annotate libmpcodecs/ad_imaadpcm.c @ 33273:8c4a81b0bd5f

Update Doxyfile from doxygen 1.3.7 to 1.5.6. The latter is the version available in Debian oldstable and should thus be a suitable baseline that can be expected to be available on all systems. The update makes new Doxygen features available in the configuration file and avoids several deprecation warnings when using newer doxygen versions.

/*
 * IMA ADPCM decoder
 *
 * This file is in charge of decoding all of the various IMA ADPCM data
 * formats that various entities have created. Details about the data
 * formats can be found here:
 *   http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/
 *
 * So far, this file handles these formats:
 *   'ima4': IMA ADPCM found in QT files
 *     0x11: IMA ADPCM found in MS AVI/ASF/WAV files
 *     0x61: DK4 ADPCM found in certain AVI files on Sega Saturn CD-ROMs;
 *           note that this is a 'rogue' format number in that it was
 *           never officially registered with Microsoft
 * 0x1100736d: IMA ADPCM coded like in MS AVI/ASF/WAV found in QT files
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Mike Melanson
 *
 * This file is part of MPlayer.
 *
 * MPlayer is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * MPlayer is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with MPlayer; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include "config.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "mpbswap.h"
#include "ad_internal.h"

#define MS_IMA_ADPCM_PREAMBLE_SIZE 4

#define QT_IMA_ADPCM_PREAMBLE_SIZE 2
#define QT_IMA_ADPCM_BLOCK_SIZE 0x22
#define QT_IMA_ADPCM_SAMPLES_PER_BLOCK 64

// pertinent tables for IMA ADPCM
static const int16_t adpcm_step[89] =
{
  7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17,
  19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 41, 45,
  50, 55, 60, 66, 73, 80, 88, 97, 107, 118,
  130, 143, 157, 173, 190, 209, 230, 253, 279, 307,
  337, 371, 408, 449, 494, 544, 598, 658, 724, 796,
  876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411, 1552, 1707, 1878, 2066,
  2272, 2499, 2749, 3024, 3327, 3660, 4026, 4428, 4871, 5358,
  5894, 6484, 7132, 7845, 8630, 9493, 10442, 11487, 12635, 13899,
  15289, 16818, 18500, 20350, 22385, 24623, 27086, 29794, 32767
};

static const int8_t adpcm_index[8] =
{
  -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
};

// useful macros
// clamp a number between 0 and 88
#define CLAMP_0_TO_88(x) x = av_clip(x, 0, 88);
// clamp a number within a signed 16-bit range
#define CLAMP_S16(x) x = av_clip_int16(x);
// clamp a number above 16
#define CLAMP_ABOVE_16(x)  if (x < 16) x = 16;

static const ad_info_t info =
{
	"IMA ADPCM audio decoder",
	"imaadpcm",
	"Nick Kurshev",
	"Mike Melanson",
	""
};

LIBAD_EXTERN(imaadpcm)

static int preinit(sh_audio_t *sh_audio)
{
  // not exactly sure what this field is for
  sh_audio->audio_out_minsize = 8192;

  // if format is "ima4", assume the audio is coming from a QT file which
  // indicates constant block size, whereas an AVI/ASF/WAV file will fill
  // in this field with 0x11
  if ((sh_audio->format == 0x11) || (sh_audio->format == 0x61) ||
      (sh_audio->format == 0x1100736d))
  {
    sh_audio->ds->ss_div = (sh_audio->wf->nBlockAlign -
      (MS_IMA_ADPCM_PREAMBLE_SIZE * sh_audio->wf->nChannels)) * 2;
    sh_audio->ds->ss_mul = sh_audio->wf->nBlockAlign;
  }
  else
  {
    sh_audio->ds->ss_div = QT_IMA_ADPCM_SAMPLES_PER_BLOCK;
    sh_audio->ds->ss_mul = QT_IMA_ADPCM_BLOCK_SIZE * sh_audio->wf->nChannels;
  }
  sh_audio->audio_in_minsize=sh_audio->ds->ss_mul;
  return 1;
}

