annotate libvo/vo_vesa.c @ 28992:947ef23ba798

Test if create_vdp_decoder() might succeed by calling it from config() with a small value for max_reference_frames. This does not make automatic recovery by using software decoder possible, but lets MPlayer fail more graciously on - actually existing - buggy hardware that does not support certain H264 widths when using hardware accelerated decoding (784, 864, 944, 1024, 1808, 1888 pixels on NVIDIA G98) and if the user tries to hardware-decode more samples at the same time than supported. Might break playback of H264 Intra-Only samples on hardware with very little video memory.

/*
 * copyright (C) 2001 Nick Kurshev <[e-mail]>
 * This file is partly based on vbetest.c from lrmi distributive.
 *
 * This file is part of MPlayer.
 *
 * MPlayer is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * MPlayer is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with MPlayer; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

/*
  TODO:
  - hw YUV support (need volunteers who have corresponding hardware)
  - triple buffering (if it will really speedup playback).
    note: triple buffering requires VBE 3.0 - need volunteers.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "mp_msg.h"
#include "help_mp.h"
#include "gtf.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#if HAVE_MALLOC_H
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <vbe.h>

#include "video_out.h"
#include "video_out_internal.h"

#include "fastmemcpy.h"
#include "sub.h"
#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "mpbswap.h"
#include "aspect.h"
#include "vesa_lvo.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
#include "vosub_vidix.h"
#endif
#include "mp_msg.h"

#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libmpcodecs/vf_scale.h"


#define MAX_BUFFERS 3

#ifndef max
#define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#endif
#ifndef min
#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#endif

#define UNUSED(x) ((void)(x)) /**< Removes warning about unused arguments */

static const vo_info_t info = 
{
	"VESA VBE 2.0 video output",
	"vesa",
	"Nick Kurshev <[e-mail]>",
        "Requires ROOT privileges"
};

LIBVO_EXTERN(vesa)

/* driver data */

struct win_frame
{
  uint8_t   *ptr;   /* pointer to window's frame memory */
  uint32_t   low;   /* lowest boundary of frame */
  uint32_t   high;  /* highest boundary of frame */
  char       idx;   /* indicates index of relocatable frame (A=0 or B=1)
                       special case for DGA: idx=-1
		       idx=-2 indicates invalid frame, exists only in init() */
};

static void (*cpy_blk_fnc)(unsigned long,uint8_t *,unsigned long) = NULL;

static uint32_t srcW=0,srcH=0,srcBpp,srcFourcc; /* source image description */
static uint32_t dstBpp,dstW, dstH,dstFourcc; /* destinition image description */

static struct SwsContext * sws = NULL;

static int32_t x_offset,y_offset; /* to center image on screen */
static unsigned init_mode=0; /* mode before run of mplayer */
static void *init_state = NULL; /* state before run of mplayer */
static struct win_frame win; /* real-mode window to video memory */
static uint8_t *dga_buffer = NULL; /* for yuv2rgb and sw_scaling */
static unsigned video_mode; /* selected video mode for playback */
static struct VesaModeInfoBlock video_mode_info;
static int flip_trigger = 0;
static void (*draw_alpha_fnc)(int x0,int y0, int w,int h, unsigned char* src, unsigned char *srca, int stride);

/* multibuffering */
uint8_t*  video_base; /* should be never changed */
uint32_t  multi_buff[MAX_BUFFERS]; /* contains offsets of buffers */
uint8_t   multi_size=0; /* total number of buffers */
uint8_t   multi_idx=0; /* active buffer */

/* Linux Video Overlay */
static const char *lvo_name = NULL;
static int lvo_opened = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
static const char *vidix_name = NULL;
static int vidix_opened = 0;
static vidix_grkey_t gr_key;
#endif

/* Neomagic TV out */
static int neomagic_tvout = 0;
static int neomagic_tvnorm = NEO_PAL;
 
#define HAS_DGA()  (win.idx == -1)
#define MOVIE_MODE (MODE_ATTR_COLOR | MODE_ATTR_GRAPHICS)
#define FRAME_MODE (MODE_WIN_RELOCATABLE | MODE_WIN_WRITEABLE)

static char * vbeErrToStr(int err)
{
  char *retval;
  static char sbuff[80];
  if((err & VBE_VESA_ERROR_MASK) == VBE_VESA_ERROR_MASK)
  {
    sprintf(sbuff,"VESA failed = 0x4f%02x",(err & VBE_VESA_ERRCODE_MASK)>>8);
    retval = sbuff;
  }
  else
  switch(err)
  { 
    case VBE_OK: retval = "No error"; break;
    case VBE_VM86_FAIL: retval = "vm86() syscall failed"; break;
    case VBE_OUT_OF_DOS_MEM: retval = "Out of DOS memory"; break;
    case VBE_OUT_OF_MEM: retval = "Out of memory"; break;
    case VBE_BROKEN_BIOS: retval = "Broken BIOS or DOS TSR"; break;
    default: sprintf(sbuff,"Unknown or internal error: %i",err); retval=sbuff; break;
  }
  return retval;
}

