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annotate DOCS/codecs.html @ 3905:91e5c563fce5
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1612 | 1 <HTML> |
1712 | 2 <BODY BGCOLOR=WHITE> |
1704 | 3 |
4 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> | |
1612 | 5 |
2745 | 6 <P><B><A NAME=2.2>2.2. Supported codecs</A></B></P> |
1612 | 7 |
8 | |
2745 | 9 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.1>2.2.1. Video codecs</A></B></P> |
1612 | 10 |
1731 | 11 <P>See <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/codecs-status.html">http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/codecs-status.html</A> for the complete, |
1869 | 12 daily generated list!!!</P> |
1612 | 13 |
2745 | 14 <P>The most important ones above all:<BR> |
1682 | 15 <UL> |
2290 | 16 <LI>MPEG1 (VCD) and MPEG2 (DVD) video</LI> |
2690 | 17 <LI>DivX ;-), OpenDivX (DivX4), 3ivx and other MPEG4 variants</LI> |
2290 | 18 <LI>Windows Media Video 7 (WMV1) and 8 (WMV2) used in .wmv files</LI> |
19 <LI>Intel Indeo codecs (3.1,3.2,4.1,5.0)</LI> | |
20 <LI>MJPEG, ASV2 and other hardware formats</LI> | |
2690 | 21 <LI>XAnim codecs</LI> |
2745 | 22 <LI>VIVO</LI> |
3566 | 23 <LI>FLI</LI> |
3806 | 24 <LI>RealVideo 1.0</LI> |
1682 | 25 </UL></P> |
1612 | 26 |
2745 | 27 <P>If you have a Win32 codec not listed here, and not supported yet, just read the <A |
28 HREF="#2.2.3">codec importing</A> to get info about how to help us adding support | |
1731 | 29 for it!</P> |
1612 | 30 |
2745 | 31 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.1.1>2.2.1.1. DivX4</A></B></P> |
1612 | 32 |
1682 | 33 <P>This section contains information about the DivX4 codec of |
34 <A HREF="http://www.projectmayo.com">ProjectMayo</A>. Their first available alpha version was the OpenDivX 4.0 | |
35 alpha 47 and 48. Support for this was/is included in <B>MPlayer</B>, and built by | |
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36 default. We used to use its postprocessing code to optionally enhance visual |
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37 quality of MPEG1/2 movies. Now we use our own.</P> |
1612 | 38 |
1682 | 39 <P>The new generation of this codec can even decode movies made with the |
40 infamous DivX codec! And it's not everything, it's MUCH faster than the | |
41 traditional Win32 DivX DLL's. See below for configuration. The only | |
42 disadvantage of this codec is that it's currently closed-source. :(</P> | |
1612 | 43 |
1682 | 44 <P>The codec can be downloaded from the following URL:</P> |
45 | |
3583 | 46 <P> <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">http://avifile.sourceforge.net</A></P> |
47 | |
48 <P>If it doesn't work, try :</P> | |
49 | |
50 <P> <A HREF="http://divx.com">http://divx.com</A></P> | |
1612 | 51 |
2684 | 52 <P>Unpack it, and run <CODE>./install.sh</CODE> as root.</P> |
1612 | 53 |
1869 | 54 <P>Note: do NOT forget to add /usr/local/lib to your /etc/ld.so.conf !</P> |
1612 | 55 |
1682 | 56 <P><B>MPlayer</B> autodetects if DivX4 is (properly) installed, just compile |
57 as usual. If it doesn't detect it, you didn't install it exactly as above, | |
3668 | 58 and/or has messed up config (see last question of 5.1 section).</P> |
1682 | 59 |
60 <P>Using it is a bit tricky. As it conflicts with the old OpenDivX (it's API is | |
61 very similar to OpenDivX's), OpenDivX code is disabled, and the OpenDivX | |
62 driver calls this library too.</P> | |
63 | |
64 <P>Generally we can pinpoint this issue to that you have two options to use | |
65 this codec:</P> | |
66 | |
67 <P><TABLE BORDER=0> | |
1987 | 68 <TD> </TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-vc odivx</TD><TD> </TD> |
69 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>using divx4 codec as a new version of OpenDivX. | |
1682 | 70 in this case it produces YV12 image in its own buffer, |
1987 | 71 and <B>MPlayer</B> (libvo) does colorspace conversion. (<B>RECOMMENDED!</B>)</TD><TR> |
72 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-vc divx4</TD><TD></TD> | |
73 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>using divx4 codec's colorspace conversion. | |
2095 | 74 in this mode, you can use YUY2/UYVY too.</TD></TR> |
1682 | 75 </TABLE></P> |
1612 | 76 |
