Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/Polish/sound.html @ 8595:64efd67fee9b
i hate asserts
| author | arpi |
|---|---|
| date | Sat, 28 Dec 2002 12:14:57 +0000 |
| parents | d5c692754cf2 |
| children |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
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1 <HTML> |
| 6040 | 2 |
| 3 <HEAD> | |
| 4 <STYLE> | |
| 5 .text | |
| 6 {font-family : Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; | |
| 7 font-size : 14px;} | |
| 8 </STYLE> | |
| 9 </HEAD> | |
| 10 | |
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11 <BODY BGCOLOR=white> |
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12 |
| 6040 | 13 <FONT CLASS="text"> |
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14 |
| 6040 | 15 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.2>2.3.2. Audio output devices</A></B></P> |
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16 |
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17 <P><B>MPlayer</B>'s audio interface is called <I>libao2</I>. It currently |
| 6040 | 18 contains these drivers:</P> |
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19 |
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20 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
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21 |
| 6040 | 22 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT CLASS="text">General:</B></P></TD></TR> |
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23 |
| 6040 | 24 <TR><TD> </TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">oss</TD><TD> </TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS (ioctl) driver</TD></TR> |
| 25 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">sdl</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">SDL driver (supports up/downsampling, <B>ESD</B>, <B>ARTS</B> etc)</TD></TR> | |
| 26 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">nas</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">NAS (Network Audio System) driver</TD></TR> | |
| 27 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">alsa5</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">native ALSA 0.5 driver</TD></TR> | |
| 28 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">alsa9</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">native ALSA 0.9 driver (works, but has problems -> use OSS)</TD></TR> | |
| 29 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">sun</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">SUN audio driver (/dev/audio) for BSD and Solaris8 users</TD></TR> | |
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30 |
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31 </TABLE> |
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32 |
| 6040 | 33 <P>Fact is, Linux sound card drivers have compatibility problems. |
| 34 It <B>may</B> take a while to find your optimal settings.</P> | |
| 35 | |
| 36 <UL> | |
| 37 <LI>If you have an OSS driver, first try <CODE>-ao oss</CODE> (this is the default). | |
| 38 If you experience glitches, halts or anything out of the ordinary, try | |
| 39 <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE> (NOTE: you need to have SDL libraries and header files | |
| 40 installed). The SDL audio driver helps in a lot of cases and also supports ESD, | |
| 41 ARTS, and up/downsampling. (ESD is the sound daemon from GNOME, ARTS is from KDE.)</LI> | |
| 42 <LI>If you have ALSA version 0.5, then you almost always have to use <CODE>-ao alsa5</CODE> , | |
| 43 since ALSA 0.5 has buggy OSS emulation code, and will <B>crash MPlayer</B> with | |
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44 a message like this:<BR> |
| 6040 | 45 <CODE>DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!</CODE></LI> |
| 46 <LI>If you have ALSA version 0.9 you may choose between <CODE>-ao oss</CODE> and | |
| 47 <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE>. You can also use <CODE>-ao alsa9</CODE>. It works, but | |
| 48 there are problems like lost sync and disappearing audio.</LI> | |
| 49 </UL> | |
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50 |
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51 <P>On <B>Solaris/FreeBSD</B> systems, use the SUN audio driver with the |
| 6040 | 52 <CODE>-ao sun</CODE> option, otherwise neither video nor audio will work.</P> |
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53 |
| 6040 | 54 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.1>2.3.2.1. Sound Card experiences, recommendations</A></B></P> |
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55 |
| 6040 | 56 <TABLE BORDER=0 WIDTH="100%"> |
| 57 <TR><TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">VIA onboard chipset (via82cxxx) 48kHz only</B></TD><TR> | |
| 58 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Driver:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text"> from <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=3242&release_id=59602">here</A></TD><TR> | |
