Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate libmpdvdkit2/css.c @ 18771:a1807995e2ab
Move #ifdefs around complete files into the build system.
author | diego |
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date | Wed, 21 Jun 2006 14:49:09 +0000 |
parents | 2ab52c9b72b9 |
children | 0783dd397f74 |
rev | line source |
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7027 | 1 /***************************************************************************** |
2 * css.c: Functions for DVD authentication and descrambling | |
3 ***************************************************************************** | |
16630 | 4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 VideoLAN |
16631 | 5 * |
6 * Modified for use with MPlayer, changes contained in libdvdcss_changes.diff. | |
7 * detailed CVS changelog at http://www.mplayerhq.hu/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/main/ | |
7027 | 8 * $Id$ |
9 * | |
16630 | 10 * Authors: Stéphane Borel <stef@via.ecp.fr> |
11 * Håkan Hjort <d95hjort@dtek.chalmers.se> | |
7027 | 12 * |
13 * based on: | |
14 * - css-auth by Derek Fawcus <derek@spider.com> | |
15 * - DVD CSS ioctls example program by Andrew T. Veliath <andrewtv@usa.net> | |
16 * - The Divide and conquer attack by Frank A. Stevenson <frank@funcom.com> | |
16630 | 17 * (see http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/FrankStevenson/index.html) |
7027 | 18 * - DeCSSPlus by Ethan Hawke |
19 * - DecVOB | |
20 * see http://www.lemuria.org/DeCSS/ by Tom Vogt for more information. | |
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21 * |
7027 | 22 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
23 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
24 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
25 * (at your option) any later version. | |
26 * | |
27 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
28 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
29 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
30 * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
31 * | |
32 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
33 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
34 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA. | |
35 *****************************************************************************/ | |
36 | |
37 /***************************************************************************** | |
38 * Preamble | |
39 *****************************************************************************/ | |
40 #include "config.h" | |
41 | |
42 #include <stdio.h> | |
43 #include <stdlib.h> | |
44 #include <string.h> | |
7032 | 45 #include <sys/types.h> |
46 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
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47 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H |
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48 # include <sys/param.h> |
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49 #endif |
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50 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H |
16630 | 51 # include <unistd.h> |
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52 #endif |
7032 | 53 #include <fcntl.h> |
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54 |
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55 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H |
16630 | 56 # include <limits.h> |
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57 #endif |
7027 | 58 |
7033 | 59 #include "dvdcss.h" |
7027 | 60 |
61 #include "common.h" | |
62 #include "css.h" | |
63 #include "libdvdcss.h" | |
64 #include "csstables.h" | |
65 #include "ioctl.h" | |
66 #include "device.h" | |
67 | |
68 /***************************************************************************** | |
69 * Local prototypes | |
70 *****************************************************************************/ | |
16630 | 71 static void PrintKey ( dvdcss_t, char *, uint8_t const * ); |
72 | |
7027 | 73 static int GetBusKey ( dvdcss_t ); |
74 static int GetASF ( dvdcss_t ); | |
75 | |
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76 static void CryptKey ( int, int, uint8_t const *, uint8_t * ); |
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77 static void DecryptKey ( uint8_t, |
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78 uint8_t const *, uint8_t const *, uint8_t * ); |
7027 | 79 |
16630 | 80 static int DecryptDiscKey ( dvdcss_t, uint8_t const *, dvd_key_t ); |
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81 static int CrackDiscKey ( dvdcss_t, uint8_t * ); |
7027 | 82 |
83 static void DecryptTitleKey ( dvd_key_t, dvd_key_t ); | |
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84 static int RecoverTitleKey ( int, uint8_t const *, |
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85 uint8_t const *, uint8_t const *, uint8_t * ); |
7027 | 86 static int CrackTitleKey ( dvdcss_t, int, int, dvd_key_t ); |
87 | |
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88 static int AttackPattern ( uint8_t const[], int, uint8_t * ); |
7027 | 89 #if 0 |
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90 static int AttackPadding ( uint8_t const[], int, uint8_t * ); |
7027 | 91 #endif |
92 | |
93 /***************************************************************************** | |
94 * _dvdcss_test: check if the disc is encrypted or not | |
95 *****************************************************************************/ | |
96 int _dvdcss_test( dvdcss_t dvdcss ) | |
97 { | |
98 int i_ret, i_copyright; | |
99 | |
100 i_ret = ioctl_ReadCopyright( dvdcss->i_fd, 0 /* i_layer */, &i_copyright ); | |
101 | |
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102 #ifdef WIN32 |
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103 if( i_ret < 0 ) |
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104 { |
16630 | 105 /* Maybe we didn't have enough privileges to read the copyright |
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106 * (see ioctl_ReadCopyright comments). |
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107 * Apparently, on unencrypted DVDs _dvdcss_disckey() always fails, so |
16630 | 108 * we can check this as a workaround. */ |
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109 i_ret = 0; |
16630 | 110 i_copyright = 1; |
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111 if( _dvdcss_disckey( dvdcss ) < 0 ) |
16630 | 112 { |
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113 i_copyright = 0; |
16630 | 114 } |
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115 } |
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116 #endif |