#define PRINT_VBE_ERR(name,err) { mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_WARN, "vo_vesa: %s returns: %s\n",name,vbeErrToStr(err)); fflush(stdout); }

static void vesa_term( void )
{
  int err;
  if(lvo_opened) { vlvo_term();  lvo_opened = 0; }
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
  else if(vidix_opened) { vidix_term();  vidix_opened = 0; }
#endif
  if(init_state) if((err=vbeRestoreState(init_state)) != VBE_OK) PRINT_VBE_ERR("vbeRestoreState",err);
  init_state=NULL;
  if(init_mode) if((err=vbeSetMode(init_mode,NULL)) != VBE_OK) PRINT_VBE_ERR("vbeSetMode",err);
  init_mode=0;
  if(HAS_DGA()) vbeUnmapVideoBuffer((unsigned long)win.ptr,win.high);
  if(dga_buffer && !HAS_DGA()) free(dga_buffer);
  vbeDestroy();
  if(sws) sws_freeContext(sws);
  sws=NULL;
}

#define VALID_WIN_FRAME(offset) (offset >= win.low && offset < win.high)
#define VIDEO_PTR(offset) (win.ptr + offset - win.low)

static inline void vbeSwitchBank(unsigned long offset)
{
  unsigned long gran;
  unsigned new_offset;
  int err;
  gran = video_mode_info.WinGranularity*1024;
  new_offset = offset / gran;
  if(HAS_DGA()) { err = -1; goto show_err; }
  if((err=vbeSetWindow(win.idx,new_offset)) != VBE_OK)
  {
    show_err:
    vesa_term();
    PRINT_VBE_ERR("vbeSetWindow",err);
    mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_FatalErrorOccurred);
    abort();
  }
  win.low = new_offset * gran;
  win.high = win.low + video_mode_info.WinSize*1024;
}

static void vbeSetPixel(int x, int y, int r, int g, int b)
{
	int x_res = video_mode_info.XResolution;
	int y_res = video_mode_info.YResolution;
	int shift_r = video_mode_info.RedFieldPosition;
	int shift_g = video_mode_info.GreenFieldPosition;
	int shift_b = video_mode_info.BlueFieldPosition;
	int pixel_size = (dstBpp+7)/8;
	int bpl = video_mode_info.BytesPerScanLine;
	int color;
	unsigned offset;

	if (x < 0 || x >= x_res || y < 0 || y >= y_res)	return;
	r >>= 8 - video_mode_info.RedMaskSize;
	g >>= 8 - video_mode_info.GreenMaskSize;
	b >>= 8 - video_mode_info.BlueMaskSize;
	color = (r << shift_r) | (g << shift_g) | (b << shift_b);
	offset = y * bpl + (x * pixel_size);
        if(!VALID_WIN_FRAME(offset)) vbeSwitchBank(offset);
	memcpy(VIDEO_PTR(offset), &color, pixel_size);
}

/*
  Copies part of frame to video memory. Data should be in the same format
  as video memory.
*/
static void vbeCopyBlockFast(unsigned long offset,uint8_t *image,unsigned long size)
{
  fast_memcpy(&win.ptr[offset],image,size);
}

static void vbeCopyBlock(unsigned long offset,uint8_t *image,unsigned long size)
{
   unsigned long delta,src_idx = 0;
   while(size)
   {
	if(!VALID_WIN_FRAME(offset)) vbeSwitchBank(offset);
	delta = min(size,win.high - offset);
	fast_memcpy(VIDEO_PTR(offset),&image[src_idx],delta);
	src_idx += delta;
	offset += delta;
	size -= delta;
   }
}

/*
  Copies frame to video memory. Data should be in the same format as video
  memory.
*/

#define PIXEL_SIZE() ((dstBpp+7)/8)
#define SCREEN_LINE_SIZE(pixel_size) (video_mode_info.XResolution*(pixel_size) )
#define IMAGE_LINE_SIZE(pixel_size) (dstW*(pixel_size))

static void vbeCopyData(uint8_t *image)
{
   unsigned long i,j,image_offset,offset;
   unsigned pixel_size,image_line_size,screen_line_size,x_shift;
   pixel_size = PIXEL_SIZE();
   screen_line_size = SCREEN_LINE_SIZE(pixel_size);
   image_line_size = IMAGE_LINE_SIZE(pixel_size);
   if(dstW == video_mode_info.XResolution)
   {
     /* Special case for zooming */
     (*cpy_blk_fnc)(y_offset*screen_line_size,image,image_line_size*dstH);
   }
   else
   {
     x_shift = x_offset*pixel_size;
     for(j=0,i=y_offset;j<dstH;i++,j++)
     {
       offset = i*screen_line_size+x_shift;
       image_offset = j*image_line_size;
       (*cpy_blk_fnc)(offset,&image[image_offset],image_line_size);
     }
   }
}

/* is called for yuv only */
static int draw_slice(uint8_t *image[], int stride[], int w,int h,int x,int y)
{
    int dstride=HAS_DGA()?video_mode_info.XResolution:dstW;
    uint8_t *dst[3]= {dga_buffer, NULL, NULL};
    int dstStride[3];
    if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG3) )
	mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG3, "vo_vesa: draw_slice was called: w=%u h=%u x=%u y=%u\n",w,h,x,y);
    dstStride[0]=dstride*((dstBpp+7)/8);
    dstStride[1]=
    dstStride[2]=dstStride[0]>>1;
    if(HAS_DGA()) dst[0] += y_offset*SCREEN_LINE_SIZE(PIXEL_SIZE())+x_offset*PIXEL_SIZE();
    sws_scale_ordered(sws,image,stride,y,h,dst,dstStride);
    flip_trigger = 1;
    return 0;
}