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59 |
| 6040 | 60 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">Aureal Vortex 2</B></TD><TR> |
| 61 <TD> </TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">no driver</TD><TR> | |
| 62 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS/Pro:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR> | |
| 63 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">no driver</TD><TR> | |
| 64 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD>48</TD><TR> | |
| 65 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Driver:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text"><A HREF="http://aureal.sourceforge.net">aureal.sourceforge.net</A></TD><TR> | |
| 66 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Driver2:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text"> from <A HREF="http://makacs.poliod.hu/~pontscho/aureal/au88xx-1.1.3.tar.bz2">here</A><BR> | |
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67 (<I>buffer size increased to 32k</I>)</TD><TR> |
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68 |
| 6040 | 69 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">GUS PnP</B></TD><TR> |
| 70 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">no driver</TD><TR> | |
| 71 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS/Pro:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR> | |
| 72 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR> | |
| 73 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">48</TD><TR> | |
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74 |
| 6040 | 75 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">SB Live!</B></TD><TR> |
| 76 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Analog OK, SP/DIF not working</TD><TR> | |
| 77 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Both OK</TD><TR> | |
| 78 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">192</TD><TR> | |
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79 |
| 6040 | 80 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">SB AWE 64</B></TD><TR> |
| 81 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">max 44kHz</TD><TR> | |
| 82 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">48kHz sounds bad</TD><TR> | |
| 83 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">48</TD><TR> | |
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84 |
| 6040 | 85 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">Gravis UltraSound ACE</B></TD><TR> |
| 86 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">not OK</TD><TR> | |
| 87 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR> | |
| 88 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">44</TD><TR> | |
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89 |
| 6040 | 90 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">Gravis UltraSound MAX</B></TD><TR> |
| 91 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR> | |
| 92 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK (?)</TD><TR> | |
| 93 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">48</TD><TR> | |
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94 |
| 6040 | 95 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">ESS 688</B></TD><TR> |
| 96 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR> | |
| 97 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK (?)</TD><TR> | |
| 98 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">48</TD><TR> | |
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99 |
| 6040 | 100 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">C-Media cards (which ones?)</B></TD><TR> |
| 101 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">not OK (hissing) (?)</TD><TR> | |
| 102 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK (?)</TD><TR> | |
| 103 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">?</TD><TR> | |
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104 |
| 6040 | 105 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">Yamaha cards (*ymf*)</B></TD><TR> |
| 106 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">not OK (?) (maybe <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE>)</TD><TR> | |
| 107 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK only with ALSA 0.5 with OSS emulation <B>AND</B> <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE> (!) (?)</TD><TR> | |
| 108 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">?</TD><TR> | |
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109 |
| 6040 | 110 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">Cards with envy24 chips (like Terratec EWS88MT)</B></TD><TR> |
| 111 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">?</TD><TR> | |
| 112 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS/Pro:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR> | |
| 113 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">?</TD><TR> | |
| 114 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">?</TD><TR> | |
