annotate libvo/font_load_ft.c @ 11810:8cce53dd235f

Have the MOV demuxer recognize and display (via MPINFO) registered ISO and other major brands instead of the usual "Unknown major brand" from only having "isom" defined. patch by Shan <[e-mail]>, approved by Alex

/*
 * Renders antialiased fonts for mplayer using freetype library.
 * Should work with TrueType, Type1 and any other font supported by libfreetype.
 *
 * Artur Zaprzala <[e-mail]>
 *
 * ported inside mplayer by Jindrich Makovicka 
 * <[e-mail]>
 *
 */

#include "config.h"

#ifdef HAVE_FREETYPE

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <iconv.h>

#include <ft2build.h>
#include FT_FREETYPE_H
#include FT_GLYPH_H

#ifdef HAVE_FONTCONFIG
#include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
#endif

#include "../bswap.h"
#include "font_load.h"
#include "mp_msg.h"
#include "../mplayer.h"
#include "osd_font.h"

#if (FREETYPE_MAJOR > 2) || (FREETYPE_MAJOR == 2 && FREETYPE_MINOR >= 1)
#define HAVE_FREETYPE21
#endif

char *get_path(char *filename);

char *subtitle_font_encoding = NULL;
float text_font_scale_factor = 5.0;
float osd_font_scale_factor = 6.0;
float subtitle_font_radius = 2.0;
float subtitle_font_thickness = 2.0;
// 0 = no autoscale
// 1 = video height
// 2 = video width
// 3 = diagonal
int subtitle_autoscale = 3;

int vo_image_width = 0;
int vo_image_height = 0;
int force_load_font;

int using_freetype = 0;
int font_fontconfig = 0;

//// constants
static unsigned int const colors = 256;
static unsigned int const maxcolor = 255;
static unsigned const	base = 256;
static unsigned const first_char = 33;
#define MAX_CHARSET_SIZE 60000

static FT_Library library;

#define OSD_CHARSET_SIZE 15

static FT_ULong	osd_charset[OSD_CHARSET_SIZE] =
{
    0xe001, 0xe002, 0xe003, 0xe004, 0xe005, 0xe006, 0xe007, 0xe008,
    0xe009, 0xe00a, 0xe00b, 0xe010, 0xe011, 0xe012, 0xe013
};

static FT_ULong	osd_charcodes[OSD_CHARSET_SIZE] =
{
    0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,
    0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13
};

#define f266ToInt(x)		(((x)+32)>>6)	// round fractional fixed point number to integer
						// coordinates are in 26.6 pixels (i.e. 1/64th of pixels)
#define f266CeilToInt(x)	(((x)+63)>>6)	// ceiling
#define f266FloorToInt(x)	((x)>>6)	// floor
#define f1616ToInt(x)		(((x)+0x8000)>>16)	// 16.16
#define floatTof266(x)		((int)((x)*(1<<6)+0.5))

#define ALIGN(x)                (((x)+7)&~7)    // 8 byte align

#define WARNING(msg, args...)      mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_WARN, msg "\n", ## args)

#define DEBUG 0

//static double ttime;


static void paste_bitmap(unsigned char *bbuffer, FT_Bitmap *bitmap, int x, int y, int width, int height, int bwidth) {
    int drow = x+y*width;
    int srow = 0;
    int sp, dp, w, h;
    if (bitmap->pixel_mode==ft_pixel_mode_mono)
	for (h = bitmap->rows; h>0 && height > 0; --h, height--, drow+=width, srow+=bitmap->pitch)
	    for (w = bwidth, sp=dp=0; w>0; --w, ++dp, ++sp)
		    bbuffer[drow+dp] = (bitmap->buffer[srow+sp/8] & (0x80>>(sp%8))) ? 255:0;
    else
	for (h = bitmap->rows; h>0 && height > 0; --h, height--, drow+=width, srow+=bitmap->pitch)
	    for (w = bwidth, sp=dp=0; w>0; --w, ++dp, ++sp)
		    bbuffer[drow+dp] = bitmap->buffer[srow+sp];
}


static int check_font(font_desc_t *desc, float ppem, int padding, int pic_idx,
		      int charset_size, FT_ULong *charset, FT_ULong *charcodes,
		      int unicode) {
    FT_Error	error;
    FT_Face face = desc->faces[pic_idx];
    int	const	load_flags = FT_LOAD_DEFAULT | FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING;
    int		ymin = INT_MAX, ymax = INT_MIN;
    int		space_advance = 20;
    int         width, height;
    unsigned char *bbuffer;
    int i, uni_charmap = 1;
    
    error = FT_Select_Charmap(face, ft_encoding_unicode);
//    fprintf(stderr, "select unicode charmap: %d\n", error);

    if (face->charmap==NULL || face->charmap->encoding!=ft_encoding_unicode) {
	WARNING("Unicode charmap not available for this font. Very bad!");
	uni_charmap = 0;
	error = FT_Set_Charmap(face, face->charmaps[0]);
	if (error) WARNING("No charmaps! Strange.");
    }

