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1 /*
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2 ** FAAD2 - Freeware Advanced Audio (AAC) Decoder including SBR decoding
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3 ** Copyright (C) 2003-2004 M. Bakker, Ahead Software AG, http://www.nero.com
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4 **
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5 ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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6 ** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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8 ** (at your option) any later version.
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9 **
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10 ** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 ** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 ** GNU General Public License for more details.
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14 **
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15 ** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ** along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 ** Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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18 **
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19 ** Any non-GPL usage of this software or parts of this software is strictly
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20 ** forbidden.
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21 **
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22 ** Commercial non-GPL licensing of this software is possible.
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23 ** For more info contact Ahead Software through Mpeg4AAClicense@nero.com.
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24 **
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25 ** $Id: tns.c,v 1.2 2003/10/03 22:22:27 alex Exp $
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26 **/
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27
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28 #include "common.h"
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29 #include "structs.h"
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30
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31 #include "syntax.h"
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32 #include "tns.h"
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33
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34
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35 /* static function declarations */
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36 static void tns_decode_coef(uint8_t order, uint8_t coef_res_bits, uint8_t coef_compress,
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37 uint8_t *coef, real_t *a);
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38 static void tns_ar_filter(real_t *spectrum, uint16_t size, int8_t inc, real_t *lpc,
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39 uint8_t order);
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40 static void tns_ma_filter(real_t *spectrum, uint16_t size, int8_t inc, real_t *lpc,
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41 uint8_t order);
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42
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43
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44 #ifdef _MSC_VER
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45 #pragma warning(disable:4305)
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46 #pragma warning(disable:4244)
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47 #endif
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48 static real_t tns_coef_0_3[] =
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49 {
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50 COEF_CONST(0.0), COEF_CONST(0.4338837391), COEF_CONST(0.7818314825), COEF_CONST(0.9749279122),
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51 COEF_CONST(-0.9848077530), COEF_CONST(-0.8660254038), COEF_CONST(-0.6427876097), COEF_CONST(-0.3420201433),
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52 COEF_CONST(-0.4338837391), COEF_CONST(-0.7818314825), COEF_CONST(-0.9749279122), COEF_CONST(-0.9749279122),
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53 COEF_CONST(-0.9848077530), COEF_CONST(-0.8660254038), COEF_CONST(-0.6427876097), COEF_CONST(-0.3420201433)
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54 };
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55 static real_t tns_coef_0_4[] =
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56 {
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57 COEF_CONST(0.0), COEF_CONST(0.2079116908), COEF_CONST(0.4067366431), COEF_CONST(0.5877852523),
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58 COEF_CONST(0.7431448255), COEF_CONST(0.8660254038), COEF_CONST(0.9510565163), COEF_CONST(0.9945218954),
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59 COEF_CONST(-0.9957341763), COEF_CONST(-0.9618256432), COEF_CONST(-0.8951632914), COEF_CONST(-0.7980172273),
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60 COEF_CONST(-0.6736956436), COEF_CONST(-0.5264321629), COEF_CONST(-0.3612416662), COEF_CONST(-0.1837495178)
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61 };
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62 static real_t tns_coef_1_3[] =
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63 {
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64 COEF_CONST(0.0), COEF_CONST(0.4338837391), COEF_CONST(-0.6427876097), COEF_CONST(-0.3420201433),
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65 COEF_CONST(0.9749279122), COEF_CONST(0.7818314825), COEF_CONST(-0.6427876097), COEF_CONST(-0.3420201433),
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66 COEF_CONST(-0.4338837391), COEF_CONST(-0.7818314825), COEF_CONST(-0.6427876097), COEF_CONST(-0.3420201433),
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67 COEF_CONST(-0.7818314825), COEF_CONST(-0.4338837391), COEF_CONST(-0.6427876097), COEF_CONST(-0.3420201433)
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68 };
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69 static real_t tns_coef_1_4[] =
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70 {
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71 COEF_CONST(0.0), COEF_CONST(0.2079116908), COEF_CONST(0.4067366431), COEF_CONST(0.5877852523),
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72 COEF_CONST(-0.6736956436), COEF_CONST(-0.5264321629), COEF_CONST(-0.3612416662), COEF_CONST(-0.1837495178),
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73 COEF_CONST(0.9945218954), COEF_CONST(0.9510565163), COEF_CONST(0.8660254038), COEF_CONST(0.7431448255),
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74 COEF_CONST(-0.6736956436), COEF_CONST(-0.5264321629), COEF_CONST(-0.3612416662), COEF_CONST(-0.1837495178)
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75 };
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76
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77
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78 /* TNS decoding for one channel and frame */
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79 void tns_decode_frame(ic_stream *ics, tns_info *tns, uint8_t sr_index,
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80 uint8_t object_type, real_t *spec, uint16_t frame_len)
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81 {
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82 uint8_t w, f, tns_order;
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83 int8_t inc;
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84 int16_t size;
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85 uint16_t bottom, top, start, end;
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86 uint16_t nshort = frame_len/8;
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87 real_t lpc[TNS_MAX_ORDER+1];
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88
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89 if (!ics->tns_data_present)