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117 |
7027 | 118 if( i_ret < 0 ) |
119 { | |
120 /* Since it's the first ioctl we try to issue, we add a notice */ | |
16630 | 121 print_error( dvdcss, "css error: ioctl_ReadCopyright failed, " |
122 "make sure there is a DVD in the drive, and that " | |
123 "you have used the correct device node." ); | |
7027 | 124 |
125 return i_ret; | |
126 } | |
127 | |
128 return i_copyright; | |
129 } | |
130 | |
131 /***************************************************************************** | |
132 * _dvdcss_title: crack or decrypt the current title key if needed | |
133 ***************************************************************************** | |
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134 * This function should only be called by dvdcss->pf_seek and should eventually |
7027 | 135 * not be external if possible. |
136 *****************************************************************************/ | |
137 int _dvdcss_title ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, int i_block ) | |
138 { | |
139 dvd_title_t *p_title; | |
140 dvd_title_t *p_newtitle; | |
141 dvd_key_t p_title_key; | |
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142 int i_fd, i_ret = -1, b_cache = 0; |
7027 | 143 |
144 if( ! dvdcss->b_scrambled ) | |
145 { | |
146 return 0; | |
147 } | |
148 | |
149 /* Check if we've already cracked this key */ | |
150 p_title = dvdcss->p_titles; | |
151 while( p_title != NULL | |
152 && p_title->p_next != NULL | |
153 && p_title->p_next->i_startlb <= i_block ) | |
154 { | |
155 p_title = p_title->p_next; | |
156 } | |
157 | |
158 if( p_title != NULL | |
159 && p_title->i_startlb == i_block ) | |
160 { | |
161 /* We've already cracked this key, nothing to do */ | |
162 memcpy( dvdcss->css.p_title_key, p_title->p_key, sizeof(dvd_key_t) ); | |
163 return 0; | |
164 } | |
165 | |
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166 /* Check whether the key is in our disk cache */ |
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167 if( dvdcss->psz_cachefile[0] ) |
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168 { |
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169 /* XXX: be careful, we use sprintf and not snprintf */ |
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170 sprintf( dvdcss->psz_block, "%.10x", i_block ); |
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171 i_fd = open( dvdcss->psz_cachefile, O_RDONLY ); |
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172 b_cache = 1; |
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173 |
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174 if( i_fd >= 0 ) |
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175 { |
16630 | 176 unsigned char psz_key[KEY_SIZE * 3]; |
177 unsigned int k0, k1, k2, k3, k4; | |
178 | |
179 psz_key[KEY_SIZE * 3 - 1] = '\0'; | |
180 | |
181 if( read( i_fd, psz_key, KEY_SIZE * 3 - 1 ) == KEY_SIZE * 3 - 1 | |
182 && sscanf( psz_key, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", | |
183 &k0, &k1, &k2, &k3, &k4 ) == 5 ) | |
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184 { |
16630 | 185 p_title_key[0] = k0; |
186 p_title_key[1] = k1; | |
187 p_title_key[2] = k2; | |
188 p_title_key[3] = k3; | |
189 p_title_key[4] = k4; | |
190 PrintKey( dvdcss, "title key found in cache ", p_title_key ); | |
191 | |
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192 /* Don't try to save it again */ |
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193 b_cache = 0; |
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194 i_ret = 1; |
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195 } |
16630 | 196 |
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197 close( i_fd ); |
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198 } |
7032 | 199 } |
200 | |
7027 | 201 /* Crack or decrypt CSS title key for current VTS */ |
202 if( i_ret < 0 ) | |
203 { | |
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204 i_ret = _dvdcss_titlekey( dvdcss, i_block, p_title_key ); |
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205 |
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206 if( i_ret < 0 ) |
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207 { |
16630 | 208 print_error( dvdcss, "fatal error in vts css key" ); |
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209 return i_ret; |
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210 } |
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211 |
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212 if( i_ret == 0 ) |
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213 { |
16630 | 214 print_debug( dvdcss, "unencrypted title" ); |
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215 /* We cache this anyway, so we don't need to check again. */ |
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216 } |
7027 | 217 } |
218 | |
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219 /* Key is valid, we store it on disk. */ |
16630 | 220 if( dvdcss->psz_cachefile[0] && b_cache ) |
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221 { |
16630 | 222 i_fd = open( dvdcss->psz_cachefile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644 ); |
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223 if( i_fd >= 0 ) |
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224 { |
16630 | 225 unsigned char psz_key[KEY_SIZE * 3 + 2]; |
226 | |
227 sprintf( psz_key, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\r\n", | |
228 p_title_key[0], p_title_key[1], p_title_key[2], | |
229 p_title_key[3], p_title_key[4] ); | |
230 | |
231 write( i_fd, psz_key, KEY_SIZE * 3 + 1 ); | |
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232 close( i_fd ); |
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233 } |
7032 | 234 } |
235 | |
7027 | 236 /* Find our spot in the list */ |
237 p_newtitle = NULL; | |
238 p_title = dvdcss->p_titles; | |
239 while( ( p_title != NULL ) && ( p_title->i_startlb < i_block ) ) | |
240 { | |
241 p_newtitle = p_title; | |
242 p_title = p_title->p_next; | |
243 } | |
244 | |
245 /* Save the found title */ | |
246 p_title = p_newtitle; | |
247 | |
248 /* Write in the new title and its key */ | |
249 p_newtitle = malloc( sizeof( dvd_title_t ) ); | |
250 p_newtitle->i_startlb = i_block; | |
251 memcpy( p_newtitle->p_key, p_title_key, KEY_SIZE ); | |
252 | |
253 /* Link it at the head of the (possibly empty) list */ | |
254 if( p_title == NULL ) | |
255 { | |
256 p_newtitle->p_next = dvdcss->p_titles; | |
257 dvdcss->p_titles = p_newtitle; | |
258 } | |
259 /* Link the new title inside the list */ | |