/* Please comment it out if you want have OSD within movie */
/*#define OSD_OUTSIDE_MOVIE 1*/

static void draw_alpha_32(int x0,int y0, int w,int h, unsigned char* src, unsigned char *srca, int stride)
{
   int dstride=HAS_DGA()?video_mode_info.XResolution:dstW;
#ifndef OSD_OUTSIDE_MOVIE
   if(HAS_DGA())
   {
	x0 += x_offset;
	y0 += y_offset;
   }
#endif
   vo_draw_alpha_rgb32(w,h,src,srca,stride,dga_buffer+4*(y0*dstride+x0),4*dstride);
}

static void draw_alpha_24(int x0,int y0, int w,int h, unsigned char* src, unsigned char *srca, int stride)
{
   int dstride=HAS_DGA()?video_mode_info.XResolution:dstW;
#ifndef OSD_OUTSIDE_MOVIE
   if(HAS_DGA())
   {
	x0 += x_offset;
	y0 += y_offset;
   }
#endif
   vo_draw_alpha_rgb24(w,h,src,srca,stride,dga_buffer+3*(y0*dstride+x0),3*dstride);
}

static void draw_alpha_16(int x0,int y0, int w,int h, unsigned char* src, unsigned char *srca, int stride)
{
   int dstride=HAS_DGA()?video_mode_info.XResolution:dstW;
#ifndef OSD_OUTSIDE_MOVIE
   if(HAS_DGA())
   {
	x0 += x_offset;
	y0 += y_offset;
   }
#endif
   vo_draw_alpha_rgb16(w,h,src,srca,stride,dga_buffer+2*(y0*dstride+x0),2*dstride);
}

static void draw_alpha_15(int x0,int y0, int w,int h, unsigned char* src, unsigned char *srca, int stride)
{
   int dstride=HAS_DGA()?video_mode_info.XResolution:dstW;
#ifndef OSD_OUTSIDE_MOVIE
   if(HAS_DGA())
   {
	x0 += x_offset;
	y0 += y_offset;
   }
#endif
   vo_draw_alpha_rgb15(w,h,src,srca,stride,dga_buffer+2*(y0*dstride+x0),2*dstride);
}

static void draw_alpha_null(int x0,int y0, int w,int h, unsigned char* src, unsigned char *srca, int stride)
{
  UNUSED(x0);
  UNUSED(y0);
  UNUSED(w);
  UNUSED(h);
  UNUSED(src);
  UNUSED(srca);
  UNUSED(stride);
}


static void draw_osd(void)
{
 uint32_t w,h;
 if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG3) )
	mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG3, "vo_vesa: draw_osd was called\n");
 {
#ifdef OSD_OUTSIDE_MOVIE
   w = HAS_DGA()?video_mode_info.XResolution:dstW;
   h = HAS_DGA()?video_mode_info.YResolution:dstH;
#else
   w = dstW;
   h = dstH;
#endif
   if(dga_buffer) vo_draw_text(w,h,draw_alpha_fnc);
 }
}

static void flip_page(void)
{
  if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG3) )
	mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG3, "vo_vesa: flip_page was called\n");
  if(flip_trigger) 
  {
    if(!HAS_DGA()) vbeCopyData(dga_buffer);
    flip_trigger = 0;
  }
  if(vo_doublebuffering && multi_size > 1)
  {
    int err;
    if((err=vbeSetDisplayStart(multi_buff[multi_idx],vo_vsync)) != VBE_OK)
    {
      vesa_term();
      PRINT_VBE_ERR("vbeSetDisplayStart",err);
      mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_FatalErrorOccurred);
      abort();
    }
    multi_idx = multi_idx ? 0 : 1;
    win.ptr = dga_buffer = video_base + multi_buff[multi_idx];
  }
/*
  else
  if(tripple_buffering)
  {
   vbeSetScheduledDisplayStart(multi_buff[multi_idx],vo_vsync);
   multi_idx++;
   if(multi_idx > 2) multi_idx = 0;
   win.ptr = dga_buffer = video_base + multi_buff[multi_idx];
  }
*/
}

/* is called for rgb only */
static int draw_frame(uint8_t *src[])
{
    if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG3) )
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG3, "vo_vesa: draw_frame was called\n");
    if(sws)
    {
	int dstride=HAS_DGA()?video_mode_info.XResolution:dstW;
	int srcStride[1];
	uint8_t *dst[3]= {dga_buffer, NULL, NULL};
	int dstStride[3];
	dstStride[0]=dstride*((dstBpp+7)/8);
	dstStride[1]=
	dstStride[2]=dstStride[0]>>1;
	if(srcFourcc == IMGFMT_RGB32 || srcFourcc == IMGFMT_BGR32)
	    srcStride[0] = srcW*4;
	else
	if(srcFourcc == IMGFMT_RGB24 || srcFourcc == IMGFMT_BGR24)
	    srcStride[0] = srcW*3;
	else
	    srcStride[0] = srcW*2;
	if(HAS_DGA()) dst[0] += y_offset*SCREEN_LINE_SIZE(PIXEL_SIZE())+x_offset*PIXEL_SIZE();
	sws_scale_ordered(sws,src,srcStride,0,srcH,dst,dstStride);
	flip_trigger=1;
    }
    return 0;
}

