annotate libdvdcss/device.c @ 32860:77dd2bb3fd02

Make sure we don't store the same stats twice by nulling the first byte of the stats_out string once we have written it. I've verified that this is necessary, without it at normally at least the last stats line is duplicated, it could also happen when we call encode_video more often due to encoder delay as Reimar noted. Sample encode was with default -ovc lavc -lavcopts vpass=1: --- pass1stats.log 2011-02-21 15:44:42.314259000 +0100 +++ pass1stats.log.dedup_patch 2011-02-21 15:41:51.262778000 +0100 @@ -6421,4 +6421,3 @@ in:6420 out:6420 type:2 q:239 itex:0 ptex:15905 mv:441 misc:1911 fcode:1 bcode:1 mc-var:989 var:350603 icount:0 skipcount:373 hbits:55; in:6421 out:6421 type:2 q:247 itex:0 ptex:13020 mv:422 misc:1863 fcode:1 bcode:1 mc-var:953 var:352607 icount:0 skipcount:379 hbits:55; in:6422 out:6422 type:2 q:252 itex:0 ptex:3162 mv:258 misc:1293 fcode:1 bcode:1 mc-var:837 var:352872 icount:0 skipcount:449 hbits:55; -in:6422 out:6422 type:2 q:252 itex:0 ptex:3162 mv:258 misc:1293 fcode:1 bcode:1 mc-var:837 var:352872 icount:0 skipcount:449 hbits:55;

/*****************************************************************************
 * device.h: DVD device access
 *****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2006 VideoLAN
 * $Id$
 *
 * Authors: Stéphane Borel <[e-mail]>
 *          Sam Hocevar <[e-mail]>
 *          Håkan Hjort <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *****************************************************************************/

/*****************************************************************************
 * Preamble
 *****************************************************************************/
#include "config.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#   include <errno.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
#   include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#include <fcntl.h>

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#   include <unistd.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
#   include <limits.h>
#endif

#if defined( WIN32 ) && !defined( SYS_CYGWIN )
#   include <io.h>                                                 /* read() */
#else
#   include <sys/uio.h>                                      /* struct iovec */
#endif

#ifdef DARWIN_DVD_IOCTL
#   include <paths.h>
#   include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#   include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
#   include <IOKit/IOBSD.h>
#   include <IOKit/storage/IOMedia.h>
#   include <IOKit/storage/IOCDMedia.h>
#   include <IOKit/storage/IODVDMedia.h>
#endif

#ifdef SYS_OS2
#   define INCL_DOS
#   define INCL_DOSDEVIOCTL
#   include <os2.h>
#   include <io.h>                                              /* setmode() */
#   include <fcntl.h>                                           /* O_BINARY  */
#endif

#include "dvdcss/dvdcss.h"

#include "common.h"
#include "css.h"
#include "libdvdcss.h"
#include "ioctl.h"
#include "device.h"

/*****************************************************************************
 * Device reading prototypes
 *****************************************************************************/
static int libc_open  ( dvdcss_t, char const * );
static int libc_seek  ( dvdcss_t, int );
static int libc_read  ( dvdcss_t, void *, int );
static int libc_readv ( dvdcss_t, struct iovec *, int );

#ifdef WIN32
static int win2k_open ( dvdcss_t, char const * );
static int aspi_open  ( dvdcss_t, char const * );
static int win2k_seek ( dvdcss_t, int );
static int aspi_seek  ( dvdcss_t, int );
static int win2k_read ( dvdcss_t, void *, int );
static int aspi_read  ( dvdcss_t, void *, int );
static int win_readv  ( dvdcss_t, struct iovec *, int );

static int aspi_read_internal  ( int, void *, int );
#elif defined( SYS_OS2 )
static int os2_open ( dvdcss_t, char const * );
/* just use macros for libc */
#   define os2_seek     libc_seek
#   define os2_read     libc_read
#   define os2_readv    libc_readv
#endif

int _dvdcss_use_ioctls( dvdcss_t dvdcss )
{
#if defined( WIN32 )
    if( dvdcss->b_file )
    {
        return 0;
    }

