annotate DOCS/codecs.html @ 4073:5f28d9d7d346

Changed the return value of the start function. Doesn't return the fd anymore. Just -1 for fail and 0 for OK.
author bertrand
date Thu, 10 Jan 2002 01:42:31 +0000
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children cab4ac1467e4
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1 <HTML>
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2 <BODY BGCOLOR=WHITE>
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3
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4 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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5
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6 <P><B><A NAME=2.2>2.2. Supported codecs</A></B></P>
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9 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.1>2.2.1. Video codecs</A></B></P>
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11 <P>See <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/codecs-status.html">http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/codecs-status.html</A> for the complete,
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12 daily generated list!!!</P>
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13
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14 <P>The most important ones above all:<BR>
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15 <UL>
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16 <LI>MPEG1 (VCD) and MPEG2 (DVD) video</LI>
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17 <LI>DivX ;-), OpenDivX (DivX4), 3ivx and other MPEG4 variants</LI>
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18 <LI>Windows Media Video 7 (WMV1) and 8 (WMV2) used in .wmv files</LI>
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19 <LI>Intel Indeo codecs (3.1,3.2,4.1,5.0)</LI>
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20 <LI>MJPEG, ASV2 and other hardware formats</LI>
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21 <LI>XAnim codecs</LI>
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22 <LI>VIVO</LI>
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23 <LI>FLI</LI>
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24 <LI>RealVideo 1.0</LI>
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25 </UL></P>
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26
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27 <P>If you have a Win32 codec not listed here, and not supported yet, just read the <A
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28 HREF="#2.2.3">codec importing</A> to get info about how to help us adding support
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29 for it!</P>
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30
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31 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.1.1>2.2.1.1. DivX4</A></B></P>
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32
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33 <P>This section contains information about the DivX4 codec of
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34 <A HREF="http://www.projectmayo.com">ProjectMayo</A>. Their first available alpha version was the OpenDivX 4.0
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35 alpha 47 and 48. Support for this was/is included in <B>MPlayer</B>, and built by
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36 default. We used to use its postprocessing code to optionally enhance visual
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37 quality of MPEG1/2 movies. Now we use our own.</P>
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38
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39 <P>The new generation of this codec can even decode movies made with the
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40 infamous DivX codec! And it's not everything, it's MUCH faster than the
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41 traditional Win32 DivX DLL's. See below for configuration. The only
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42 disadvantage of this codec is that it's currently closed-source. :(</P>
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43
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44 <P>The codec can be downloaded from the following URL:</P>
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45
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46 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">http://avifile.sourceforge.net</A></P>
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47
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48 <P>If it doesn't work, try :</P>
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49
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50 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="http://divx.com">http://divx.com</A></P>
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51
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52 <P>Unpack it, and run <CODE>./install.sh</CODE> as root.</P>
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53
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54 <P>Note: do NOT forget to add /usr/local/lib to your /etc/ld.so.conf !</P>
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55
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56 <P><B>MPlayer</B> autodetects if DivX4 is (properly) installed, just compile
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57 as usual. If it doesn't detect it, you didn't install it exactly as above,
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58 and/or has messed up config (see last question of 5.1 section).</P>
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59
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60 <P>Using it is a bit tricky. As it conflicts with the old OpenDivX (it's API is
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61 very similar to OpenDivX's), OpenDivX code is disabled, and the OpenDivX
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62 driver calls this library too.</P>
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63
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64 <P>Generally we can pinpoint this issue to that you have two options to use
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65 this codec:</P>
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66
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67 <P><TABLE BORDER=0>
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68 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-vc&nbsp;odivx</TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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69 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>using divx4 codec as a new version of OpenDivX.
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70 in this case it produces YV12 image in its own buffer,
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71 and <B>MPlayer</B> (libvo) does colorspace conversion. (<B>RECOMMENDED!</B>)</TD><TR>
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72 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-vc&nbsp;divx4</TD><TD></TD>
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73 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>using divx4 codec's colorspace conversion.
