Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/es/install.xml @ 11447:5f94bdba470f
sync
author | wight |
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date | Wed, 12 Nov 2003 13:02:27 +0000 |
parents | ac7455d5b187 |
children | 62c67e2459d7 |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> |
11418 | 2 <!-- synced with 1.15 --> |
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3 <sect1 id="install"> |
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4 <title>Instalación</title> |
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5 |
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6 <para> |
11383 | 7 Una guía de instalación rápida puede encontrarse en el archivo |
8 <filename>README</filename>. Por favor, léala primero y luego vuelva | |
9 aquí para obtener el resto de detalles sanguinolientos. | |
10 </para> | |
11 | |
12 <para> | |
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13 En esta sección trataré de guiarlo a través del proceso de compilación y |
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14 configuración de <application>MPlayer</application>. No es fácil, pero |
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15 no necesariamente difícil. Si experimenta un comportamiento diferente |
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16 al que explico, por favor busque en esta documentación y encontrará |
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17 las respuestas. Si ve un enlace, por favor sigalo y lea atentamente |
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18 su contenido. Le llevará algún tiempo, pero vale la pena. |
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19 </para> |
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20 |
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21 <para> |
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22 Necesita un sistema relativamente reciente. En Linux, un sistema con |
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23 núcleo 2.4.x es recomendado. |
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24 </para> |
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25 |
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26 |
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27 <sect2 id="softreq"> |
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28 <title>Requerimientos de Software</title> |
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29 |
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30 <itemizedlist> |
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31 <listitem><para> |
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32 <emphasis role="bold">binutils</emphasis> - la versión sugerida es <emphasis role="bold">2.11.x</emphasis>. |
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33 Este programa es el responsable de generar instrucciones MMX/3DNow!/etc, |
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34 por lo tanto muy importante. |
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35 </para></listitem> |
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36 <listitem><para> |
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37 <emphasis role="bold">gcc</emphasis> - versiones sugeridas: <emphasis role="bold">2.95.3</emphasis> |
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38 (quizá <emphasis role="bold">2.95.4</emphasis>) y <emphasis role="bold">3.2+</emphasis>. |
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39 <emphasis role="bold">Nunca</emphasis> use las versiones 2.96 o 3.0.x! Ellas generan código con fallas para |
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40 <application>MPlayer</application>. Si decide cambiar su gcc de versión 2.96, |
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41 entonces no se decida en favor de 3.x simplemente por que es más nuevo! |
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42 Las primeras versiones de 3.x fueron quizá hasta más defectuosas que 2.96. |
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43 Entonces, vuelva a la versión 2.95.x (baje la versión también para |
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44 <systemitem class="library">libstdc++</systemitem>, otros programas |
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45 podrían necesitarla) o no cambie las versiones para nada (pero en ese caso, |
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46 este preparado para problemas en tiempo de ejecución). Si se decide por |
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47 3.x, trate de usar la última versión, las primeras tuvieron muchos problemas, |
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48 y asegúrese de usar por lo menos 3.1, está probado y funciona. Para información |
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49 detallada sobre los problemas de gcc 2.96 (que todavía NO están arreglados, ¡pero |
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50 han sido SOLUCIONADOS en <application>MPlayer</application>!), vea la sección |
11009 | 51 <link linkend="gcc-296">gcc 2.96</link> y la <xref linkend="faq"/>. |
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52 </para></listitem> |
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53 <listitem><para> |
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54 <emphasis role="bold">XFree86</emphasis> - versión sugerida <emphasis role="bold">siempre la |
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55 más nueva</emphasis> (4.3). Normalmente, todos quieren esto, desde XFree 4.0.2, |
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56 viene con la extensión <link linkend="xv">XVideo</link> (referida en varios |
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57 lugares como <emphasis role="bold">Xv</emphasis>) que se usa en efecto para |
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58 activar la aceleración YUV por hardware (mostrado rápido de imagen) en placas |
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59 que lo soportan. |
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60 Asegúrese que el <emphasis role="bold">paquete de desarrollo</emphasis> este también |
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61 instalado, de otra manera no funcionará. |
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62 Para algunas placas de vídeo no se necesita XFree86. Vea el listado abajo. |
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63 </para></listitem> |
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64 <listitem><para> |
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65 <emphasis role="bold">make</emphasis> - versión sugerida |
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66 <emphasis role="bold">siempre la última</emphasis> (por lo menos la 3.79.x). Esto |
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67 normalmente no es importante. |
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68 </para></listitem> |
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69 <listitem><para> |
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70 <emphasis role="bold">SDL</emphasis> - no es obligatoria, pero puede ayudar |
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71 en algunos cosas (audio malo, placas de vídeo que sufren retardo extraños |
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72 con el controlador xv). Siempre use la versión más actual (empezando por |
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73 1.2.x). |
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74 </para></listitem> |
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75 <listitem><para> |
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76 <emphasis role="bold">libjpeg</emphasis> - decodificador opcional de JPEG, usado por la opción <option>-mf</option> |
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77 y algunos archivos MOV de QT. Útil para ambos <application>MPlayer</application> y |
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78 <application>MEncoder</application> si planea trabar con archivos jpeg. |
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79 </para></listitem> |
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80 <listitem><para> |
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81 <emphasis role="bold">libpng</emphasis> - recomendado y decodificador por omisión de (M)PNG. Necesario para la IGU. |
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82 Útil para ambos <application>MPlayer</application> y <application>MEncoder</application>. |
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83 </para></listitem> |
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84 <listitem><para> |
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85 <emphasis role="bold">lame</emphasis> - recomendado, necesario para codificar audio en MP3 audio con |
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86 <application>MEncoder</application>, la versión recomendada es |
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87 <emphasis>siempre la más nueva</emphasis> (por lo menos 3.90). |
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88 </para></listitem> |
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89 <listitem><para> |
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90 <emphasis role="bold">libogg</emphasis> - opcional, necesaria para reproducir archivos con formato OGG. |
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91 </para></listitem> |
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92 <listitem><para> |
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93 <emphasis role="bold">libvorbis</emphasis> - opcional, necesario para reproducir archivos de audio OGG Vorbis. |
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94 </para></listitem> |
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95 <listitem><para> |
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96 <emphasis role="bold"><ulink url="http://www.live.com/mplayer/">LIVE.COM Streaming Media</ulink></emphasis> |
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97 - opcional, necesario para reproducir flujos RTSP/RTP. |
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98 </para></listitem> |
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99 <listitem><para> |
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100 <emphasis role="bold">directfb</emphasis> - opcional, de |
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101 <ulink url="http://www.directfb.org"/> |
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102 </para></listitem> |
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103 <listitem><para> |
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104 <emphasis role="bold">cdparanoia</emphasis> - opcional, para soporte de CDDA |
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105 </para></listitem> |
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106 <listitem><para> |
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107 <emphasis role="bold">libfreetype</emphasis> - opcional, para soporte de fuentes TTF |