    /* FIXME: implement this for Windows */
    if( WIN2K )
    {
        return 1;
    }
    else
    {
        return 1;
    }
#elif defined( SYS_OS2 )
    ULONG ulMode;

    if( DosQueryFHState( dvdcss->i_fd, &ulMode ) != 0 )
        return 1;  /* What to do?  Be conservative and try to use the ioctls */

    if( ulMode & OPEN_FLAGS_DASD )
        return 1;

    return 0;
#else
    struct stat fileinfo;
    int ret;

    ret = fstat( dvdcss->i_fd, &fileinfo );
    if( ret < 0 )
    {
        return 1;  /* What to do?  Be conservative and try to use the ioctls */
    }

    /* Complete this list and check that we test for the right things
     * (I've assumed for all OSs that 'r', (raw) device, are char devices
     *  and those that don't contain/use an 'r' in the name are block devices)
     *
     * Linux    needs a block device
     * Solaris  needs a char device
     * Darwin   needs a char device
     * OpenBSD  needs a char device
     * NetBSD   needs a char device
     * FreeBSD  can use either the block or the char device
     * BSD/OS   can use either the block or the char device
     */

    /* Check if this is a block/char device */
    if( S_ISBLK( fileinfo.st_mode ) ||
        S_ISCHR( fileinfo.st_mode ) )
    {
        return 1;
    }
    else
    {
        return 0;
    }
#endif
}

void _dvdcss_check ( dvdcss_t dvdcss )
{
#if defined( WIN32 )
    DWORD drives;
    int i;
#elif defined( DARWIN_DVD_IOCTL )
    io_object_t next_media;
    mach_port_t master_port;
    kern_return_t kern_result;
    io_iterator_t media_iterator;
    CFMutableDictionaryRef classes_to_match;
#elif defined( SYS_OS2 )
#pragma pack( 1 )
    struct
    {
        BYTE bCmdInfo;
        BYTE bDrive;
    } param;

    struct
    {
        BYTE    abEBPB[31];
        USHORT  usCylinders;
        BYTE    bDevType;
        USHORT  usDevAttr;
    } data;
#pragma pack()

    ULONG ulParamLen;
    ULONG ulDataLen;
    ULONG rc;

    int i;
#else
    char *ppsz_devices[] = { "/dev/dvd", "/dev/cdrom", "/dev/hdc", NULL };
    int i, i_fd;
#endif

    /* If the device name is non-null, return */
    if( dvdcss->psz_device[0] )
    {
        return;
    }

#if defined( WIN32 )
    drives = GetLogicalDrives();

    for( i = 0; drives; i++ )
    {
        char psz_device[5];
        DWORD cur = 1 << i;
        UINT i_ret;

        if( (drives & cur) == 0 )
        {
            continue;
        }
        drives &= ~cur;

        sprintf( psz_device, "%c:\\", 'A' + i );
        i_ret = GetDriveType( psz_device );
        if( i_ret != DRIVE_CDROM )
        {
            continue;
        }

        /* Remove trailing backslash */
        psz_device[2] = '\0';

        /* FIXME: we want to differenciate between CD and DVD drives
         * using DeviceIoControl() */
        print_debug( dvdcss, "defaulting to drive `%s'", psz_device );
        free( dvdcss->psz_device );
        dvdcss->psz_device = strdup( psz_device );
        return;
    }
#elif defined( DARWIN_DVD_IOCTL )

    kern_result = IOMasterPort( MACH_PORT_NULL, &master_port );
    if( kern_result != KERN_SUCCESS )
    {
        return;
    }

    classes_to_match = IOServiceMatching( kIODVDMediaClass );
    if( classes_to_match == NULL )
    {
        return;
    }