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74 in this mode, you can use YUY2/UYVY too.</TD></TR>
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75 </TABLE></P>
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76
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77 <P>The 'odivx' method is usually faster, due to the fact that it transfers
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78 image data in YV12 (planar YUV 4:2:0) format, thus requiring much less
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79 bandwidth on the bus. For packed YUV modes (YUY2, UYVY) use the 'divx4'
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80 method. For RGB modes you can choose freely, their speed is same, maybe
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81 differ according to the current bpp.</P>
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82
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83 <P>Note: it supports postprocessing too, but range of values is strange: (TODO UPDATE)</P>
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84
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85 <P><TABLE BORDER=0>
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86 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>0</TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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87 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>no postproc</TD><TR>
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88 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>10 .. 20</TD>
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89 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>postprocessing, normal (like level 2 with divxds)</TD><TR>
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90 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>30 .. 60</TD>
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91 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>hard prostprocessing, eats many CPU (like level 4 with divxds</TD><TR>
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92 </TABLE></P>
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93
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94 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.1.2>2.2.1.2. ffmpeg's DivX/libavcodec</A></B></P>
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95
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96 <P>Beginning with version 0.4.2 , <A HREF="http://ffmpeg.sourceforge.net">ffmpeg</A> contains an <B>opensource</B> DivX codec,
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97 which is compatible with the traditional DivX. <B>MPlayer</B> supports this codec,
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98 and this makes it possible to <B>watch DivX/DivX4 movies on non-x86 platforms</B>,
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99 and gain much faster <B>DivX/DivX4</B> decoding speed than the Win32 codecs and
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100 the original DivX4 library has!</P>
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101
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102 <P>It also contains lots of nice codecs, such as RealVideo 1.0, MJPEG, h263,
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103 h263+, etc.</P>
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104
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105 <P>If you use MPlayer
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106
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107 <UL>
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108 <LI>from release : then you have libavcodec right in the package, just
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109 build <B>MPlayer</B> as usual.</LI>
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110 <LI>from CVS : you have to download it manually directly from <B>FFmpeg</B>'s
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111 tree:
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112
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113 <P><CODE>
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114 cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg login<BR>
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115 cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg co ffmpeg
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116 </CODE></P>
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117
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118 <P>Note: <I>if you copy with CVS subdirs, next time it's enough to do
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119 'cvs update'.</I></P>
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120 <P>Now, move the newly downloaded ffmpeg source's <B>libavcodec</B> directory,
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121 (with all it's subdirectories) to <B>MPlayer</B>'s tree, so it will look
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122 like this:</P>
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123
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124 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>main/libavcodec</CODE></P>
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125
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126 <P>Symlinking is NOT enough, you have to copy/move it!!!</P>
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127
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128 </LI>
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129 </UL>
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130 </P>
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131
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132 <P>Then compile. configure detects if it's alright, and can be compiled. The
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133 codec also <B>supports postprocessing!</B></P>
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134
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135 <P>In order to use it, update your codecs.conf file, and do as the manpage,
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136 or the example.conf says (the -vfm option).</P>
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137
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138 <P>To achieve the <B>greatest speed</B> on my K6, I remove the
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139 <CODE>ffmpeg12</CODE> section from codecs.conf (this codec isn't optimized, and
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140 libmpeg2 is twice as fast), and place <CODE>vfm=5</CODE> in my config file.
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141 Then <B>MPlayer</B> always uses <B>ffdivx/ffodivx</B> to decode
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142 <B>DivX/DivX4</B> files, and libmpeg2 for MPEG1/2 . With this and my Matrox G400, I can view even the
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143 highest resolution DivX/DivX4 movies on my K6/2 500, without framedrop.</P>
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144
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145
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146 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.1.3>2.2.1.3. XAnim codecs</A></B></P>
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147
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148 <P>Foreword: using (some) XAnim codecs with other program than XAnim, is
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149 <B><I>ILLEGAL</I></B>. It is <B>YOUR</B> responsibility to read its license,
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150 and do accordingly. The authors of <B>MPlayer</B> can't be held responsible for
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151 any unlawful act of the user.</P>
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152
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153 <P>So yes, <B>MPlayer</B> can use XAnim's codecs for decoding. It's very
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154 easy to enable them:</P>
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155
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156 <P>
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157 <UL>
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158 <LI>download the codecs you wish to use from the
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159 <A HREF="http://xanim.va.pubnix.com">XAnim site</A>. The <B>3ivx</B> codec
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160 isn't there, so download it from the <A HREF="http://www.3ivx.com">3ivx site</A>.</LI>
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161
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162 <LI>use the <CODE>--with-xanimlibdir</CODE> option to tell configure where
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163 it can find the xanim codecs. By default, it checks them at <CODE>/</CODE> (...) .</LI>
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164
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165 <LI>rename the filenames by cutting out the architecture stuff, so they will
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166 have filenames like these : <CODE>vid_cvid.xa, vid_h263.xa, vid_iv50.xa</CODE>
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167
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168 </UL>
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169 </P>
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170
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171 <P>They are video codec family number 10, so you may want to use <CODE>-vfm 10</CODE>
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172 option to tell <B>MPlayer</B> to use them if possible.</P>
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173
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174 <P>Tested codecs are: <B>Indeo 3.2</B>, <B>4.1</B>, <B>5.0</B>, <B>CVID</B>, <B>3ivX</B>, <B>h263</B>.</P>
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175
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176
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177 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.1.4>2.2.1.4. VIVO video</A></B></P>
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178
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179 <P><B>MPlayer</B> can play Vivo (1.0 and 2.0) videos. The most suitable codec
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180 for 1.0 files is FFmpeg's H263 decoder, you can use it with the <CODE>-vc
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181 ffh263</CODE> option (default) (you'll need the newest libavcodec !). For 2.0 files, use
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182 the <CODE>ivvideo.dll</CODE> Win32 DLL file (from <A
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183 HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/samples/drivers32/ivvideo.dll">here</A>),
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184 and install it under <CODE>/usr/lib/win32</CODE> or wherever you store the
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185 Win32 codecs. This latter codec doesn't support YV12 nor YUY2 only BGR modes,
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186 thus usable only with the X11 and OpenGL outputs. Hopefully ffh263 will support
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187 VIVO 2.0 files in the future.</P>
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188
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189
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190 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.1.5>2.2.1.5. MPEG 1/2 video</A></B></P>
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191
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192 <P>MPEG1 and MPEG2 are decoded with the native library <B>libmpeg2</B>.