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108 Versión mínima requerida es 2.0.9. |
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109 </para></listitem> |
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110 <listitem><para> |
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111 <emphasis role="bold">libxmms</emphasis> - opcional, para soporte de plugins de entrada de XMMS |
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112 La versión mínima necesaria es 1.2.7. |
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113 </para></listitem> |
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114 <listitem><para> |
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115 <emphasis role="bold">libsmb</emphasis> - opcional, para soporte Samba. |
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116 </para></listitem> |
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117 </itemizedlist> |
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118 </sect2> |
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119 |
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120 |
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121 <sect2> |
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122 <title>Codecs</title> |
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123 |
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124 <itemizedlist> |
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125 <listitem><para> |
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126 <emphasis role="bold">libavcodec</emphasis>: Este paquete de codecs es capaz de |
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127 decodificar flujos de vídeo codificado en |
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128 H263/MJPEG/RV10/DivX3/DivX4/DivX5/MP41/MP42/WMV1/WMV2/SVQ1/SVQ3 |
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129 y decodificar flujo de audio WMA (Windows Media Audio) v1/v2, en múltiples |
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130 plataformas. Es también reconocido como el más rápido para esta tarea. Vea |
11009 | 131 <link linkend="ffmpeg">está sección</link> para más detalles. Características: |
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132 <itemizedlist> |
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133 <listitem><simpara> |
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134 obtener la decodificación de formatos de vídeo mencionados arriba, en máquinas no-x86 |
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135 </simpara></listitem> |
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136 <listitem><simpara> |
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137 codificación con la mayoría de los codecs mencionados |
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138 </simpara></listitem> |
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139 <listitem><simpara> |
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140 este codec es el <emphasis role="bold">más rápido disponible</emphasis> para |
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141 DivX/3/4/5 y otros tipos de MPEG4. ¡Recomendado! |
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142 </simpara></listitem> |
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143 </itemizedlist> |
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144 </para></listitem> |
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145 <listitem><para> |
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146 <emphasis role="bold">codecs de Win32</emphasis>: Si planea usar |
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147 <application>MPlayer</application> en arquitecturas x86, probablemente las |
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148 necesite. Descargue los codecs de Win32 desde nuestra |
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149 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">página de codecs</ulink> |
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150 e instalelos en <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/win32</filename> |
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151 <emphasis role="bold">ANTES</emphasis> de compilar <application>MPlayer</application>, |
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152 de otra forma no se compilará soporte para Win32. |
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153 <note><para>El proyecto avifile tiene una página similar de codecs, pero |
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154 difiere de la nuestra, por lo tanto si quiere usar todos los codecs soportados, |
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155 use nuestro paquete (no se preocupe, avifle funciona sin problemas con nuestro |
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156 paquete).</para> |
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157 </note> |
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158 Características: |
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159 <itemizedlist> |
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160 <listitem><simpara> |
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161 necesita esto si quiere reproducir o codificar por ejemplo películas |
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162 guardadas con varios compresores de hardware, como tarjetas sintonizadoras, |
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163 cámaras digitales (ejemplo: DV, ATI VCR, MJPEG) |
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164 </simpara></listitem> |
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165 <listitem><simpara> |
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166 necesaria si quiere reproducir <emphasis role="bold">películas WMV9/WMA9</emphasis>. |
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167 </simpara></listitem> |
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168 <listitem><simpara> |
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169 No es necesaria para el viejo formato AFS con vídeo MP41 o MP42 (aunque el |
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170 audio VoxWare es frecuente en éstos archivos - que usa un codec de Win32), o |
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171 WMV7. Tampoco se necesita para WMA (Windows Media Audio), libavcodec tiene |
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172 un decodificador de fuente abierta para eso. |
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173 </simpara></listitem> |
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174 </itemizedlist> |
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175 </para></listitem> |
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176 <listitem><para> |
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177 <emphasis role="bold">codecs de QuickTime</emphasis>: en plataformas x86 estos |
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178 codecs pueden ser usados para decodificar RPZA y otros vídeos de QuickTime, |
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179 y flujos de audio de QDesign. La instrucción para su instalación la puede encontrar |
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180 en la sección <link linkend="sorenson">codec de vídeo Sorenson</link>. |
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181 </para></listitem> |
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182 <listitem><para> |
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183 <emphasis role="bold">DivX4/DivX5</emphasis>: información acerca de este codec |
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184 está disponible en la <link linkend="divx4-5">sección DivX4/DivX5</link>. |
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185 Posiblemente no quiera este codec ya que <emphasis role="bold">libavcodec</emphasis> |
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186 (ver más arriba) es más rápido y tiene mejor calidad que este, tanto para codificar |
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187 como para decodificar. Características: |
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188 <itemizedlist> |
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189 <listitem><simpara> |
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190 codificación en 1 o 2 pasadas con<link linkend="mencoder">MEncoder</link> |
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191 </simpara></listitem> |
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192 <listitem><simpara> |
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193 puede reproducir películas viejas en <emphasis role="bold">DivX3</emphasis> |
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194 mucho más rápido que la DLL de Win32 ¡pero más lento que <emphasis role="bold"> |
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195 libavcodec</emphasis>! |
11009 | 196 </simpara></listitem> |
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197 <listitem><simpara> |
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198 es de código cerrado, y solo la versión para x86 esta disponible. |
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199 </simpara></listitem> |
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200 </itemizedlist> |
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201 </para></listitem> |
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202 <listitem><para> |
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203 <emphasis role="bold">XviD</emphasis>: Alternativa de código abierto a la codificación de |
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204 Divx4Linux. Características: |
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205 <itemizedlist> |
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206 <listitem><simpara> |
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207 codificación en 1 o 2 pasadas con <link linkend="mencoder">MEncoder</link> |
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208 </simpara></listitem> |
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209 <listitem><simpara> |
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210 es de código abierto, entonces es multiplataforma. |
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211 </simpara></listitem> |
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212 <listitem><simpara> |
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213 es aproximadamente 2 veces más rápido que divx4 para codificar - la |
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214 misma calidad |
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215 </simpara></listitem> |
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216 </itemizedlist> |
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217 </para></listitem> |
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218 <listitem><para> |
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219 Los <emphasis role="bold"><link linkend="xanim">codecs de XAnim</link></emphasis> |
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220 son los mejores (pantalla completa, zoom YUV por hardware) para decodificar |