260 else | |
261 { | |
262 p_newtitle->p_next = p_title->p_next; | |
263 p_title->p_next = p_newtitle; | |
264 } | |
265 | |
266 memcpy( dvdcss->css.p_title_key, p_title_key, KEY_SIZE ); | |
267 return 0; | |
268 } | |
269 | |
270 /***************************************************************************** | |
271 * _dvdcss_disckey: get disc key. | |
272 ***************************************************************************** | |
273 * This function should only be called if DVD ioctls are present. | |
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274 * It will set dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_TITLE if it fails to find |
7027 | 275 * a valid disc key. |
276 * Two decryption methods are offered: | |
277 * -disc key hash crack, | |
278 * -decryption with player keys if they are available. | |
279 *****************************************************************************/ | |
280 int _dvdcss_disckey( dvdcss_t dvdcss ) | |
281 { | |
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282 unsigned char p_buffer[ DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE ]; |
7027 | 283 dvd_key_t p_disc_key; |
284 int i; | |
285 | |
286 if( GetBusKey( dvdcss ) < 0 ) | |
287 { | |
288 return -1; | |
289 } | |
290 | |
291 /* Get encrypted disc key */ | |
292 if( ioctl_ReadDiscKey( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 ) | |
293 { | |
16630 | 294 print_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReadDiscKey failed" ); |
7027 | 295 return -1; |
296 } | |
297 | |
298 /* This should have invaidated the AGID and got us ASF=1. */ | |
299 if( GetASF( dvdcss ) != 1 ) | |
300 { | |
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301 /* Region mismatch (or region not set) is the most likely source. */ |
16630 | 302 print_error( dvdcss, |
303 "ASF not 1 after reading disc key (region mismatch?)" ); | |
7027 | 304 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); |
305 return -1; | |
306 } | |
307 | |
16630 | 308 /* Shuffle disc key using bus key */ |
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309 for( i = 0 ; i < DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE ; i++ ) |
7027 | 310 { |
311 p_buffer[ i ] ^= dvdcss->css.p_bus_key[ 4 - (i % KEY_SIZE) ]; | |
312 } | |
313 | |
16630 | 314 /* Decrypt disc key */ |
7027 | 315 switch( dvdcss->i_method ) |
316 { | |
317 case DVDCSS_METHOD_KEY: | |
318 | |
319 /* Decrypt disc key with player key. */ | |
16630 | 320 PrintKey( dvdcss, "decrypting disc key ", p_buffer ); |
321 if( ! DecryptDiscKey( dvdcss, p_buffer, p_disc_key ) ) | |
7027 | 322 { |
323 PrintKey( dvdcss, "decrypted disc key is ", p_disc_key ); | |
324 break; | |
325 } | |
16630 | 326 print_debug( dvdcss, "failed to decrypt the disc key, " |
327 "faulty drive/kernel? " | |
328 "cracking title keys instead" ); | |
7027 | 329 |
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330 /* Fallback, but not to DISC as the disc key might be faulty */ |
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331 dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_TITLE; |
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332 break; |
7027 | 333 |
334 case DVDCSS_METHOD_DISC: | |
335 | |
336 /* Crack Disc key to be able to use it */ | |
337 memcpy( p_disc_key, p_buffer, KEY_SIZE ); | |
16630 | 338 PrintKey( dvdcss, "cracking disc key ", p_disc_key ); |
7027 | 339 if( ! CrackDiscKey( dvdcss, p_disc_key ) ) |
340 { | |
341 PrintKey( dvdcss, "cracked disc key is ", p_disc_key ); | |
342 break; | |
343 } | |
16630 | 344 print_debug( dvdcss, "failed to crack the disc key" ); |
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345 memset( p_disc_key, 0, KEY_SIZE ); |
7027 | 346 dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_TITLE; |
347 break; | |
348 | |
349 default: | |
350 | |
16630 | 351 print_debug( dvdcss, "disc key needs not be decrypted" ); |
7027 | 352 memset( p_disc_key, 0, KEY_SIZE ); |
353 break; | |
354 } | |
355 | |
356 memcpy( dvdcss->css.p_disc_key, p_disc_key, KEY_SIZE ); | |
357 | |
358 return 0; | |
359 } | |
360 | |
361 | |
362 /***************************************************************************** | |
363 * _dvdcss_titlekey: get title key. | |
364 *****************************************************************************/ | |
365 int _dvdcss_titlekey( dvdcss_t dvdcss, int i_pos, dvd_key_t p_title_key ) | |
366 { | |
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367 static uint8_t p_garbage[ DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE ]; /* we never read it back */ |
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368 uint8_t p_key[ KEY_SIZE ]; |
7027 | 369 int i, i_ret = 0; |
370 | |
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371 if( dvdcss->b_ioctls && ( dvdcss->i_method == DVDCSS_METHOD_KEY || |
7027 | 372 dvdcss->i_method == DVDCSS_METHOD_DISC ) ) |
373 { | |
374 /* We have a decrypted Disc key and the ioctls are available, | |
375 * read the title key and decrypt it. | |
376 */ | |
377 | |
16630 | 378 print_debug( dvdcss, "getting title key at block %i the classic way", |
379 i_pos ); | |
7027 | 380 |
381 /* We need to authenticate again every time to get a new session key */ | |
382 if( GetBusKey( dvdcss ) < 0 ) | |
383 { | |
384 return -1; | |
385 } | |
386 | |
387 /* Get encrypted title key */ | |
388 if( ioctl_ReadTitleKey( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid, | |
389 i_pos, p_key ) < 0 ) | |
390 { | |
16630 | 391 print_debug( dvdcss, |
392 "ioctl ReadTitleKey failed (region mismatch?)" ); | |
7027 | 393 i_ret = -1; |
394 } | |
395 | |
396 /* Test ASF, it will be reset to 0 if we got a Region error */ | |
397 switch( GetASF( dvdcss ) ) | |
398 { | |
399 case -1: | |
400 /* An error getting the ASF status, something must be wrong. */ | |
16630 | 401 print_debug( dvdcss, "lost ASF requesting title key" ); |
7027 | 402 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); |
403 i_ret = -1; | |
404 break; | |
405 | |
406 case 0: | |
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407 /* This might either be a title that has no key, |
7027 | 408 * or we encountered a region error. */ |
16630 | 409 print_debug( dvdcss, "lost ASF requesting title key" ); |
7027 | 410 break; |
411 | |
412 case 1: | |
413 /* Drive status is ok. */ | |
414 /* If the title key request failed, but we did not loose ASF, | |
415 * we might stil have the AGID. Other code assume that we | |
416 * will not after this so invalidate it(?). */ | |
417 if( i_ret < 0 ) | |
418 { | |
419 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
420 } | |
421 break; | |
422 } | |
423 | |