    CFDictionarySetValue( classes_to_match, CFSTR( kIOMediaEjectableKey ),
                          kCFBooleanTrue );

    kern_result = IOServiceGetMatchingServices( master_port, classes_to_match,
                                                &media_iterator );
    if( kern_result != KERN_SUCCESS )
    {
        return;
    }

    next_media = IOIteratorNext( media_iterator );
    for( ; ; )
    {
        char psz_buf[0x32];
        size_t i_pathlen;
        CFTypeRef psz_path;

        next_media = IOIteratorNext( media_iterator );
        if( next_media == 0 )
        {
            break;
        }

        psz_path = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty( next_media,
                                                    CFSTR( kIOBSDNameKey ),
                                                    kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                                    0 );
        if( psz_path == NULL )
        {
            IOObjectRelease( next_media );
            continue;
        }

        snprintf( psz_buf, sizeof(psz_buf), "%s%c", _PATH_DEV, 'r' );
        i_pathlen = strlen( psz_buf );

        if( CFStringGetCString( psz_path,
                                (char*)&psz_buf + i_pathlen,
                                sizeof(psz_buf) - i_pathlen,
                                kCFStringEncodingASCII ) )
        {
            print_debug( dvdcss, "defaulting to drive `%s'", psz_buf );
            CFRelease( psz_path );
            IOObjectRelease( next_media );
            IOObjectRelease( media_iterator );
            free( dvdcss->psz_device );
            dvdcss->psz_device = strdup( psz_buf );
            return;
        }

        CFRelease( psz_path );

        IOObjectRelease( next_media );
    }

    IOObjectRelease( media_iterator );
#elif defined( SYS_OS2 )
    for( i = 0; i < 26; i++ )
    {
        param.bCmdInfo = 0;
        param.bDrive = i;

        rc = DosDevIOCtl( ( HFILE )-1, IOCTL_DISK, DSK_GETDEVICEPARAMS,
                          &param, sizeof( param ), &ulParamLen,
                          &data, sizeof( data ), &ulDataLen );

        if( rc == 0 )
        {
            /* Check for removable and for cylinders */
            if( ( data.usDevAttr & 1 ) == 0 && data.usCylinders == 0xFFFF )
            {
                char psz_dvd[] = "A:";

                psz_dvd[0] += i;

                print_debug( dvdcss, "defaulting to drive `%s'", psz_dvd );
                free( dvdcss->psz_device );
                dvdcss->psz_device = strdup( psz_dvd );
                return;
            }
        }
    }
#else
    for( i = 0; ppsz_devices[i]; i++ )
    {
        i_fd = open( ppsz_devices[i], 0 );
        if( i_fd != -1 )
        {
            print_debug( dvdcss, "defaulting to drive `%s'", ppsz_devices[i] );
            close( i_fd );
            free( dvdcss->psz_device );
            dvdcss->psz_device = strdup( ppsz_devices[i] );
            return;
        }
    }
#endif

    print_error( dvdcss, "could not find a suitable default drive" );
}

int _dvdcss_open ( dvdcss_t dvdcss )
{
    char const *psz_device = dvdcss->psz_device;

    print_debug( dvdcss, "opening target `%s'", psz_device );

#if defined( WIN32 )
    dvdcss->b_file = 1;
    /* If device is "X:" or "X:\", we are not actually opening a file. */
    if (psz_device[0] && psz_device[1] == ':' &&
       (!psz_device[2] || (psz_device[2] == '\\' && !psz_device[3])))
        dvdcss->b_file = 0;

    /* Initialize readv temporary buffer */
    dvdcss->p_readv_buffer   = NULL;
    dvdcss->i_readv_buf_size = 0;

    if( !dvdcss->b_file && WIN2K )
    {
        print_debug( dvdcss, "using Win2K API for access" );
        dvdcss->pf_seek  = win2k_seek;
        dvdcss->pf_read  = win2k_read;
        dvdcss->pf_readv = win_readv;
        return win2k_open( dvdcss, psz_device );
    }
    else if( !dvdcss->b_file )
    {
        print_debug( dvdcss, "using ASPI for access" );
        dvdcss->pf_seek  = aspi_seek;
        dvdcss->pf_read  = aspi_read;
        dvdcss->pf_readv = win_readv;
        return aspi_open( dvdcss, psz_device );
    }
    else
#elif defined( SYS_OS2 )
    /* If device is "X:" or "X:\", we are not actually opening a file. */
    if( psz_device[0] && psz_device[1] == ':' &&
        ( !psz_device[2] || ( psz_device[2] == '\\' && !psz_device[3] ) ) )
    {
        print_debug( dvdcss, "using OS2 API for access" );
        dvdcss->pf_seek  = os2_seek;
        dvdcss->pf_read  = os2_read;
        dvdcss->pf_readv = os2_readv;
        return os2_open( dvdcss, psz_device );
    }
    else
#endif
    {
        print_debug( dvdcss, "using libc for access" );
        dvdcss->pf_seek  = libc_seek;
        dvdcss->pf_read  = libc_read;
        dvdcss->pf_readv = libc_readv;
        return libc_open( dvdcss, psz_device );
    }
}