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221 películas <emphasis role="bold">3ivx</emphasis> e Indeo 3/4/5, y algunos |
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222 otros formatos antiguos. Y son multiplataforma, por lo tanto la única manera de |
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223 reproducir Indeo en plataformas no-x86 (bueno, aparte de usar XAnim:). Pero por |
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224 ejemplo las películas Cinepak es mejor verlas con el decodificador propio de |
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225 <application>MPlayer</application>. |
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226 </para></listitem> |
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227 <listitem><para> |
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228 Para decodificación de audio <emphasis role="bold">Ogg Vorbis</emphasis> |
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229 necesita instalar adecuadamente <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem>. |
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230 Use paquetes deb/rpm si están disponibles, o compile desde la |
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231 <ulink url="http://ogg.org/ogg/vorbis/download/vorbis_nightly_cvs.tgz">fuente</ulink> |
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232 (esta es una versión comprimida del CVS de Vorbis actualizada todas las noches). |
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233 </para></listitem> |
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234 <listitem><para> |
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235 <application>MPlayer</application> puede usar las librerías de RealPlayer 8 |
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236 o RealONE para reproducir archivos con vídeo <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 2.0-4.0</emphasis> |
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237 y audio Sipro/Cook. Vea la sección <link linkend="realmedia">formato de archivo RealMedia</link> |
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238 para instrucciones de instalación y más información. |
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239 </para></listitem> |
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240 </itemizedlist> |
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241 </sect2> |
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242 |
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243 |
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244 <sect2 id="video-cards"> |
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245 <title>Placas de Vídeo</title> |
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246 |
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247 <para> |
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248 Hay en general dos tipos de placas de vídeo. Un tipo (las placas más nuevas) tiene |
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249 soporte de <emphasis role="bold">escalado por hardware y aceleración YUV</emphasis>, |
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250 y las otras placas no. |
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251 </para> |
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252 |
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253 |
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254 <sect3 id="yuv-cards"> |
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255 <title>Placas YUV</title> |
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256 |
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257 <para> |
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258 Pueden mostrar y escalar (zoom) la imagen a cualquier tamaño que entre en |
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259 su memoria, con un <emphasis role="bold">bajo uso de CPU</emphasis> (aún |
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260 cuando hagan zoom), por lo tanto la pantalla completa es agradable y muy rápida. |
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261 |
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262 <itemizedlist> |
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263 <listitem><para> |
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264 <emphasis role="bold">Placas Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550</emphasis>: a pesar de |
11027 | 265 que se provee un <link linkend="vidix">controlador Vidix</link>, es recomendado |
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266 usar el módulo mga_vid en su lugar, porque funciona mucho mejor. |
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267 Por favor vea la sección <link linkend="mga_vid">mga_vid</link> acerca de su |
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268 instalación y uso. Es muy importante hacer estos pasos <emphasis>antes</emphasis> |
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269 de compilar <application>MPlayer</application>, de otro modo no se dará soporte |
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270 para mga_vid. También revise la sección |
11418 | 271 <link linkend="tvout-mga-g400">Salida de TV Matrox</link>. |
272 <emphasis role="bold">Si no usa Linux</emphasis>, su única posibilidad | |
273 es el controlador VIDIX: lea la sección <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>. | |
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274 </para></listitem> |
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275 <listitem><para> |
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276 <emphasis role="bold">Placas 3Dfx Voodoo3/Banshee</emphasis>: por favor vea la |
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277 sección <link linkend="tdfxfb">tdfxfb</link> para poder obtener una gran |
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278 ganancia en velocidad. Es importante que siga esos pasos <emphasis role="bold"> |
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279 antes</emphasis> de compilar <application>MPlayer</application>, de otro modo |
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280 no se dará soporte para 3Dfx. Vea también la sección <link linkend="tvout-voodoo"> |
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281 Salida de TV de 3Dfx</link>. |
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282 Si usa X, use por lo menos <emphasis role="bold">4.2.0</emphasis>, ya que el |
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283 controlador de Xv para 3Dfx andaba mal en versiones previas. |
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284 </para></listitem> |
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285 <listitem><para> |
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286 <emphasis role="bold">Placas ATI</emphasis>: el controlador <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> |
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287 se provee para las siguientes placas: |
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288 <emphasis role="bold">Radeon, Rage128, Mach64</emphasis> (Rage XL/Mobility, Xpert98). |
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289 Vea también la sección de <link linkend="tvout-ati">placas ATI</link> de la documentación de |
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290 salida de TV, para saber si la salida de TV de su placa de vídeo esta soportada en |
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291 Linux/<application>MPlayer</application>. |
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292 </para></listitem> |
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293 <listitem><para> |
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294 <emphasis role="bold">Placas S3</emphasis>: Los chips Savage y Virge/DX chips tiene |
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295 aceleración por hardware. Use la versión más nueva posible de XFree86, los controladores |
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296 viejos tienen problemas. Los chips Savage tiene problemas con el mostrado en YV12, vea |
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297 la sección <link linkend="s3">S3 Xv</link> para más detalles. Las placas más viejas Trio |
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298 no tienen soporte de hardware o el soporte es lento. |
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299 </para></listitem> |
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300 <listitem><para> |
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301 <emphasis role="bold">Placas nVidia</emphasis>: pueden o no ser una buena elección para la |
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302 reproducción de vídeo. Si no posee una placa GeForce2 (o más nueva), es poco probable que |
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303 funcione sin problemas. <emphasis role="bold">El controlador incorporado de nVidia para XFree86 |
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304 no soporta aceleración YUV por hardware en todas las placas nVidia.</emphasis> Debe descargar |
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305 los controladores de código cerrado de nvidia.com. Vea la sección sobre <link linkend="nvidia"> |
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306 controlador de Xv de nVidia</link> si desea usar la salida para TV. |
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307 </para></listitem> |
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308 <listitem><para> |
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309 <emphasis role="bold">3DLabs GLINT R3 y Permedia3</emphasis>: se provee un controlador |
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310 VIDIX (pm3_vid). Por favor vea la sección <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> para |
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311 más detalles. |
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312 </para></listitem> |
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313 <listitem><para> |
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314 <emphasis role="bold">Otras placas</emphasis>: ¿ninguna de las de arriba? |
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315 <itemizedlist> |
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316 <listitem><simpara> |
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317 Pruebe si el controlador de XFree86 (y su placa) soportan aceleración |
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318 por hardware. Vea la sección <link linkend="xv">Xv</link> para más detalles. |
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319 </simpara></listitem> |
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320 <listitem><simpara> |
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321 Si no lo hace, entonces las características de vídeos de su placa no están |
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322 soportadas en su sistema operativo :( Si el escalado por hardware funciona |