    /* set size */
    if (FT_IS_SCALABLE(face)) {
	error = FT_Set_Char_Size(face, 0, floatTof266(ppem), 0, 0);
	if (error) WARNING("FT_Set_Char_Size failed.");
    } else {
	int j = 0;
	int jppem = face->available_sizes[0].height;
	/* find closest size */
	for (i = 0; i<face->num_fixed_sizes; ++i) {
	    if (fabs(face->available_sizes[i].height - ppem) < abs(face->available_sizes[i].height - jppem)) {
		j = i;
		jppem = face->available_sizes[i].height;
	    }
	}
	WARNING("Selected font is not scalable. Using ppem=%i.", face->available_sizes[j].height);
	error = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, face->available_sizes[j].width, face->available_sizes[j].height);
	if (error) WARNING("FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes failed.");
    }

    if (FT_IS_FIXED_WIDTH(face))
	WARNING("Selected font is fixed-width.");

    /* compute space advance */
    error = FT_Load_Char(face, ' ', load_flags);
    if (error) WARNING("spacewidth set to default.");
    else space_advance = f266ToInt(face->glyph->advance.x);

    if (!desc->spacewidth) desc->spacewidth = 2*padding + space_advance;
    if (!desc->charspace) desc->charspace = -2*padding;
    if (!desc->height) desc->height = f266ToInt(face->size->metrics.height);


    for (i= 0; i<charset_size; ++i) {
	FT_ULong	character, code;
	FT_UInt		glyph_index;

	character = charset[i];
	code = charcodes[i];
	desc->font[unicode?character:code] = pic_idx;
	// get glyph index
	if (character==0)
	    glyph_index = 0;
	else {
	    glyph_index = FT_Get_Char_Index(face, uni_charmap ? character:code);
	    if (glyph_index==0) {
		WARNING("Glyph for char 0x%02x|U+%04X|%c not found.", code, character,
			code<' '||code>255 ? '.':code);
		desc->font[unicode?character:code] = -1;
		continue;
	    }
	}
	desc->glyph_index[unicode?character:code] = glyph_index;
    }
//    fprintf(stderr, "font height: %lf\n", (double)(face->bbox.yMax-face->bbox.yMin)/(double)face->units_per_EM*ppem);
//    fprintf(stderr, "font width: %lf\n", (double)(face->bbox.xMax-face->bbox.xMin)/(double)face->units_per_EM*ppem);

    ymax = (double)(face->bbox.yMax)/(double)face->units_per_EM*ppem+1;
    ymin = (double)(face->bbox.yMin)/(double)face->units_per_EM*ppem-1;
    
    width = ppem*(face->bbox.xMax-face->bbox.xMin)/face->units_per_EM+3+2*padding;
    if (desc->max_width < width) desc->max_width = width;
    width = ALIGN(width);
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->charwidth = width;

    if (width <= 0) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "Wrong bounding box, width <= 0 !\n");
	return -1;
    }

    if (ymax<=ymin) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "Something went wrong. Use the source!\n");
	return -1;
    }
    
    height = ymax - ymin + 2*padding;
    if (height <= 0) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "Wrong bounding box, height <= 0 !\n");
	return -1;
    }

    if (desc->max_height < height) desc->max_height = height;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->charheight = height;
    
//    fprintf(stderr, "font height2: %d\n", height);
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->baseline = ymax + padding;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->padding = padding;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->current_alloc = 0;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->current_count = 0;

    bbuffer = NULL;
    
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->w = width;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->h = height;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->c = colors;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->bmp = bbuffer;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->pen = 0;
    return 0;
}

// general outline
void outline(
	unsigned char *s,
	unsigned char *t,
	int width,
	int height,
	int stride,
	unsigned char *m,
	int r,
	int mwidth,
	int msize) {

    int x, y;
    
    for (y = 0; y<height; y++) {
	for (x = 0; x<width; x++) {
	    const int src= s[x];
	    if(src==0) continue;
	    {
		const int x1=(x<r) ? r-x : 0;
		const int y1=(y<r) ? r-y : 0;
		const int x2=(x+r>=width ) ? r+width -x : 2*r+1;
		const int y2=(y+r>=height) ? r+height-y : 2*r+1;
		register unsigned char *dstp= t + (y1+y-r)* stride + x-r;
		//register int *mp  = m +  y1     *mwidth;
		register unsigned char *mp= m + msize*src + y1*mwidth;
		int my;

		for(my= y1; my<y2; my++){
		    register int mx;
		    for(mx= x1; mx<x2; mx++){
			if(dstp[mx] < mp[mx]) dstp[mx]= mp[mx];
		    }
		    dstp+=stride;
		    mp+=mwidth;
		}
            }
	}
	s+= stride;
    }
}


