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annotate DOCS/cd-dvd.html @ 6260:96b5efcad587
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| author | arpi |
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| date | Sat, 01 Jun 2002 20:27:14 +0000 |
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| 4398 | 1 |
| 1612 | 2 <HTML> |
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4 <HEAD> |
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5 <STYLE> |
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6 .text |
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7 {font-family : Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; |
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8 font-size : 14px;} |
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9 </STYLE> |
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10 </HEAD> |
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11 |
| 1704 | 12 <BODY BGCOLOR=white> |
| 13 | |
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14 <FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 1612 | 15 |
| 1682 | 16 <P><B><A NAME=4.1>4.1. CD-ROM drives</A></B></P> |
| 17 | |
| 1867 | 18 <P>Playing standard Video CDs:</P> |
| 19 | |
| 20 <P> | |
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21 mplayer -vcd <I>trackno</I> [-cdrom-device device]<BR><BR> |
| 1867 | 22 Examples:<BR> |
| 23 mplayer -vcd 1<BR> | |
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24 mplayer -fs -vcd 2 -cdrom-device /dev/hdc<BR> |
| 1867 | 25 </P> |
| 26 | |
| 27 <P> | |
| 28 Notes:<BR> | |
| 29 - Do NOT mount VCD disks and play DAT files directly! It may work under windows | |
| 30 but won't work under linux. You have to play them directly, with the -vcd | |
| 31 option!<BR> | |
| 32 - VCD disks usually have 2 tracks: a data track (containing autostart windows | |
| 33 playback program, karaoke data etc) and a mode-2 track (the movie), so try | |
| 34 -vcd 2 first!<BR> | |
| 35 - the default VCD device is /dev/cdrom. if your device differs, then you have | |
| 36 to make a symlink, or specify it in command line! | |
| 37 </P> | |
| 38 | |
| 1682 | 39 <P>From Linux documentation:</P> |
| 1612 | 40 |
| 1682 | 41 <P>Some CDROM drives are capable of changing their head-speed. There are several |
| 42 reasons for changing the speed of a CDROM drive. Badly pressed CDROMs may | |
| 43 benefit from less-than-maximum head rate. Modern CDROM drives can obtain very | |
| 44 high head rates (up to 24-times is common). It has been reported that these | |
| 45 drives can make reading errors at these high speeds, reducing the speed can | |
| 46 prevent data loss in these circumstances. Finally, some of these drives can | |
| 47 make an annoyingly loud noise, which a lower speed may reduce.</P> | |
| 1612 | 48 |
| 1682 | 49 <P>The recommended way to do it is with a program called 'setcd' . It's kinda |
| 50 old, but won't be too hard to find on the Net. (UPDATE : new hdparm | |
| 51 has an option for this !) | |
| 52 Use it with :</P> | |
| 53 | |
| 54 <P> <CODE>setcd -x [speed] [cdrom device]</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 55 |
| 1682 | 56 <P>Also you can try:</P> |
| 57 | |
| 58 <P> <CODE>echo current_speed:4 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P> | |
| 59 | |
| 60 <P>but you'll need root privileges. I use following command too:</P> | |
| 61 | |
| 62 <P> <CODE>echo file_readahead:2000000 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 63 |
| 1682 | 64 <P>for 2MB prefetched reading from the file (it's useful for scratched CDROMs). |
| 65 It's recommended that you tuneup your CDROM drive also with hdparm:</P> | |
| 66 | |
| 67 <P> <CODE>hdparm -d1 -a8 -u1 (cdrom device)</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 68 |
| 1682 | 69 <P>to enable using DMA access, readahead, and IRQ unmasking. |
| 70 (if you don't understand these, *read the hdparm manpage*)</P> | |
| 1612 | 71 |
| 1682 | 72 <P>Please refer to "<CODE>/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE>" for fine-tuning your |
| 73 CDROM.</P> | |
| 1612 | 74 |
| 1682 | 75 <P><B><A NAME=4.2>4.2. DVD playback</A></B></P> |
| 76 | |
| 5859 | 77 <P><B>MPlayer</B> uses <CODE>libdvdread</CODE> and <CODE>libdvdcss</CODE> for |
| 78 DVD decryption and playing. These two libraries are contained in the | |
| 79 <CODE>libmpdvdkit/</CODE> subdirectory in the <B>MPlayer</B> tree, you | |
| 80 don't have to install them separately. We opt for this solution because | |
| 81 we had to fix a libdvdread bug, and apply a patch which adds | |
| 82 <B>cracked CSS keys caching support</B> for libdvdcss (results in large | |
| 83 speed increase before playing). These cracked keys are stored in | |
| 84 <CODE>$HOME/.mplayer/DVDKeys</CODE> directory.</P> | |
| 1612 | 85 |
| 5859 | 86 <P>Support for <CODE>dvdnav</CODE> is being added (not usable now).</P> |
| 4057 | 87 |
| 88 <LI><P><B>Old-style DVD support - <I>OPTIONAL</I></B></P> | |
| 89 | |
| 4177 | 90 <P><I>Useful if you want to play encoded VOB's from hard disk. Compile and |
| 91 install <B>libcss</B> 0.0.1 (not newer) (if <B>MPlayer</B> can't detect | |
| 92 it, use the <CODE>-csslib /path/to/libcss.so</CODE> option).</P></LI> | |
| 4057 | 93 |
| 5859 | 94 <LI><P><B>Compile MPlayer.</B></P> |
| 95 | |
| 96 <P>Run <CODE>./configure</CODE>. If you didn't delete | |
| 97 <CODE>libmpdvdkit</CODE> subdirectory from MPlayer tree, ./configure should | |
| 98 say the following:</P> | |
| 99 | |
| 100 <P><CODE>Checking for DVD support (libmpdvdkit) ... yes</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 101 |
| 5859 | 102 <P>(of course you can put your favourite configure options into the command |
| 103 line when you run ./configure)</P> | |