424 if( !( i_ret < 0 ) ) | |
425 { | |
426 /* Decrypt title key using the bus key */ | |
427 for( i = 0 ; i < KEY_SIZE ; i++ ) | |
428 { | |
429 p_key[ i ] ^= dvdcss->css.p_bus_key[ 4 - (i % KEY_SIZE) ]; | |
430 } | |
431 | |
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432 /* If p_key is all zero then there really wasn't any key present |
7027 | 433 * even though we got to read it without an error. */ |
434 if( !( p_key[0] | p_key[1] | p_key[2] | p_key[3] | p_key[4] ) ) | |
435 { | |
436 i_ret = 0; | |
437 } | |
438 else | |
439 { | |
16630 | 440 PrintKey( dvdcss, "initial disc key ", dvdcss->css.p_disc_key ); |
7027 | 441 DecryptTitleKey( dvdcss->css.p_disc_key, p_key ); |
16630 | 442 PrintKey( dvdcss, "decrypted title key ", p_key ); |
7027 | 443 i_ret = 1; |
444 } | |
445 | |
446 /* All went well either there wasn't a key or we have it now. */ | |
447 memcpy( p_title_key, p_key, KEY_SIZE ); | |
448 PrintKey( dvdcss, "title key is ", p_title_key ); | |
449 | |
450 return i_ret; | |
451 } | |
452 | |
453 /* The title key request failed */ | |
16630 | 454 print_debug( dvdcss, "resetting drive and cracking title key" ); |
7027 | 455 |
456 /* Read an unscrambled sector and reset the drive */ | |
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457 dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, 0 ); |
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458 dvdcss->pf_read( dvdcss, p_garbage, 1 ); |
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459 dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, 0 ); |
7027 | 460 _dvdcss_disckey( dvdcss ); |
461 | |
462 /* Fallback */ | |
463 } | |
464 | |
465 /* METHOD is TITLE, we can't use the ioctls or requesting the title key | |
466 * failed above. For these cases we try to crack the key instead. */ | |
467 | |
468 /* For now, the read limit is 9Gb / 2048 = 4718592 sectors. */ | |
469 i_ret = CrackTitleKey( dvdcss, i_pos, 4718592, p_key ); | |
470 | |
471 memcpy( p_title_key, p_key, KEY_SIZE ); | |
472 PrintKey( dvdcss, "title key is ", p_title_key ); | |
473 | |
474 return i_ret; | |
475 } | |
476 | |
477 /***************************************************************************** | |
478 * _dvdcss_unscramble: does the actual descrambling of data | |
479 ***************************************************************************** | |
480 * sec : sector to unscramble | |
481 * key : title key for this sector | |
482 *****************************************************************************/ | |
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483 int _dvdcss_unscramble( dvd_key_t p_key, uint8_t *p_sec ) |
7027 | 484 { |
485 unsigned int i_t1, i_t2, i_t3, i_t4, i_t5, i_t6; | |
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486 uint8_t *p_end = p_sec + DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE; |
7027 | 487 |
488 /* PES_scrambling_control */ | |
16630 | 489 if( !(p_sec[0x14] & 0x30) ) |
7027 | 490 { |
16630 | 491 return 0; |
492 } | |
493 | |
494 i_t1 = (p_key[0] ^ p_sec[0x54]) | 0x100; | |
495 i_t2 = p_key[1] ^ p_sec[0x55]; | |
496 i_t3 = (p_key[2] | (p_key[3] << 8) | | |
497 (p_key[4] << 16)) ^ (p_sec[0x56] | | |
498 (p_sec[0x57] << 8) | (p_sec[0x58] << 16)); | |
499 i_t4 = i_t3 & 7; | |
500 i_t3 = i_t3 * 2 + 8 - i_t4; | |
501 p_sec += 0x80; | |
502 i_t5 = 0; | |
7027 | 503 |
16630 | 504 while( p_sec != p_end ) |
505 { | |
506 i_t4 = p_css_tab2[i_t2] ^ p_css_tab3[i_t1]; | |
507 i_t2 = i_t1>>1; | |
508 i_t1 = ( ( i_t1 & 1 ) << 8 ) ^ i_t4; | |
509 i_t4 = p_css_tab5[i_t4]; | |
510 i_t6 = ((((((( i_t3 >> 3 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 1 ) ^ | |
511 i_t3 ) >> 8 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 5 ) & 0xff; | |
512 i_t3 = (i_t3 << 8 ) | i_t6; | |
513 i_t6 = p_css_tab4[i_t6]; | |
514 i_t5 += i_t6 + i_t4; | |
515 *p_sec = p_css_tab1[*p_sec] ^ ( i_t5 & 0xff ); | |
516 p_sec++; | |
517 i_t5 >>= 8; | |
7027 | 518 } |
519 | |
520 return 0; | |
521 } | |
522 | |
523 /* Following functions are local */ | |
524 | |
525 /***************************************************************************** | |
16630 | 526 * GetBusKey : Go through the CSS Authentication process |
527 ***************************************************************************** | |
528 * It simulates the mutual authentication between logical unit and host, | |
529 * and stops when a session key (called bus key) has been established. | |
530 * Always do the full auth sequence. Some drives seem to lie and always | |
531 * respond with ASF=1. For instance the old DVD roms on Compaq Armada says | |
532 * that ASF=1 from the start and then later fail with a 'read of scrambled | |
533 * block without authentication' error. | |
534 *****************************************************************************/ | |
535 static int GetBusKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss ) | |
536 { | |
537 uint8_t p_buffer[10]; | |
538 uint8_t p_challenge[2*KEY_SIZE]; | |
539 dvd_key_t p_key1; | |
540 dvd_key_t p_key2; | |
541 dvd_key_t p_key_check; | |
542 uint8_t i_variant = 0; | |
543 int i_ret = -1; | |
544 int i; | |
545 | |
546 print_debug( dvdcss, "requesting AGID" ); | |
547 i_ret = ioctl_ReportAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
548 | |
549 /* We might have to reset hung authentication processes in the drive | |
550 * by invalidating the corresponding AGID'. As long as we haven't got | |
551 * an AGID, invalidate one (in sequence) and try again. */ | |
552 for( i = 0; i_ret == -1 && i < 4 ; ++i ) | |
553 { | |
554 print_debug( dvdcss, "ioctl ReportAgid failed, " | |
555 "invalidating AGID %d", i ); | |
556 | |
557 /* This is really _not good_, should be handled by the OS. | |
558 * Invalidating an AGID could make another process fail somewhere | |
559 * in its authentication process. */ | |
560 dvdcss->css.i_agid = i; | |
561 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
562 | |
563 print_debug( dvdcss, "requesting AGID" ); | |
564 i_ret = ioctl_ReportAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
565 } | |
566 | |
567 /* Unable to authenticate without AGID */ | |
568 if( i_ret == -1 ) | |
569 { | |
570 print_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReportAgid failed, fatal" ); | |
571 return -1; | |
572 } | |
573 | |
574 /* Setup a challenge, any values should work */ | |
575 for( i = 0 ; i < 10; ++i ) | |
576 { | |
577 p_challenge[i] = i; | |
578 } | |
579 | |
580 /* Get challenge from host */ | |
581 for( i = 0 ; i < 10 ; ++i ) | |
582 { | |
583 p_buffer[9-i] = p_challenge[i]; | |
584 } | |
585 | |
586 /* Send challenge to LU */ | |
587 if( ioctl_SendChallenge( dvdcss->i_fd, | |
