annotate DOCS/Italian/gcc-2.96-3.0.html @ 5979:6cc15e96d709

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date Sun, 05 May 2002 05:04:56 +0000
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1 <HTML>
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6 {font-family : Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
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7 font-size : 14px;}
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11 <BODY BGCOLOR=WHITE>
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12 <FONT CLASS="text">
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13
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14 <P>
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15 <B>Domanda:</B> Cos'è il GCC 2.96 ? Non riesco a trovarlo sul sito GNU.
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16 </P>
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17
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18 <P>
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19 <B>Risposta:</B> Leggi la <A HREF="http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-2.96.html">risposta ufficiale del team GNU GCC.</A>
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20 </P>
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21
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22 <P>
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23 <B>Domanda:</B> Qual'è il problema col GCC 2.96 ? E con il 3.x ?
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24 </P>
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25
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26 <P>
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27 <B>Risposta:</B>
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28 </P>
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29
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30 <P>Leggi nella documentazione di MySQL :</P>
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31
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32 <P><I>
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33 Avviso per il compilatore: molti nostri utenti hanno segnalato crash casuali e
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34 corruzione delle tabelle con binari MySQL compilati con gcc due-punto-nove-sei su
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35 piattaforma Linux x86. Sebbene non riusciamo a riprodurre gli errori
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36 o capire le cause esatte, sospettiamo con un certo grado di sicurezza
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37 che il problema sia relativo al compilatore. Rimpiazzare il binario difettoso
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38 col nostro ha sempre eliminato il problema.
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39 </I></P>
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40
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41 <P>
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42 E per le persone, che periodicamente chiedono quali siano gli esatti problemi col
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43 gcc 2.96, la mia risposta: <I>non lo sappiamo esattamente.</I>
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44 Ci sono vari problemi/bug e ne saltano fuori periodicamente di nuovi.
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45 <I>Non è un singolo problema/bug</I>. Noi vediamo solo varie segnalazioni di bug, soprattutto
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46 bug interni al gcc, errori di sintassi nei sorgenti del compilatore o codice compilato male.
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47 Questi sono tutti risolti usando una versione differente di gcc. Capisco che il gcc 2.96
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48 ha diverse ottimizzazioni di default e che queste vadano in conflitto col nostro codice
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49 asm, ma noi non possiamo correggerlo, e veramente non vogliamo in quanto
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50 funziona con altri compilatori o verdioni di gcc, e la correzione può causare perdite di velocità.
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51 </P>
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52
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53 <P>
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54 Penso che il gcc 2.96 dovrebbe essere corretto per essere compatibile con le opzioni delle altre
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55 versioni, ma i ragazzi della redhat si sono rifiutati di farlo. Se qualcuno è interessato - chieda
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56 a Eugene K., l'autore di avifile, che ha avuto un lungo scambio di mail con loro, perchè aveva
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57 gli stessi problemi con avifile. Alla fine lui ha modificato i sorgenti di avifile per
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58 <I>aggirare</I> i bug del gcc 2.96...
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59 Noi semplicemente non abbiamo l'interesse e il tempo di farlo.
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60 </P>
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61
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62 <P>
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63 Ah, e a proposito del bug pipe-in-comment: non era in realtà un nostro bug.
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64 Ho parlato con uno dei mainteiner del gcc, e mi ha detto che il gcc 2.96 e 3.x
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65 supporta la sintassi asm intel, e questo causava il problema. Ma <I>è</I> un bug,
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66 perchè gcc <I>silenziosamente</I>, senza alcun avvertimento, ha ignorato l'intero blocco asm!
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67 </P>
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68
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69 <P>
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70 Altri problemi col gcc 3.x provengono dall'istallazione di libstdc++ difettoso o un header glibc (std_*.h).
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71 Non sono un nostro errore. MPlayer compila e funziona bene con la versione di
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72 gcc 2.95.3(<B>MEncoder</B> non funziona col 2.95.2 perchè questo compila male
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73 alcune istruzioni MMX). <B>Il 2.96 e il 3.0.x sono difettosi</B>, ma dipende da molti elementi d'ambiente,
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74 incluso il numero di release del gcc 2.96, le caratteristiche di mplayer abilitate, ecc.
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75 <I>Se per te funziona usando il gcc 2.96, non significa che funzionerà per tutti.</I>
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76 </P>
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77
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78 <P><B>Risposta 2:</B></P>
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79
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80 <P>
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81 Leggi anche <A HREF="users_against_developers.html">questo</A> testo !!!</P>
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82
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83 <P>
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84 <B>Domanda:</B> No! Sbagli! Funziona tutto col gcc 2.96 <I>tranne</I> MPlayer !
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85 </P>
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86
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87 <P>
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88 <B>Risposta:</B>
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89 </P>
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90
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91 <P>
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92 No. Tu sbagli!
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93 Molti progetti (soprattutto quelli che hanno nei sorgenti codice asm altamente ottimizzato)
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94 hanno avuto problemi col gcc 2.96. Per esempio: avifile, MESA / DRI, Wine, ffmpeg, lame, NuppelVideo, MySQL.
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95 Ma altri progetti hanno già aggirato i bug gcc (hanno cambiato il codice che
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96 scatenava i bug del compilatore) così per ora funzionano.
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97 </P>
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98
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99 <P>
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100 <B>Domanda:</B> No! Sbagli! Funziona tutto col gcc 2.96 <I>incluso</I> MPlayer .
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101 </P>
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102
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103 <P>
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104 <B>Risposta:</B>
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105 </P>
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106
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107 Bene. Sii felice. Ma sappi, dipende da molti elementi d'ambiente,
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108 incluso il numero di release del gcc 2.96, le caratteristiche di mplayer abilitate, ecc.
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109 <I>Se per te funziona usando il gcc 2.96, non significa che funzionerà per tutti!</I>
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110 Significa solo che sei fortunato, finchè non scopri un problema. Ma non dimenticare la
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111 <B>regola No.1 degli utenti gcc 2.96: MAI SEGNALARE BUG O PROBLEMI SE STAI USANDO IL GCC 2.96</B> !
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112
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113 <P>
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114 <B>Domanda:</B> Ok. Capito. Ma voglio provarlo... come posso compilare col gcc 2.96?
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115 </P>
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116
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117 <P>
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118 <B>Risposta:</B> Veramente? Sei sicuro? Ok. Sai... eccotelo: ./configure --disable-gcc-checking
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119 </P>
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120
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121 <P>
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122 <B>Domanda:</B> No! Non sono daccordo con te, perchè ...
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123 </P>
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124
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125 <P>
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126 <B>Risposta:</B> Non importa. Tieni i tuoi commenti per te. Non siamo interessati in storie sul gcc 2.96.
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127 </P>
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129
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130 </FONT>
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131 </BODY>
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132 </HTML>