#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(SYS_OS2)
int _dvdcss_raw_open ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, char const *psz_device )
{
    dvdcss->i_raw_fd = open( psz_device, 0 );

    if( dvdcss->i_raw_fd == -1 )
    {
        print_debug( dvdcss, "cannot open %s (%s)",
                             psz_device, strerror(errno) );
        print_error( dvdcss, "failed to open raw device, but continuing" );
        return -1;
    }
    else
    {
        dvdcss->i_read_fd = dvdcss->i_raw_fd;
    }

    return 0;
}
#endif

int _dvdcss_close ( dvdcss_t dvdcss )
{
#if defined( WIN32 )
    if( dvdcss->b_file )
    {
        close( dvdcss->i_fd );
    }
    else if( WIN2K )
    {
        CloseHandle( (HANDLE) dvdcss->i_fd );
    }
    else /* ASPI */
    {
        struct w32_aspidev *fd = (struct w32_aspidev *) dvdcss->i_fd;

        /* Unload aspi and free w32_aspidev structure */
        FreeLibrary( (HMODULE) fd->hASPI );
        free( (void*) dvdcss->i_fd );
    }

    /* Free readv temporary buffer */
    if( dvdcss->p_readv_buffer )
    {
        free( dvdcss->p_readv_buffer );
        dvdcss->p_readv_buffer   = NULL;
        dvdcss->i_readv_buf_size = 0;
    }

    return 0;
#else
    close( dvdcss->i_fd );

#ifndef SYS_OS2
    if( dvdcss->i_raw_fd >= 0 )
    {
        close( dvdcss->i_raw_fd );
        dvdcss->i_raw_fd = -1;
    }
#endif

    return 0;
#endif
}

/* Following functions are local */

/*****************************************************************************
 * Open commands.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int libc_open ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, char const *psz_device )
{
#if !defined( WIN32 ) && !defined( SYS_OS2 )
    dvdcss->i_fd = dvdcss->i_read_fd = open( psz_device, 0 );
#else
    dvdcss->i_fd = dvdcss->i_read_fd = open( psz_device, O_BINARY );
#endif

    if( dvdcss->i_fd == -1 )
    {
        print_debug( dvdcss, "cannot open %s (%s)",
                             psz_device, strerror(errno) );
        print_error( dvdcss, "failed to open device" );
        return -1;
    }

    dvdcss->i_pos = 0;

    return 0;
}

#if defined( WIN32 )
static int win2k_open ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, char const *psz_device )
{
    char psz_dvd[7];
    _snprintf( psz_dvd, 7, "\\\\.\\%c:", psz_device[0] );

    /* To work around an M$ bug in IOCTL_DVD_READ_STRUCTURE, we need read
     * _and_ write access to the device (so we can make SCSI Pass Through
     * Requests). Unfortunately this is only allowed if you have
     * administrator priviledges so we allow for a fallback method with
     * only read access to the device (in this case ioctl_ReadCopyright()
     * won't send back the right result).
     * (See Microsoft Q241374: Read and Write Access Required for SCSI
     * Pass Through Requests) */
    dvdcss->i_fd = (int)
                CreateFile( psz_dvd, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
                            FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
                            NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
                            FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS, NULL );

    if( (HANDLE) dvdcss->i_fd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
        dvdcss->i_fd = (int)
                    CreateFile( psz_dvd, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ,
                                NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
                                FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS, NULL );

    if( (HANDLE) dvdcss->i_fd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
    {
        print_error( dvdcss, "failed opening device" );
        return -1;
    }

    dvdcss->i_pos = 0;

    return 0;
}

static int aspi_open( dvdcss_t dvdcss, char const * psz_device )
{
    HMODULE hASPI;
    DWORD dwSupportInfo;
    struct w32_aspidev *fd;
    int i, j, i_hostadapters;
    GETASPI32SUPPORTINFO lpGetSupport;
    SENDASPI32COMMAND lpSendCommand;
    char c_drive = psz_device[0];