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323 bajo Windows, no implica que funcionará bajo Linux o algún otro sistema operativo, |
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324 depende de los controladores. Muchos fabricantes ni construyen controladores para |
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325 Linux ni liberan las especificaciones de sus chips - por lo tanto anda sin suerte |
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326 si esta usando una de sus placas. Vea <xref linkend="non-yuv-cards"/>. |
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327 </simpara></listitem> |
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328 </itemizedlist> |
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329 </para></listitem> |
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330 </itemizedlist> |
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331 </para> |
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332 </sect3> |
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333 |
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334 |
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335 <sect3 id="non-yuv-cards" xreflabel="Placas sin YUV"> |
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336 <title>Placas sin YUV</title> |
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337 <para> |
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338 Se puede conseguir una reproducción a pantalla completa tanto activando |
11009 | 339 el <emphasis role="bold">escalado por software</emphasis> (use la opción <option>-zoom</option> o <option>-vf</option>, |
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340 pero le advierto: esto es lento), o cambiando a un modo de vídeo más chico, por ejemplo |
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341 352x288. Si no posee aceleración YUV, este último método es lo recomendado. |
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342 El cambio de modo de vídeo se activa usando la opción <option>-vm</option> y |
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343 funciona con los siguientes controladores: |
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344 <itemizedlist> |
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345 <listitem><simpara> |
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346 <emphasis role="bold">usando</emphasis> XFree86: vea los detalles en las secciones del <link linkend="dga">controlador DGA</link> y |
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347 <link linkend="x11">el controlador X11</link>. ¡DGA es lo más recomendado! Además, |
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348 intente usar DGA a través de SDL, muchas veces es mejor. |
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349 </simpara></listitem> |
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350 <listitem><simpara> |
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351 <emphasis role="bold">sin usar</emphasis> XFree86: pruebe los controladores en el |
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352 siguiente orden: |
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353 <link linkend="vesa">vesa</link>, |
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354 <link linkend="fbdev">fbdev</link>, |
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355 <link linkend="svgalib">svgalib</link>, |
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356 <link linkend="aalib">aalib</link>. |
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357 </simpara></listitem> |
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358 </itemizedlist> |
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359 </para> |
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360 </sect3> |
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361 |
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362 <!-- FIXME: find a more logical organization for this section --> |
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363 <sect3 id="cirrus-logic-cards" xreflabel="Placas Cirrus-Logic"> |
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364 <title>Placas Cirrus-Logic</title> |
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365 <itemizedlist> |
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366 <listitem><para> |
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367 GD 7548: incorporada y testeada en la serie de notebooks Compaq Armada 41xx. |
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368 <itemizedlist> |
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369 <listitem><simpara> |
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370 XFree86 3: funciona en los modos 8/16 bpp. De todas maneras, el controlador es |
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371 dramáticamente lento y defectuoso en 800x600@16bpp. <emphasis role="bold"> |
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372 Recomendado: 640x480@16bpp</emphasis> |
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373 </simpara></listitem> |
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374 <listitem><simpara> |
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375 XFree86 4: el servidor X se congela apenas arranca a menos que la aceleración |
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376 este desactivada, pero todo se vuelve más lento que en XFree86 3. No tiene soporte |
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377 de XVideo. |
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378 </simpara></listitem> |
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379 <listitem><simpara> |
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380 FBdev: el framebuffer puede ser activado con el controlador <systemitem>clgenfb</systemitem> |
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381 del núcleo, aunque a mi me funcionó solo en 8bpp, por lo tanto inservible. |
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382 La fuente de <systemitem>clgenfb</systemitem> tiene que ser extendido para el ID 7548 antes de ser compilado. |
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383 </simpara></listitem> |
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384 <listitem><simpara> |
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385 VESA: la placa es solamente capaz de VBE 1.2, por lo tanto la salida VESA no puede ser usada. |
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386 No puede ser usada con UniVBE para que funcione. |
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387 </simpara></listitem> |
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388 <listitem><simpara> |
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389 SVGAlib: detecta un chip Cirrus más viejo. Es lento pero se puede usar con la opción |
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390 <option>-bpp 8</option>. |
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391 </simpara></listitem> |
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392 </itemizedlist> |
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393 </para></listitem> |
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394 </itemizedlist> |
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395 </sect3> |
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396 </sect2> |
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397 |
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398 |
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399 <sect2 id="sound-cards"> |
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400 <title>Placas de Sonido</title> |
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401 |
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402 <itemizedlist> |
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403 <listitem><simpara> |
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404 <emphasis role="bold">Soundblaster Live!</emphasis>: con esta placa puede usar |
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405 4 o 6 (<emphasis role="bold">5.1</emphasis>) canales de decodificación AC3 en lugar de |
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406 2. Lea la sección <link linkend="swac3">decodificación de AC3 por software</link>. ¡Para |
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407 la transferencia AC3 por hardware <emphasis role="bold">debe</emphasis> usar ALSA 0.9 con |
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408 emulación OSS! |
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409 </simpara></listitem> |
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410 <listitem><simpara> |
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411 <emphasis role="bold">C-Media con salida SP/DIF</emphasis>: transferencia AC3 por |
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412 hardware es posible con estas placas, vea la sección |
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413 <link linkend="hwac3">decodificación de AC3 por hardware</link>. |
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414 </simpara></listitem> |
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415 <listitem><simpara> |
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416 Las características de <emphasis role="bold">otras placas</emphasis> no están soportadas |
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417 en <application>MPlayer</application>. <emphasis role="bold">¡Es muy recomendado leer la |
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418 sección de <link linkend="audio-dev">placas de sonido</link>!</emphasis>. |
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419 </simpara></listitem> |
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420 </itemizedlist> |
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421 </sect2> |
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422 |
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423 |
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424 <sect2> |
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425 <title>Características</title> |
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426 |
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427 <itemizedlist> |
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428 <listitem><para> |
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429 Decida si necesita GUI (interfaz gráfica de usuario). Si lo necesita, vea la sección |
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430 <link linkend="gui">GUI</link> antes de compilar. |
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431 </para></listitem> |
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432 <listitem><para> |
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433 Si desea instalar <application>MEncoder</application> (nuestro gran codificador |
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434 multiproposito), vea la sección <link linkend="mencoder">MEncoder</link>. |
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435 </para></listitem> |
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436 <listitem><para> |