1682 | 77 <P>The 'odivx' method is usually faster, due to the fact that it transfers |
78 image data in YV12 (planar YUV 4:2:0) format, thus requiring much less | |
79 bandwidth on the bus. For packed YUV modes (YUY2, UYVY) use the 'divx4' | |
80 method. For RGB modes you can choose freely, their speed is same, maybe | |
81 differ according to the current bpp.</P> | |
82 | |
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83 <P>Note: it supports postprocessing too, but range of values is strange: (TODO UPDATE)</P> |
1612 | 84 |
1682 | 85 <P><TABLE BORDER=0> |
1987 | 86 <TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>0</TD><TD> </TD> |
87 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>no postproc</TD><TR> | |
88 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>10 .. 20</TD> | |
89 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>postprocessing, normal (like level 2 with divxds)</TD><TR> | |
90 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>30 .. 60</TD> | |
91 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>hard prostprocessing, eats many CPU (like level 4 with divxds</TD><TR> | |
1682 | 92 </TABLE></P> |
1612 | 93 |
2745 | 94 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.1.2>2.2.1.2. ffmpeg's DivX/libavcodec</A></B></P> |
1682 | 95 |
96 <P>Beginning with version 0.4.2 , <A HREF="http://ffmpeg.sourceforge.net">ffmpeg</A> contains an <B>opensource</B> DivX codec, | |
97 which is compatible with the traditional DivX. <B>MPlayer</B> supports this codec, | |
2290 | 98 and this makes it possible to <B>watch DivX/DivX4 movies on non-x86 platforms</B>, |
99 and gain much faster <B>DivX/DivX4</B> decoding speed than the Win32 codecs and | |
100 the original DivX4 library has!<BR> | |
1682 | 101 It was removed from <B>MPlayer</B>'s cvs tree, you have to download it |
102 manually directly from <B>FFmpeg</B>'s tree:</P> | |
103 | |
104 <P><CODE> | |
1987 | 105 cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg login<BR> |
1612 | 106 cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg co ffmpeg |
1682 | 107 </CODE></P> |
1612 | 108 |
1682 | 109 <P>Note: <I>if you copy with CVS subdirs, next time it's enough to do |
110 'cvs update'.</I></P> | |
1612 | 111 |
1682 | 112 <P>Now, move the newly downloaded ffmpeg source's <B>libavcodec</B> directory, |
113 (with all it's subdirectories) to <B>MPlayer</B>'s tree, so it will look | |
114 like this:</P> | |
1612 | 115 |
1682 | 116 <P> <CODE>main/libavcodec</CODE></P> |
1612 | 117 |
1869 | 118 <P>Symlinking is NOT enough, you have to copy/move it!!!</P> |
1668 | 119 |
3140 | 120 <P>Then compile. configure detects if it's alright, and can be compiled. The |
121 codec also <B>supports postprocessing!</B></P> | |
1612 | 122 |
3694 | 123 <P>In order to use it, update your codecs.conf file, and do as the manpage, |
1682 | 124 or the example.conf says (the -vfm option).</P> |
1612 | 125 |
2290 | 126 <P>To achieve the <B>greatest speed</B> on my K6, I remove the |
127 <CODE>ffmpeg12</CODE> section from codecs.conf (this codec isn't optimized, and | |
128 libmpeg2 is twice as fast), and place <CODE>vfm=5</CODE> in my config file. | |
129 Then <B>MPlayer</B> always uses <B>ffdivx/ffodivx</B> to decode | |
130 <B>DivX/DivX4</B> files, and libmpeg2 for MPEG1/2 . With this and my Matrox G400, I can view even the | |
131 highest resolution DivX/DivX4 movies on my K6/2 500, without framedrop.</P> | |
1612 | 132 |
133 | |
2745 | 134 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.1.3>2.2.1.3. XAnim codecs</A></B></P> |
2411 | 135 |
136 <P>Foreword: using (some) XAnim codecs with other program than XAnim, is | |
137 <B><I>ILLEGAL</I></B>. It is <B>YOUR</B> responsibility to read its license, | |
138 and do accordingly. The authors of <B>MPlayer</B> can't be held responsible for | |
139 any unlawful act of the user.</P> | |
140 | |
141 <P>So yes, <B>MPlayer</B> can use XAnim's codecs for decoding. It's very | |
142 easy to enable them:</P> | |
143 | |
144 <P> | |
145 <UL> | |
146 <LI>download the codecs you wish to use from the | |
147 <A HREF="http://xanim.va.pubnix.com">XAnim site</A>. The <B>3ivx</B> codec | |
148 isn't there, so download it from the <A HREF="http://www.3ivx.com">3ivx site</A>.</LI> | |
149 | |