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115 |
| 6040 | 116 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">PC Speaker or DAC</B></TD><TR> |
| 117 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK (Use the SDL driver: <CODE>-ao sdl</CODE>)</TD><TR> | |
| 118 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">no driver</TD><TR> | |
| 119 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">The driver emulates 44.1, maybe more.</TD><TR> | |
| 120 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Driver:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text"><A HREF="ftp://ftp.infradead.org/pub/pcsp">ftp://ftp.infradead.org/pub/pcsp</A></TD> | |
| 121 </TABLE> | |
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122 |
| 6040 | 123 <UL> |
| 124 <LI>On Linux, a 2.4.x kernel is highly recommended. Kernel 2.2 is not tested.</LI> | |
| 125 <LI>If sound clicks when playing from CD-ROM, turn on IRQ unmasking, e.g. | |
| 126 <CODE>hdparm -u1 /dev/cdrom</CODE> (<CODE>man hdparm</CODE>). This is | |
| 127 generally beneficial and described more detailed in the | |
| 128 <A HREF="cd-dvd.html#4.1">CD-ROM section</A>.</LI> | |
| 129 <LI>Sharing your sound card with another application like XMMS is <B>strongly discouraged</B>! | |
| 130 If the other sound application is using ESD, start <B>MPlayer</B> with the <CODE>-vo sdl:esd</CODE> option | |
| 131 to combine both sound streams! In fact, the option <CODE>-vo sdl:esd</CODE> could be used with ESD | |
| 132 even when playing <B>Mplayer</B> alone.</LI> | |
| 133 <LI>Feedback to this document is welcome. Please tell us how <B>MPlayer</B> and | |
| 134 your sound card(s) worked together.</LI> | |
| 135 </UL> | |
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137 |
| 6040 | 138 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2>2.3.2.2. Audio plugins</A></B></P> |
| 139 | |
| 140 <P><B>MPlayer</B> has support for audio plugins. Audio plugins can be used for | |
| 141 changing the properties of the audio data before the sound reaches the sound | |
| 142 card. They are enabled using the <CODE>-aop</CODE> switch which takes a | |
| 143 <CODE>list=plugin1,plugin2,...</CODE> argument. The <CODE>list</CODE> argument | |
| 144 is required and determines which plugins should be used and in which order they | |
| 145 should be executed. Example: | |
| 146 </P> | |
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147 |
| 6040 | 148 <P> <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample,format</CODE></P> |
| 149 | |
| 150 <P>would run the sound through the resampling plugin followed by the format | |
| 151 plugin. | |
| 152 </P> | |
| 153 | |
| 154 <P>The plugins can also have switches that change their behavior. These | |
| 155 switches are explained in detail in the sections below. A plugin will execute | |
| 156 using default settings if its switches are omitted. Here is an example of how | |
| 157 to use plugins in combination with plugin specific switches: | |
| 158 </P> | |
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159 |
| 6040 | 160 <P> <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop |
| 161 list=resample,format:fout=44100:format=0x8</CODE> | |
| 162 </P> | |
| 163 | |
| 164 <P>would set the output frequency of the resample plugin to 44100Hz and the | |
| 165 output format of the format plugin to AFMT_U8. | |
| 166 </P> | |
| 167 | |
| 168 <P>Currently audio plugins can not be used in <B>MEncoder</B>.</P> | |
| 169 | |
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170 |
| 6040 | 171 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.1>2.3.2.2.1. Up/Downsampling</A></B></P> |
| 172 | |
| 173 <P><B>MPlayer</B> fully supports up/downsampling of the sound. This plugin can | |
| 174 be used if you have a fixed frequency sound card or if you are | |
| 175 stuck with an old sound card that is only capable of max 44.1kHz. | |
| 176 Limitations in your hardware are not auto detected, so you have to specify | |
| 177 the sample frequency explicitly. This plugin has one switch: | |
| 178 <CODE>fout</CODE> which is used for setting the desired output sample | |
| 179 frequency. It defaults to 48kHz, and is given in | |
| 180 <Hz>. | |
| 181 </P> | |
| 182 | |
| 183 <P>Usage:<BR> | |
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184 <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample:fout=<required |
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185 frequency in Hz, like 44100></CODE></P> |
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186 |
| 6040 | 187 <P>Note that the output frequency should not be scaled up from the default value. |
| 188 Scaling up will cause the audio and video streams to be played in slow motion | |
| 189 in addition to audio distortion.</P> | |
| 190 | |
| 191 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.2>2.3.2.2.2. Surround Sound decoding</A></B></P> | |
| 192 | |
| 193 <P><B>MPlayer</B> has an audio plugin that can decode matrix encoded | |