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437 Si tiene una placa <emphasis role="bold">sintonizadora de TV</emphasis> compatible con |
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438 V4L, y desea usarla para ver/capturar y codificar películas con <application>MPlayer</application>, |
11027 | 439 lea la sección <link linkend="tv-input">entrada de TV</link>. |
10246
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440 </para></listitem> |
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441 <listitem><para> |
11009 | 442 Existe un buen soporte de <emphasis role="bold">Menu en Pantalla</emphasis> listo |
10246
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443 para ser usado. Verifique la sección <link linkend="subosd">Menú en Pantalla</link>. |
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444 </para></listitem> |
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445 </itemizedlist> |
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446 |
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447 <para> |
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448 Lo siguiente es armar <application>MPlayer</application>: |
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449 <screen> |
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450 ./configure |
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451 make |
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452 make install</screen> |
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453 </para> |
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454 |
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455 <para> |
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456 En este punto, <application>MPlayer</application> ya está listo para usar. El |
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457 directorio <filename class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer</filename> |
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458 contiene el archivo <filename>codecs.conf</filename>, que se lo usa para |
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459 decirle al programa todos los codecs y sus posibilidades. Este archivo es |
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460 necesario solo cuando quiera cambiar sus propiedades, ya que el archivo |
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461 ejecutable principal contiene una copia interna del mismo. Revise si tiene |
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462 el archivo <filename>codecs.conf</filename> en su directorio de inicio |
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463 (<filename>~/.mplayer/codecs.conf</filename>) olvidado de alguna instalación |
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464 previa de <application>MPlayer</application> y borrela. |
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465 </para> |
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466 |
10922 | 467 <para>Note qeu si tiene un <filename>codecs.conf</filename> en |
468 <filename>~/.mplayer/</filename>, el <filename>codecs.conf</filename> | |
469 interno y el de sistema serán ignorados por completo. | |
470 No use esto a menos que quiera trapichear con las cosas internas | |
471 de MPlayer lo que puede ocasionarle problemas. Si quiere cambiar el órden | |
472 de búsqueda de los codecs, use la opción <option>-vc</option>, | |
473 <option>-ac</option>, <option>-vfm</option>, o <option>-afm</option> en la | |
474 línea de órdenes o en su archivo de configuración (vea la página de manual). | |
475 </para> | |
476 | |
477 | |
10246
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478 <para> |
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479 Los usuarios de Debian pueden construir un paquete .deb, es muy simple. |
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480 Simplemente ejecute |
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481 <screen>fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen> |
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482 en el directorio raíz de <application>MPlayer</application>. Vea la |
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483 sección <link linkend="debian">paquetes de Debian</link> para instrucciones |
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|
484 más detalladas. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
485 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
486 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
487 <para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
488 <emphasis role="bold">Siempre revise la salida de</emphasis> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
489 <filename>./configure</filename>, y el archivo |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
490 <filename>configure.log</filename>, ellos contienen información acerca |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
491 de lo que se compilará, y que no. Quizá quiera ver también los archivos |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
492 <filename>config.h</filename> y <filename>config.mak</filename>. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
493 Si alguna de las librerías que tiene instaladas no fueron detectadas |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
494 por <filename>./configure</filename>, por favor revise si tiene los |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
495 archivos de encabezados correspondientes (normalmente los paquetes -dev) |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
496 y que sus versiones sean las mismas. El archivo <filename>configure.log</filename> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
497 normalmente dice que falta. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
498 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
499 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
500 <para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
501 Aunque no es obligatorio, las fuentes deberían ser instaladas para poder usar |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
502 el texto en pantalla (OSD) y los subtítulos. El método recomendado es instalar |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
503 una fuente TTF y avisarle a MPlayer que lo use. Vea la sección <link linkend="subosd"> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
504 Subtítulos y OSD</link> para más detalles. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
505 </para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
506 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
507 </sect2> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
508 </sect1> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
509 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
510 <!-- ********** --> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
511 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
512 <sect1 id="gui"> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
513 <title>¿Qué hay acerca de la GUI?</title> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
514 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
515 <para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
516 La GUI necesita GTK 1.2.x (no es totalmente GTK, pero los paneles son). Las pieles |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
517 están guardadas en formato PNG, por lo tanto GTK, <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
518 (y sus archivos de desarrollos, normalmente llamados <systemitem class="library">gtk-dev |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
519 </systemitem> y <systemitem class="library">libpng-dev</systemitem>) |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
520 deben estar instalados. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
521 Puede compilarlo especificando la opción <option>--enable-gui</option> a |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
522 <filename>./configure</filename>. Luego de compilarlo, puede usar el modo |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
523 GUI, ejecutando el binario <command>gmplayer</command>. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
524 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
525 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
526 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
527 Actualmente no se puede usar la opción <option>-gui</option> en la línea |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
528 de comandos, debido a razones técnicas. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
529 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
530 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
531 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
532 Como <application>MPlayer</application> no tiene una piel incluida, debe |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
533 bajarlas si desea usar la GUI. Vea la <ulink |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
534 url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/homepage/dload.html">página de descargas</ulink>. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
535 Deberían ser extraídas al directorio global de pieles normal (<filename |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
536 class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer/Skin</filename>), o al directorio |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
537 personal <filename class="directory">$HOME/.mplayer/Skin</filename>. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
538 <application>MPlayer</application> por omisión busca en esos directorios |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
539 por un directorio llamado <filename class="directory">default</filename>, pero |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
540 puede usar la opción <option>-skin <replaceable>pielnueva</replaceable></option>, |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
541 o usar la directiva <literal>skin=pielnueva</literal> en el archivo de configuración |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
542 para usar el directorio <filename class="directory">*/Skin/pielnueva</filename>. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
543 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
544 </sect1> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
545 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
546 <!-- ********** --> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
547 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
548 <sect1 id="subosd"> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
549 <title>Subtítulos y OSD</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
550 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
551 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
552 MPlayer puede mostrar subtítulos juntos con los archivos de películas. Actualmente |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
553 los siguientes formatos están soportados: |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
554 <itemizedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
555 <listitem><para>VobSub</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