    /* load aspi and init w32_aspidev structure */
    hASPI = LoadLibrary( "wnaspi32.dll" );
    if( hASPI == NULL )
    {
        print_error( dvdcss, "unable to load wnaspi32.dll" );
        return -1;
    }

    lpGetSupport = (GETASPI32SUPPORTINFO) GetProcAddress( hASPI, "GetASPI32SupportInfo" );
    lpSendCommand = (SENDASPI32COMMAND) GetProcAddress( hASPI, "SendASPI32Command" );

    if(lpGetSupport == NULL || lpSendCommand == NULL )
    {
        print_error( dvdcss, "unable to get aspi function pointers" );
        FreeLibrary( hASPI );
        return -1;
    }

    dwSupportInfo = lpGetSupport();

    if( HIBYTE( LOWORD ( dwSupportInfo ) ) == SS_NO_ADAPTERS )
    {
        print_error( dvdcss, "no ASPI adapters found" );
        FreeLibrary( hASPI );
        return -1;
    }

    if( HIBYTE( LOWORD ( dwSupportInfo ) ) != SS_COMP )
    {
        print_error( dvdcss, "unable to initalize aspi layer" );
        FreeLibrary( hASPI );
        return -1;
    }

    i_hostadapters = LOBYTE( LOWORD( dwSupportInfo ) );
    if( i_hostadapters == 0 )
    {
        print_error( dvdcss, "no ASPI adapters ready" );
        FreeLibrary( hASPI );
        return -1;
    }

    fd = malloc( sizeof( struct w32_aspidev ) );
    if( fd == NULL )
    {
        print_error( dvdcss, "not enough memory" );
        FreeLibrary( hASPI );
        return -1;
    }

    fd->i_blocks = 0;
    fd->hASPI = (long) hASPI;
    fd->lpSendCommand = lpSendCommand;

    c_drive = c_drive > 'Z' ? c_drive - 'a' : c_drive - 'A';

    for( i = 0; i < i_hostadapters; i++ )
    {
        for( j = 0; j < 15; j++ )
        {
            struct SRB_GetDiskInfo srbDiskInfo;

            srbDiskInfo.SRB_Cmd         = SC_GET_DISK_INFO;
            srbDiskInfo.SRB_HaId        = i;
            srbDiskInfo.SRB_Flags       = 0;
            srbDiskInfo.SRB_Hdr_Rsvd    = 0;
            srbDiskInfo.SRB_Target      = j;
            srbDiskInfo.SRB_Lun         = 0;

            lpSendCommand( (void*) &srbDiskInfo );

            if( (srbDiskInfo.SRB_Status == SS_COMP) &&
                (srbDiskInfo.SRB_Int13HDriveInfo == c_drive) )
            {
                /* Make sure this is a cdrom device */
                struct SRB_GDEVBlock srbGDEVBlock;

                memset( &srbGDEVBlock, 0, sizeof(struct SRB_GDEVBlock) );
                srbGDEVBlock.SRB_Cmd    = SC_GET_DEV_TYPE;
                srbGDEVBlock.SRB_HaId   = i;
                srbGDEVBlock.SRB_Target = j;

                lpSendCommand( (void*) &srbGDEVBlock );

                if( ( srbGDEVBlock.SRB_Status == SS_COMP ) &&
                    ( srbGDEVBlock.SRB_DeviceType == DTYPE_CDROM ) )
                {
                    fd->i_sid = MAKEWORD( i, j );
                    dvdcss->i_fd = (int) fd;
                    dvdcss->i_pos = 0;
                    return 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    free( (void*) fd );
                    FreeLibrary( hASPI );
                    print_error( dvdcss,"this is not a cdrom drive" );
                    return -1;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    free( (void*) fd );
    FreeLibrary( hASPI );
    print_error( dvdcss, "unable to get haid and target (aspi)" );
    return -1;
}
#endif

