annotate DOCS/tech/translations.txt @ 28965:97d48d2944f7

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1 ________________________________________
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2 HOW TO DO A GOOD TRANSLATION FOR MPLAYER
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3 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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4
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5 We always welcome new translations, but please be aware that
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6 translations are not just one time jobs. They have to be maintained
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7 in order to be useful. Otherwise they quickly get outdated and become
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8 obsolete, useless cruft. That said, we would be happy if you could
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9 maintain a new documentation translation.
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10
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11 Experience shows that translations work best when done by teams. Not only
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12 can the workload be shared, but there is also the chance to review the
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13 translation. So if possible try to find more people to help out with
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14 translating.
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15
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16 Furthermore, if you take over an unmaintained translation, bring the existing
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17 parts up-to-date before translating new ones. Outdated information is worse
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18 than missing information. For console messages and the XML documentation,
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19 missing parts are automatically replaced by the English versions.
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20
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21 Documentation related discussions happen on the MPlayer-DOCS mailing list,
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22 while documentation translation related discussions happen on the
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23 MPlayer-translations mailing list. If you want to maintain a translation
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24 you should subscribe to both, as the English documentation Subversion
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25 changelogs, which you need to keep the translation up to date, are sent
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26 to MPlayer-DOCS. You can subscribe here:
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27
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28 http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs
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29 http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-translations
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30
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31 Send updates and patches to this mailing list or directly to the translation
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32 coordination maintainer, see DOCS/tech/MAINTAINERS for details.
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33
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34 Translations of MPlayer documentation consist of 3 parts in descending
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35 order of importance:
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36
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37 0) homepage
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38 1) console messages (help/help_mp-XX.h)
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39 2) man page
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40 3) XML documentation
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41
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42 Not all parts are available in all languages. Keeping existing parts up-to-date
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43 should have precedence over adding newly translated content. It is perfectly
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44 acceptable to work on only a subset of these parts, but please follow the above
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45 order of importance nonetheless.
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46
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47 Now on to some more detailed instructions...
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48
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49 general:
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50 ~~~~~~~~
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51
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52 Please note that the help_mp files and the XML documentation are both encoded
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53 in UTF-8. Editing these files in a program which uses a different encoding
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54 will result in breaking console messages and HTML.
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55
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56 Translations are for documentation what porting is for code. Many more eyes
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57 see it and get to find mistakes. If you stumble over mistakes, inaccuracies,
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58 clumsy wording, spelling/grammar errors or if you notice that something is
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59 incomplete, please let us know, we'll fix it. Patches are more than welcome,
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60 of course. Do not, however, change the translation first, please get your
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61 update into the English version first.
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62
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63 If you have Subversion write access and commit a translation update, use
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64 something like "synced with rXXX" as first line of the commit message so
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65 that it is possible to tell with a glance at the Subversion log or ViewVC
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66 if the translation is outdated and which revision of the English master
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67 file it is equivalent to.
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68
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69 If you make (spelling/wording/consistency/etc) changes to a file without
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70 adapting parts that changed in the English master file, leave the sync
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71 tag as it is.
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72
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73
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74 homepage:
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75 ~~~~~~~~~
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76
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77 Get the homepage from Subversion with
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78
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79 svn checkout svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/homepage/trunk/ homepage
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80
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81 or browse the sources online at
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82
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83 http://svn.mplayerhq.hu/homepage/trunk/
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84
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85 The homepage uses design template files that are combined with the content
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86 files to form the final HTML pages. To build the HTML pages, type 'make' in
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87 the root of the homepage source directory.
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88
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89
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90 console messages:
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91 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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92
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93 You can find the latest versions of the help_mp-XX.h files in Subversion or
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94 here:
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95
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96 http://svn.mplayerhq.hu/mplayer/trunk/help/
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97
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98 help_mp-en.h is the master file that you should use as a base for translations.
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99 If you are adopting an already existing translation, please check it from top
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100 to bottom once. Later it should suffice to just translate missing messages.
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101 Additionally, please make sure that your translated messages fit on an 80
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102 character wide display to avoid overflowing output.
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103
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104 TOOLS/mphelp_check.py is a small tool to check translated files. It will report
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105 conflicting arguments, strings not present in the master file and (optionally)
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106 strings missing from the translation. Running it as
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107
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108 TOOLS/mphelp_check.py help/help_mp-en.h help/help_mp-XX.h
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109
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110 will output errors to the screen, just substitute XX with your language code.
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111 Adding the -missing option to the command line as in
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112
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113 TOOLS/mphelp_check.py -missing help/help_mp-en.h help/help_mp-XX.h
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114
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115 will additionally print untranslated messages to the screen.
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116
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117 If you do not translate all messages at once, please do not leave untranslated
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118 messages in your translated file, just leave them out instead. The MPlayer
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119 build system automatically checks for missing messages and uses the English
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120 ones instead. This has the added advantage of providing the latest versions of
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121 the English messages, since English messages in translations may be outdated.
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122 Furthermore, running help_diff.sh on your translated file will immediately show
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123 missing messages, which eases further translation.
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124
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125 If no messages are missing, please add a line similar to
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126
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127 /* Synced with help_mp-en.h rXXX */
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128
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129 to the file header, replacing XXX with the revision of help_mp-en.h that your
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130 translation is in sync with. This way we can easily tell if the translation
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131 is up to date or not.
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132
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133
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134 XML documentation:
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135 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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136
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137 If you make changes to the XML documentation, doublecheck that the
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138 documentation still builds by running 'make' in the DOCS/xml/ subdirectory.