556 <listitem><para>OGM</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
557 <listitem><para>CC (closed caption)</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
558 <listitem><para>Microdvd</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
559 <listitem><para>SubRip</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
560 <listitem><para>SubViewer</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
561 <listitem><para>Sami</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
562 <listitem><para>VPlayer</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
563 <listitem><para>RT</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
564 <listitem><para>SSA</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
565 <listitem><para><link linkend="mpsub">MPsub</link></para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
566 <listitem><para>AQTitle</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
567 <listitem><para>JACOsub</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
568 </itemizedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
569 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
570 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
571 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
572 MPlayer puede volcar los formatos de subtítulos listados anteriormente |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
573 (<emphasis role="bold">con excepción de los 3 primeros</emphasis>) en los |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
574 siguientes formatos de salida con las opciones correspondientes: |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
575 <itemizedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
576 <listitem><para>MPsub: <option>-dumpmpsub</option></para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
577 <listitem><para>SubRip: <option>-dumpsrtsub</option></para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
578 <listitem><para>Microdvd: <option>-dumpmicrodvdsub</option></para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
579 <listitem><para>JACOsub: <option>-dumpjacosub</option></para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
580 <listitem><para>Sami: <option>-dumpsami</option></para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
581 </itemizedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
582 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
583 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
584 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
585 MEncoder puede volcar subtítulos de DVD en formato <link linkend="menc-feat-extractsub">VobSub</link>. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
586 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
587 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
588 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
589 La linea de comando difiere levemente para los diferentes formatos: |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
590 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
591 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
592 <formalpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
593 <title>Subtítulos VobSub</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
594 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
595 Los subtítulos VobSub consisten de un gran (varios megabytes) archivo <filename> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
596 .SUB</filename>, y opcionalmente un archivo <filename>.IDX</filename> y/o un archivo |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
597 <filename>.IFO</filename>. Si tiene archivos como <filename>ejemplo.sub</filename>, |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
598 <filename>ejemplo.ifo</filename> (opcional), <filename>ejemplo.idx</filename> - entonces |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
599 debe pasarle a <application>MPlayer</application> la opción <option> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
600 -vobsub ejemplo [-vobsubid <replaceable>id</replaceable>]</option> (el camino |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
601 completo es opcional). La opción <option>-vobsubid</option> es como la opción |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
602 <option>-sid</option> para DVDs, puede elegir entre pistas de subtítulos |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
603 (lenguajes) con ella. En el caso que <option>-vobsubid</option> se omita, |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
604 <application>MPlayer</application> tratará de usar el lenguaje dado por la |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
605 opción <option>-slang</option> y sino usará el <systemitem>langidx</systemitem> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
606 en el archivo <filename>.IDX</filename> para configurar el lenguaje de los |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
607 subtítulos. Si esto falla no habrá subtítulos. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
608 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
609 </formalpara> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
610 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
611 <formalpara> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
612 <title>Otros subtítulos</title> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
613 <para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
614 Los otros formatos consisten de un archivo de texto simple conteniendo el |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
615 tiempo y la información del texto a colocar. Uso: si tiene un archivo como |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
616 <filename>ejemplo.txt</filename>, debe pasarle a <application>MPlayer</application> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
617 la opción <option>-sub ejemplo.txt</option> (el camino completo es opcional). |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
618 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
619 </formalpara> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
620 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
621 <variablelist> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
622 <title>Ajustando la sincronización de subtítulos y su ubicación:</title> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
623 <varlistentry> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
624 <term><option>-subdelay <replaceable>seg</replaceable></option></term> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
625 <listitem><simpara> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
626 Retrasa los subtítulos en <option><replaceable>seg</replaceable></option> segundos. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
627 Puede ser un número negativo. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
628 </simpara></listitem> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
629 </varlistentry> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
630 <varlistentry> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
631 <term><option>-subfps <replaceable>TASA</replaceable></option></term> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
632 <listitem><simpara> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
633 Especifica la tasa de cuadros por segundo del archivo de subtítulos |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
634 (número flotante). |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
635 </simpara></listitem> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
636 </varlistentry> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
637 <varlistentry> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
638 <term><option>-subpos <replaceable>0-100</replaceable></option></term> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
639 <listitem><simpara> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
640 Especifica la posición de los subtítulos. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
641 </simpara></listitem> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
642 </varlistentry> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
643 </variablelist> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
644 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
645 <para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
646 Si experimenta un retraso creciente de retraso entre la película y los subtítulos |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
647 cuando esta usando un archivo de subtítulos de MicroDVD, lo más probable es que |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
648 la tasa de cuadros por segundo de la película y de los subtítulos sea diferente. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
649 Note que el formato de subtítulos de MicroDVD usa números de cuadros absoluto para |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
650 su temporización, y por lo tanto la opción <option>-subfps</option> no puede ser |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
651 usada con este formato. Como <application>MPlayer</application> no tiene una |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
652 manera de adivinar la tasa de cuadros por segundo del archivo de subtítulos, |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
653 debe convertirlo manualmente. Hay un pequeño guión de perl en el directorio |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
654 <filename class="directory">contrib</filename> del sitio FTP de<application>MPlayer</application> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
655 que hace esa conversión. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
656 </para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
657 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
658 <para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
659 Para más información acerca de subtítulos para DVD, lea la sección |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
660 <link linkend="dvd">DVD</link>. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
661 </para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
662 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
663 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
664 <sect2 id="mpsub"> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
665 <title>El formato de subtítulos propio de MPlayer (MPsub)</title> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
666 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
667 <para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
668 <application>MPlayer</application> introduce un nuevo formato de subtítulos |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
669 llamado <emphasis role="bold">MPsub</emphasis>. Fue diseñado por Gabucino. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
670 Básicamente su característica más importante es ser basado <emphasis> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
671 dinámicamente</emphasis> en el tiempo (a pesar de que tiene un modo por |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