#define SUBDEV_NODGA     0x00000001UL
#define SUBDEV_FORCEDGA  0x00000002UL
static uint32_t subdev_flags = 0xFFFFFFFEUL;
static uint32_t parseSubDevice(const char *sd)
{
   uint32_t flags;
   flags = 0;
   if(strcmp(sd,"nodga") == 0) { flags |= SUBDEV_NODGA; flags &= ~(SUBDEV_FORCEDGA); }
   else
   if(strcmp(sd,"dga") == 0)   { flags &= ~(SUBDEV_NODGA); flags |= SUBDEV_FORCEDGA; }
   else
   if(strcmp(sd,"neotv_pal") == 0)   { neomagic_tvout = 1; neomagic_tvnorm = NEO_PAL; }
   else
   if(strcmp(sd,"neotv_ntsc") == 0)   { neomagic_tvout = 1; neomagic_tvnorm = NEO_NTSC; }
   else
   if(memcmp(sd,"lvo:",4) == 0) lvo_name = &sd[4]; /* lvo_name will be valid within init() */
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
   else
   if(memcmp(sd,"vidix",5) == 0) vidix_name = &sd[5]; /* vidix_name will be valid within init() */
#endif
   else { mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_UnknownSubdevice, sd); return 0xFFFFFFFFUL; }
   return flags;
}

static int query_format(uint32_t format)
{
    if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG3) )
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG3, "vo_vesa: query_format was called: %x (%s)\n",format,vo_format_name(format));
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
    if(vidix_name) return vidix_query_fourcc(format);
#endif
    if (format == IMGFMT_MPEGPES)
	return 0;
    // FIXME: this is just broken...
    return VFCAP_CSP_SUPPORTED | VFCAP_OSD | VFCAP_SWSCALE | VFCAP_ACCEPT_STRIDE; /* due new SwScale code */
}

static void paintBkGnd( void )
{
    int x_res = video_mode_info.XResolution;
    int y_res = video_mode_info.YResolution;
    int x, y;

    for (y = 0; y < y_res; ++y)
    {
	for (x = 0; x < x_res; ++x)
	{
	    int r, g, b;
	    if ((x & 16) ^ (y & 16))
	    {
		r = x * 255 / x_res;
		g = y * 255 / y_res;
		b = 255 - x * 255 / x_res;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		r = 255 - x * 255 / x_res;
		g = y * 255 / y_res;
		b = 255 - y * 255 / y_res;
	    }
	    vbeSetPixel(x, y, r, g, b);
	}
    }
}

static void clear_screen( void )
{
    int x_res = video_mode_info.XResolution;
    int y_res = video_mode_info.YResolution;
    int x, y;

    for (y = 0; y < y_res; ++y)
	for (x = 0; x < x_res; ++x)
	    vbeSetPixel(x, y, 0, 0, 0);
}

static char *model2str(unsigned char type)
{
  char *retval;
  switch(type)
  {
    case memText: retval = "Text"; break;
    case memCGA:  retval="CGA"; break;
    case memHercules: retval="Hercules"; break;
    case memPL: retval="Planar"; break;
    case memPK: retval="Packed pixel"; break;
    case mem256: retval="256"; break;
    case memRGB: retval="Direct color RGB"; break;
    case memYUV: retval="Direct color YUV"; break;
    default: retval="Unknown"; break;
  }
  return retval;
}

unsigned fillMultiBuffer( unsigned long vsize, unsigned nbuffs )
{
  unsigned long screen_size, offset;
  unsigned total,i;
  screen_size = video_mode_info.XResolution*video_mode_info.YResolution*((dstBpp+7)/8);
  if(screen_size%64) screen_size=((screen_size/64)*64)+64;
  total = vsize / screen_size;
  if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V) )
    mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V, "vo_vesa: Can use up to %u video buffers\n",total);
  i = 0;
  offset = 0;
  total = min(total,nbuffs);
  while(i < total) { multi_buff[i++] = offset; offset += screen_size; }
  if(!i)
    mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_YouHaveTooLittleVideoMemory, screen_size, vsize);
  return i;
}


static int set_refresh(unsigned x, unsigned y, unsigned mode,struct VesaCRTCInfoBlock *crtc_pass)
{
    unsigned pixclk;
    float H_freq;
    
    range_t *monitor_hfreq = NULL;
    range_t *monitor_vfreq = NULL;
    range_t *monitor_dotclock = NULL;

    monitor_hfreq = str2range(monitor_hfreq_str);
    monitor_vfreq = str2range(monitor_vfreq_str);
    monitor_dotclock = str2range(monitor_dotclock_str);
    
		if (!monitor_hfreq || !monitor_vfreq || !monitor_dotclock) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_YouHaveToSpecifyTheCapabilitiesOfTheMonitor);
			return 0;
		}

    H_freq = range_max(monitor_hfreq)/1000;
    