// 1 pixel outline
void outline1(
	unsigned char *s,
	unsigned char *t,
	int width,
	int height,
	int stride) {

    int x, y;
    int skip = stride-width;

    for (x = 0; x<width; ++x, ++s, ++t) *t = *s;
    s += skip;
    t += skip;
    for (y = 1; y<height-1; ++y) {
	*t++ = *s++;
	for (x = 1; x<width-1; ++x, ++s, ++t) {
	    unsigned v = (
		    s[-1-stride]+
		    s[-1+stride]+
		    s[+1-stride]+
		    s[+1+stride]
		)/2 + (
		    s[-1]+
		    s[+1]+
		    s[-stride]+
		    s[+stride]+
		    s[0]
		);
	    *t = v>maxcolor ? maxcolor : v;
	}
	*t++ = *s++;
	s += skip;
	t += skip;
    }
    for (x = 0; x<width; ++x, ++s, ++t) *t = *s;
}

// "0 pixel outline"
void outline0(
	unsigned char *s,
	unsigned char *t,
	int width,
	int height,
	int stride) {
    int y;
    for (y = 0; y<height; ++y) {
	memcpy(t, s, width);
	s += stride;
	t += stride;
    }
}

// gaussian blur
void blur(
	unsigned char *buffer,
	unsigned short *tmp2,
	int width,
	int height,
	int stride,
	int *m2,
	int r,
	int mwidth) {

    int x, y;

    unsigned char  *s = buffer;
    unsigned short *t = tmp2+1;
    for(y=0; y<height; y++){
	memset(t-1, 0, (width+1)*sizeof(short));

	for(x=0; x<r; x++){
	    const int src= s[x];
	    if(src){
		register unsigned short *dstp= t + x-r;
		int mx;
		unsigned *m3= m2 + src*mwidth;
		for(mx=r-x; mx<mwidth; mx++){
		    dstp[mx]+= m3[mx];
		}
	    }
	}

	for(; x<width-r; x++){
	    const int src= s[x];
	    if(src){
		register unsigned short *dstp= t + x-r;
		int mx;
		unsigned *m3= m2 + src*mwidth;
		for(mx=0; mx<mwidth; mx++){
		    dstp[mx]+= m3[mx];
		}
	    }
	}

	for(; x<width; x++){
	    const int src= s[x];
	    if(src){
		register unsigned short *dstp= t + x-r;
		int mx;
		const int x2= r+width -x;
		unsigned *m3= m2 + src*mwidth;
		for(mx=0; mx<x2; mx++){
		    dstp[mx]+= m3[mx];
		}
	    }
	}

	s+= stride;
	t+= width + 1;
    }

    t = tmp2;
    for(x=0; x<width; x++){
	for(y=0; y<r; y++){
	    unsigned short *srcp= t + y*(width+1) + 1;
	    int src= *srcp;
	    if(src){
		register unsigned short *dstp= srcp - 1 + width+1;
		const int src2= (src + 128)>>8;
		unsigned *m3= m2 + src2*mwidth;

		int mx;
		*srcp= 128;
		for(mx=r-1; mx<mwidth; mx++){
		    *dstp += m3[mx];
		    dstp+= width+1;
		}
	    }
	}
	for(; y<height-r; y++){
	    unsigned short *srcp= t + y*(width+1) + 1;
	    int src= *srcp;
	    if(src){
		register unsigned short *dstp= srcp - 1 - r*(width+1);
		const int src2= (src + 128)>>8;
		unsigned *m3= m2 + src2*mwidth;

		int mx;
		*srcp= 128;
		for(mx=0; mx<mwidth; mx++){
		    *dstp += m3[mx];
		    dstp+= width+1;
		}
	    }
	}
	for(; y<height; y++){
	    unsigned short *srcp= t + y*(width+1) + 1;
	    int src= *srcp;
	    if(src){
		const int y2=r+height-y;
		register unsigned short *dstp= srcp - 1 - r*(width+1);
		const int src2= (src + 128)>>8;
		unsigned *m3= m2 + src2*mwidth;

		int mx;
		*srcp= 128;
		for(mx=0; mx<y2; mx++){
		    *dstp += m3[mx];
		    dstp+= width+1;
		}
	    }
	}
	t++;
    }

    t = tmp2;
    s = buffer;
    for(y=0; y<height; y++){
	for(x=0; x<width; x++){
	    s[x]= t[x]>>8;
	}
	s+= stride;
	t+= width + 1;
    }
}

