annotate DOCS/French/cd-dvd.html @ 2874:632032ff27bf

patch applied from Colin Marquardt <colin@marquardt-home.de>
author gabucino
date Tue, 13 Nov 2001 20:07:09 +0000
parents 6697e0568f87
children 212b54e0d10f
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1 <HTML>
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2 <BODY BGCOLOR=white>
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3
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4 <FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
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5
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6 <P><B><A NAME=4.1>4.1. Lecteurs CD-ROM</A></B></P>
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7
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8 <P>Lire des Video-CD standards:</P>
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9
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10 <P>
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11 mplayer -vcd <I>numero_de_piste</I> [device]<BR><BR>
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12 Exemples:<BR>
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13 mplayer -vcd 1<BR>
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14 mplayer -fs -vcd 2 /dev/hdc<BR>
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15 </P>
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16
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17 <P>
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18 Notes:<BR>
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19 - Ne montez pas les VCD pour lire les fichiers DAT directement ! Cela peut fonctionner sous windows,
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20 mais pas sous GNU/Linux. Vous devez lire le lecteur entier (device), avec l'option -vcd.<BR>
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21 - Les VCD ont g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement deux pistes : une piste de donn&eacute;es (contenant le d&eacute;marrage automatique de
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22 windows, les pistes karaok&eacute;, etc...) et une piste mode-2 (le film), donc essayez l'option
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23 -vcd 2 en premier.<BR>
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24 - le lecteur VCD par d&eacute;faut est /dev/cdrom. Si votre configuration est diff&eacute;rente,
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25 vous devez cr&eacute;er un lien symbolique ou le sp&eacute;cifier dans la ligne de commande.
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26 </P>
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27
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28 <P>Extrait de la documentation GNU/Linux :</P>
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29
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30 <P>Certains lecteurs de CD-Rom sont capables de changer leur vitesse de lecture. Il y a plusieurs
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31 raisons possibles pour changer cette vitesse. Les CD-Roms mals press&eacute;s peuvent tirer parti
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32 d'une vitesse de lecture r&eacute;duite. Les lecteurs de CD-Roms modernes atteignent de hautes
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33 vitesses (les lecteurs 24X sont courants). Il a &eacute;t&eacute; signal&eacute; que ces lecteurs peuvent
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34 commettre des erreurs fr&eacute;quentes &agrave; leur pleine vitesse, la diminuer peut alors emp&ecirc;cher ces erreurs.
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35 Enfin ces lecteurs g&eacute;n&egrave;rent souvent un bruit assourdissant, qu'une vitesse r&eacute;duite peut contribuer a diminuer.</P>
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36
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37 <P>L'utilitaire couramment utilis&eacute; pour cela est le programme 'setcd' . Il est un peu ancien, mais
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38 vous ne devriez avoir aucun mal a le trouver sur le Net. La derni&egrave;re version de 'hdparm' poss&egrave;de
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39 &eacute;galement une option pour cela.<P>
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40 Utilisation :</P>
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41
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42 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>setcd -x [speed] [cdrom device]</CODE></P>
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43
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44 <P>Vous pouvez &eacute;galement essayer :</P>
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45
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46 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>echo current_speed:4 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P>
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47
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48 <P>en tant qu'utilisateur root. J'utilise &eacute;galement la commande :</P>
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49
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50 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>echo file_readahead:2000000 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P>
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51
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52 <P>pour cr&eacute;er 2MB de cache du fichier (utile pour les CD-Roms endommag&eacute;s).
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53 Il est &eacute;galement recommand&eacute; d'optimiser votre lecteur de CD-Roms avec hdparm:</P>
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54
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55 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>hdparm -d1 -a8 -u1 (cdrom device)</CODE></P>
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56
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57 <P>pour permettre l'acc&egrave;s DMA, le cache en lecture, et l'IRQ unmasking.
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58 (si vous ne comprenez pas cela, *lisez le manuel de hdparm*)</P>
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59
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60 <P>R&eacute;ferez vous &agrave; &quot;<CODE>/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE>&quot; pour optimisez correctement votre lecteur
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61 CD-Rom</P>
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62
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63 <P><B><A NAME=4.2>4.2. Lecture de DVDs</A></B></P>
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64
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65 <P>Oui, un vrai support des DVD existe d&eacute;sormais sous GNU/Linux ! Vous n'avez plus &agrave; lire les fichiers VOB directement depuis le disque
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66 en essayant de deviner la fonction des fichiers dans le r&eacute;pertoire video_ts, vous n'avez plus a vous
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67 soucier de savoir si le disque est crypt&eacute; ou pas (dans une ancienne version de
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68 <B>MPlayer</B> vous deviez ajouter '-dvdauth /dev/dvd' aux param&egrave;tres dans le cas d'un disque encrypt&eacute;), et vous n'avez
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69 m&ecirc;me plus besoin de monter le DVD pour le lire :)</P>
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70
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71 <P>IMPORTANT : merci de ne plus demander de nouvelles fonctionnalit&eacute;s pour ce lecteur de DVD.