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193 Its source code is included in <B>MPlayer</B>, and of course is multiplatform.
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194 We handle buggy MPEG1/2 video files by checking for what signature does
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195 libmpeg2 return, and when it gives sig11 (segmentation fault), we quickly
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196 reinitialize the codec, and continue exactly from where the failure did occur.
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197 No speed decrease is measurable.</P>
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198
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199
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200 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.1.6>2.2.1.6. MS Video1</A></B></P>
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201
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202 <P>This is a very old and very bad codec of Microsoft. In the past it was
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203 decoded with the <CODE>msvidc32.dll</CODE> Win32 codec, now we have our own
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204 open-source implementation (by <A HREF="mailto:melanson@pcisys.net">Mike
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205 Melanson</A>).</P>
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206
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207
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208 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.1.7>2.2.1.7. Cinepak CVID</A></B></P>
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209
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210 <P><B>MPlayer</B> now has its own opensource, multiplatform Cinepak decoder.
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211 Supports YUV outputs, thus hardware scaling if video output driver allows.
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212 Used by default.</P>
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213
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214
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215 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.1.8>2.2.1.8. RealVideo</A></B></P>
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216
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217 <P>Currently ONLY the RealVideo 1.0 (fourcc RV10) codec is supported, through
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218 ffmpeg. Sadly, no new RealMedia files come with this one, only with the newer
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219 RV20 and RV30 codecs which are closed-source. Their future support is
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220 unlikely :(</P>
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221
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222
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223 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.2>2.2.2. Audio codecs</A></B></P>
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224
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225 <P>The most important audio codecs above all :<BR>
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226 <UL>
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227 <LI>MPEG layer 2, and layer 3 (MP3) audio (<B>native</B> code, with MMX/SSE/3DNow! optimization)</LI>
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228 <LI>MPEG layer 1 audio (<B>native</B> code, with libavcodec)</LI>
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229 <LI>AC3 Dolby audio (<B>native</B> code, with SSE/3DNow! optimization)</LI>
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230 <LI>Ogg Vorbis audio codec (<B>native</B> lib)</LI>
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231 <LI>Voxware audio (using DirectShow DLL)</LI>
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232 <LI>alaw, msgsm, pcm and other simple old audio formats</LI>
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233 <LI>VIVO audio (g723, Vivo Siren)</LI>
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234 <LI>RealAudio: DNET (low bitrate AC3)</LI>
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235 </UL></P>
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236
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237
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238 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.2.1>2.2.2.1. Software AC3 decoding</A></B></P>
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239
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240 <P>This is the default decoder used for files with AC3 audio.</P>
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241
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242 <P>The AC3 decoder can create output audio mixes for 2, 4, or 6
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243 speakers. When configured for 6 speakers, this decoder provides
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244 separate output of all the AC3 channels to the soundcard driver,
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245 allowing the full "surround sound" experience without the external AC3
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246 decoder required to use the hwac3 codec.</P>
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247
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248 <P>Use the <CODE>-channels</CODE> option to select the number of output channels.
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249 Use <CODE>-channels 2</CODE> for a stereo downmix. For a 4 channel downmix (Left
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250 Front, Right Front, Left Surround and Right Surround outputs), use
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251 <CODE>-channels 4</CODE>. In this case, any Centre channel will be mixed
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252 equally to the front channels. Lastly, "-channels 6" will output all the AC3
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253 channels as they are encoded - in the order Left, Right, Left Surround, Right
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254 Surround, Centre and LFE.</P>
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255
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256 <P>The default number of output channels is 2.</P>
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257
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258 <P>To use more than 2 output channels, you'll need to be using OSS,
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259 and to have a soundcard driver that supports the appropriate number of
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260 output channels via the SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS ioctl. For example, a
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261 version of the emu10k1 driver (used with the SB Live cards) newer than
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262 August 2001 should be suitable.</P>
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263
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264
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265 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.2.2>2.2.2.2. Hardware AC3 decoding</A></B></P>
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266
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267 <P>You'll need an AC3 capable soundcard, with digital out (SP/DIF). The
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268 card's driver must support the AFMT_AC3 format (like SB Live! does).