// Gaussian matrix
static unsigned gmatrix(unsigned char *m, int r, int w, double const A) {
    unsigned volume = 0;		// volume under Gaussian area is exactly -pi*base/A
    int mx, my;

    for (my = 0; my<w; ++my) {
	for (mx = 0; mx<w; ++mx) {
	    m[mx+my*w] = (exp(A * ((mx-r)*(mx-r)+(my-r)*(my-r))) * base + .5);
	    volume+= m[mx+my*w];
	}
    }
    mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_DBG2, "A= %f\n", A);
    mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_DBG2, "volume: %i; exact: %.0f; volume/exact: %.6f\n\n", volume, -M_PI*base/A, volume/(-M_PI*base/A));
    return volume;
}

static void resample_alpha(unsigned char *abuf, unsigned char *bbuf, int width, int height, int stride, float factor)
{
        int f=factor*256.0f;
        int i,j;
	for (i = 0; i < height; i++) {
	    unsigned char *a = abuf+i*stride;
	    unsigned char *b = bbuf+i*stride;
	    for(j=0;j<width;j++,a++,b++){
		int x=*a;	// alpha
		int y=*b;	// bitmap
		x=255-((x*f)>>8); // scale
		if (x+y>255) x=255-y; // to avoid overflows
		if (x<1) x=1; else if (x>=252) x=0;
		*a=x;
	    }
	}
}

#define ALLOC_INCR 32
void render_one_glyph(font_desc_t *desc, int c)
{
    FT_GlyphSlot	slot;
    FT_UInt		glyph_index;
    FT_BitmapGlyph glyph;
    int width, height, stride, maxw, off;
    unsigned char *abuffer, *bbuffer;
    
    int	const	load_flags = FT_LOAD_DEFAULT | FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING;
    int		pen_xa;
    int font = desc->font[c];
    int error;
    
//    fprintf(stderr, "render_one_glyph %d\n", c);

    if (!desc->dynamic) return;
    if (desc->width[c] != -1) return;
    if (desc->font[c] == -1) return;

    glyph_index = desc->glyph_index[c];
    
    // load glyph
    error = FT_Load_Glyph(desc->faces[font], glyph_index, load_flags);
    if (error) {
	WARNING("FT_Load_Glyph 0x%02x (char 0x%04x) failed.", glyph_index, c);
	desc->font[c] = -1;
	return;
    }
    slot = desc->faces[font]->glyph;

    // render glyph
    if (slot->format != ft_glyph_format_bitmap) {
	error = FT_Render_Glyph(slot, ft_render_mode_normal);
	if (error) {
	    WARNING("FT_Render_Glyph 0x%04x (char 0x%04x) failed.", glyph_index, c);
	    desc->font[c] = -1;
	    return;
	}
    }

    // extract glyph image
    error = FT_Get_Glyph(slot, (FT_Glyph*)&glyph);
    if (error) {
	WARNING("FT_Get_Glyph 0x%04x (char 0x%04x) failed.", glyph_index, c);
	desc->font[c] = -1;
	return;
    }

//    fprintf(stderr, "glyph generated\n");

    maxw = desc->pic_b[font]->charwidth;
    
    if (glyph->bitmap.width > maxw) {
	fprintf(stderr, "glyph too wide!\n");
    }

    // allocate new memory, if needed
//    fprintf(stderr, "\n%d %d %d\n", desc->pic_b[font]->charwidth, desc->pic_b[font]->charheight, desc->pic_b[font]->current_alloc);
    if (desc->pic_b[font]->current_count >= desc->pic_b[font]->current_alloc) {
	int newsize = desc->pic_b[font]->charwidth*desc->pic_b[font]->charheight*(desc->pic_b[font]->current_alloc+ALLOC_INCR);
	int increment = desc->pic_b[font]->charwidth*desc->pic_b[font]->charheight*ALLOC_INCR;
	desc->pic_b[font]->current_alloc += ALLOC_INCR;

//	fprintf(stderr, "\nns = %d inc = %d\n", newsize, increment);

	desc->pic_b[font]->bmp = realloc(desc->pic_b[font]->bmp, newsize);
	desc->pic_a[font]->bmp = realloc(desc->pic_a[font]->bmp, newsize);

	off = desc->pic_b[font]->current_count*desc->pic_b[font]->charwidth*desc->pic_b[font]->charheight;
	memset(desc->pic_b[font]->bmp+off, 0, increment);
	memset(desc->pic_a[font]->bmp+off, 0, increment);
    }
    
    abuffer = desc->pic_a[font]->bmp;
    bbuffer = desc->pic_b[font]->bmp;

    off = desc->pic_b[font]->current_count*desc->pic_b[font]->charwidth*desc->pic_b[font]->charheight;

    paste_bitmap(bbuffer+off,
		 &glyph->bitmap,
		 desc->pic_b[font]->padding + glyph->left,
		 desc->pic_b[font]->baseline - glyph->top,
		 desc->pic_b[font]->charwidth, desc->pic_b[font]->charheight,
		 glyph->bitmap.width <= maxw ? glyph->bitmap.width : maxw);
    
//    fprintf(stderr, "glyph pasted\n");
    FT_Done_Glyph((FT_Glyph)glyph);
    