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90 return;
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91
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92 for (w = 0; w < ics->num_windows; w++)
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93 {
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94 bottom = ics->num_swb;
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95
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96 for (f = 0; f < tns->n_filt[w]; f++)
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97 {
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98 top = bottom;
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99 bottom = max(top - tns->length[w][f], 0);
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100 tns_order = min(tns->order[w][f], TNS_MAX_ORDER);
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101 if (!tns_order)
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102 continue;
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103
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104 tns_decode_coef(tns_order, tns->coef_res[w]+3,
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105 tns->coef_compress[w][f], tns->coef[w][f], lpc);
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106
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107 start = min(bottom, max_tns_sfb(sr_index, object_type, (ics->window_sequence == EIGHT_SHORT_SEQUENCE)));
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108 start = min(start, ics->max_sfb);
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109 start = ics->swb_offset[start];
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110
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111 end = min(top, max_tns_sfb(sr_index, object_type, (ics->window_sequence == EIGHT_SHORT_SEQUENCE)));
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112 end = min(end, ics->max_sfb);
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113 end = ics->swb_offset[end];
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114
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115 size = end - start;
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116 if (size <= 0)
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117 continue;
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118
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119 if (tns->direction[w][f])
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120 {
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121 inc = -1;
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122 start = end - 1;
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123 } else {
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124 inc = 1;
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125 }
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126
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127 tns_ar_filter(&spec[(w*nshort)+start], size, inc, lpc, tns_order);
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128 }
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129 }
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130 }
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131
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132 /* TNS encoding for one channel and frame */
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133 void tns_encode_frame(ic_stream *ics, tns_info *tns, uint8_t sr_index,
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134 uint8_t object_type, real_t *spec, uint16_t frame_len)
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135 {
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136 uint8_t w, f, tns_order;
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137 int8_t inc;
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138 int16_t size;
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139 uint16_t bottom, top, start, end;
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140 uint16_t nshort = frame_len/8;
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141 real_t lpc[TNS_MAX_ORDER+1];
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142
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143 if (!ics->tns_data_present)
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144 return;
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145
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146 for (w = 0; w < ics->num_windows; w++)
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147 {
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148 bottom = ics->num_swb;
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149
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150 for (f = 0; f < tns->n_filt[w]; f++)
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151 {
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152 top = bottom;
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153 bottom = max(top - tns->length[w][f], 0);
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154 tns_order = min(tns->order[w][f], TNS_MAX_ORDER);
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155 if (!tns_order)
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156 continue;
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157
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158 tns_decode_coef(tns_order, tns->coef_res[w]+3,
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159 tns->coef_compress[w][f], tns->coef[w][f], lpc);
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160
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161 start = min(bottom, max_tns_sfb(sr_index, object_type, (ics->window_sequence == EIGHT_SHORT_SEQUENCE)));
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162 start = min(start, ics->max_sfb);
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163 start = ics->swb_offset[start];
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164
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165 end = min(top, max_tns_sfb(sr_index, object_type, (ics->window_sequence == EIGHT_SHORT_SEQUENCE)));
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166 end = min(end, ics->max_sfb);
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167 end = ics->swb_offset[end];
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168
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169 size = end - start;
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170 if (size <= 0)
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171 continue;
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172
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173 if (tns->direction[w][f])
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174 {
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175 inc = -1;
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176 start = end - 1;
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177 } else {
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178 inc = 1;
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179 }
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180
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181 tns_ma_filter(&spec[(w*nshort)+start], size, inc, lpc, tns_order);
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182 }
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183 }
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184 }
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185
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186 /* Decoder transmitted coefficients for one TNS filter */
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187 static void tns_decode_coef(uint8_t order, uint8_t coef_res_bits, uint8_t coef_compress,
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188 uint8_t *coef, real_t *a)
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189 {
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190 uint8_t i, m;
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191 real_t tmp2[TNS_MAX_ORDER+1], b[TNS_MAX_ORDER+1];
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192