//    printf("H_freq MAX %f\n",H_freq);
    
    do
    {
    H_freq -= 0.01;
    GTF_calcTimings(x,y,H_freq,GTF_HF,0, 0,crtc_pass);		      
//    printf("PixelCLK %d\n",(unsigned)crtc_pass->PixelClock);    
    }
    while ( (!in_range(monitor_vfreq,crtc_pass->RefreshRate/100)||
	    !in_range(monitor_hfreq,H_freq*1000))&&(H_freq>0));
    
    pixclk = crtc_pass->PixelClock;
//    printf("PIXclk before %d\n",pixclk);
    vbeGetPixelClock(&mode,&pixclk); 
//    printf("PIXclk after %d\n",pixclk);
    GTF_calcTimings(x,y,pixclk/1000000,GTF_PF,0,0,crtc_pass);
//    printf("Flags: %x\n",(unsigned) crtc_pass->Flags);
/*    
    printf("hTotal %d\n",crtc_pass->hTotal);
    printf("hSyncStart %d\n",crtc_pass->hSyncStart);
    printf("hSyncEnd %d\n",crtc_pass->hSyncEnd);
    
    printf("vTotal %d\n",crtc_pass->vTotal);
    printf("vSyncStart %d\n",crtc_pass->vSyncStart);
    printf("vSyncEnd %d\n",crtc_pass->vSyncEnd);
    
    printf("RR %d\n",crtc_pass->RefreshRate);
    printf("PixelCLK %d\n",(unsigned)crtc_pass->PixelClock);*/
    
    if (!in_range(monitor_vfreq,crtc_pass->RefreshRate/100)||
	!in_range(monitor_hfreq,H_freq*1000)) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_UnableToFitTheMode);
	return 0;
    }

    return 1;
}

/* fullscreen:
 * bit 0 (0x01) means fullscreen (-fs)
 * bit 1 (0x02) means mode switching (-vm)
 * bit 2 (0x04) enables software scaling (-zoom)
 * bit 3 (0x08) enables flipping (-flip) (NK: and for what?)
 */