672 cuadros también). Un ejemplo (de <ulink |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
673 url="../../tech/mpsub.sub">DOCS/tech/mpsub.sub</ulink>): |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
674 <programlisting> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
675 FORMAT=TIME |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
676 # primer número : espera esto desde que el subtitulo anterior desapareció |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
677 # segundo número : mostrar el subtitulo actual esta cantidad de segundos |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
678 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
679 15 3 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
680 Hace mucho, mucho tiempo atrás... |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
681 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
682 0 3 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
683 en una galaxia muy lejana... |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
684 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
685 0 3 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
686 Naboo estaba bajo un ataque.<!-- |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
687 --></programlisting> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
688 </para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
689 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
690 <para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
691 Como puede ver, el objetivo principal fue <emphasis role="bold">hacer |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
692 la edición/temporización/unión y cortado de subtítulos más fácil</emphasis>. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
693 Y, si - por decirlo - consigue un subtitulo SSA pero esta mal temporizado |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
694 o tiene problemas de retraso con su versión de la película, entonces puede |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
695 hacer |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
696 <screen>mplayer vacío.avi -sub fuente.ssa -dumpmpsub</screen>. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
697 Un archivo <filename>dump.mpsub</filename> se creara en el directorio actual, |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
698 que contendrá la fuente del texto de los subtítulos, pero en el formato |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
699 <emphasis role="bold">MPsub</emphasis>. Ahora puede agregar/quitar segundos a los |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
700 subtítulos. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
701 </para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
702 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
703 <para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
704 Los subtítulos son mostrados con una técnica llamada <emphasis role="bold">'OSD', |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
705 On Screen Display</emphasis> (Muestra en Pantalla). La muestra en pantalla se muestra |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
706 para mostrar el tiempo, la barra de volumen, la barra de búsqueda, etc. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
707 </para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
708 </sect2> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
709 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
710 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
711 <sect2 id="mpsub-install"> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
712 <title>Instalando OSD y subtítulos</title> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
714 <para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
715 Necesita un paquete de fuentes para MPlayer para poder usar OSD/subtítulos. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
716 Hay muchas maneras de conseguirlo: |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
717 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
718 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
719 <itemizedlist> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
720 <listitem><para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
721 usando una fuente TrueType (TTF), gracias a la librería <systemitem class="library"> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
722 freetype</systemitem>. ¡La versión debe ser 2.0.9 o mayor! Entonces tiene 2 métodos: |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
723 <itemizedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
724 <listitem><para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 use la opción <option>-font /camino/a/arial.ttf</option> para especificar un |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
726 archivo de fuente TrueType en cada ocasión |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 </para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
728 <listitem><para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 cree un enlace simbólico: <screen>ln -s /camino/a/arial.ttf ~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 </screen> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
731 </para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
732 </itemizedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
733 </para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 <listitem><para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 Descargue paquetes de fuentes listos para usar del sitio de MPlayer. Nota: |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 actualmente las fuentes disponibles están limitadas al soporte ISO 8859-1/2, |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 pero existen algunas otras fuentes (incluyendo Koreano, Ruso, ISO 8859-8, etc) |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
738 en la sección contrib/font del FTP, hechas por los usuarios. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 </para><para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
740 <!-- FIXME: this para should be before the list --> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
741 Las fuentes deberían tener el archivo apropiado <filename>font.desc</filename> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 que mapea las posiciones de la fuente unicode al código de página real |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
743 del texto de los subtítulos. Otra solución es tener los subtítulos codificados |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
744 en formato UTF8 y usar la opción <option>-utf8</option> o simplemente nombrar |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 a los archivos de subtítulos <filename><nombre_del_video>utf</filename> y |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 tenerlo en el mismo directorio que el archivo de vídeo. La recodificación desde |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 diferentes códigos de página a UTF8 lo puede hacer usando los programas |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
748 <command>konwert</command> (Debian) o <command>iconv</command> (RedHat). |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 </para><para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
750 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 <table> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 <title>Algunas URLs</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 <tgroup cols="2"> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 <thead> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 <row><entry>URL</entry><entry>Comentario</entry></row> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 </thead> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 <tbody> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
758 <row><entry> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
759 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/fonts/"></ulink> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
760 </entry><entry> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
761 Fuentes ISO |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
762 </entry></row> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
763 <row><entry> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
764 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/fonts/"></ulink> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
765 </entry><entry> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
766 varias fuentes hechas por usuarios |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
767 </entry></row> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
768 <row><entry> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 <ulink url="http://realtime.ssu.ac.kr/~lethean/mplayer/"></ulink> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
770 </entry><entry> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
771 Fuentes Coreanas y plugin RAW |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 </entry></row> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
773 </tbody> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
774 </tgroup> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
775 </table> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
776 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
777 </para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
778 <listitem><para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 Use la herramienta de generación de fuentes ubicada en <filename |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 class="directory">TOOLS/subfont-c</filename>. Es una herramienta completa para |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
781 convertir fuentes TTF/Type1/etc a un paquete de fuentes de <application>MPlayer</application> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
782 (lea <filename>TOOLS/subfont-c/README</filename> para más detalles) |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
783 </para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
784 <listitem><para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
785 Use el plugin generador de fuentes de GIMP disponible en |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 <filename class="directory">TOOLS/subfont-GIMP</filename> (nota: debe tener |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 el plugin RAW para que funcione, vea las URL arriba) |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 <!-- FIXME: where's that URL? --> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
789 </para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
790 </itemizedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 Si elige fuentes no TTF, descomprima el archivo que haya descargado a |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 <filename class="directory">~/.mplayer</filename> o <filename |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer</filename>. Entonces renombre o |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 enlace simbólicamente uno de los directorios extraídos a <filename>font</filename>, |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 por ejemplo: |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 <screen>ln -s ~/.mplayer/arial-24 ~/.mplayer/font</screen> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
