->rvds.location = MVDS_location;
  avdp->rvds.length = MVDS_length;
  
  SetUDFCache(device, AVDPCache, 0, avdp);
  
  dvdalign_lbfree(device, Anchor);
  return 1;
}

/**
 * Looks for partition on the disc.  Returns 1 if partition found, 0 on error.
 *   partnum: Number of the partition, starting at 0.
 *   part: structure to fill with the partition information
 */
static int UDFFindPartition( dvd_reader_t *device, int partnum,
                             struct Partition *part ) 
{
  uint8_t *LogBlock;
  uint32_t lbnum, MVDS_location, MVDS_length;
  uint16_t TagID;
  int i, volvalid;
  struct avdp_t avdp;

    
  if(!UDFGetAVDP(device, &avdp)) {
    return 0;
  }

  LogBlock = dvdalign_lbmalloc(device, 1);
  if(!LogBlock) {
    return 0;
  }
  /* Main volume descriptor */
  MVDS_location = avdp.mvds.location;
  MVDS_length = avdp.mvds.length;

  part->valid = 0;
  volvalid = 0;
  part->VolumeDesc[ 0 ] = '\0';
  i = 1;
  do {
    /* Find Volume Descriptor */
    lbnum = MVDS_location;
    do {

      if( DVDReadLBUDF( device, lbnum++, 1, LogBlock, 0 ) <= 0 ) {
        TagID = 0;
      } else {
        UDFDescriptor( LogBlock, &TagID );
      }

      if( ( TagID == 5 ) && ( !part->valid ) ) {
        /* Partition Descriptor */
        UDFPartition( LogBlock, &part->Flags, &part->Number,
                      part->Contents, &part->Start, &part->Length );
        part->valid = ( partnum == part->Number );
      } else if( ( TagID == 6 ) && ( !volvalid ) ) {
        /* Logical Volume Descriptor */
        if( UDFLogVolume( LogBlock, part->VolumeDesc ) ) {  
          /* TODO: sector size wrong! */
        } else {
          volvalid = 1;
        }
      }

    } while( ( lbnum <= MVDS_location + ( MVDS_length - 1 )
               / DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN ) && ( TagID != 8 )
             && ( ( !part->valid ) || ( !volvalid ) ) );

    if( ( !part->valid) || ( !volvalid ) ) {
      /* Backup volume descriptor */
      MVDS_location = avdp.mvds.location;
      MVDS_length = avdp.mvds.length;
    }
  } while( i-- && ( ( !part->valid ) || ( !volvalid ) ) );

  dvdalign_lbfree(device, LogBlock);
  /* We only care for the partition, not the volume */
  return part->valid;
}

uint32_t UDFFindFile( dvd_reader_t *device, char *filename,
                      uint32_t *filesize )
{
  uint8_t *LogBlock;
  uint32_t lbnum;
  uint16_t TagID;
  struct Partition partition;
  struct AD RootICB, File, ICB;
  char tokenline[ MAX_UDF_FILE_NAME_LEN ];
  char *token;
  uint8_t filetype;
  
  if(filesize) {
    *filesize = 0;
  }
  tokenline[0] = '\0';
  strcat( tokenline, filename );

    
  if(!(GetUDFCache(device, PartitionCache, 0, &partition) &&
       GetUDFCache(device, RootICBCache, 0, &RootICB))) {
    /* Find partition, 0 is the standard location for DVD Video.*/
    if( !UDFFindPartition( device, 0, &partition ) ) {
      return 0;
    }
    SetUDFCache(device, PartitionCache, 0, &partition);
    
    LogBlock = dvdalign_lbmalloc(device, 1);
    if(!LogBlock) {
      return 0;
    }
    /* Find root dir ICB */
    lbnum = partition.Start;
    do {
      if( DVDReadLBUDF( device, lbnum++, 1, LogBlock, 0 ) <= 0 ) {
        TagID = 0;
      } else {
        UDFDescriptor( LogBlock, &TagID );
      }

      /* File Set Descriptor */
      if( TagID == 256 ) {  // File Set Descriptor
        UDFLongAD( &LogBlock[ 400 ], &RootICB );
      }
    } while( ( lbnum < partition.Start + partition.Length )
             && ( TagID != 8 ) && ( TagID != 256 ) );

    dvdalign_lbfree(device, LogBlock);
      
    /* Sanity checks. */
    if( TagID != 256 ) {
      return 0;
    }
    if( RootICB.Partition != 0 ) {
      return 0;
    }
    SetUDFCache(device, RootICBCache, 0, &RootICB);
  }

  /* Find root dir */
  if( !UDFMapICB( device, RootICB, &filetype, &partition, &File ) ) {
    return 0;
  }
  if( filetype != 4 ) {
    return 0;  /* Root dir should be dir */
  }
  {
    int cache_file_info = 0;
    /* Tokenize filepath */
    token = strtok(tokenline, "/");
    
    while( token != NULL ) {
      
      if( !UDFScanDir( device, File, token, &partition, &ICB,
                       cache_file_info)) {
        return 0;
      }
      if( !UDFMapICB( device, ICB, &filetype, &partition, &File ) ) {
        return 0;
      }
      if(!strcmp(token, "VIDEO_TS")) {
        cache_file_info = 1;
      }
      token = strtok( NULL, "/" );
    }
  } 