static int
config(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t d_width, uint32_t d_height, uint32_t flags, char *title, uint32_t format)
{
  static struct VbeInfoBlock vib;
  static int vib_set;
  struct VesaModeInfoBlock vmib;
  struct VesaCRTCInfoBlock crtc_pass;
  size_t i,num_modes;
  uint32_t w,h;
  unsigned short *mode_ptr,win_seg;
  unsigned bpp,best_x = UINT_MAX,best_y=UINT_MAX,best_mode_idx = UINT_MAX;
  int err,fs_mode,use_scaler=0;
	srcW = dstW = width;
	srcH = dstH = height;
	fs_mode = 0;
        if(subdev_flags == 0xFFFFFFFEUL)
	{
	  mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_ERR, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_DetectedInternalFatalError);
	  return -1;
	}
	if(subdev_flags == 0xFFFFFFFFUL) return -1;
	if(flags & VOFLAG_FLIPPING)
	{
	  mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_SwitchFlipIsNotSupported);
	}
	if(flags & VOFLAG_SWSCALE) use_scaler = 1;
	if(flags & VOFLAG_FULLSCREEN)
	{
	  if(use_scaler) use_scaler = 2;
	  else          fs_mode = 1;
	} 
	if((err=vbeInit()) != VBE_OK) { PRINT_VBE_ERR("vbeInit",err); return -1; }
	memcpy(vib.VESASignature,"VBE2",4);
	if(!vib_set && (err=vbeGetControllerInfo(&vib)) != VBE_OK)
	{
	  PRINT_VBE_ERR("vbeGetControllerInfo",err);
	  mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_ERR, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_PossibleReasonNoVbe2BiosFound);
	  return -1;
	}
	vib_set = 1;
	/* Print general info here */
	mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_FoundVesaVbeBiosVersion,
		(int)(vib.VESAVersion >> 8) & 0xff,
		(int)(vib.VESAVersion & 0xff),
		(int)(vib.OemSoftwareRev & 0xffff));
	mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_VideoMemory,vib.TotalMemory*64);
	mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_Capabilites
		,vib.Capabilities & VBE_DAC_8BIT ? "8-bit DAC," : "6-bit DAC,"
		,vib.Capabilities & VBE_NONVGA_CRTC ? "non-VGA CRTC,":"VGA CRTC,"
		,vib.Capabilities & VBE_SNOWED_RAMDAC ? "snowed RAMDAC,":"normal RAMDAC,"
		,vib.Capabilities & VBE_STEREOSCOPIC ? "stereoscopic,":"no stereoscopic,"
		,vib.Capabilities & VBE_STEREO_EVC ? "Stereo EVC":"no stereo");
	mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_BelowWillBePrintedOemInfo);
	mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_YouShouldSee5OemRelatedLines);
	mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_OemInfo,vib.OemStringPtr);
	mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_OemRevision,vib.OemSoftwareRev);
	mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_OemVendor,vib.OemVendorNamePtr);
	mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_OemProductName,vib.OemProductNamePtr);
	mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_OemProductRev,vib.OemProductRevPtr);
	mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_Hint);
	/* Find best mode here */
	num_modes = 0;
	mode_ptr = vib.VideoModePtr;
	while(*mode_ptr++ != 0xffff) num_modes++;
	switch(format)
	{
		case IMGFMT_BGR8:
		case IMGFMT_RGB8:  bpp = 8; break;
		case IMGFMT_BGR15:
                case IMGFMT_RGB15: bpp = 15; break;
		case IMGFMT_BGR16:
		case IMGFMT_RGB16: bpp = 16; break;
		case IMGFMT_BGR24:
		case IMGFMT_RGB24: bpp = 24; break;
		case IMGFMT_BGR32:
		case IMGFMT_RGB32: bpp = 32; break;
		default:	   bpp = 16; break;
	}
	srcBpp = bpp;
	srcFourcc = format;
	if(vo_dbpp) bpp = vo_dbpp;
	switch(bpp)
	{
	  case 15: draw_alpha_fnc = draw_alpha_15;
		   dstFourcc = IMGFMT_BGR15;
		   break;
	  case 16: draw_alpha_fnc = draw_alpha_16;
		   dstFourcc = IMGFMT_BGR16;
		   break;
	  case 24: draw_alpha_fnc = draw_alpha_24;
		   dstFourcc = IMGFMT_BGR24;
		   break;
	  case 32: draw_alpha_fnc = draw_alpha_32;
		   dstFourcc = IMGFMT_BGR32;
		   break;
	  default: draw_alpha_fnc = draw_alpha_null;
		   dstFourcc = IMGFMT_BGR16;
		   break;
	}
	if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V) )
	{
	  mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V, "vo_vesa: Requested mode: %ux%u@%u (%s)\n",width,height,bpp,vo_format_name(format));
	  mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V, "vo_vesa: Total modes found: %u\n",num_modes);
	  mode_ptr = vib.VideoModePtr;
	  mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V, "vo_vesa: Mode list:");
	  for(i = 0;i < num_modes;i++)
	  {
	    mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V, " %04X",mode_ptr[i]);
	  }
	  mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V, "\nvo_vesa: Modes in detail:\n");
	}
	mode_ptr = vib.VideoModePtr;
	if(use_scaler)
	{
	    dstW = d_width;
	    dstH = d_height;
	}
	if(vo_screenwidth) w = vo_screenwidth;
	else w = max(dstW,width);
	if(vo_screenheight) h = vo_screenheight;
	else h = max(dstH,height);
        for(i=0;i < num_modes;i++)
	{
		if((err=vbeGetModeInfo(mode_ptr[i],&vmib)) != VBE_OK)
		{
			PRINT_VBE_ERR("vbeGetModeInfo",err);
			continue;
		}
		if(vmib.XResolution >= w &&
		   vmib.YResolution >= h &&
		   (vmib.ModeAttributes & MOVIE_MODE) == MOVIE_MODE &&
		   vmib.BitsPerPixel == bpp &&
		   vmib.MemoryModel == memRGB)
		   {
			if(vmib.XResolution <= best_x &&
			   vmib.YResolution <= best_y)
			   {
				best_x = vmib.XResolution;
				best_y = vmib.YResolution;
				best_mode_idx = i;
			   }
		   }
		if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V) )
		{
		  mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V, "vo_vesa: Mode (%03u): mode=%04X %ux%u@%u attr=%04X\n"
			 "vo_vesa:             #planes=%u model=%u(%s) #pages=%u\n"
			 "vo_vesa:             winA=%X(attr=%u) winB=%X(attr=%u) winSize=%u winGran=%u\n"
			 "vo_vesa:             direct_color=%u DGA_phys_addr=%08lX\n"
			 ,i,mode_ptr[i],vmib.XResolution,vmib.YResolution,vmib.BitsPerPixel,vmib.ModeAttributes
			 ,vmib.NumberOfPlanes,vmib.MemoryModel,model2str(vmib.MemoryModel),vmib.NumberOfImagePages