    /* advance pen */
    pen_xa = f266ToInt(slot->advance.x) + 2*desc->pic_b[font]->padding;
    if (pen_xa > maxw) pen_xa = maxw;

    desc->start[c] = off;
    width = desc->width[c] = pen_xa;
    height = desc->pic_b[font]->charheight;
    stride = desc->pic_b[font]->w;

    if (desc->tables.o_r == 0) {
	outline0(bbuffer+off, abuffer+off, width, height, stride);
    } else if (desc->tables.o_r == 1) {
	outline1(bbuffer+off, abuffer+off, width, height, stride);
    } else {
	outline(bbuffer+off, abuffer+off, width, height, stride,
		desc->tables.omt, desc->tables.o_r, desc->tables.o_w,
		desc->tables.o_size);
    }
//    fprintf(stderr, "fg: outline t = %lf\n", GetTimer()-t);
    
    if (desc->tables.g_r) {
	blur(abuffer+off, desc->tables.tmp, width, height, stride,
	     desc->tables.gt2, desc->tables.g_r,
	     desc->tables.g_w);
//	fprintf(stderr, "fg: blur t = %lf\n", GetTimer()-t);
    }

    resample_alpha(abuffer+off, bbuffer+off, width, height, stride, font_factor);

    desc->pic_b[font]->current_count++;
}


static int prepare_font(font_desc_t *desc, FT_Face face, float ppem, int pic_idx,
			int charset_size, FT_ULong *charset, FT_ULong *charcodes, int unicode,
			double thickness, double radius)
{
    int i, err;
    int padding = ceil(radius) + ceil(thickness);

    desc->faces[pic_idx] = face;

    desc->pic_a[pic_idx] = (raw_file*)malloc(sizeof(raw_file));
    if (!desc->pic_a[pic_idx]) return -1;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx] = (raw_file*)malloc(sizeof(raw_file));
    if (!desc->pic_b[pic_idx]) return -1;

    desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->bmp = NULL;
    desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->pal = NULL;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->bmp = NULL;
    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->pal = NULL;

    desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->pal = (unsigned char*)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*256*3);
    if (!desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->pal) return -1;
    for (i = 0; i<768; ++i) desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->pal[i] = i/3;

    desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->pal = (unsigned char*)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*256*3);
    if (!desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->pal) return -1;
    for (i = 0; i<768; ++i) desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->pal[i] = i/3;

//    ttime = GetTimer();
    err = check_font(desc, ppem, padding, pic_idx, charset_size, charset, charcodes, unicode);
//    ttime=GetTimer()-ttime;
//    printf("render:   %7lf us\n",ttime);
    if (err) return -1;
//    fprintf(stderr, "fg: render t = %lf\n", GetTimer()-t);

    desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->w = desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->w;
    desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->h = desc->pic_b[pic_idx]->h;
    desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->c = colors;

    desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->bmp = NULL;

//    fprintf(stderr, "fg: w = %d, h = %d\n", desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->w, desc->pic_a[pic_idx]->h);
    return 0;
    
}

int generate_tables(font_desc_t *desc, double thickness, double radius)
{
    int width = desc->max_height;
    int height = desc->max_width;
    
    double A = log(1.0/base)/(radius*radius*2);
    int mx, my, i;
    double volume_diff, volume_factor = 0;
    unsigned char *omtp;
    
    desc->tables.g_r = ceil(radius);
    desc->tables.o_r = ceil(thickness);
    desc->tables.g_w = 2*desc->tables.g_r+1;
    desc->tables.o_w = 2*desc->tables.o_r+1;
    desc->tables.o_size = desc->tables.o_w * desc->tables.o_w;

//    fprintf(stderr, "o_r = %d\n", desc->tables.o_r);

    if (desc->tables.g_r) {
	desc->tables.g = (unsigned*)malloc(desc->tables.g_w * sizeof(unsigned));
	desc->tables.gt2 = (unsigned*)malloc(256 * desc->tables.g_w * sizeof(unsigned));
	if (desc->tables.g==NULL || desc->tables.gt2==NULL) {
	    return -1;
	}
    }
    desc->tables.om = (unsigned*)malloc(desc->tables.o_w*desc->tables.o_w * sizeof(unsigned));
    desc->tables.omt = malloc(desc->tables.o_size*256);

    omtp = desc->tables.omt;
    desc->tables.tmp = malloc((width+1)*height*sizeof(short));
    
    if (desc->tables.om==NULL || desc->tables.omt==NULL || desc->tables.tmp==NULL) {
	return -1;
    };

    if (desc->tables.g_r) {
	// gaussian curve with volume = 256
	for (volume_diff=10000000; volume_diff>0.0000001; volume_diff*=0.5){
	    volume_factor+= volume_diff;
	    desc->tables.volume=0;
	    for (i = 0; i<desc->tables.g_w; ++i) {
		desc->tables.g[i] = (unsigned)(exp(A * (i-desc->tables.g_r)*(i-desc->tables.g_r)) * volume_factor + .5);
		desc->tables.volume+= desc->tables.g[i];
	    }
	    if(desc->tables.volume>256) volume_factor-= volume_diff;
	}
	desc->tables.volume=0;
	for (i = 0; i<desc->tables.g_w; ++i) {
	    desc->tables.g[i] = (unsigned)(exp(A * (i-desc->tables.g_r)*(i-desc->tables.g_r)) * volume_factor + .5);
	    desc->tables.volume+= desc->tables.g[i];
	}