  /* Sanity check. */
  if( File.Partition != 0 ) {
    return 0;
  }

  if(filesize) {
    *filesize = File.Length;
  }
  /* Hack to not return partition.Start for empty files. */
  if( !File.Location ) {
    return 0;
  } else {
    return partition.Start + File.Location;
  }
}



/**
 * Gets a Descriptor .
 * Returns 1 if descriptor found, 0 on error.
 * id, tagid of descriptor
 * bufsize, size of BlockBuf (must be >= DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN)
 * and aligned for raw/O_DIRECT read.
 */
static int UDFGetDescriptor( dvd_reader_t *device, int id,
                             uint8_t *descriptor, int bufsize) 
{
  uint32_t lbnum, MVDS_location, MVDS_length;
  struct avdp_t avdp;
  uint16_t TagID;
  uint32_t lastsector;
  int i, terminate;
  int desc_found = 0;
  /* Find Anchor */
  lastsector = 0;
  lbnum = 256;   /* Try #1, prime anchor */
  terminate = 0;
  if(bufsize < DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN) {
    return 0;
  }
  
  if(!UDFGetAVDP(device, &avdp)) {
    return 0;
  }

  /* Main volume descriptor */
  MVDS_location = avdp.mvds.location;
  MVDS_length = avdp.mvds.length;
  
  i = 1;
  do {
    /* Find  Descriptor */
    lbnum = MVDS_location;
    do {
      
      if( DVDReadLBUDF( device, lbnum++, 1, descriptor, 0 ) <= 0 ) {
        TagID = 0;
      } else {
        UDFDescriptor( descriptor, &TagID );
      }
      
      if( (TagID == id) && ( !desc_found ) ) {
        /* Descriptor */
        desc_found = 1;
      }
    } while( ( lbnum <= MVDS_location + ( MVDS_length - 1 )
               / DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN ) && ( TagID != 8 )
             && ( !desc_found) );
    
    if( !desc_found ) {
      /* Backup volume descriptor */
      MVDS_location = avdp.rvds.location;
      MVDS_length = avdp.rvds.length;
    }
  } while( i-- && ( !desc_found )  );

  
  return desc_found;
}


static int UDFGetPVD(dvd_reader_t *device, struct pvd_t *pvd)
{
  uint8_t *pvd_buf;
  
  if(GetUDFCache(device, PVDCache, 0, pvd)) {
    return 1;
  }
  
  pvd_buf = dvdalign_lbmalloc(device, 1);
  if(!pvd_buf) {
    return 0;
  }
  if(!UDFGetDescriptor( device, 1, pvd_buf, 1*DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN)) {
    dvdalign_lbfree(device, pvd_buf);
    return 0;
  }
  
  memcpy(pvd->VolumeIdentifier, &pvd_buf[24], 32);
  memcpy(pvd->VolumeSetIdentifier, &pvd_buf[72], 128);
  SetUDFCache(device, PVDCache, 0, pvd);
  
  dvdalign_lbfree(device, pvd_buf);

  return 1;
}

/**
 * Gets the Volume Identifier string, in 8bit unicode (latin-1)
 * volid, place to put the string
 * volid_size, size of the buffer volid points to
 * returns the size of buffer needed for all data
 */
int UDFGetVolumeIdentifier(dvd_reader_t *device, char *volid,
                           unsigned int volid_size)
{
  struct pvd_t pvd;
  unsigned int volid_len;

  /* get primary volume descriptor */
  if(!UDFGetPVD(device, &pvd)) {
    return 0;
  }

  volid_len = pvd.VolumeIdentifier[31];
  if(volid_len > 31) {
    /* this field is only 32 bytes something is wrong */
    volid_len = 31;
  }
  if(volid_size > volid_len) {
    volid_size = volid_len;
  }
  Unicodedecode(pvd.VolumeIdentifier, volid_size, volid);
  
  return volid_len;
}

/**
 * Gets the Volume Set Identifier, as a 128-byte dstring (not decoded)
 * WARNING This is not a null terminated string
 * volsetid, place to put the data
 * volsetid_size, size of the buffer volsetid points to 
 * the buffer should be >=128 bytes to store the whole volumesetidentifier
 * returns the size of the available volsetid information (128)
 * or 0 on error
 */
int UDFGetVolumeSetIdentifier(dvd_reader_t *device, uint8_t *volsetid,
                              unsigned int volsetid_size)
{
  struct pvd_t pvd;

  /* get primary volume descriptor */
  if(!UDFGetPVD(device, &pvd)) {
    return 0;
  }


  if(volsetid_size > 128) {
    volsetid_size = 128;
  }
  
  memcpy(volsetid, pvd.VolumeSetIdentifier, volsetid_size);
  
  return 128;
}