2664 | 150 <LI>use the <CODE>--with-xanimlibdir</CODE> option to tell configure where |
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151 it can find the xanim codecs. By default, it checks them at <CODE>/</CODE> (...) .</LI> |
3163 | 152 |
153 <LI>rename the filenames by cutting out the architecture stuff, so they will | |
154 have filenames like these : <CODE>vid_cvid.xa, vid_h263.xa, vid_iv50.xa</CODE> | |
155 | |
2411 | 156 </UL> |
157 </P> | |
158 | |
159 <P>They are video codec family number 10, so you may want to use <CODE>-vfm 10</CODE> | |
160 option to tell <B>MPlayer</B> to use them if possible.</P> | |
161 | |
162 <P>Tested codecs are: <B>Indeo 3.2</B>, <B>4.1</B>, <B>5.0</B>, <B>CVID</B>, <B>3ivX</B>, <B>h263</B>.</P> | |
163 | |
2452 | 164 |
2745 | 165 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.1.4>2.2.1.4. VIVO video</A></B></P> |
166 | |
2855 | 167 <P><B>MPlayer</B> can play Vivo (1.0 and 2.0) videos. The most suitable codec |
3027 | 168 for 1.0 files is FFmpeg's H263 decoder, you can use it with the <CODE>-vc |
3566 | 169 ffh263</CODE> option (default) (you'll need the newest libavcodec !). For 2.0 files, use |
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170 the <CODE>ivvideo.dll</CODE> Win32 DLL file (from <A |
3027 | 171 HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/samples/drivers32/ivvideo.dll">here</A>), |
2855 | 172 and install it under <CODE>/usr/lib/win32</CODE> or wherever you store the |
173 Win32 codecs. This latter codec doesn't support YV12 nor YUY2 only BGR modes, | |
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174 thus usable only with the X11 and OpenGL outputs. Hopefully ffh263 will support |
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175 VIVO 2.0 files in the future.</P> |
2855 | 176 |
2745 | 177 |
178 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.1.5>2.2.1.5. MPEG 1/2 video</A></B></P> | |
179 | |
180 <P>MPEG1 and MPEG2 are decoded with the native library <B>libmpeg2</B>. | |
181 Its source code is included in <B>MPlayer</B>, and of course is multiplatform. | |
182 We handle buggy MPEG1/2 video files by checking for what signature does | |
183 libmpeg2 return, and when it gives sig11 (segmentation fault), we quickly | |
184 reinitialize the codec, and continue exactly from where the failure did occur. | |
185 No speed decrease is measurable.</P> | |
186 | |
187 | |
2855 | 188 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.1.6>2.2.1.6. MS Video1</A></B></P> |
189 | |
190 <P>This is a very old and very bad codec of Microsoft. In the past it was | |
191 decoded with the <CODE>msvidc32.dll</CODE> Win32 codec, now we have our own | |
192 open-source implementation (by <A HREF="mailto:melanson@pcisys.net">Mike | |
193 Melanson</A>).</P> | |
194 | |
195 | |
3163 | 196 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.1.7>2.2.1.7. Cinepak CVID</A></B></P> |
197 | |
3647 | 198 <P><B>MPlayer</B> now has its own opensource, multiplatform Cinepak decoder. |
199 Supports YUV outputs, thus hardware scaling if video output driver allows. | |
200 Used by default.</P> | |
3163 | 201 |
202 | |
3806 | 203 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.1.8>2.2.1.8. RealVideo</A></B></P> |
204 | |
205 <P>Currently ONLY the RealVideo 1.0 (fourcc RV10) codec is supported, through | |
206 ffmpeg. Sadly, no new RealMedia files come with this one, only with the newer | |
207 RV20 and RV30 codecs which are closed-source. Their future support is | |
208 unlikely :(</P> | |
209 | |
210 | |
2745 | 211 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.2>2.2.2. Audio codecs</A></B></P> |
212 | |
213 <P>The most important audio codecs above all :<BR> | |
214 <UL> | |
215 <LI>MPEG layer 2, and layer 3 (MP3) audio (<B>native</B> code, with MMX/SSE/3DNow! optimization)</LI> | |
216 <LI>MPEG layer 1 audio (<B>native</B> code, with libavcodec)</LI> | |
217 <LI>AC3 Dolby audio (<B>native</B> code, with SSE/3DNow! optimization)</LI> | |
218 <LI>Ogg Vorbis audio codec (<B>native</B> lib)</LI> | |
219 <LI>Voxware audio (using DirectShow DLL)</LI> | |
220 <LI>alaw, msgsm, pcm and other simple old audio formats</LI> | |
3566 | 221 <LI>VIVO audio (g723, Vivo Siren)</LI> |
3806 | 222 <LI>RealAudio: DNET (low bitrate AC3)</LI> |
2745 | 223 </UL></P> |
224 | |
225 | |