#ifdef SYS_OS2
static int os2_open ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, char const *psz_device )
{
    char  psz_dvd[] = "X:";
    HFILE hfile;
    ULONG ulAction;
    ULONG rc;

    psz_dvd[0] = psz_device[0];

    rc = DosOpenL( ( PSZ )psz_dvd, &hfile, &ulAction, 0, FILE_NORMAL,
                   OPEN_ACTION_OPEN_IF_EXISTS | OPEN_ACTION_FAIL_IF_NEW,
                   OPEN_ACCESS_READONLY | OPEN_SHARE_DENYNONE | OPEN_FLAGS_DASD,
                   NULL );

    if( rc )
    {
        print_error( dvdcss, "failed to open device" );
        return -1;
    }

    setmode( hfile, O_BINARY );

    dvdcss->i_fd = dvdcss->i_read_fd = hfile;

    dvdcss->i_pos = 0;

    return 0;
}
#endif

/*****************************************************************************
 * Seek commands.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int libc_seek( dvdcss_t dvdcss, int i_blocks )
{
    off_t   i_seek;

    if( dvdcss->i_pos == i_blocks )
    {
        /* We are already in position */
        return i_blocks;
    }

    i_seek = (off_t)i_blocks * (off_t)DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;
    i_seek = lseek( dvdcss->i_read_fd, i_seek, SEEK_SET );

    if( i_seek < 0 )
    {
        print_error( dvdcss, "seek error" );
        dvdcss->i_pos = -1;
        return i_seek;
    }

    dvdcss->i_pos = i_seek / DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;

    return dvdcss->i_pos;
}

#if defined( WIN32 )
static int win2k_seek( dvdcss_t dvdcss, int i_blocks )
{
    LARGE_INTEGER li_seek;

#ifndef INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER
#   define INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER ((DWORD)-1)
#endif

    if( dvdcss->i_pos == i_blocks )
    {
        /* We are already in position */
        return i_blocks;
    }

    li_seek.QuadPart = (LONGLONG)i_blocks * DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;

    li_seek.LowPart = SetFilePointer( (HANDLE) dvdcss->i_fd,
                                      li_seek.LowPart,
                                      &li_seek.HighPart, FILE_BEGIN );
    if( (li_seek.LowPart == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER)
        && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)
    {
        dvdcss->i_pos = -1;
        return -1;
    }

    dvdcss->i_pos = li_seek.QuadPart / DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;

    return dvdcss->i_pos;
}

static int aspi_seek( dvdcss_t dvdcss, int i_blocks )
{
    int i_old_blocks;
    char sz_buf[ DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE ];
    struct w32_aspidev *fd = (struct w32_aspidev *) dvdcss->i_fd;

    if( dvdcss->i_pos == i_blocks )
    {
        /* We are already in position */
        return i_blocks;
    }

    i_old_blocks = fd->i_blocks;
    fd->i_blocks = i_blocks;

    if( aspi_read_internal( dvdcss->i_fd, sz_buf, 1 ) == -1 )
    {
        fd->i_blocks = i_old_blocks;
        dvdcss->i_pos = -1;
        return -1;
    }

    (fd->i_blocks)--;

    dvdcss->i_pos = fd->i_blocks;

    return dvdcss->i_pos;
}
#endif

/*****************************************************************************
 * Read commands.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int libc_read ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, void *p_buffer, int i_blocks )
{
    off_t i_size, i_ret;

    i_size = (off_t)i_blocks * (off_t)DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;
    i_ret = read( dvdcss->i_read_fd, p_buffer, i_size );

    if( i_ret < 0 )
    {
        print_error( dvdcss, "read error" );
        dvdcss->i_pos = -1;
        return i_ret;
    }

    /* Handle partial reads */
    if( i_ret != i_size )
    {
        int i_seek;

        dvdcss->i_pos = -1;
        i_seek = libc_seek( dvdcss, i_ret / DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE );
        if( i_seek < 0 )
        {
            return i_seek;
        }