			 ,vmib.WinASegment,vmib.WinAAttributes,vmib.WinBSegment,vmib.WinBAttributes,vmib.WinSize,vmib.WinGranularity
			 ,vmib.DirectColorModeInfo,vmib.PhysBasePtr);
		  if(vmib.MemoryModel == 6 || vmib.MemoryModel == 7)
			mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V, "vo_vesa:             direct_color_info = %u:%u:%u:%u\n"
				,vmib.RedMaskSize,vmib.GreenMaskSize,vmib.BlueMaskSize,vmib.RsvdMaskSize);
		  fflush(stdout);
		}
	}
	if(best_mode_idx != UINT_MAX)
	{
		video_mode = vib.VideoModePtr[best_mode_idx];
		fflush(stdout);
		if((err=vbeGetMode(&init_mode)) != VBE_OK)
		{
			PRINT_VBE_ERR("vbeGetMode",err);
			return -1;
		}
		if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V) ) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V, "vo_vesa: Initial video mode: %x\n",init_mode); }
		if((err=vbeGetModeInfo(video_mode,&video_mode_info)) != VBE_OK)
		{
			PRINT_VBE_ERR("vbeGetModeInfo",err);
			return -1;
		}
		dstBpp = video_mode_info.BitsPerPixel;
 		mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_UsingVesaMode
			,best_mode_idx,video_mode,video_mode_info.XResolution
			,video_mode_info.YResolution,dstBpp);
		if(subdev_flags & SUBDEV_NODGA) video_mode_info.PhysBasePtr = 0;
		if(use_scaler || fs_mode)
		{
		      /* software scale */
		      if(use_scaler > 1
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
				|| vidix_name
#endif			  
			  )
		      {
		        aspect_save_orig(width,height);
			aspect_save_prescale(d_width,d_height);
			aspect_save_screenres(video_mode_info.XResolution,video_mode_info.YResolution);
			aspect(&dstW,&dstH,A_ZOOM);
		      }
		      else
		      if(fs_mode)
		      {
			dstW = video_mode_info.XResolution;
			dstH = video_mode_info.YResolution;
		      }
		      use_scaler = 1;
		}
		if(!lvo_name
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
		&& !vidix_name
#endif
		) 
		{
		    sws = sws_getContextFromCmdLine(srcW,srcH,srcFourcc,dstW,dstH,dstFourcc);
		    if(!sws)
		    {
 			mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_CantInitializeSwscaler);
			return -1;
		    }
		    else if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V) ) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V, "vo_vesa: Using SW BES emulator\n"); }
		}
		if((video_mode_info.WinAAttributes & FRAME_MODE) == FRAME_MODE)
		   win.idx = 0; /* frame A */
		else
		if((video_mode_info.WinBAttributes & FRAME_MODE) == FRAME_MODE)
		   win.idx = 1; /* frame B */
		else win.idx = -2;
		/* Try use DGA instead */
		if(video_mode_info.PhysBasePtr && vib.TotalMemory && (video_mode_info.ModeAttributes & MODE_ATTR_LINEAR))
		{
		    void *lfb;
		    unsigned long vsize;
		    vsize = vib.TotalMemory*64*1024;
		    lfb = vbeMapVideoBuffer(video_mode_info.PhysBasePtr,vsize);
		    if(lfb == NULL)
		      mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_CantUseDga);
		    else
		    {
		      video_base = win.ptr = lfb;
		      win.low = 0UL;
		      win.high = vsize;
		      win.idx = -1; /* HAS_DGA() is on */
		      video_mode |= VESA_MODE_USE_LINEAR;
 		      mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_UsingDga
			     ,video_mode_info.PhysBasePtr
			     ,vsize);
		      if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V) ) {
			printf(" at %08lXh",(unsigned long)lfb); }
		      printf("\n");
		      if(!(multi_size = fillMultiBuffer(vsize,2))) return -1;
		      if(vo_doublebuffering && multi_size < 2)
 			mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_CantUseDoubleBuffering);
		    }
		}
		if(win.idx == -2)
		{
 		   mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_ERR, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_CantFindNeitherDga);
		   return -1;
		}
		if(!HAS_DGA())
		{
		  if(subdev_flags & SUBDEV_FORCEDGA)
		  {
 			mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_ERR, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_YouveForcedDga);
			return -1;
		  }
		  if(!(win_seg = win.idx == 0 ? video_mode_info.WinASegment:video_mode_info.WinBSegment))
		  {
 		    mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_ERR, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_CantFindValidWindowAddress);
		    return -1;
		  }
		  win.ptr = PhysToVirtSO(win_seg,0);
		  win.low = 0L;
		  win.high= video_mode_info.WinSize*1024;
 		  mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_UsingBankSwitchingMode
			 ,(unsigned long)win.ptr,(unsigned long)win.high);
		}
		if(video_mode_info.XResolution > dstW)
		    x_offset = (video_mode_info.XResolution - dstW) / 2;
		else x_offset = 0;
		if(video_mode_info.YResolution > dstH)
		    y_offset = (video_mode_info.YResolution - dstH) / 2;
		else y_offset = 0;
		if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V) )
 		  mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V, "vo_vesa: image: %ux%u screen = %ux%u x_offset = %u y_offset = %u\n"
			,dstW,dstH
			,video_mode_info.XResolution,video_mode_info.YResolution
			,x_offset,y_offset);
		if(HAS_DGA())
		{
		  dga_buffer = win.ptr; /* Trickly ;) */
		  cpy_blk_fnc = vbeCopyBlockFast;
		}
		else
		{
		  cpy_blk_fnc = vbeCopyBlock;
		  if(!lvo_name
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
		   && !vidix_name
#endif
		  )
		  {
		    if(!(dga_buffer = memalign(64,video_mode_info.XResolution*video_mode_info.YResolution*dstBpp)))
		    {
 		      mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_ERR, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_CantAllocateTemporaryBuffer);
		      return -1;
		    }
		    if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V) ) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V, "vo_vesa: dga emulator was allocated = %p\n",dga_buffer); }
		  }
		}
		if((err=vbeSaveState(&init_state)) != VBE_OK)
		{
			PRINT_VBE_ERR("vbeSaveState",err);
		}
		