	// gauss table:
	for(mx=0;mx<desc->tables.g_w;mx++){
	    for(i=0;i<256;i++){
		desc->tables.gt2[mx+i*desc->tables.g_w] = i*desc->tables.g[mx];
	    }
	}
    }
    
    /* outline matrix */
    for (my = 0; my<desc->tables.o_w; ++my) {
	for (mx = 0; mx<desc->tables.o_w; ++mx) {
	    // antialiased circle would be perfect here, but this one is good enough
	    double d = thickness + 1 - sqrt((mx-desc->tables.o_r)*(mx-desc->tables.o_r)+(my-desc->tables.o_r)*(my-desc->tables.o_r));
	    desc->tables.om[mx+my*desc->tables.o_w] = d>=1 ? base : d<=0 ? 0 : (d*base + .5);
	}
    }

    // outline table:
    for(i=0;i<256;i++){
	for(mx=0;mx<desc->tables.o_size;mx++) *(omtp++) = (i*desc->tables.om[mx] + (base/2))/base;
    }

    return 0;
}


/* decode from 'encoding' to unicode */
static FT_ULong decode_char(iconv_t *cd, char c) {
    FT_ULong o;
    char *inbuf = &c;
    char *outbuf = (char*)&o;
    int inbytesleft = 1;
    int outbytesleft = sizeof(FT_ULong);

    iconv(*cd, &inbuf, &inbytesleft, &outbuf, &outbytesleft);

    /* convert unicode BigEndian -> MachineEndian */
    o = be2me_32(o);

    // if (count==-1) o = 0; // not OK, at least my iconv() returns E2BIG for all
    if (outbytesleft!=0) o = 0;

    /* we don't want control characters */
    if (o>=0x7f && o<0xa0) o = 0;
    return o;
}

static int prepare_charset(char *charmap, char *encoding, FT_ULong *charset, FT_ULong *charcodes) {
    FT_ULong i;
    int count = 0;
    int charset_size;
    iconv_t cd;
    
    // check if ucs-4 is available
    cd = iconv_open(charmap, charmap);
    if (cd==(iconv_t)-1) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "iconv doesn't know %s encoding. Use the source!\n", charmap);
	return -1;
    }
    
    iconv_close(cd);
    
    cd = iconv_open(charmap, encoding);
    if (cd==(iconv_t)-1) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "Unsupported encoding `%s', use iconv --list to list character sets known on your system.\n", encoding);
	return -1;
    }
    
    charset_size = 256 - first_char;
    for (i = 0; i<charset_size; ++i) {
	charcodes[count] = i+first_char;
	charset[count] = decode_char(&cd, i+first_char);
	if (charset[count]!=0) ++count;
    }
    charcodes[count] = charset[count] = 0; ++count;
    charset_size = count;

    iconv_close(cd);
    if (charset_size==0) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "No characters to render!\n");
	return -1;
    }
    
    return charset_size;
}

static int prepare_charset_unicode(FT_Face face, FT_ULong *charset, FT_ULong *charcodes) {
#ifdef HAVE_FREETYPE21
    FT_ULong  charcode;
#endif
    FT_UInt   gindex;
    int i,j;

    if (face->charmap==NULL || face->charmap->encoding!=ft_encoding_unicode) {
	WARNING("Unicode charmap not available for this font. Very bad!");
	return -1;
    }
#ifdef HAVE_FREETYPE21
    i = 0;
    charcode = FT_Get_First_Char( face, &gindex );
    while (gindex != 0) {
	if (charcode < 65536 && charcode >= 33) { // sanity check
	    charset[i] = charcode;
	    charcodes[i] = 0;
	    i++;
	}
	charcode = FT_Get_Next_Char( face, charcode, &gindex );
    }
#else
    // for FT < 2.1 we have to use brute force enumeration
    i = 0;
    for (j = 33; j < 65536; j++) {
	gindex = FT_Get_Char_Index(face, j);
	if (gindex > 0) {
	    charset[i] = j;
	    charcodes[i] = 0;
	    i++;
	}
    }
#endif
    mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_V, "Unicode font: %d glyphs.\n", i);

    return i;
}

static font_desc_t* init_font_desc()
{
    font_desc_t *desc;
    int i;

    desc = malloc(sizeof(font_desc_t));
    if(!desc) return NULL;
    memset(desc,0,sizeof(font_desc_t));

    desc->dynamic = 1;
    