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193 /* Conversion to signed integer */
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194 for (i = 0; i < order; i++)
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195 {
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196 if (coef_compress == 0)
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197 {
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198 if (coef_res_bits == 3)
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199 {
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200 tmp2[i] = tns_coef_0_3[coef[i]];
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201 } else {
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202 tmp2[i] = tns_coef_0_4[coef[i]];
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203 }
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204 } else {
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205 if (coef_res_bits == 3)
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206 {
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207 tmp2[i] = tns_coef_1_3[coef[i]];
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208 } else {
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209 tmp2[i] = tns_coef_1_4[coef[i]];
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210 }
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211 }
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212 }
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213
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214 /* Conversion to LPC coefficients */
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215 a[0] = COEF_CONST(1.0);
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216 for (m = 1; m <= order; m++)
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217 {
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218 for (i = 1; i < m; i++) /* loop only while i<m */
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219 b[i] = a[i] + MUL_C(tmp2[m-1], a[m-i]);
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220
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221 for (i = 1; i < m; i++) /* loop only while i<m */
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222 a[i] = b[i];
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223
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224 a[m] = tmp2[m-1]; /* changed */
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225 }
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226 }
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227
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228 static void tns_ar_filter(real_t *spectrum, uint16_t size, int8_t inc, real_t *lpc,
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229 uint8_t order)
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230 {
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231 /*
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232 - Simple all-pole filter of order "order" defined by
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233 y(n) = x(n) - lpc[1]*y(n-1) - ... - lpc[order]*y(n-order)
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234 - The state variables of the filter are initialized to zero every time
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235 - The output data is written over the input data ("in-place operation")
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236 - An input vector of "size" samples is processed and the index increment
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237 to the next data sample is given by "inc"
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238 */
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239
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240 uint8_t j;
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241 uint16_t i;
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242 real_t y, state[TNS_MAX_ORDER];
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243
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244 for (i = 0; i < order; i++)
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245 state[i] = 0;
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246
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247 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
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248 {
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249 y = *spectrum;
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250
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251 for (j = 0; j < order; j++)
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252 y -= MUL_C(state[j], lpc[j+1]);
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253
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254 for (j = order-1; j > 0; j--)
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255 state[j] = state[j-1];
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256
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257 state[0] = y;
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258 *spectrum = y;
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259 spectrum += inc;
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260 }
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261 }
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262
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263 static void tns_ma_filter(real_t *spectrum, uint16_t size, int8_t inc, real_t *lpc,
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264 uint8_t order)
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265 {
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266 /*
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267 - Simple all-zero filter of order "order" defined by
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268 y(n) = x(n) + a(2)*x(n-1) + ... + a(order+1)*x(n-order)
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269 - The state variables of the filter are initialized to zero every time
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270 - The output data is written over the input data ("in-place operation")
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271 - An input vector of "size" samples is processed and the index increment
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272 to the next data sample is given by "inc"
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273 */
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274
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275 uint8_t j;
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276 uint16_t i;
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277 real_t y, state[TNS_MAX_ORDER];
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278
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279 for (i = 0; i < order; i++)
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280 state[i] = REAL_CONST(0.0);
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281
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282 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
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283 {
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284 y = *spectrum;
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285
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286 for (j = 0; j < order; j++)
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287 y += MUL_C(state[j], lpc[j+1]);
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288
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289 for (j = order-1; j > 0; j--)
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290 state[j] = state[j-1];
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291
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292 state[0] = *spectrum;
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293 *spectrum = y;
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294 spectrum += inc;
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295 }
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296 }
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