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72 C'est la premi&egrave;re version de <B>MPlayer</B> supportant vraiment ce format et nous sommes trop occup&eacute;s a rechercher les bugs et a y
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73 impl&eacute;menter les fonctions de base d'un lecteur DVD.</P>
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74
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75 <P><B>MPlayer</B> utilise libdvdread, qui inclut le parsing IFO,
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76 la lecture des informations de navigation et l'authentification/d&eacute;cryptage. libdvdread
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77 utilise libcss pour ces derni&egrave;res fonctions. Vous devrez donc avoir libcss et
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78 libdvdread t&eacute;l&eacute;charg&eacute;s, compil&eacute;s et install&eacute;s AVANT d'ex&eacute;cuter le script ./configure
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79 de <B>MPlayer</B> qui d&eacute;tecte alors automatiquement libdvdread pour vous.</P>
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80
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81 <UL>
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82 <LI><P><B>T&eacute;l&eacute;charger les sources de libdvdread et libcss.</B></P>
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83
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84 <P><I>Vous pouvez les obtenir depuis
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85 <A HREF="http://www.dtek.chalmers.se/groups/dvd">http://www.dtek.chalmers.se/groups/dvd</A>
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86 (cliquez sur 'download' dans le menu de gauche, et vous trouverez libcss et
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87 libdvdread dans un tableau).</I></P></LI>
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88
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89 <LI><P><B>Compilez et installez libcss PUIS libdvdread.</B></P>
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90
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91 <P><I>Lisez la docmentation de ces paquetages pour r&eacute;aliser cette &eacute;tape facilement.</I></P></LI>
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92
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93 <LI><P><B>Recompilez MPlayer.</B></P>
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94
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95 <P><I>Ex&eacute;cutez <CODE>./configure</CODE>. Si vous avez install&eacute; libdvdread correctement, le listing de ./configure
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96 doit donner:<BR><CODE>Checking for DVDread support ... yes</CODE><BR>
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97 (Bien s&ucirc;r vous pouvez choisir vos param&egrave;tres pr&eacute;f&eacute;rentiels dans les options du script ./configure).
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98 Voila ! Faites : <CODE>make</CODE>, puis <CODE>make install</CODE> en tant qu'utilisateur root.</I></P></LI>
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99 </UL>
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100
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101 <P>Evidemment, vous n'avez plus besoin d&eacute;sormais de recompiler libcss and libdvdread &agrave; chaque compilation de
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102 <B>MPlayer</B> (depuis une nouvelle version CVS par exemple) puisque ces d&eacute;pendances ont d&eacute;ja &eacute;t&eacute; install&eacute;es sur votre machine.</P>
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103
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104 <P><B>Utiliser MPlayer pour lire les DVDs :</B></P>
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105
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106
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107 <TABLE BORDER=0 WIDTH=100%>
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108 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>-dvd &lt;title_id&gt;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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109 <TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>Autorise le support du DVD et choisit le titre.</FONT></TD><TR>
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110 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>-chapter &lt;chapter_id&gt;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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111 <TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>Choisit le chapitre du DVD (lit le premier chapitre par d&eacute;faut)</FONT></TD><TR>
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112 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>-dvdangle &lt;angle_id&gt;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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113 <TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>S&eacute;lectionne l'angle de la cam&eacute;ra (defaut : 1)</FONT></TD><TR>
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114 </TABLE>
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115
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116 <P>Le lecteur (device) par d&eacute;faut est <CODE>/dev/dvd</CODE>, vous pouvez le changer dans config.h
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117 (option &agrave; la compilation), ou le sp&eacute;cifier dans les param&egrave;tres au lancement de <B>MPlayer</B>:
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118 </P>
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119
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120 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 /dev/dvd</CODE></P>
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121 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvd 2 -chapter 5 -dvdangle 2</CODE></P>
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122
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123 <P><B><A NAME=4.3>4.3. FAQ sur la lecture des DVDs</A></B></P>
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124
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125 <TABLE BORDER=0 ALIGN=left WIDTH=100%>
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126
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127 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>Q:</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
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128 Puis je compiler libdvdread et libcss sur ma machine Sparc/Solaris ?
