Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/tech/cvs-howto.txt @ 18705:9a731c61c870
CVS --> Subversion
author | ivo |
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date | Wed, 14 Jun 2006 11:46:37 +0000 |
parents | 7548a6a100da |
children | 7fb537ba7c96 |
rev | line source |
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2200 | 1 |
18660 | 2 About Subversion write access: |
3 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
2200 | 4 |
18705 | 5 Before everything else, you should know how to use Subversion properly. |
6 Subversion comes with some documentation. | |
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7 |
18705 | 8 svn help |
9 man svn | |
10 info svn | |
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11 |
18705 | 12 are a good start. The most comprehensive manual is the book "Version Control |
13 with Subversion" by Ben Collins-Sussman, Brian W. Fitzpatrick and C. Michael | |
14 Pilato. It can be viewed online at | |
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15 |
18705 | 16 http://svnbook.org/ |
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17 |
18705 | 18 For more information about the Subversion project, visit |
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19 |
18705 | 20 http://subversion.tigris.org/ |
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21 |
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22 Consult these resources whenever you have problems, they are quite exhaustive. |
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23 What follows now are MPlayer specific guidelines. |
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24 |
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25 |
2200 | 26 I. TECH SIDE: |
27 ============= | |
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28 |
2200 | 29 1. Changing password: |
30 | |
31 As you probably got a restricted CVS-only shell, it's not trivial: | |
32 | |
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33 ssh LOGIN@mplayerhq.hu passwd |
12024 | 34 |
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35 Replace LOGIN with your login name. Leave 'passwd' unchanged, it's a command. |
12024 | 36 |
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37 2. Checking out development source tree: |
12024 | 38 |
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39 export CVS_RSH=ssh |
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40 cvs -z3 -d:ext:LOGIN@mplayerhq.hu:/cvsroot/mplayer co -P main |
12024 | 41 |
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42 Replace LOGIN with your login name. |
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43 NOTE: cvs -d:pserver: mode doesn't allow writing, even with password! |
12024 | 44 |
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45 3. Committing changes: |
2200 | 46 |
13288 | 47 cvs -z3 update -dPA |
48 cvs -z3 commit filename(s) | |
12024 | 49 |
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50 Do not use comments such as: "bug fix." or "files changed" or "dunno". |
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51 You don't have to include the filename in the comment, as comments are linked |
12099 | 52 to files. If you have made several independent changes, commit them |
13288 | 53 separately, not at the same time. You will be prompted for a comment in an |
54 editor (see 'cvs -e', usually vi). | |
12024 | 55 |
2200 | 56 4. Adding new files/dirs: |
57 | |
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58 cvs add filename/dirname |
13288 | 59 cvs commit filename |
60 | |
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61 Directories are added immediately, no commit necessary. Make sure you do not |
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62 wrongly commit non-executable files with execute permissions set as this has |
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63 to be fixed manually in the repository. Binary files must be added with |
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64 'cvs add -kb'. |
12024 | 65 |
2200 | 66 5. Removing files: |
67 | |
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68 rm filename |
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69 cvs remove filename |
13288 | 70 cvs commit filename |
12024 | 71 |
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72 6. Checking changes: |
12024 | 73 |
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74 cvs -z3 diff -u filename(s) |
12024 | 75 |
13288 | 76 Doublecheck your changes before committing to avoid trouble later on. |
77 This way you will see if your patch has debug stuff or indentation | |
78 changes and you can fix it before committing and triggering flames. | |
12024 | 79 |
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80 7. Checking changelog: |
2200 | 81 |
12024 | 82 cvs -z3 log filename(s) |
13288 | 83 cvs -z3 annotate filename(s) |
84 | |
85 You may also find viewcvs, a web frontend for CVS helpful. It's often more | |
86 comfortable than using cvs log, cvs annotate and cvs diff. Find it here: | |
87 http://www.mplayerhq.hu/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/main | |
12024 | 88 |
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89 8. Renaming/moving files or content of files, removing empty directories: |
2200 | 90 |
18136 | 91 You CANNOT do that. Ask the CVS server admin to do it! |
13288 | 92 Do NOT remove & readd a file - it will kill the changelog!!!! |
2200 | 93 |
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94 Don't do a lot of cut'n'paste from one file to another without a very good |
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95 reason and discuss it on the mplayer-dev-eng mailing list first. It will make |
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96 those changes untraceable! |
5415 | 97 |
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98 Such actions are useless and treated as cosmetics in 99% of cases, |
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99 so try to avoid them. |
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100 |
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101 9. Reverting broken commits |
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102 |
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103 Should you commit something really broken, notice it quickly and wish to undo |
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104 it completely, the 'cvs admin -o' command can be used as a last resort. This |