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226 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.2.1>2.2.2.1. Software AC3 decoding</A></B></P> |
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227 |
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228 <P>This is the default decoder used for files with AC3 audio.</P> |
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229 |
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230 <P>The AC3 decoder can create output audio mixes for 2, 4, or 6 |
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231 speakers. When configured for 6 speakers, this decoder provides |
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232 separate output of all the AC3 channels to the soundcard driver, |
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233 allowing the full "surround sound" experience without the external AC3 |
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234 decoder required to use the hwac3 codec.</P> |
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235 |
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236 <P>Use the <CODE>-channels</CODE> option to select the number of output channels. |
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237 Use <CODE>-channels 2</CODE> for a stereo downmix. For a 4 channel downmix (Left |
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238 Front, Right Front, Left Surround and Right Surround outputs), use |
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239 <CODE>-channels 4</CODE>. In this case, any Centre channel will be mixed |
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240 equally to the front channels. Lastly, "-channels 6" will output all the AC3 |
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241 channels as they are encoded - in the order Left, Right, Left Surround, Right |
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242 Surround, Centre and LFE.</P> |
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243 |
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244 <P>The default number of output channels is 2.</P> |
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245 |
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246 <P>To use more than 2 output channels, you'll need to be using OSS, |
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247 and to have a soundcard driver that supports the appropriate number of |
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248 output channels via the SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS ioctl. For example, a |
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249 version of the emu10k1 driver (used with the SB Live cards) newer than |
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250 August 2001 should be suitable.</P> |
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251 |
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252 <P>Output mixes of more than 2 channels should be considered |
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253 experimental.</P> |
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254 |
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255 |
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256 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.2.2>2.2.2.2. Hardware AC3 decoding</A></B></P> |
2745 | 257 |
258 <P>You'll need an AC3 capable soundcard, with digital out (SP/DIF). The | |
259 card's driver must support the AFMT_AC3 format (like SB Live! does). | |
260 Connect your AC3 decoder to the SP/DIF output, and use the '-ac hwac3' | |
261 option. It may or may not work (experimental). (probably won't...)</P> | |
262 | |
263 | |
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264 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.2.3>2.2.2.3. libmad support</A></B></P> |
2452 | 265 |
266 <P><A HREF="http://mad.sourceforge.net">libmad</A> is a multiplatform MPEG audio | |
267 decoding library. If you don't know why is it good, you probably don't need it.</P> | |
268 | |
269 <P>To enable support, compile with the <CODE>--enable-mad</CODE> configure | |
270 option.</P> | |
271 | |
272 | |
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273 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.2.4>2.2.2.4. VIVO audio</A></B></P> |