        /* We have to return now so that i_pos isn't clobbered */
        return i_ret / DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;
    }

    dvdcss->i_pos += i_ret / DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;
    return i_ret / DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;
}

#if defined( WIN32 )
static int win2k_read ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, void *p_buffer, int i_blocks )
{
    int i_bytes;

    if( !ReadFile( (HANDLE) dvdcss->i_fd, p_buffer,
              i_blocks * DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE,
              (LPDWORD)&i_bytes, NULL ) )
    {
        dvdcss->i_pos = -1;
        return -1;
    }

    dvdcss->i_pos += i_bytes / DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;
    return i_bytes / DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;
}

static int aspi_read ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, void *p_buffer, int i_blocks )
{
    int i_read = aspi_read_internal( dvdcss->i_fd, p_buffer, i_blocks );

    if( i_read < 0 )
    {
        dvdcss->i_pos = -1;
        return i_read;
    }

    dvdcss->i_pos += i_read;
    return i_read;
}
#endif

/*****************************************************************************
 * Readv commands.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int libc_readv ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, struct iovec *p_iovec, int i_blocks )
{
#if defined( WIN32 )
    int i_index, i_len, i_total = 0;
    unsigned char *p_base;
    int i_bytes;

    for( i_index = i_blocks;
         i_index;
         i_index--, p_iovec++ )
    {
        i_len  = p_iovec->iov_len;
        p_base = p_iovec->iov_base;

        if( i_len <= 0 )
        {
            continue;
        }

        i_bytes = read( dvdcss->i_fd, p_base, i_len );

        if( i_bytes < 0 )
        {
            /* One of the reads failed, too bad.
             * We won't even bother returning the reads that went ok,
             * and as in the posix spec the file postition is left
             * unspecified after a failure */
            dvdcss->i_pos = -1;
            return -1;
        }

        i_total += i_bytes;

        if( i_bytes != i_len )
        {
            /* We reached the end of the file or a signal interrupted
             * the read. Return a partial read. */
            int i_seek;

            dvdcss->i_pos = -1;
            i_seek = libc_seek( dvdcss, i_total / DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE );
            if( i_seek < 0 )
            {
                return i_seek;
            }

            /* We have to return now so that i_pos isn't clobbered */
            return i_total / DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;
        }
    }

    dvdcss->i_pos += i_total / DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;
    return i_total / DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;
#else
    int i_read = readv( dvdcss->i_read_fd, p_iovec, i_blocks );

    if( i_read < 0 )
    {
        dvdcss->i_pos = -1;
        return i_read;
    }

    dvdcss->i_pos += i_read / DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;
    return i_read / DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;
#endif
}

#if defined( WIN32 )
/*****************************************************************************
 * win_readv: vectored read using ReadFile for Win2K and ASPI for win9x
 *****************************************************************************/
static int win_readv ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, struct iovec *p_iovec, int i_blocks )
{
    int i_index;
    int i_blocks_read, i_blocks_total = 0;

    /* Check the size of the readv temp buffer, just in case we need to
     * realloc something bigger */
    if( dvdcss->i_readv_buf_size < i_blocks * DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE )
    {
        dvdcss->i_readv_buf_size = i_blocks * DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;

        if( dvdcss->p_readv_buffer ) free( dvdcss->p_readv_buffer );

        /* Allocate a buffer which will be used as a temporary storage
         * for readv */
        dvdcss->p_readv_buffer = malloc( dvdcss->i_readv_buf_size );
        if( !dvdcss->p_readv_buffer )
        {
            print_error( dvdcss, " failed (readv)" );
            dvdcss->i_pos = -1;
            return -1;
        }
    }

    for( i_index = i_blocks; i_index; i_index-- )
    {
        i_blocks_total += p_iovec[i_index-1].iov_len;
    }

    if( i_blocks_total <= 0 ) return 0;

    i_blocks_total /= DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;

    if( WIN2K )
    {
        unsigned long int i_bytes;
        if( !ReadFile( (HANDLE)dvdcss->i_fd, dvdcss->p_readv_buffer,
                       i_blocks_total * DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE, &i_bytes, NULL ) )
        {
            /* The read failed... too bad.
             * As in the posix spec the file postition is left
             * unspecified after a failure */
            dvdcss->i_pos = -1;
            return -1;
        }
        i_blocks_read = i_bytes / DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;
    }
    else /* Win9x */
    {
        i_blocks_read = aspi_read_internal( dvdcss->i_fd,
                                            dvdcss->p_readv_buffer,
                                            i_blocks_total );
        if( i_blocks_read < 0 )
        {
            /* See above */
            dvdcss->i_pos = -1;
            return -1;
        }
    }