588 &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 ) | |
589 { | |
590 print_error( dvdcss, "ioctl SendChallenge failed" ); | |
591 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
592 return -1; | |
593 } | |
594 | |
595 /* Get key1 from LU */ | |
596 if( ioctl_ReportKey1( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0) | |
597 { | |
598 print_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReportKey1 failed" ); | |
599 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
600 return -1; | |
601 } | |
602 | |
603 /* Send key1 to host */ | |
604 for( i = 0 ; i < KEY_SIZE ; i++ ) | |
605 { | |
606 p_key1[i] = p_buffer[4-i]; | |
607 } | |
608 | |
609 for( i = 0 ; i < 32 ; ++i ) | |
610 { | |
611 CryptKey( 0, i, p_challenge, p_key_check ); | |
612 | |
613 if( memcmp( p_key_check, p_key1, KEY_SIZE ) == 0 ) | |
614 { | |
615 print_debug( dvdcss, "drive authenticated, using variant %d", i ); | |
616 i_variant = i; | |
617 break; | |
618 } | |
619 } | |
620 | |
621 if( i == 32 ) | |
622 { | |
623 print_error( dvdcss, "drive would not authenticate" ); | |
624 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
625 return -1; | |
626 } | |
627 | |
628 /* Get challenge from LU */ | |
629 if( ioctl_ReportChallenge( dvdcss->i_fd, | |
630 &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 ) | |
631 { | |
632 print_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReportKeyChallenge failed" ); | |
633 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
634 return -1; | |
635 } | |
636 | |
637 /* Send challenge to host */ | |
638 for( i = 0 ; i < 10 ; ++i ) | |
639 { | |
640 p_challenge[i] = p_buffer[9-i]; | |
641 } | |
642 | |
643 CryptKey( 1, i_variant, p_challenge, p_key2 ); | |
644 | |
645 /* Get key2 from host */ | |
646 for( i = 0 ; i < KEY_SIZE ; ++i ) | |
647 { | |
648 p_buffer[4-i] = p_key2[i]; | |
649 } | |
650 | |
651 /* Send key2 to LU */ | |
652 if( ioctl_SendKey2( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 ) | |
653 { | |
654 print_error( dvdcss, "ioctl SendKey2 failed" ); | |
655 ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid ); | |
656 return -1; | |
657 } | |
658 | |
659 /* The drive has accepted us as authentic. */ | |
660 print_debug( dvdcss, "authentication established" ); | |
661 | |
662 memcpy( p_challenge, p_key1, KEY_SIZE ); | |
663 memcpy( p_challenge + KEY_SIZE, p_key2, KEY_SIZE ); | |
664 | |
665 CryptKey( 2, i_variant, p_challenge, dvdcss->css.p_bus_key ); | |
666 | |
667 return 0; | |
668 } | |
669 | |
670 /***************************************************************************** | |
671 * PrintKey : debug function that dumps a key value | |
672 *****************************************************************************/ | |
673 static void PrintKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss, char *prefix, uint8_t const *data ) | |
674 { | |
675 print_debug( dvdcss, "%s%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", prefix, | |
676 data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4] ); | |
677 } | |
678 | |
679 /***************************************************************************** | |
7027 | 680 * GetASF : Get Authentication success flag |
681 ***************************************************************************** | |
682 * Returns : | |
683 * -1 on ioctl error, | |
684 * 0 if the device needs to be authenticated, | |
685 * 1 either. | |
686 *****************************************************************************/ | |
687 static int GetASF( dvdcss_t dvdcss ) | |
688 { | |
689 int i_asf = 0; | |
690 | |
691 if( ioctl_ReportASF( dvdcss->i_fd, NULL, &i_asf ) != 0 ) | |
692 { | |
693 /* The ioctl process has failed */ | |
16630 | 694 print_error( dvdcss, "GetASF fatal error" ); |
7027 | 695 return -1; |
696 } | |
697 | |
698 if( i_asf ) | |
699 { | |
16630 | 700 print_debug( dvdcss, "GetASF authenticated, ASF=1" ); |
7027 | 701 } |
702 else | |
703 { | |
16630 | 704 print_debug( dvdcss, "GetASF not authenticated, ASF=0" ); |
7027 | 705 } |
706 | |
707 return i_asf; | |
708 } | |
709 | |
710 /***************************************************************************** | |
711 * CryptKey : shuffles bits and unencrypt keys. | |
712 ***************************************************************************** | |
713 * Used during authentication and disc key negociation in GetBusKey. | |
714 * i_key_type : 0->key1, 1->key2, 2->buskey. | |
715 * i_variant : between 0 and 31. | |
716 *****************************************************************************/ | |
717 static void CryptKey( int i_key_type, int i_variant, | |
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718 uint8_t const *p_challenge, uint8_t *p_key ) |
7027 | 719 { |
720 /* Permutation table for challenge */ | |
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721 uint8_t pp_perm_challenge[3][10] = |
7027 | 722 { { 1, 3, 0, 7, 5, 2, 9, 6, 4, 8 }, |
723 { 6, 1, 9, 3, 8, 5, 7, 4, 0, 2 }, | |
724 { 4, 0, 3, 5, 7, 2, 8, 6, 1, 9 } }; | |
725 | |
726 /* Permutation table for variant table for key2 and buskey */ | |
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727 uint8_t pp_perm_variant[2][32] = |
7027 | 728 { { 0x0a, 0x08, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x09, 0x0f, 0x0d, |
729 0x1a, 0x18, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x19, 0x1f, 0x1d, | |
730 0x02, 0x00, 0x06, 0x04, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07, 0x05, | |
731 0x12, 0x10, 0x16, 0x14, 0x13, 0x11, 0x17, 0x15 }, | |
732 { 0x12, 0x1a, 0x16, 0x1e, 0x02, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x0e, | |
733 0x10, 0x18, 0x14, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 0x0c, | |
734 0x13, 0x1b, 0x17, 0x1f, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x07, 0x0f, | |
735 0x11, 0x19, 0x15, 0x1d, 0x01, 0x09, 0x05, 0x0d } }; | |
736 | |
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737 uint8_t p_variants[32] = |
7027 | 738 { 0xB7, 0x74, 0x85, 0xD0, 0xCC, 0xDB, 0xCA, 0x73, |
739 0x03, 0xFE, 0x31, 0x03, 0x52, 0xE0, 0xB7, 0x42, | |
740 0x63, 0x16, 0xF2, 0x2A, 0x79, 0x52, 0xFF, 0x1B, | |
741 0x7A, 0x11, 0xCA, 0x1A, 0x9B, 0x40, 0xAD, 0x01 }; | |
742 | |
743 /* The "secret" key */ | |
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744 uint8_t p_secret[5] = { 0x55, 0xD6, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0x28 }; |
7027 | 745 |
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746 uint8_t p_bits[30], p_scratch[10], p_tmp1[5], p_tmp2[5]; |
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747 uint8_t i_lfsr0_o; /* 1 bit used */ |
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748 uint8_t i_lfsr1_o; /* 1 bit used */ |