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269 Connect your AC3 decoder to the SP/DIF output, and use the '-ac hwac3'
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270 option. It may or may not work (experimental). (probably won't...)</P>
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271
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272
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273 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.2.3>2.2.2.3. libmad support</A></B></P>
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274
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275 <P><A HREF="http://mad.sourceforge.net">libmad</A> is a multiplatform MPEG audio
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276 decoding library. If you don't know why is it good, you probably don't need it.</P>
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277
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278 <P>To enable support, compile with the <CODE>--enable-mad</CODE> configure
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279 option.</P>
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280
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281
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282 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.2.4>2.2.2.4. VIVO audio</A></B></P>
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283
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284 <P>The audio codec used in VIVO files depends on whether it's a VIVO/1.0 or
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285 VIVO/2.0 file. VIVO/1.0 files have <B>g.723</B> audio, and VIVO/2.0 files
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286 have <B>Vivo Siren</B>. Both is <U>supported</U>. You can grab the g.723/Siren
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287 Win32 DLL from
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288 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/samples/drivers32/vivog723.acm">here</A>,
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289 then copy it into the <CODE>/usr/lib/win32</CODE> directory, or respectively.</P>
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290
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291
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292 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.2.5>2.2.2.5. RealAudio</A></B></P>
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293
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294 <P>Currently the only supported one is the DNET codec. Actually it's a
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295 low-bitrate version of the well-known AC3 codec. It can be found either in
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296 old and new RealMedia movies.</P>
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297
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298
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299 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.3>2.2.3. Win32 codec importing howto</A></B></P>
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300
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301 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.3.1>2.2.3.1. VFW codecs</A></B></P>
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302
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303 <P>VfW (Video for Windows) is the old Video API for Windows. Its codecs have
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304 the .DLL or (rarely) .DRV extension.
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305 If <B>MPlayer</B> fails with your AVI:</P>
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306
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307 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>UNKNOWN video codec: HFYU (0x55594648)</CODE></P>
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308
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309 <P>It means your AVI is encoded with a codec which has the HFYU fourcc (HFYU =
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310 HuffYUV codec, DIV3 = DivX Low Motion, etc...). Now that we know this, we'll
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311 have to find out which DLL Windows loads in order to play this file. In our
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312 case, the system.ini contains this (with many others):</P>
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313
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314 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>VIDC.HFYU=huffyuv.dll</CODE></P>
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315
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316 <P>So we'll need the huffyuv.dll file. Note that the audio codecs are specified
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317 with the MSACM prefix:</P>
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318
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319 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>msacm.l3acm=L3codeca.acm</CODE></P>
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320
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321
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322 <P>This is the MP3 codec.
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323 So, now we have all the info needed (fourcc, codec file, sample AVI), submit
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324 your codec support request in mail, and upload these files to the FTP:</P>
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325
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326 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/</CODE></P>
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327
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328
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329 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.3.2>2.2.3.2. DirectShow codecs</A></B></P>
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330
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331 <P>DirectShow is the newer Video API, which is even worse than its predecessor.
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332 Things are harder with DirectShow, since
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333 <UL>
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334 <LI>system.ini doesn't contain the needed information, instead it's stored in
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335 the registry :(
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336 <LI>we'll need the GUID of the codec.
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337 </UL></P>
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338
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339 <P>So let's search that goddamn registry..
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340 <UL>
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341 <LI>Start 'regedit'
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342 <LI>press ctrl-f, disable the first two checkbox, and enable the third. Type
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343 the fourcc of the codec. (for ex.: TM20)
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344 <LI>you should see a field which contains the path and filename
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345 (for ex. : C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\TM20DEC.AX)
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346 <LI>now that we have the file, we'll need the GUID. Try searching again, but
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347 now we'll search for the codec's name, not the fourcc. Its name can be acquired
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348 when Media Player is playing that file, by checking File/Properties/Advanced.
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349 If not, bad luck ;) Try guessing.
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350 (for ex. search for : TrueMotion)
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351 <LI>if found (in registry), there should be a FriendlyName field, and a CLSID
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352 field. Write down that 16 byte of CLSID, this is the GUID required by us.
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353 </UL></P>
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354
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355 <P>NOTE: if searching fails, try to enable all the checkboxes.. you may have
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356 false hits, but maybe you'll have the right, too...</P>
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357 <P>NOTE: dump that M$ shit.</P>
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358
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359
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360 <P>So, now we have all the info needed (fourcc, GUID, codec file, sample AVI),
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361 submit your codec support request in mail, and upload these files to the FTP:<BR>
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362 ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/</P>
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363
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364 </BODY>
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365 </HTML>