| 194 surround sound. Dolby Surround is an example of a matrix encoded format. | |
| 195 Many files with 2 channel audio actually contain matrixed surround sound. | |
| 196 To use this feature you need a sound card supporting at least 4 channels.</P> | |
| 197 | |
| 198 <P>Usage:<BR> | |
| 199 <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=surround</CODE></P> | |
| 200 | |
| 201 | |
| 202 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.3>2.3.2.2.3. Sample format converter</A></B></P> | |
| 203 | |
| 204 <P>If your sound card driver does not support signed 16bit <CODE>int</CODE> data type, | |
| 205 this plugin can | |
| 206 be used to change the format to one which your sound card can understand. It | |
| 207 has one switch, <CODE>format</CODE>, which can be set to one of the numbers | |
| 208 found in <CODE>libao2/afmt.h</CODE>. This plugin is hardly ever needed and is | |
| 209 intended for advanced users. Keep in mind that this plugin only changes the | |
| 210 sample format and not the sample frequency or the number of channels. | |
| 211 </P> | |
| 212 | |
| 213 <P>Usage:<BR> | |
| 214 <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop | |
| 215 list=format:format=<required output format></CODE> | |
| 216 </P> | |
| 217 | |
| 218 | |
| 219 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.4>2.3.2.2.4. Delay</A></B></P> | |
| 220 | |
| 221 <P>This plugin delays the sound and is intended as an example of how to develop | |
| 222 new plugins. It can not be used for anything useful from a users perspective | |
| 223 and is mentioned here for the sake of completeness only. Do not use this | |
| 224 plugin unless you are a developer.</P> | |
| 225 | |
| 226 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.5>2.3.2.2.5. Software volume control</A></B></P> | |
| 227 | |
| 228 <P>This plugin is a software replacement for the volume control, and | |
| 229 can be used on machines with a broken mixer device. It can also be | |
| 230 used if one wants to change the output volume of <B>MPlayer</B> | |
| 231 without changing the PCM volume setting in the mixer. It has one | |
| 232 switch <CODE>volume</CODE> that is used for setting the initial | |
| 233 sound level. The initial sound level can be set to values between 0 | |
| 234 and 255 and defaults to 101 which equals 0dB amplification. Use this | |
| 235 plugin with caution since it can reduce the signal to noise ratio of | |
| 236 the sound. In most cases it is best to set the level for the PCM | |
| 237 sound to max, leave this plugin out and control the output level to | |
| 238 your speakers with the master volume control of the mixer. If there is an | |
| 239 external amplifier connected to the computer (this is almost always | |
| 240 the case), the noise level can be minimized by adjusting the master | |
| 241 level and the volume knob on the amplifier until the hissing noise | |
| 242 in the background is gone. | |
| 243 </P> | |
| 244 | |
| 245 <P>Usage:<BR> | |
| 246 <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop | |
| 247 list=volume:volume=<0-255></CODE> | |
| 248 </P> | |
| 249 | |
| 250 <P>This plugin also has compressor or "soft-clipping" capabilities. | |
| 251 Compression can be used if the dynamic range of the sound is very | |
| 252 high or if the dynamic range of the loudspeakers is very | |
| 253 low. Be aware that this feature creates distortion and should be | |
| 254 considered a last resort. | |
| 255 </P> | |
| 256 | |
| 257 <P>Usage:<BR> | |
| 258 <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop | |
| 259 list=volume:softclip</CODE> | |
| 260 </P> | |
| 261 | |
| 262 | |
| 263 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.6>2.3.2.2.6. Extrastereo</A></B></P> | |
| 264 | |
| 265 <P>This plugin (linearly) increases the difference between left and right | |
| 266 channels (like the XMMS extrastereo plugin) which gives some sort of "live" | |
| 267 effect to playback. | |
| 268 </P> | |
| 269 | |
| 270 <P>Usage:<BR> | |
| 271 <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=extrastereo</CODE><BR> | |
| 272 <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=extrastereo:mul=3.45</CODE></P> | |
| 273 | |
| 274 <P>The default coefficient (<CODE>mul</CODE>) is a float number that defaults | |
| 275 to 2.5. If you set it to 0.0, you will have mono sound (average of both | |
| 276 channels). If you set it to 1.0, sound will be unchanged.</P> | |
| 277 | |
| 278 | |
| 279 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.7>2.3.2.2.7. Volume normalizer</A></B></P> | |
| 280 | |
| 281 <P>This plugin maximizes the volume without distorting the sound.</P> | |
| 282 | |
| 283 <P>Usage:<BR> | |
| 284 <CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=volnorm</CODE><BR> | |
| 285 | |
| 286 | |
| 287 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.8>2.3.2.2.8. Surround</A></B></P> | |
| 288 | |
| 289 <P>Someone should document something, sometime.</P> | |
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292 </HTML> |