2855 | 274 |
2865 | 275 <P>The audio codec used in VIVO files depends on whether it's a VIVO/1.0 or |
276 VIVO/2.0 file. VIVO/1.0 files have <B>g.723</B> audio, and VIVO/2.0 files | |
3566 | 277 have <B>Vivo Siren</B>. Both is <U>supported</U>. You can grab the g.723/Siren |
278 Win32 DLL from | |
2855 | 279 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/samples/drivers32/vivog723.acm">here</A>, |
280 then copy it into the <CODE>/usr/lib/win32</CODE> directory, or respectively.</P> | |
281 | |
282 | |
3806 | 283 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.2.5>2.2.2.5. RealAudio</A></B></P> |
284 | |
285 <P>Currently the only supported one is the DNET codec. Actually it's a | |
286 low-bitrate version of the well-known AC3 codec. It can be found either in | |
287 old and new RealMedia movies.</P> | |
288 | |
289 | |
2745 | 290 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.3>2.2.3. Win32 codec importing howto</A></B></P> |
1682 | 291 |
2745 | 292 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.3.1>2.2.3.1. VFW codecs</A></B></P> |
1682 | 293 |
294 <P>VfW (Video for Windows) is the old Video API for Windows. Its codecs have | |
295 the .DLL or (rarely) .DRV extension. | |
296 If <B>MPlayer</B> fails with your AVI:</P> | |
297 | |
298 <P> <CODE>UNKNOWN video codec: HFYU (0x55594648)</CODE></P> | |
1612 | 299 |
1682 | 300 <P>It means your AVI is encoded with a codec which has the HFYU fourcc (HFYU = |
301 HuffYUV codec, DIV3 = DivX Low Motion, etc...). Now that we know this, we'll | |
302 have to find out which DLL Windows loads in order to play this file. In our | |
303 case, the system.ini contains this (with many others):</P> | |
1612 | 304 |
1682 | 305 <P> <CODE>VIDC.HFYU=huffyuv.dll</CODE></P> |
306 | |
307 <P>So we'll need the huffyuv.dll file. Note that the audio codecs are specified | |
308 with the MSACM prefix:</P> | |
309 | |
310 <P> <CODE>msacm.l3acm=L3codeca.acm</CODE></P> | |
1612 | 311 |
312 | |
1682 | 313 <P>This is the MP3 codec. |
314 So, now we have all the info needed (fourcc, codec file, sample AVI), submit | |
315 your codec support request in mail, and upload these files to the FTP:</P> | |
1612 | 316 |
1869 | 317 <P> <CODE>ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/</CODE></P> |
1612 | 318 |
319 | |
2745 | 320 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.3.2>2.2.3.2. DirectShow codecs</A></B></P> |
1612 | 321 |
1682 | 322 <P>DirectShow is the newer Video API, which is even worse than its predecessor. |
323 Things are harder with DirectShow, since | |
324 <UL> | |
325 <LI>system.ini doesn't contain the needed information, instead it's stored in | |
326 the registry :( | |
327 <LI>we'll need the GUID of the codec. | |
328 </UL></P> | |
1612 | 329 |
1682 | 330 <P>So let's search that goddamn registry.. |
331 <UL> | |
332 <LI>Start 'regedit' | |
333 <LI>press ctrl-f, disable the first two checkbox, and enable the third. Type | |
334 the fourcc of the codec. (for ex.: TM20) | |
335 <LI>you should see a field which contains the path and filename | |
336 (for ex. : C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\TM20DEC.AX) | |
337 <LI>now that we have the file, we'll need the GUID. Try searching again, but | |
338 now we'll search for the codec's name, not the fourcc. Its name can be acquired | |
339 when Media Player is playing that file, by checking File/Properties/Advanced. | |
340 If not, bad luck ;) Try guessing. | |
341 (for ex. search for : TrueMotion) | |
342 <LI>if found (in registry), there should be a FriendlyName field, and a CLSID | |
343 field. Write down that 16 byte of CLSID, this is the GUID required by us. | |
344 </UL></P> | |
345 | |
346 <P>NOTE: if searching fails, try to enable all the checkboxes.. you may have | |
347 false hits, but maybe you'll have the right, too...</P> | |
348 <P>NOTE: dump that M$ shit.</P> | |
1612 | 349 |
350 | |
1682 | 351 <P>So, now we have all the info needed (fourcc, GUID, codec file, sample AVI), |
352 submit your codec support request in mail, and upload these files to the FTP:<BR> | |
1869 | 353 ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/</P> |
1612 | 354 |
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