    /* setup sane defaults */
    desc->name = NULL;
    desc->fpath = NULL;

    desc->face_cnt = 0;
    desc->charspace = 0;
    desc->spacewidth = 0;
    desc->height = 0;
    desc->max_width = 0;
    desc->max_height = 0;

    desc->tables.g = NULL;
    desc->tables.gt2 = NULL;
    desc->tables.om = NULL;
    desc->tables.omt = NULL;
    desc->tables.tmp = NULL;

    for(i = 0; i < 65536; i++)
	desc->start[i] = desc->width[i] = desc->font[i] = -1;
    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
	desc->pic_a[i] = desc->pic_b[i] = NULL;
    
    return desc;
}

void free_font_desc(font_desc_t *desc)
{
    int i;
    
    if (!desc) return;

//    if (!desc->dynamic) return; // some vo_aa crap, better leaking than crashing

    if (desc->name) free(desc->name);
    if (desc->fpath) free(desc->fpath);
    
    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
	if (desc->pic_a[i]) {
	    if (desc->pic_a[i]->bmp) free(desc->pic_a[i]->bmp);
	    if (desc->pic_a[i]->pal) free(desc->pic_a[i]->pal);
	}
	if (desc->pic_b[i]) {
	    if (desc->pic_b[i]->bmp) free(desc->pic_b[i]->bmp);
	    if (desc->pic_b[i]->pal) free(desc->pic_b[i]->pal);
	}
    }

    if (desc->tables.g) free(desc->tables.g);
    if (desc->tables.gt2) free(desc->tables.gt2);
    if (desc->tables.om) free(desc->tables.om);
    if (desc->tables.omt) free(desc->tables.omt);
    if (desc->tables.tmp) free(desc->tables.tmp);

    for(i = 0; i < desc->face_cnt; i++) {
	FT_Done_Face(desc->faces[i]);
    }
    
    free(desc);
}

static int load_sub_face(char *name, FT_Face *face)
{
    int err = -1;
    
    if (name) err = FT_New_Face(library, name, 0, face);

    if (err) {
	err = FT_New_Face(library, get_path("subfont.ttf"), 0, face);
	if (err) {
	    err = FT_New_Face(library, MPLAYER_DATADIR "/subfont.ttf", 0, face);
	    if (err) {
	        mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "New_Face failed. Maybe the font path is wrong.\nPlease supply the text font file (~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf).\n" );
		return -1;
	    }
	}
    }
    return err;
}

static int load_osd_face(FT_Face *face)
{
    if ( FT_New_Memory_Face(library, osd_font_pfb, sizeof(osd_font_pfb), 0, face) ) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "New_Memory_Face failed..\n");
	return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

int kerning(font_desc_t *desc, int prevc, int c)
{
    FT_Vector kern;
    
    if (!vo_font->dynamic) return 0;
    if (prevc < 0 || c < 0) return 0;
    if (desc->font[prevc] != desc->font[c]) return 0;
    if (desc->font[prevc] == -1 || desc->font[c] == -1) return 0;
    FT_Get_Kerning(desc->faces[desc->font[c]], 
		   desc->glyph_index[prevc], desc->glyph_index[c],
		   ft_kerning_default, &kern);

//    fprintf(stderr, "kern: %c %c %d\n", prevc, c, f266ToInt(kern.x));

    return f266ToInt(kern.x);
}

font_desc_t* read_font_desc_ft(char *fname, int movie_width, int movie_height)
{
    font_desc_t *desc;

    FT_Face face;

    FT_ULong my_charset[MAX_CHARSET_SIZE]; /* characters we want to render; Unicode */
    FT_ULong my_charcodes[MAX_CHARSET_SIZE]; /* character codes in 'encoding' */

    char *charmap = "ucs-4";
    int err;
    int charset_size;
    int i, j;
    int unicode;
    
    float movie_size;

    float subtitle_font_ppem;
    float osd_font_ppem;

    switch (subtitle_autoscale) {
    case 1:
	movie_size = movie_height;
	break;
    case 2:
	movie_size = movie_width;
	break;
    case 3:
	movie_size = sqrt(movie_height*movie_height+movie_width*movie_width);
	break;
    default:
	movie_size = 100;
	break;
    }

    subtitle_font_ppem = movie_size*text_font_scale_factor/100.0;
    osd_font_ppem = movie_size*osd_font_scale_factor/100.0;

    if (subtitle_font_ppem < 5) subtitle_font_ppem = 5;
    if (osd_font_ppem < 5) osd_font_ppem = 5;

    if (subtitle_font_ppem > 128) subtitle_font_ppem = 128;
    if (osd_font_ppem > 128) osd_font_ppem = 128;

    if ((subtitle_font_encoding == NULL)
	|| (strcasecmp(subtitle_font_encoding, "unicode") == 0)) {
	unicode = 1;
    } else {
	unicode = 0;
    }

    desc = init_font_desc();
    if(!desc) return NULL;