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749 uint8_t i_css_variant, i_cse, i_index, i_combined, i_carry; |
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750 uint8_t i_val = 0; |
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751 uint32_t i_lfsr0, i_lfsr1; |
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752 int i_term = 0; |
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753 int i_bit; |
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754 int i; |
7027 | 755 |
756 for (i = 9; i >= 0; --i) | |
757 p_scratch[i] = p_challenge[pp_perm_challenge[i_key_type][i]]; | |
758 | |
759 i_css_variant = ( i_key_type == 0 ) ? i_variant : | |
760 pp_perm_variant[i_key_type-1][i_variant]; | |
761 | |
762 /* | |
763 * This encryption engine implements one of 32 variations | |
764 * one the same theme depending upon the choice in the | |
765 * variant parameter (0 - 31). | |
766 * | |
767 * The algorithm itself manipulates a 40 bit input into | |
768 * a 40 bit output. | |
769 * The parameter 'input' is 80 bits. It consists of | |
770 * the 40 bit input value that is to be encrypted followed | |
771 * by a 40 bit seed value for the pseudo random number | |
772 * generators. | |
773 */ | |
774 | |
775 /* Feed the secret into the input values such that | |
776 * we alter the seed to the LFSR's used above, then | |
777 * generate the bits to play with. | |
778 */ | |
779 for( i = 5 ; --i >= 0 ; ) | |
780 { | |
781 p_tmp1[i] = p_scratch[5 + i] ^ p_secret[i] ^ p_crypt_tab2[i]; | |
782 } | |
783 | |
784 /* | |
785 * We use two LFSR's (seeded from some of the input data bytes) to | |
786 * generate two streams of pseudo-random bits. These two bit streams | |
787 * are then combined by simply adding with carry to generate a final | |
788 * sequence of pseudo-random bits which is stored in the buffer that | |
789 * 'output' points to the end of - len is the size of this buffer. | |
790 * | |
791 * The first LFSR is of degree 25, and has a polynomial of: | |
792 * x^13 + x^5 + x^4 + x^1 + 1 | |
793 * | |
794 * The second LSFR is of degree 17, and has a (primitive) polynomial of: | |
795 * x^15 + x^1 + 1 | |
796 * | |
797 * I don't know if these polynomials are primitive modulo 2, and thus | |
798 * represent maximal-period LFSR's. | |
799 * | |
800 * | |
801 * Note that we take the output of each LFSR from the new shifted in | |
802 * bit, not the old shifted out bit. Thus for ease of use the LFSR's | |
803 * are implemented in bit reversed order. | |
804 * | |
805 */ | |
806 | |
807 /* In order to ensure that the LFSR works we need to ensure that the | |
808 * initial values are non-zero. Thus when we initialise them from | |
809 * the seed, we ensure that a bit is set. | |
810 */ | |
811 i_lfsr0 = ( p_tmp1[0] << 17 ) | ( p_tmp1[1] << 9 ) | | |
812 (( p_tmp1[2] & ~7 ) << 1 ) | 8 | ( p_tmp1[2] & 7 ); | |
813 i_lfsr1 = ( p_tmp1[3] << 9 ) | 0x100 | p_tmp1[4]; | |
814 | |
815 i_index = sizeof(p_bits); | |
816 i_carry = 0; | |
817 | |
818 do | |
819 { | |
820 for( i_bit = 0, i_val = 0 ; i_bit < 8 ; ++i_bit ) | |
821 { | |
822 | |
823 i_lfsr0_o = ( ( i_lfsr0 >> 24 ) ^ ( i_lfsr0 >> 21 ) ^ | |
824 ( i_lfsr0 >> 20 ) ^ ( i_lfsr0 >> 12 ) ) & 1; | |
825 i_lfsr0 = ( i_lfsr0 << 1 ) | i_lfsr0_o; | |
826 | |
827 i_lfsr1_o = ( ( i_lfsr1 >> 16 ) ^ ( i_lfsr1 >> 2 ) ) & 1; | |
828 i_lfsr1 = ( i_lfsr1 << 1 ) | i_lfsr1_o; | |
829 | |
830 i_combined = !i_lfsr1_o + i_carry + !i_lfsr0_o; | |
831 /* taking bit 1 */ | |
832 i_carry = ( i_combined >> 1 ) & 1; | |
833 i_val |= ( i_combined & 1 ) << i_bit; | |
834 } | |
835 | |
836 p_bits[--i_index] = i_val; | |
837 } while( i_index > 0 ); | |
838 | |
839 /* This term is used throughout the following to | |
840 * select one of 32 different variations on the | |
841 * algorithm. | |
842 */ | |
843 i_cse = p_variants[i_css_variant] ^ p_crypt_tab2[i_css_variant]; | |
844 | |
845 /* Now the actual blocks doing the encryption. Each | |
846 * of these works on 40 bits at a time and are quite | |
847 * similar. | |
848 */ | |
849 i_index = 0; | |
850 for( i = 5, i_term = 0 ; --i >= 0 ; i_term = p_scratch[i] ) | |
851 { | |
852 i_index = p_bits[25 + i] ^ p_scratch[i]; | |
853 i_index = p_crypt_tab1[i_index] ^ ~p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ i_cse; | |
854 | |
855 p_tmp1[i] = p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab3[i_index] ^ i_term; | |
856 } | |
857 p_tmp1[4] ^= p_tmp1[0]; | |
858 | |
859 for( i = 5, i_term = 0 ; --i >= 0 ; i_term = p_tmp1[i] ) | |
860 { | |
861 i_index = p_bits[20 + i] ^ p_tmp1[i]; | |
862 i_index = p_crypt_tab1[i_index] ^ ~p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ i_cse; | |
863 | |
864 p_tmp2[i] = p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab3[i_index] ^ i_term; | |
865 } | |
866 p_tmp2[4] ^= p_tmp2[0]; | |
867 | |
868 for( i = 5, i_term = 0 ; --i >= 0 ; i_term = p_tmp2[i] ) | |
869 { | |
870 i_index = p_bits[15 + i] ^ p_tmp2[i]; | |
871 i_index = p_crypt_tab1[i_index] ^ ~p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ i_cse; | |
872 i_index = p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab3[i_index] ^ i_term; | |
873 | |
874 p_tmp1[i] = p_crypt_tab0[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab2[i_index]; | |
875 } | |
876 p_tmp1[4] ^= p_tmp1[0]; | |
877 | |
878 for( i = 5, i_term = 0 ; --i >= 0 ; i_term = p_tmp1[i] ) | |
879 { | |
880 i_index = p_bits[10 + i] ^ p_tmp1[i]; | |
881 i_index = p_crypt_tab1[i_index] ^ ~p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ i_cse; | |
882 | |
883 i_index = p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab3[i_index] ^ i_term; | |
884 | |
885 p_tmp2[i] = p_crypt_tab0[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab2[i_index]; | |
886 } | |
887 p_tmp2[4] ^= p_tmp2[0]; | |
888 | |
889 for( i = 5, i_term = 0 ; --i >= 0 ; i_term = p_tmp2[i] ) | |
890 { | |
891 i_index = p_bits[5 + i] ^ p_tmp2[i]; | |
892 i_index = p_crypt_tab1[i_index] ^ ~p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ i_cse; | |
893 | |
894 p_tmp1[i] = p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab3[i_index] ^ i_term; | |
895 } | |
896 p_tmp1[4] ^= p_tmp1[0]; | |
897 | |
898 for(i = 5, i_term = 0 ; --i >= 0 ; i_term = p_tmp1[i] ) | |
899 { | |
900 i_index = p_bits[i] ^ p_tmp1[i]; | |
901 i_index = p_crypt_tab1[i_index] ^ ~p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ i_cse; | |
902 | |
903 p_key[i] = p_crypt_tab2[i_index] ^ p_crypt_tab3[i_index] ^ i_term; | |
904 } | |
905 | |
906 return; | |
907 } | |
908 | |
909 /***************************************************************************** | |
910 * DecryptKey: decrypt p_crypted with p_key. | |