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105 command removes entries from the revision history of a file. For the corner |
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106 case of removing the last revision (and only then!) this amounts to reverting |
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107 a commit. The HEAD version is not affected by removing revisions that came |
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108 before, only revision history will be lost and holes left in the revision |
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109 numbering. ONLY EVER use this command to delete the LAST revision of a file. |
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110 |
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111 In short, if you use this improperly you can wreak permanent havoc. Employ it |
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112 only if you are completely sure of what you are doing. |
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113 |
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114 Assuming that 1.123 is the last revision |
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115 |
12024 | 116 cvs -z3 admin -o1.123 filename |
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117 |
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118 will remove revision 1.123, thus reverting the file back to revision 1.122. |
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119 |
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120 10. RSA authentication |
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121 |
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122 Since mplayerhq.hu uses ssh.com and not OpenSSH you will have to convert your |
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123 OpenSSH RSA keys to IETF SECSH format with |
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124 |
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125 ssh-keygen -e |
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126 |
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127 if you want to use RSA authentication. See ssh(1) and ssh-keygen(1) for |
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128 details. |
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129 |
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130 |
14856 | 131 Contact the project admin <root at mplayerhq dot hu> if you have technical |
132 problems with the CVS server. | |
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133 |
2200 | 134 |
135 | |
136 II. POLICY / RULES: | |
137 =================== | |
138 | |
13288 | 139 1. You must not commit code which breaks MPlayer! (Meaning unfinished but |
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140 enabled code which breaks compilation or compiles but does not work.) |
13288 | 141 You can commit unfinished stuff (for testing etc), but it must be disabled |
142 (#ifdef etc) by default so it does not interfere with other developers' | |
143 work. | |
2200 | 144 |
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145 2. You don't have to over-test things. If it works for you, and you think it |
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146 should work for others, too, then commit. If your code has problems |
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147 (portability, exploits compiler bugs, unusual environment etc) they will be |
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148 reported and eventually fixed. |
2200 | 149 |
13288 | 150 3. Do not commit unrelated changes together, split them into self-contained |
151 pieces. | |
2200 | 152 |
17578 | 153 4. Do not change behavior of the program (renaming options etc) or |
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154 remove functionality from the code without approval in a discussion on |
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155 the mplayer-dev-eng mailing list. |
12024 | 156 |
13288 | 157 5. Do not commit changes to the build system (Makefiles, configure script) |
158 which change behaviour, defaults etc, without asking first. The same | |
159 applies to compiler warning fixes, trivial looking fixes and to code | |
160 maintained by other developers. We usually have a reason for doing things | |
161 the way we do. Send your changes as patches to the mplayer-dev-eng mailing | |
162 list, and if the code maintainers say OK, you may commit. This does not | |
163 apply to files you wrote and/or maintain. | |
164 | |
165 6. We refuse source indentation and other cosmetic changes if they are mixed | |
166 with functional changes, such commits will be rejected and removed. Every | |
167 developer has his own indentation style, you should not change it. Of course | |
168 if you (re)write something, you can use your own style... (Many projects | |
169 force a given indentation style - we don't.) If you really need to make | |
170 indentation changes (try to avoid this), separate them strictly from real | |
171 changes. | |
12024 | 172 |
173 NOTE: If you had to put if(){ .. } over a large (> 5 lines) chunk of code, | |
13288 | 174 do NOT change the indentation of the inner part (don't move it to the right)! |
2200 | 175 |
13288 | 176 7. Always fill out the commit log message. Describe in a few lines what you |
177 changed and why. You can refer to mailing list postings if you fix a | |
178 particular bug. Comments such as "fixed!" or "Changed it." are unacceptable. | |
2200 | 179 |
13288 | 180 8. If you apply a patch by someone else, include the name and email address in |
18660 | 181 the log message. Since the mplayer-cvslog mailing list is publicly |
13288 | 182 archived you should add some spam protection to the email address. Send an |
183 answer to mplayer-dev-eng (or wherever you got the patch from) saying that | |
17054 | 184 you applied the patch. If the patch contains a documentation change, commit |
185 that as well; do not leave it to the documentation maintainers. | |
2200 | 186 |
13288 | 187 9. Do NOT commit to code actively maintained by others without permission. Send |
188 a patch to mplayer-dev-eng instead. | |
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189 |
18660 | 190 10. Subscribe to the mplayer-cvslog mailing list. The diffs of all commits |
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191 are sent there and reviewed by all the other developers. Bugs and possible |