static int init(sh_audio_t *sh_audio)
{
  /* IMA-ADPCM 4:1 audio codec:*/
  sh_audio->channels=sh_audio->wf->nChannels;
  sh_audio->samplerate=sh_audio->wf->nSamplesPerSec;
  /* decodes 34 byte -> 64 short*/
  sh_audio->i_bps =
    (sh_audio->ds->ss_mul * sh_audio->samplerate) / sh_audio->ds->ss_div;
  sh_audio->samplesize=2;

  return 1;
}

static void uninit(sh_audio_t *sh_audio)
{
}

static int control(sh_audio_t *sh_audio,int cmd,void* arg, ...)
{
  if(cmd==ADCTRL_SKIP_FRAME){
    demux_read_data(sh_audio->ds, sh_audio->a_in_buffer,sh_audio->ds->ss_mul);
    return CONTROL_TRUE;
  }
  return CONTROL_UNKNOWN;
}

static void decode_nibbles(unsigned short *output,
  int output_size, int channels,
  int predictor[2], int index[2])
{
  int step[2];
  int i;
  int sign;
  int delta;
  int channel_number = 0;

  step[0] = adpcm_step[index[0]];
  step[1] = adpcm_step[index[1]];

  for (i = 0; i < output_size; i++)
  {
    delta = output[i];
    sign = delta & 8;
    delta = delta & 7;

    index[channel_number] += adpcm_index[delta];
    CLAMP_0_TO_88(index[channel_number]);

    delta = 2 * delta + 1;
    if (sign) delta = -delta;

    predictor[channel_number] += (delta * step[channel_number]) >> 3;

    CLAMP_S16(predictor[channel_number]);
    output[i] = predictor[channel_number];
    step[channel_number] = adpcm_step[index[channel_number]];

    // toggle channel
    channel_number ^= channels - 1;

  }
}

static int qt_ima_adpcm_decode_block(unsigned short *output,
  unsigned char *input, int channels, int block_size)
{
  int initial_predictor[2] = {0};
  int initial_index[2] = {0};
  int i;

  if (channels != 1) channels = 2;
  if (block_size < channels * QT_IMA_ADPCM_BLOCK_SIZE)
    return -1;

  for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
    initial_index[i] = initial_predictor[i] = (int16_t)AV_RB16(&input[i * QT_IMA_ADPCM_BLOCK_SIZE]);

    // mask, sign-extend, and clamp the predictor portion
    initial_predictor[i] &= ~0x7F;
    CLAMP_S16(initial_predictor[i]);

    // mask and clamp the index portion
    initial_index[i] &= 0x7F;
    CLAMP_0_TO_88(initial_index[i]);
  }

  // break apart all of the nibbles in the block
  if (channels == 1)
    for (i = 0; i < QT_IMA_ADPCM_SAMPLES_PER_BLOCK / 2; i++)
    {
      output[i * 2 + 0] = input[2 + i] & 0x0F;
      output[i * 2 + 1] = input[2 + i] >> 4;
    }
  else
    for (i = 0; i < QT_IMA_ADPCM_SAMPLES_PER_BLOCK / 2; i++)
    {
      output[i * 4 + 0] = input[2 + i] & 0x0F;
      output[i * 4 + 1] = input[2 + QT_IMA_ADPCM_BLOCK_SIZE + i] & 0x0F;
      output[i * 4 + 2] = input[2 + i] >> 4;
      output[i * 4 + 3] = input[2 + QT_IMA_ADPCM_BLOCK_SIZE + i] >> 4;
    }

  decode_nibbles(output,
    QT_IMA_ADPCM_SAMPLES_PER_BLOCK * channels, channels,
    initial_predictor, initial_index);

  return QT_IMA_ADPCM_SAMPLES_PER_BLOCK * channels;
}

static int ms_ima_adpcm_decode_block(unsigned short *output,
  unsigned char *input, int channels, int block_size)
{
  int predictor[2];
  int index[2];
  int i;
  int channel_counter;
  int channel_index;
  int channel_index_l;
  int channel_index_r;