911 ***************************************************************************** | |
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912 * Used to decrypt the disc key, with a player key, after requesting it |
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913 * in _dvdcss_disckey and to decrypt title keys, with a disc key, requested |
7027 | 914 * in _dvdcss_titlekey. |
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915 * The player keys and the resulting disc key are only used as KEKs |
7027 | 916 * (key encryption keys). |
917 * Decryption is slightly dependant on the type of key: | |
918 * -for disc key, invert is 0x00, | |
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919 * -for title key, invert if 0xff. |
7027 | 920 *****************************************************************************/ |
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921 static void DecryptKey( uint8_t invert, uint8_t const *p_key, |
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922 uint8_t const *p_crypted, uint8_t *p_result ) |
7027 | 923 { |
924 unsigned int i_lfsr1_lo; | |
925 unsigned int i_lfsr1_hi; | |
926 unsigned int i_lfsr0; | |
927 unsigned int i_combined; | |
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928 uint8_t o_lfsr0; |
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929 uint8_t o_lfsr1; |
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930 uint8_t k[5]; |
7027 | 931 int i; |
932 | |
933 i_lfsr1_lo = p_key[0] | 0x100; | |
934 i_lfsr1_hi = p_key[1]; | |
935 | |
936 i_lfsr0 = ( ( p_key[4] << 17 ) | |
937 | ( p_key[3] << 9 ) | |
938 | ( p_key[2] << 1 ) ) | |
939 + 8 - ( p_key[2] & 7 ); | |
940 i_lfsr0 = ( p_css_tab4[i_lfsr0 & 0xff] << 24 ) | | |
941 ( p_css_tab4[( i_lfsr0 >> 8 ) & 0xff] << 16 ) | | |
942 ( p_css_tab4[( i_lfsr0 >> 16 ) & 0xff] << 8 ) | | |
943 p_css_tab4[( i_lfsr0 >> 24 ) & 0xff]; | |
944 | |
945 i_combined = 0; | |
946 for( i = 0 ; i < KEY_SIZE ; ++i ) | |
947 { | |
948 o_lfsr1 = p_css_tab2[i_lfsr1_hi] ^ p_css_tab3[i_lfsr1_lo]; | |
949 i_lfsr1_hi = i_lfsr1_lo >> 1; | |
950 i_lfsr1_lo = ( ( i_lfsr1_lo & 1 ) << 8 ) ^ o_lfsr1; | |
951 o_lfsr1 = p_css_tab4[o_lfsr1]; | |
952 | |
953 o_lfsr0 = ((((((( i_lfsr0 >> 8 ) ^ i_lfsr0 ) >> 1 ) | |
954 ^ i_lfsr0 ) >> 3 ) ^ i_lfsr0 ) >> 7 ); | |
955 i_lfsr0 = ( i_lfsr0 >> 8 ) | ( o_lfsr0 << 24 ); | |
956 | |
957 i_combined += ( o_lfsr0 ^ invert ) + o_lfsr1; | |
958 k[i] = i_combined & 0xff; | |
959 i_combined >>= 8; | |
960 } | |
961 | |
962 p_result[4] = k[4] ^ p_css_tab1[p_crypted[4]] ^ p_crypted[3]; | |
963 p_result[3] = k[3] ^ p_css_tab1[p_crypted[3]] ^ p_crypted[2]; | |
964 p_result[2] = k[2] ^ p_css_tab1[p_crypted[2]] ^ p_crypted[1]; | |
965 p_result[1] = k[1] ^ p_css_tab1[p_crypted[1]] ^ p_crypted[0]; | |
966 p_result[0] = k[0] ^ p_css_tab1[p_crypted[0]] ^ p_result[4]; | |
967 | |
968 p_result[4] = k[4] ^ p_css_tab1[p_result[4]] ^ p_result[3]; | |
969 p_result[3] = k[3] ^ p_css_tab1[p_result[3]] ^ p_result[2]; | |
970 p_result[2] = k[2] ^ p_css_tab1[p_result[2]] ^ p_result[1]; | |
971 p_result[1] = k[1] ^ p_css_tab1[p_result[1]] ^ p_result[0]; | |
972 p_result[0] = k[0] ^ p_css_tab1[p_result[0]]; | |
973 | |
974 return; | |
975 } | |
976 | |
977 /***************************************************************************** | |
16630 | 978 * player_keys: alternate DVD player keys |
979 ***************************************************************************** | |
980 * These player keys were generated using Frank A. Stevenson's PlayerKey | |
981 * cracker. A copy of his article can be found here: | |
982 * http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/FrankStevenson/mail2.txt | |
983 *****************************************************************************/ | |
984 static const dvd_key_t player_keys[] = | |
985 { | |
986 { 0x01, 0xaf, 0xe3, 0x12, 0x80 }, | |
987 { 0x12, 0x11, 0xca, 0x04, 0x3b }, | |
988 { 0x14, 0x0c, 0x9e, 0xd0, 0x09 }, | |
989 { 0x14, 0x71, 0x35, 0xba, 0xe2 }, | |
990 { 0x1a, 0xa4, 0x33, 0x21, 0xa6 }, | |
991 { 0x26, 0xec, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x4e }, | |
992 { 0x2c, 0xb2, 0xc1, 0x09, 0xee }, | |
993 { 0x2f, 0x25, 0x9e, 0x96, 0xdd }, | |
994 { 0x33, 0x2f, 0x49, 0x6c, 0xe0 }, | |
995 { 0x35, 0x5b, 0xc1, 0x31, 0x0f }, | |
996 { 0x36, 0x67, 0xb2, 0xe3, 0x85 }, | |
997 { 0x39, 0x3d, 0xf1, 0xf1, 0xbd }, | |
998 { 0x3b, 0x31, 0x34, 0x0d, 0x91 }, | |
999 { 0x45, 0xed, 0x28, 0xeb, 0xd3 }, | |
1000 { 0x48, 0xb7, 0x6c, 0xce, 0x69 }, | |
1001 { 0x4b, 0x65, 0x0d, 0xc1, 0xee }, | |
1002 { 0x4c, 0xbb, 0xf5, 0x5b, 0x23 }, | |
1003 { 0x51, 0x67, 0x67, 0xc5, 0xe0 }, | |
1004 { 0x53, 0x94, 0xe1, 0x75, 0xbf }, | |
1005 { 0x57, 0x2c, 0x8b, 0x31, 0xae }, | |
1006 { 0x63, 0xdb, 0x4c, 0x5b, 0x4a }, | |
1007 { 0x7b, 0x1e, 0x5e, 0x2b, 0x57 }, | |
1008 { 0x85, 0xf3, 0x85, 0xa0, 0xe0 }, | |
1009 { 0xab, 0x1e, 0xe7, 0x7b, 0x72 }, | |
1010 { 0xab, 0x36, 0xe3, 0xeb, 0x76 }, | |
1011 { 0xb1, 0xb8, 0xf9, 0x38, 0x03 }, | |
1012 { 0xb8, 0x5d, 0xd8, 0x53, 0xbd }, | |
1013 { 0xbf, 0x92, 0xc3, 0xb0, 0xe2 }, | |
1014 { 0xcf, 0x1a, 0xb2, 0xf8, 0x0a }, | |
1015 { 0xec, 0xa0, 0xcf, 0xb3, 0xff }, | |
1016 { 0xfc, 0x95, 0xa9, 0x87, 0x35 } | |
1017 }; | |
1018 | |
1019 /***************************************************************************** | |
7027 | 1020 * DecryptDiscKey |
1021 ***************************************************************************** | |
16630 | 1022 * Decryption of the disc key with player keys: try to decrypt the disc key |
1023 * from every position with every player key. | |
7027 | 1024 * p_struct_disckey: the 2048 byte DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY data |
1025 * p_disc_key: result, the 5 byte disc key | |
1026 *****************************************************************************/ | |
16630 | 1027 static int DecryptDiscKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss, uint8_t const *p_struct_disckey, |
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1028 dvd_key_t p_disc_key ) |
7027 | 1029 { |
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1030 uint8_t p_verify[KEY_SIZE]; |
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1031 unsigned int i, n = 0; |
7027 | 1032 |
16630 | 1033 /* Decrypt disc key with the above player keys */ |
1034 for( n = 0; n < sizeof(player_keys) / sizeof(dvd_key_t); n++ ) | |
7027 | 1035 { |
16630 | 1036 PrintKey( dvdcss, "trying player key ", player_keys[n] ); |
7027 | 1037 |
1038 for( i = 1; i < 409; i++ ) | |
1039 { | |
1040 /* Check if player key n is the right key for position i. */ | |
1041 DecryptKey( 0, player_keys[n], p_struct_disckey + 5 * i, | |
1042 p_disc_key ); | |