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192 improvements or general questions regarding commits are discussed there. We |
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193 expect you to react if problems with your code are uncovered. |
12024 | 194 |
13288 | 195 11. Update the documentation if you change behavior or add features. If you are |
196 unsure how best to do this, send a patch to mplayer-docs, the documentation | |
197 maintainers will review and commit your stuff. | |
198 | |
12099 | 199 Also read DOCS/tech/patches.txt !!!! |
5415 | 200 |
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201 We think our rules are not too hard. If you have comments, contact us. |
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202 |
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203 |
3258 | 204 |
205 III. Beginners Guide by David Holm | |
206 ==================== | |
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207 |
3258 | 208 When I first got CVS write access I got banned after only a few hours |
209 because I didn't fully understand this documentation. This part is for | |
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210 those of you who have just got CVS write access and want to avoid the |
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211 most common pitfalls leading to CVS ban. |
3258 | 212 I will introduce a step-by-step guide explaining how I'm making sure |
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213 that my CVS commits are proper and won't get me banned. |
3258 | 214 |
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215 1. You should set up two directoress for MPlayer, one which contains the stable |
3258 | 216 version and has the :ext: option instead of :pserver: in CVS/Root. |
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217 The other should be your development directory and have the CVS/Root set to |
3258 | 218 :pserver: instead of :ext:, that way you can't commit development code |
219 by accident (since only :ext: allows writes). | |
220 This is my setup: | |
221 ~/mplayer | |
222 /main | |
223 /main.dev | |
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224 NOTE: I'll use these directory names from here on in the guide, what you |
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225 call your directories is entirely up to you. This is _only_ an example. |
3258 | 226 |
227 2. When you are satisfied with the changes in "main.dev" and think you are | |
228 ready to commit the changes to CVS start by doing the following in the | |
229 "~/mplayer" dir": | |
230 diff -Nur -x "CVS" -x ".*" main main.dev > dev2stable | |
231 dev2stable is the filename for the patchfile, it doesn't matter what you | |
232 call it. | |
12024 | 233 |
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234 3. Now comes one of the tricky parts, editing the patch. I prefer using mcedit |
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235 (comes with Midnight Commander) since it does syntax highlighting in patches |
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236 (= it uses colors to identify lines =), But most ASCII editors should do |
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237 (meaning don't use Star Office and save it as a Star Office document for |
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238 instance ;) I will try to explain this as good as I can. |
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239 |
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240 Read through the patch and remove all occurrences of: |
3258 | 241 |
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242 * diff -Nur.... that are affecting files YOU have NOT modified. These |
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243 occur when either main or main.dev are a different version (not checked |
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244 out at the same time) |
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245 EVERYTHING from the diff -Nur... line until the next diff -Nur... line |
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246 are changes to the file specified after the diff options, and ONLY that |
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247 file. |
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249 * Lines containing "Binary files..." if you add the 'a' switch to -N(a)ur |
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250 binary files will be added to the patch as well, making it huge and |
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251 putting a lot of unnecessary data in it (since you seldom commit any |
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252 binaries). |
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254 * If you find changes within a diff block that you don't want to commit |
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255 you can delete them if they are the only changes ranging from the |
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256 @@ -x,y +x,y @@ until the line before the next @@ -x,y +x,y @@. You |
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257 _cannot_ remove single lines after a @@ -x,y +x,y @@ because that will |
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258 break the patch!. |
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259 Example: |
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260 ... |
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261 @@ -15,34 +15,6 @@ |
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262 - old_option; |
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263 + new_option; |
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264 @@ -65,13 +65,3 @@ |
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265 ... |
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267 OK: |
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268 ... |
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269 @@ -65,13 +65,3 @@ |
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270 ... |
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272 Will break patch: |
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273 ... |
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274 @@ -15,34 +15,6 @@ |
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275 old_option; |
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276 @@ -65,13 +65,3 @@ |