  if (channels != 1) channels = 2;
  if (block_size < MS_IMA_ADPCM_PREAMBLE_SIZE * channels)
    return -1;

  for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
    predictor[i] = (int16_t)AV_RL16(&input[i * 4]);
    index[i] = input[i * 4 + 2];
  }

  if (channels == 1)
    for (i = 0;
      i < (block_size - MS_IMA_ADPCM_PREAMBLE_SIZE * channels); i++)
    {
      output[i * 2 + 0] = input[MS_IMA_ADPCM_PREAMBLE_SIZE + i] & 0x0F;
      output[i * 2 + 1] = input[MS_IMA_ADPCM_PREAMBLE_SIZE + i] >> 4;
    }
  else
  {
    // encoded as 8 nibbles (4 bytes) per channel; switch channel every
    // 4th byte
    channel_counter = 0;
    channel_index_l = 0;
    channel_index_r = 1;
    channel_index = channel_index_l;
    for (i = 0;
      i < (block_size - MS_IMA_ADPCM_PREAMBLE_SIZE * channels); i++)
    {
      output[channel_index + 0] =
        input[MS_IMA_ADPCM_PREAMBLE_SIZE * 2 + i] & 0x0F;
      output[channel_index + 2] =
        input[MS_IMA_ADPCM_PREAMBLE_SIZE * 2 + i] >> 4;
      channel_index += 4;
      channel_counter++;
      if (channel_counter == 4)
      {
        channel_index_l = channel_index;
        channel_index = channel_index_r;
      }
      else if (channel_counter == 8)
      {
        channel_index_r = channel_index;
        channel_index = channel_index_l;
        channel_counter = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  decode_nibbles(output,
    (block_size - MS_IMA_ADPCM_PREAMBLE_SIZE * channels) * 2,
    channels,
    predictor, index);

  return (block_size - MS_IMA_ADPCM_PREAMBLE_SIZE * channels) * 2;
}

static int dk4_ima_adpcm_decode_block(unsigned short *output,
  unsigned char *input, int channels, int block_size)
{
  int i;
  int output_ptr;
  int predictor[2];
  int index[2];

  if (channels != 1) channels = 2;
  if (block_size < MS_IMA_ADPCM_PREAMBLE_SIZE * channels)
    return -1;

  for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
    // the first predictor value goes straight to the output
    predictor[i] = output[i] = (int16_t)AV_RL16(&input[i * 4]);
    index[i] = input[i * 4 + 2];
  }

  output_ptr = channels;
  for (i = MS_IMA_ADPCM_PREAMBLE_SIZE * channels; i < block_size; i++)
  {
    output[output_ptr++] = input[i] >> 4;
    output[output_ptr++] = input[i] & 0x0F;
  }

  decode_nibbles(&output[channels],
    (block_size - MS_IMA_ADPCM_PREAMBLE_SIZE * channels) * 2 - channels,
    channels,
    predictor, index);

  return (block_size - MS_IMA_ADPCM_PREAMBLE_SIZE * channels) * 2 - channels;
}

static int decode_audio(sh_audio_t *sh_audio,unsigned char *buf,int minlen,int maxlen)
{
  int res = -1;
  int (*decode_func)(unsigned short *output, unsigned char *input, int channels, int block_size) = qt_ima_adpcm_decode_block;
  if (demux_read_data(sh_audio->ds, sh_audio->a_in_buffer,
    sh_audio->ds->ss_mul) !=
    sh_audio->ds->ss_mul)
    return -1;

  if ((sh_audio->format == 0x11) || (sh_audio->format == 0x1100736d))
    decode_func = ms_ima_adpcm_decode_block;
  else if (sh_audio->format == 0x61)
    decode_func = dk4_ima_adpcm_decode_block;

  res = decode_func((unsigned short*)buf, sh_audio->a_in_buffer,
                    sh_audio->wf->nChannels, sh_audio->ds->ss_mul);
  return res < 0 ? res : 2 * res;
}