801 Ahora debería ver un reloj en la esquina superior izquierda de la película |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
802 (apaguelo pulsado la tecla <keycap>o</keycap>). |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
805 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 (los subtítulos están <emphasis>siempre activos</emphasis>, para desactivarlos |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 por favor lea la página del manual). |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 OSD tiene 4 estados (cambielo con <keycap>o</keycap>): |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 <orderedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 barra de volumen + barra de búsqueda (por omisión) |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 barra de volumen + barra de búsqueda + reloj + posición porcentual del archivo cuando se busca |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 barra de volumen + barra de búsqueda + reloj + duración total de la pelicula |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 solamente subtítulos |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
826 </orderedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
827 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 Puede cambiar el comportamiento por omisión cambiando la variable |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 <varname>osdlevel</varname> en el archivo de configuración, o con la opción |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 <option>-osdlevel</option> de la línea de comando. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
831 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 </sect2> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
835 <sect2 id="osdmenu"> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
836 <title>Menú en pantalla</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 MPlayer trae una interfaz de Menú en pantalla completamente configurable por el usuario. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
842 <note><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 ¡el menú Preferencias no esta actualmente implementado! |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 </simpara></note> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 <orderedlist> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 <title>Instalación</title> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 compile <application>MPlayer</application> pasándole la opción <option>--enable-menu</option> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 a <filename>./configure</filename> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 </simpara></listitem> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
852 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 asegúrese de tener una fuente OSD instalada |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
855 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
856 copie el archivo <filename>etc/menu.conf</filename> a su directorio |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 <filename class="directory">.mplayer</filename> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 <listitem><simpara> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 copie el archivo <filename>etc/input.conf</filename> a su directorio |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 <filename class="directory">.mplayer</filename>, o al directorio general de configuración de |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
862 <application>MPlayer</application> (por omisión: |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
863 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/mplayer</filename>) |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
864 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
865 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
866 verifique y edite el archivo <filename>input.conf</filename> para activar las |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
867 teclas de movimiento en el menú (está descripto en el archivo). |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
868 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
869 <listitem><para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
870 inicie <application>MPlayer</application> como en el ejemplo: |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
871 <screen>$ mplayer -menu archivo.avi</screen> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
872 </para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
873 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
874 pulse cualquier tecla de menú que haya definido |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
875 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
876 </orderedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
877 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
878 </sect2> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
879 </sect1> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
881 <!-- ********** --> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
882 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
883 <sect1 id="rtc"> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
884 <title>RTC</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
885 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
886 Existen tres métodos de temporización en MPlayer. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
887 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
888 <itemizedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
889 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
890 <emphasis role="bold">Para usar el método viejo</emphasis>, no tiene que hacer |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
891 nada. Usa <systemitem>usleep()</systemitem> para ajustar la sincronización |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
892 A/V, con una precisión de +/- 10ms. Sin embargo muchas veces la sincronización |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
893 debe ser más precisa. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
894 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
895 <listitem><para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
896 <emphasis role="bold">El nuevo código temporizador</emphasis> usa el RTC (Reloj de |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
897 Tiempo Real) de su PC para esta tarea, ya que tiene precisión de 1ms. Es activado |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
898 automágicamente cuando está disponible, pero requiere privilegios de administrador, |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
899 que el archivo ejecutable de <application>MPlayer</application> tenga <emphasis> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
900 permiso de SUID root</emphasis> o un núcleo configurado apropiadamente. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
901 Si utiliza un núcleo 2.4.19pre8 o más nuevo entonces puede ajustar la frecuencia |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
902 máxima del RTC para usuarios normales a través del sistema de archivo /proc. Use |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
903 este comando para habilitar el RTC para usuarios normales: |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
904 <screen>echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq</screen> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
905 Si no posee dicho núcleo actualizado, puede también cambiar una línea |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
906 el el archivo <filename>drivers/char/rtc.c</filename> y recompilar el núcleo. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
907 Encuentre la sección que dice: |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
908 <programlisting> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
909 * We don't really want Joe User enabling more |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
910 * than 64Hz of interrupts on a multi-user machine. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
911 */ |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
912 if ((rtc_freq > 64) && (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))) |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
913 </programlisting> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
914 y cambie el 64 por 1024. Debería realmente saber lo que esta haciendo de todas |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
915 maneras. Puede ver la eficiencia del nuevo temporizador en la línea de estado. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
916 Las funciones de administración de energía de BIOS de algunas notebooks |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
917 con cambio de velocidad de CPUs interactúan muy mal con el RTC. El vídeo y el |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
918 audio puede salirse de sincronía. Enchufar el conector de energía externo |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
919 antes de encender su notebook parece ayudar a solucionar la situación. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
920 Siempre que desee puede apagar el soporte de RTC con la opción <option>-nortc</option>. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
921 En algunas combinaciones de hardware (confirmado durante el uso de un disco no-DMA |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
922 de DVD en una placa ALi1541) el uso del RTC puede causar defectos en la reproducción. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
923 Es recomendado usar el tercer método en esos casos. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
924 </para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
925 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
926 <emphasis role="bold">El tercer código de temporización</emphasis> es activado con la opción |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
927 <option>-softsleep</option>. Tiene la eficiencia del RTC, pero no usa el RTC. Por otro lado |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
928 requiere más CPU. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
929 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
930 </itemizedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
931 <note><para><emphasis role="bold">¡NUNCA instale un archivo ejecutable de |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
932 <application>MPlayer</application>con permisos de SUID root en un sistema |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
933 multiusuario!</emphasis> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
934 Es una manera fácil para cualquiera de convertirse en administrador. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
935 </para></note> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
936 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
937 </sect1> |