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129 </FONT></B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>R:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
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130 Qui sait ... Si vous r&eacute;ussissez, merci de nous pr&eacute;venir. Il paraitrait que cela fonctionne.
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131 R&eacute;f&eacute;rez vous &agrave; la documentation de libdvdread ainsi qu'a son site web. Nous ne sommes pas les auteurs de libdvdread.
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132 </FONT></TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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133
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134 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>Q:</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
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135 Et les sous-titres ? MPlayer peut-il les lire ?
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136 </FONT></B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>R:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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137 Oui ! (du moins il est suppos&eacute; le faire) puisqu'il existe des fonctions d'affichage des sous-titres
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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138 dans <B>MPlayer</B> (Les sous-titres DVD .SUB sont stock&eacute;s comme des images, pas du texte).
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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139 Cette fonctionnalit&eacute; doit &ecirc;tre accessible sous peu (avec libvo2).
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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140 </FONT></TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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141
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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142 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>Q:</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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143 Je n'ai pas de son / un mauvais son (sur les bandes son espagnoles, etc...).
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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144 </FONT></B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>R:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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145 <B>MPlayer</B> n'utilise actuellement pas toutes les informations des blocs IFO du DVD.
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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146 vous pouvez choisir le bon canal audio avec l'option: '-aid 128', 128 &eacute;tant l'identifiant du canal audio d&eacute;sir&eacute;. Vous pouvez essayer
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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147 avec les identifiants 128,129,etc.... Bien s&ucirc;r ce probl&egrave;me sera r&eacute;solu dans les futures versions.
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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148 </FONT></TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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149
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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150 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>Q:</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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151 Certains effets &eacute;tranges apparaissent (entrelacement entre autres) quand les objets se d&eacute;placent rapidement &agrave; l'&eacute;cran.
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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152 </FONT></B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>R:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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153 Le probl&egrave;me est connu, nous essayerons de le r&eacute;soudre en passant &agrave; libvo2.
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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154 </FONT></TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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155
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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156 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>Q:</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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157 Comment changer le code de la r&eacute;gion pour mon lecteur DVD ? Je n'ai pas windows !
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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158 </FONT></B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>R:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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159 Utilisez le logiciel 'regionset' :
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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160 <A HREF="http://www.linuxtv.org/download/dvd/dvd_disc_20000215.tar.gz">http://www.linuxtv.org/download/dvd/dvd_disc_20000215.tar.gz</A>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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161 </FONT></TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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162
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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163 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>Q:</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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164 Donc MPlayer peut lire les DVDs ? Alors il doit utiliser DeCSS! Vous &ecirc;tes en &eacute;tat d'arrestation
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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165 suivant le paragraphe XYZ#$ du--
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166 </FONT></B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>R:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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167 Et non, il n'y a pas de code DeCSS dans <B>MPlayer</B>. <B>MPlayer</B> utilise libdvdread
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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168 , et libdvdread utilise libcss en le chargeant dynamiquement.
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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169 </FONT></TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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170
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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171 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>Q:</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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172 Dois-je &ecirc;tre (setuid) root/setuid fibmap_mplayer pour pouvoir lire les DVD?
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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173 </FONT></B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>R:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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174 Non, inutile. C'est du pass&eacute; :) Cependant vous devez avoir des droits suffisants sur le lecteur DVD (dans /dev).
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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175 </FONT></TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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176
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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177 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>Q:</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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178 Comment puis-je ... (ins&eacute;rez ici une fonction que vous aimeriez trouver dans le lecteur DVD) ?
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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179 </FONT></B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>R:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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180 La version actuelle est la premi&egrave;re d'un lecteur convenable de DVDs. Avant tout, nous souhaitons int&eacute;grer toutes les fonctionnalit&eacute;s
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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181 standard et corriger un maximum de bugs avant de voir plus loin.
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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182 </FONT></TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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183
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184 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>Q:</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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185 O&ugrave; puis-je trouver les paquetages libdvdread and libcss ?
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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186 </FONT></B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>R:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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187 Depuis le site d'Ogle :
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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188 <A HREF="http://www.dtek.chalmers.se/groups/dvd">http://www.dtek.chalmers.se/groups/dvd</A>.
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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189 </FONT></TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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190 </TABLE>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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191
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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192 </BODY>
6697e0568f87 French translation by MoZ <moz@gmx.fr>
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193 </HTML>