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277 ... |
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279 When I end up in a situation where I have to remove just some lines from |
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280 a block, I leave it alone, remember (write down) which file it is in and |
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281 then edit the file in "main" after I've applied the patch. |
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283 * Now it's time for applying the patch to the "main" (stable) directory. |
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284 This should be done in two steps: |
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285 1. enter "main" and run |
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287 patch -p1 --dry-run < ../dev2stable |
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289 -p1 means that you are one level deep (that you have entered the |
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290 "main" directory and that should be stripped when patching, if you |
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291 run it from "~/mplayer" you would use -p0). |
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292 --dry-run means that patch does everything it normally does but |
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293 without modifying ANY files. This is a great way of testing whether |
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294 your patch works or not. |
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295 "../dev2stable" is your patchfile. (don't forget the '<') |
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296 If the dry run fails, check the line it failed on and figure out |
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297 why it failed, make a new patch and try again. |
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299 2. OK, you finally have a working patch, remove --dry-run, patch "main" |
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300 and you are done with the patching part =). |
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302 4. It's almost time for the final step, committing the changes. But first you |
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303 MUST make sure your changes compile without breaking anything and that it |
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304 follows the Policy mentioned in section 2. (Read it until your eyes are |
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305 bleeding if you want to keep CVS access!) |
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306 Don't worry about object files etc that will be created in your "main" dir, |
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307 they won't be sent to CVS on a commit, you must use the add command to add |
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308 new files (discuss it on dev-eng before adding new files!). |
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309 Now to make sure your additions follow policy do the following on every file |
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310 you will commit: |
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312 cvs -z3 diff -u <filename> > <filename.d> |
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313 |
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314 Of course the output file (<filename.d>) can have any name you want. This |
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315 will create a file showing the differences between the file on CVS and your |
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316 updated local file. |
3258 | 317 I will explain some of the policy rules I had a hard time understanding: |
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318 |
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319 II.5: This means that if for instance you have lines in <filename.d> that |
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320 look something like this: |
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321 |
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322 - |
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323 + |
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324 |
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325 That means you have added or removed tabs or spaces on that line. |
12904 | 326 That qualifies as a cosmetic change and is disallowed. Edit the |
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327 file and put back/remove the added/removed tabs/spaces. |
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328 Rediff the file and make sure the cosmetic changes are fixed. |
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329 |
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330 II.6: Make sure you read and understand this properly before committing |
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331 anything. Commit one file at a time! |
3258 | 332 |
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333 5. OK, you have a working patch following the CVS policy, excellent work. Now |
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334 for the final step, committing. This is really simple. Just run the |
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335 following command in "main" for each file you want to commit: |
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336 |
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337 cvs -z3 commit -m "<comment (changes)>" <filename> |
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338 cvs -z3 commit <filename> |
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339 |
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340 The latter will bring up your default text editor for writing comments (I |
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341 prefer this method). |
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343 You are done, congratulations. If you are certain you have followed all of the |
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344 policy you shouldn't have any trouble with the CVS maintainers at all. |
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345 At first I thought the policy was too strict, but I discussed it with A'rpi and |
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346 he made some very good points, so don't complain. |