annotate libmpdemux/ebml.c @ 25065:54dba785e683

New media format negotiation code: loop through all available formats trying to establish connection between pins. Negotiation stops either when all formats are rejected (error reported in this case) or when connection is established (which can happen only when current media format is accepted by both of the pins).

/*
 * native ebml reader for the Matroska demuxer
 * Written by Aurelien Jacobs <[e-mail]>
 * Based on the one written by Ronald Bultje for gstreamer
 * Licence: GPL
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdlib.h>

#include "stream/stream.h"
#include "ebml.h"
#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "mpbswap.h"
#include "libavutil/intfloat_readwrite.h"


#ifndef SIZE_MAX
#define SIZE_MAX ((size_t)-1)
#endif

/*
 * Read: the element content data ID.
 * Return: the ID.
 */
uint32_t
ebml_read_id (stream_t *s, int *length)
{
  int i, len_mask = 0x80;
  uint32_t id;

  for (i=0, id=stream_read_char (s); i<4 && !(id & len_mask); i++)
    len_mask >>= 1;
  if (i >= 4)
    return EBML_ID_INVALID;
  if (length)
    *length = i + 1;
  while (i--)
    id = (id << 8) | stream_read_char (s);
  return id;
}

/*
 * Read a variable length unsigned int.
 */
uint64_t
ebml_read_vlen_uint (uint8_t *buffer, int *length)
{
  int i, j, num_ffs = 0, len_mask = 0x80;
  uint64_t num;

  for (i=0, num=*buffer++; i<8 && !(num & len_mask); i++)
    len_mask >>= 1;
  if (i >= 8)
    return EBML_UINT_INVALID;
  j = i+1;
  if (length)
    *length = j;
  if ((int)(num &= (len_mask - 1)) == len_mask - 1)
    num_ffs++;
  while (i--)
    {
      num = (num << 8) | *buffer++;
      if ((num & 0xFF) == 0xFF)
        num_ffs++;
    }
  if (j == num_ffs)
    return EBML_UINT_INVALID;
  return num;
}

/*
 * Read a variable length signed int.
 */
int64_t
ebml_read_vlen_int (uint8_t *buffer, int *length)
{
  uint64_t unum;
  int l;

  /* read as unsigned number first */
  unum = ebml_read_vlen_uint (buffer, &l);
  if (unum == EBML_UINT_INVALID)
    return EBML_INT_INVALID;
  if (length)
    *length = l;

  return unum - ((1 << ((7 * l) - 1)) - 1);
}

/*
 * Read: element content length.
 */
uint64_t
ebml_read_length (stream_t *s, int *length)
{
  int i, j, num_ffs = 0, len_mask = 0x80;
  uint64_t len;

  for (i=0, len=stream_read_char (s); i<8 && !(len & len_mask); i++)
    len_mask >>= 1;
  if (i >= 8)
    return EBML_UINT_INVALID;
  j = i+1;
  if (length)
    *length = j;
  if ((int)(len &= (len_mask - 1)) == len_mask - 1)
    num_ffs++;
  while (i--)
    {
      len = (len << 8) | stream_read_char (s);
      if ((len & 0xFF) == 0xFF)
        num_ffs++;
    }
  if (j == num_ffs)
    return EBML_UINT_INVALID;
  return len;
}

/*
 * Read the next element as an unsigned int.
 */
uint64_t
ebml_read_uint (stream_t *s, uint64_t *length)
{
  uint64_t len, value = 0;
  int l;

  len = ebml_read_length (s, &l);
  if (len == EBML_UINT_INVALID || len < 1 || len > 8)
    return EBML_UINT_INVALID;
  if (length)
    *length = len + l;

  while (len--)
    value = (value << 8) | stream_read_char (s);

  return value;
}

/*
 * Read the next element as a signed int.
 */
int64_t
ebml_read_int (stream_t *s, uint64_t *length)
{
  int64_t value = 0;
  uint64_t len;
  int l;

  len = ebml_read_length (s, &l);
  if (len == EBML_UINT_INVALID || len < 1 || len > 8)
    return EBML_INT_INVALID;
  if (length)
    *length = len + l;