| 104 | |
| 105 <P><B>MPlayer</B> can use <CODE>libdvdread</CODE> and <CODE>libdvdcss</CODE> | |
| 106 libraries installed system-wide, but this solution is NOT RECOMMENDED, as | |
| 107 can result in bugs, library incompatibilities, and slower speed.</P> | |
| 108 | |
| 109 <P>Either way, say: <CODE>make</CODE>, then <CODE>make install</CODE>.</P> | |
| 1612 | 110 |
| 1682 | 111 <P><B>Using MPlayer to play DVDs:</B></P> |
| 1612 | 112 |
| 113 | |
| 1682 | 114 <TABLE BORDER=0 WIDTH=100%> |
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115 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-dvd <title_id> </TD> |
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116 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">Enables DVD support and selects title.</TD><TR> |
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117 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-chapter <chapter_id> </TD> |
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118 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">Selects DVD chapter(s) to play (default: play from chapter 1). |
| 4398 | 119 Example : <CODE>-chapter 5-10</CODE> or <CODE>-chapter -9</CODE></TD><TR> |
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120 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-dvdangle <angle_id> </TD> |
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121 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">Selects camera angle (default: 1)</TD><TR> |
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122 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-alang <country code> </TD> |
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123 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 3796 | 124 The <CODE>country code</CODE> tells <B>MPlayer</B> which audio language(s) to prefer. |
| 125 For the list of available languages, add <CODE>-v</CODE> option after | |
| 126 your DVD options, and browse the output.<BR> | |
| 127 For example :<BR> | |
| 3799 | 128 <CODE>-alang hu,en</CODE> - first tries to find hungarian |
| 3796 | 129 audio, and if not found, decode english audio.</TD></TR> |
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130 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-slang <country code> </TD> |
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131 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 3796 | 132 Turns on DVD subtitles. The <CODE>country code</CODE> tells <B>MPlayer</B> |
| 133 which language(s) to prefer. | |
| 134 For the list of available languages, add <CODE>-v</CODE> option after | |
| 135 your DVD options, and browse the output.<BR> | |
| 136 For example :<BR> | |
| 3799 | 137 <CODE>-slang hu,en</CODE> - first tries to display hungarian |
| 3796 | 138 subtitles, and if not found, display english subtitles.</TD></TR> |
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139 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-sid <subtitle_id> </TD> |
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140 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 3796 | 141 Displays a subtitle channel with the given <CODE>id</CODE> (values can be |
| 142 0-31). Useful for example with badly mastered DVDs where country code | |
| 4057 | 143 selects the wrong channel.</TD></TR> |
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144 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-csslib <path/filename></TD> |
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145 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 4057 | 146 (old-style DVD option) This option is used to override the default location |
| 4177 | 147 of <CODE>libcss.so</CODE> |
| 4057 | 148 </TD></TR> |
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149 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-dvdauth <DVD device> </TD> |
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150 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 4057 | 151 (old-style DVD option) Turns on DVD authentication using the given device. |
| 152 </TD></TR> | |
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153 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-dvdkey <CSS key></TD> |
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154 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 4057 | 155 (old-style DVD option) When decoding from non-DVD, this option gives the |
| 156 CSS key needed to crack the DVD (the key is printed when authenticating | |
| 157 with DVD). | |
| 158 </TD></TR> | |
| 1682 | 159 </TABLE> |
| 1612 | 160 |
| 1682 | 161 <P>Default device is <CODE>/dev/dvd</CODE>, you can change it in config.h |
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162 (compile time option), or you can specify it using the -dvd-device option : |
| 1682 | 163 </P> |
| 1612 | 164 |
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165 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -dvd-device /dev/dvd</CODE></P> |
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166 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -slang en -dvd-device /dev/dvd</CODE></P> |
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167 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -slang en -dvd-device /dev/dvd -chapter 20-25</CODE></P> |
| 4057 | 168 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvd 2 -alang sp -chapter 5 -dvdangle 2</CODE></P> |
| 169 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvdauth /dev/dvd /mnt/cd/video_ts/vts_03_1.vob</CODE></P> | |
| 170 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvdkey C005D4A16D vts_03_1.vob</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 171 |
| 172 </BODY> | |
| 173 </HTML> |