    /* We just have to copy the content of the temp buffer into the iovecs */
    for( i_index = 0, i_blocks_total = i_blocks_read;
         i_blocks_total > 0;
         i_index++ )
    {
        memcpy( p_iovec[i_index].iov_base,
                dvdcss->p_readv_buffer + (i_blocks_read - i_blocks_total)
                                           * DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE,
                p_iovec[i_index].iov_len );
        /* if we read less blocks than asked, we'll just end up copying
         * garbage, this isn't an issue as we return the number of
         * blocks actually read */
        i_blocks_total -= ( p_iovec[i_index].iov_len / DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE );
    }

    dvdcss->i_pos += i_blocks_read;
    return i_blocks_read;
}

static int aspi_read_internal( int i_fd, void *p_data, int i_blocks )
{
    HANDLE hEvent;
    struct SRB_ExecSCSICmd ssc;
    struct w32_aspidev *fd = (struct w32_aspidev *) i_fd;

    /* Create the transfer completion event */
    hEvent = CreateEvent( NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL );
    if( hEvent == NULL )
    {
        return -1;
    }

    memset( &ssc, 0, sizeof( ssc ) );

    ssc.SRB_Cmd         = SC_EXEC_SCSI_CMD;
    ssc.SRB_Flags       = SRB_DIR_IN | SRB_EVENT_NOTIFY;
    ssc.SRB_HaId        = LOBYTE( fd->i_sid );
    ssc.SRB_Target      = HIBYTE( fd->i_sid );
    ssc.SRB_SenseLen    = SENSE_LEN;

    ssc.SRB_PostProc = (LPVOID) hEvent;
    ssc.SRB_BufPointer  = p_data;
    ssc.SRB_CDBLen      = 12;

    ssc.CDBByte[0]      = 0xA8; /* RAW */
    ssc.CDBByte[2]      = (UCHAR) (fd->i_blocks >> 24);
    ssc.CDBByte[3]      = (UCHAR) (fd->i_blocks >> 16) & 0xff;
    ssc.CDBByte[4]      = (UCHAR) (fd->i_blocks >> 8) & 0xff;
    ssc.CDBByte[5]      = (UCHAR) (fd->i_blocks) & 0xff;

    /* We have to break down the reads into 64kb pieces (ASPI restriction) */
    if( i_blocks > 32 )
    {
        ssc.SRB_BufLen = 32 * DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;
        ssc.CDBByte[9] = 32;
        fd->i_blocks  += 32;

        /* Initiate transfer */
        ResetEvent( hEvent );
        fd->lpSendCommand( (void*) &ssc );

        /* transfer the next 64kb (aspi_read_internal is called recursively)
         * We need to check the status of the read on return */
        if( aspi_read_internal( i_fd,
                                (uint8_t*) p_data + 32 * DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE,
                                i_blocks - 32) < 0 )
        {
            return -1;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* This is the last transfer */
        ssc.SRB_BufLen   = i_blocks * DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;
        ssc.CDBByte[9]   = (UCHAR) i_blocks;
        fd->i_blocks += i_blocks;

        /* Initiate transfer */
        ResetEvent( hEvent );
        fd->lpSendCommand( (void*) &ssc );

    }

    /* If the command has still not been processed, wait until it's finished */
    if( ssc.SRB_Status == SS_PENDING )
    {
        WaitForSingleObject( hEvent, INFINITE );
    }
    CloseHandle( hEvent );

    /* check that the transfer went as planned */
    if( ssc.SRB_Status != SS_COMP )
    {
      return -1;
    }

    return i_blocks;
}
#endif