  len--;
  l = stream_read_char (s);
  if (l & 0x80)
    value = -1;
  value = (value << 8) | l;
  while (len--)
    value = (value << 8) | stream_read_char (s);

  return value;
}

/*
 * Read the next element as a float.
 */
long double
ebml_read_float (stream_t *s, uint64_t *length)
{
  long double value;
  uint64_t len;
  int l;

  len = ebml_read_length (s, &l);
  switch (len)
    {
    case 4:
        value = av_int2flt(stream_read_dword(s));
        break;

    case 8:
        value = av_int2dbl(stream_read_qword(s));
        break;

    default:
      return EBML_FLOAT_INVALID;
    }

  if (length)
    *length = len + l;

  return value;
}

/*
 * Read the next element as an ASCII string.
 */
char *
ebml_read_ascii (stream_t *s, uint64_t *length)
{
  uint64_t len;
  char *str;
  int l;

  len = ebml_read_length (s, &l);
  if (len == EBML_UINT_INVALID)
    return NULL;
  if (len > SIZE_MAX - 1)
    return NULL;
  if (length)
    *length = len + l;

  str = (char *) malloc (len+1);
  if (stream_read(s, str, len) != (int) len)
    {
      free (str);
      return NULL;
    }
  str[len] = '\0';

  return str;
}

/*
 * Read the next element as a UTF-8 string.
 */
char *
ebml_read_utf8 (stream_t *s, uint64_t *length)
{
  return ebml_read_ascii (s, length);
}

/*
 * Skip the next element.
 */
int
ebml_read_skip (stream_t *s, uint64_t *length)
{
  uint64_t len;
  int l;

  len = ebml_read_length (s, &l);
  if (len == EBML_UINT_INVALID)
    return 1;
  if (length)
    *length = len + l;

  stream_skip(s, len);

  return 0;
}

/*
 * Read the next element, but only the header. The contents
 * are supposed to be sub-elements which can be read separately.
 */
uint32_t
ebml_read_master (stream_t *s, uint64_t *length)
{
  uint64_t len;
  uint32_t id;

  id = ebml_read_id (s, NULL);
  if (id == EBML_ID_INVALID)
    return id;

  len = ebml_read_length (s, NULL);
  if (len == EBML_UINT_INVALID)
    return EBML_ID_INVALID;
  if (length)
    *length = len;

  return id;
}


/*
 * Read an EBML header.
 */
char *
ebml_read_header (stream_t *s, int *version)
{
  uint64_t length, l, num;
  uint32_t id;
  char *str = NULL;

  if (ebml_read_master (s, &length) != EBML_ID_HEADER)
    return 0;

  if (version)
    *version = 1;

  while (length > 0)
    {
      id = ebml_read_id (s, NULL);
      if (id == EBML_ID_INVALID)
        return NULL;
      length -= 2;

      switch (id)
        {
          /* is our read version uptodate? */
        case EBML_ID_EBMLREADVERSION:
          num = ebml_read_uint (s, &l);
          if (num != EBML_VERSION)
            return NULL;
          break;

          /* we only handle 8 byte lengths at max */
        case EBML_ID_EBMLMAXSIZELENGTH:
          num = ebml_read_uint (s, &l);
          if (num != sizeof (uint64_t))
            return NULL;
          break;

          /* we handle 4 byte IDs at max */
        case EBML_ID_EBMLMAXIDLENGTH:
          num = ebml_read_uint (s, &l);
          if (num != sizeof (uint32_t))
            return NULL;
          break;

        case EBML_ID_DOCTYPE:
          str = ebml_read_ascii (s, &l);
          if (str == NULL)
            return NULL;
          break;

        case EBML_ID_DOCTYPEREADVERSION:
          num = ebml_read_uint (s, &l);
          if (num == EBML_UINT_INVALID)
            return NULL;
          if (version)
            *version = num;
          break;

          /* we ignore these two, they don't tell us anything we care about */
        case EBML_ID_VOID:
        case EBML_ID_EBMLVERSION:
        case EBML_ID_DOCTYPEVERSION:
        default:
          if (ebml_read_skip (s, &l))
            return NULL;
          break;
        }
      length -= l;
    }

  return str;
}