//    t=GetTimer();

    /* generate the subtitle font */
    err = load_sub_face(fname, &face);
    if (err) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_WARN, "subtitle font: load_sub_face failed.\n");
	goto gen_osd;
    }
    desc->face_cnt++;

    if (unicode) {
	charset_size = prepare_charset_unicode(face, my_charset, my_charcodes);
    } else {
	if (subtitle_font_encoding) {
	    charset_size = prepare_charset(charmap, subtitle_font_encoding, my_charset, my_charcodes);
	} else {
	    charset_size = prepare_charset(charmap, "iso-8859-1", my_charset, my_charcodes);
	}
    }

    if (charset_size < 0) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "subtitle font: prepare_charset failed.\n");
	free_font_desc(desc);
	return NULL;
    }

//    fprintf(stderr, "fg: prepare t = %lf\n", GetTimer()-t);

    err = prepare_font(desc, face, subtitle_font_ppem, desc->face_cnt-1,
		       charset_size, my_charset, my_charcodes, unicode,
		       subtitle_font_thickness, subtitle_font_radius);

    if (err) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "Cannot prepare subtitle font.\n");
	free_font_desc(desc);
	return NULL;
    }

gen_osd:

    /* generate the OSD font */
    err = load_osd_face(&face);
    if (err) {
	free_font_desc(desc);
	return NULL;
    }
    desc->face_cnt++;

    err = prepare_font(desc, face, osd_font_ppem, desc->face_cnt-1,
		       OSD_CHARSET_SIZE, osd_charset, osd_charcodes, 0,
		       subtitle_font_thickness, subtitle_font_radius);
    
    if (err) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "Cannot prepare OSD font.\n");
	free_font_desc(desc);
	return NULL;
    }

    err = generate_tables(desc, subtitle_font_thickness, subtitle_font_radius);
    
    if (err) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "Cannot generate tables.\n");
	free_font_desc(desc);
	return NULL;
    }

    // final cleanup
    desc->font[' ']=-1;
    desc->width[' ']=desc->spacewidth;

    j = '_';
    if (desc->font[j] < 0) j = '?';
    if (desc->font[j] < 0) j = ' ';
    render_one_glyph(desc, j);
    for(i = 0; i < 65536; i++) {
	if (desc->font[i] < 0 && i != ' ') {
	    desc->start[i] = desc->start[j];
	    desc->width[i] = desc->width[j];
	    desc->font[i] = desc->font[j];
	}
    }
    return desc;
}

int init_freetype()
{
    int err;
    
    /* initialize freetype */
    err = FT_Init_FreeType(&library);
    if (err) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "Init_FreeType failed.\n");
	return -1;
    }
    mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_V, "init_freetype\n");
    using_freetype = 1;
    return 0;
}

int done_freetype()
{
    int err;

    if (!using_freetype)
	return 0;
    
    err = FT_Done_FreeType(library);
    if (err) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_OSD, MSGL_ERR, "FT_Done_FreeType failed.\n");
	return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

void load_font_ft(int width, int height) 
{
#ifdef HAVE_FONTCONFIG
    FcPattern *fc_pattern;
    FcChar8 *s;
    FcBool scalable;
#endif
    vo_image_width = width;
    vo_image_height = height;

    // protection against vo_aa font hacks
    if (vo_font && !vo_font->dynamic) return;

    if (vo_font) free_font_desc(vo_font);

#ifdef USE_OSD
#ifdef HAVE_FONTCONFIG
    if (font_fontconfig)
    {
	if (!font_name)
	    font_name = "sans-serif";
	FcInit();
	fc_pattern = FcNameParse(font_name);
	FcConfigSubstitute(0, fc_pattern, FcMatchPattern);
	FcDefaultSubstitute(fc_pattern);
	fc_pattern = FcFontMatch(0, fc_pattern, 0);
	FcPatternGetBool(fc_pattern, FC_SCALABLE, 0, &scalable);
	if (scalable != FcTrue) {
    	    fc_pattern = FcNameParse("sans-serif");
    	    FcConfigSubstitute(0, fc_pattern, FcMatchPattern);
    	    FcDefaultSubstitute(fc_pattern);
    	    fc_pattern = FcFontMatch(0, fc_pattern, 0);
	}
	// s doesn't need to be freed according to fontconfig docs
	FcPatternGetString(fc_pattern, FC_FILE, 0, &s);
	vo_font=read_font_desc_ft(s, width, height);
	free(fc_pattern);
    }
    else
#endif
    vo_font=read_font_desc_ft(font_name, width, height);
#endif
}

#endif /* HAVE_FREETYPE */