		/* TODO: 
		         user might pass refresh value,
			 GTF constants might be read from monitor
			 for best results, I don't have a spec (RM)
		*/
		
		if (((int)(vib.VESAVersion >> 8) & 0xff) > 2) {
		
		if (set_refresh(video_mode_info.XResolution,video_mode_info.YResolution,video_mode,&crtc_pass))
		video_mode = video_mode | 0x800;
		
		}
		
		;
		
		if ((err=vbeSetMode(video_mode,&crtc_pass)) != VBE_OK)
		{
			PRINT_VBE_ERR("vbeSetMode",err);
			return -1;
		}
		
		if (neomagic_tvout) {
		    err = vbeSetTV(video_mode,neomagic_tvnorm);
		    if (err!=0x4f) {
 		    mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_SorryUnsupportedMode);
		    }
		    else {
 		    mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_OhYouReallyHavePictureOnTv);
		    } 
		}
		/* Now we are in video mode!!!*/
		/* Below 'return -1' is impossible */
		if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V) )
		{
		  mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V, "vo_vesa: Graphics mode was activated\n");
		  fflush(stdout);
		}
		if(lvo_name)
		{
		  if(vlvo_init(width,height,x_offset,y_offset,dstW,dstH,format,dstBpp) != 0)
		  {
 		    mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_ERR, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_CantInitialozeLinuxVideoOverlay);
		    vesa_term();
		    return -1;
		  }
		  else mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_UsingVideoOverlay,lvo_name);
		  lvo_opened = 1;
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
		else
		if(vidix_name)
		{
		  if(vidix_init(width,height,x_offset,y_offset,dstW,
				dstH,format,dstBpp,
				video_mode_info.XResolution,video_mode_info.YResolution) != 0)
		  {
		    mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_ERR, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_CantInitializeVidixDriver);
		    vesa_term();
		    return -1;
		  }
		  else mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_UsingVidix);
		  vidix_start();

		  /* set colorkey */       
		  if (vidix_grkey_support())
		  {
		    vidix_grkey_get(&gr_key);
		    gr_key.key_op = KEYS_PUT;
#if 0
		    if (!(vo_colorkey & 0xFF000000))
		    {
			gr_key.ckey.op = CKEY_TRUE;
			gr_key.ckey.red = (vo_colorkey & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
			gr_key.ckey.green = (vo_colorkey & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
			gr_key.ckey.blue = vo_colorkey & 0x000000FF;
		    } else
#endif
			gr_key.ckey.op = CKEY_FALSE;
		    vidix_grkey_set(&gr_key);
		  }         
		  vidix_opened = 1;
		}
#endif
	}
	else
	{
 	  mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_ERR, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_CantFindModeFor,width,height,bpp);
	  return -1;
	}
	if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_V) )
	{
	  mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBVO_VESA_InitializationComplete);
	  fflush(stdout);
	}
	if(HAS_DGA() && vo_doublebuffering)
	{
            if (VBE_OK != vbeSetDisplayStart(0, vo_vsync))
            {
              mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_WARN, "[VO_VESA] Can't use double buffering: changing displays failed.\n");
              multi_size = 1;
            }
	    for(i=0;i<multi_size;i++)
	    {
		win.ptr = dga_buffer = video_base + multi_buff[i];
                clear_screen();	/* Clear screen for stupid BIOSes */
		if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG2) ) paintBkGnd();
	    }
	}
	else
	{
            clear_screen();	/* Clear screen for stupid BIOSes */
	    if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG2) )
	    {
	        int x;
	        x = (video_mode_info.XResolution/video_mode_info.XCharSize)/2-strlen(title)/2;
	        if(x < 0) x = 0;
	        paintBkGnd();
	        vbeWriteString(x,0,7,title);
	    }
	}
	return 0;
}

static void
uninit(void)
{
    // not initialized
    vesa_term();
    if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG3) )
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG3, "vo_vesa: uninit was called\n");
}


static void check_events(void)
{
    if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG3) )
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG3, "vo_vesa: check_events was called\n");
/* Nothing to do */
}

static int preinit(const char *arg)
{
  int pre_init_err = 0;
  int fd;
  if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG2) )
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG2, "vo_vesa: preinit(%s) was called\n",arg);
  if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG3) )
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG3, "vo_vesa: subdevice %s is being initialized\n",arg);
  subdev_flags = 0;
  lvo_name = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
  vidix_name = NULL;
#endif
  if(arg) subdev_flags = parseSubDevice(arg);
  if(lvo_name) pre_init_err = vlvo_preinit(lvo_name);
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
  else if(vidix_name) pre_init_err = vidix_preinit(vidix_name,&video_out_vesa);
#endif
  // check if we can open /dev/mem (it will be opened later in config(), but if we
  // detect now that we can't we can exit cleanly)
  fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR);
  if (fd < 0)
  	return -1;
  else
  	close(fd);
  if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG3) )
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO,MSGL_DBG3, "vo_subdevice: initialization returns: %i\n",pre_init_err);
  return pre_init_err;
}

static int control(uint32_t request, void *data, ...)
{
  switch (request) {
  case VOCTRL_QUERY_FORMAT:
    return query_format(*((uint32_t*)data));
  }

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
  if (vidix_name) {
    switch (request) {
    case VOCTRL_SET_EQUALIZER:
    {
      va_list ap;
      int value;
    
      va_start(ap, data);
      value = va_arg(ap, int);
      va_end(ap);

      return vidix_control(request, data, (int *)value);
    }
    case VOCTRL_GET_EQUALIZER:
    {
      va_list ap;
      int *value;
    
      va_start(ap, data);
      value = va_arg(ap, int*);
      va_end(ap);

      return vidix_control(request, data, value);
    }
    }
    return vidix_control(request, data);
  }
#endif

  return VO_NOTIMPL;
}