1043 | |
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1044 /* The first part in the struct_disckey block is the |
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1045 * 'disc key' encrypted with itself. Using this we |
7027 | 1046 * can check if we decrypted the correct key. */ |
1047 DecryptKey( 0, p_disc_key, p_struct_disckey, p_verify ); | |
1048 | |
1049 /* If the position / player key pair worked then return. */ | |
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1050 if( memcmp( p_disc_key, p_verify, KEY_SIZE ) == 0 ) |
7027 | 1051 { |
1052 return 0; | |
1053 } | |
1054 } | |
1055 } | |
1056 | |
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1057 /* Have tried all combinations of positions and keys, |
7027 | 1058 * and we still didn't succeed. */ |
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1059 memset( p_disc_key, 0, KEY_SIZE ); |
7027 | 1060 return -1; |
1061 } | |
1062 | |
1063 /***************************************************************************** | |
1064 * DecryptTitleKey | |
1065 ***************************************************************************** | |
1066 * Decrypt the title key using the disc key. | |
1067 * p_disc_key: result, the 5 byte disc key | |
1068 * p_titlekey: the encrypted title key, gets overwritten by the decrypted key | |
1069 *****************************************************************************/ | |
1070 static void DecryptTitleKey( dvd_key_t p_disc_key, dvd_key_t p_titlekey ) | |
1071 { | |
1072 DecryptKey( 0xff, p_disc_key, p_titlekey, p_titlekey ); | |
1073 } | |
1074 | |
1075 /***************************************************************************** | |
1076 * CrackDiscKey: brute force disc key | |
1077 * CSS hash reversal function designed by Frank Stevenson | |
1078 ***************************************************************************** | |
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1079 * This function uses a big amount of memory to crack the disc key from the |
7027 | 1080 * disc key hash, if player keys are not available. |
1081 *****************************************************************************/ | |
1082 #define K1TABLEWIDTH 10 | |
1083 | |
1084 /* | |
1085 * Simple function to test if a candidate key produces the given hash | |
1086 */ | |
1087 static int investigate( unsigned char *hash, unsigned char *ckey ) | |
1088 { | |
1089 unsigned char key[KEY_SIZE]; | |
1090 | |
1091 DecryptKey( 0, ckey, hash, key ); | |
1092 | |
1093 return memcmp( key, ckey, KEY_SIZE ); | |
1094 } | |
1095 | |
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1096 static int CrackDiscKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss, uint8_t *p_disc_key ) |
7027 | 1097 { |
1098 unsigned char B[5] = { 0,0,0,0,0 }; /* Second Stage of mangle cipher */ | |
1099 unsigned char C[5] = { 0,0,0,0,0 }; /* Output Stage of mangle cipher | |
1100 * IntermediateKey */ | |
1101 unsigned char k[5] = { 0,0,0,0,0 }; /* Mangling cipher key | |
1102 * Also output from CSS( C ) */ | |
1103 unsigned char out1[5]; /* five first output bytes of LFSR1 */ | |
1104 unsigned char out2[5]; /* five first output bytes of LFSR2 */ | |
1105 unsigned int lfsr1a; /* upper 9 bits of LFSR1 */ | |
1106 unsigned int lfsr1b; /* lower 8 bits of LFSR1 */ | |
1107 unsigned int tmp, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4,tmp5; | |
1108 int i,j; | |
1109 unsigned int nStepA; /* iterator for LFSR1 start state */ | |
1110 unsigned int nStepB; /* iterator for possible B[0] */ | |
1111 unsigned int nTry; /* iterator for K[1] possibilities */ | |
1112 unsigned int nPossibleK1; /* #of possible K[1] values */ | |
1113 unsigned char* K1table; /* Lookup table for possible K[1] */ | |
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1114 unsigned int* BigTable; /* LFSR2 startstate indexed by |
7027 | 1115 * 1,2,5 output byte */ |
1116 | |
1117 /* | |
1118 * Prepare tables for hash reversal | |
1119 */ | |
1120 | |
1121 /* initialize lookup tables for k[1] */ | |
1122 K1table = malloc( 65536 * K1TABLEWIDTH ); | |
1123 memset( K1table, 0 , 65536 * K1TABLEWIDTH ); | |
1124 if( K1table == NULL ) | |
1125 { | |
1126 return -1; | |
1127 } | |
1128 | |
1129 tmp = p_disc_key[0] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[1] ]; | |
1130 for( i = 0 ; i < 256 ; i++ ) /* k[1] */ | |
1131 { | |
1132 tmp2 = p_css_tab1[ tmp ^ i ]; /* p_css_tab1[ B[1] ]*/ | |
1133 | |
1134 for( j = 0 ; j < 256 ; j++ ) /* B[0] */ | |
1135 { | |
1136 tmp3 = j ^ tmp2 ^ i; /* C[1] */ | |
1137 tmp4 = K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * ( 256 * j + tmp3 ) ]; /* count of entries here */ | |
1138 tmp4++; | |
1139 /* | |
1140 if( tmp4 == K1TABLEWIDTH ) | |
1141 { | |
16630 | 1142 print_debug( dvdcss, "Table disaster %d", tmp4 ); |
7027 | 1143 } |
1144 */ | |
1145 if( tmp4 < K1TABLEWIDTH ) | |
1146 { | |
1147 K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * ( 256 * j + tmp3 ) + tmp4 ] = i; | |
1148 } | |
1149 K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * ( 256 * j + tmp3 ) ] = tmp4; | |
1150 } | |
1151 } | |
1152 | |
1153 /* Initing our Really big table */ | |
1154 BigTable = malloc( 16777216 * sizeof(int) ); | |
1155 memset( BigTable, 0 , 16777216 * sizeof(int) ); | |
1156 if( BigTable == NULL ) | |
1157 { | |
1158 return -1; | |
1159 } | |
1160 | |
1161 tmp3 = 0; | |
1162 | |
16630 | 1163 print_debug( dvdcss, "initializing the big table" ); |
7027 | 1164 |
1165 for( i = 0 ; i < 16777216 ; i++ ) | |
1166 { | |
1167 tmp = (( i + i ) & 0x1fffff0 ) | 0x8 | ( i & 0x7 ); | |
1168 | |
1169 for( j = 0 ; j < 5 ; j++ ) | |
1170 { | |
1171 tmp2=((((((( tmp >> 3 ) ^ tmp ) >> 1 ) ^ tmp ) >> 8 ) | |
1172 ^ tmp ) >> 5 ) & 0xff; | |
1173 tmp = ( tmp << 8) | tmp2; | |
1174 out2[j] = p_css_tab4[ tmp2 ]; | |
1175 } | |
1176 | |
1177 j = ( out2[0] << 16 ) | ( out2[1] << 8 ) | out2[4]; | |
1178 BigTable[j] = i; | |
1179 } | |
1180 | |
1181 /* | |
1182 * We are done initing, now reverse hash | |
1183 */ | |
1184 tmp5 = p_disc_key[0] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[1] ]; | |
1185 | |
1186 for( nStepA = 0 ; nStepA < 65536 ; nStepA ++ ) | |
1187 { | |
1188 lfsr1a = 0x100 | ( nStepA >> 8 ); | |
1189 lfsr1b = nStepA & 0xff; | |
1190 | |
1191 /* Generate 5 first output bytes from lfsr1 */ | |
1192 for( i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++ ) | |
1193 { | |
1194 tmp = p_css_tab2[ lfsr1b ] ^ p_css_tab3[ lfsr1a ]; | |
1195 lfsr1b = lfsr1a >> 1; | |
1196 lfsr1a = ((lfsr1a&1)<<8) ^ tmp; | |
1197 out1[ i ] = p_css_tab4[ tmp ]; | |
1198 } | |
1199 | |
1200 /* cumpute and cache some variables */ | |
1201 C[0] = nStepA >> 8; | |
1202 C[1] = nStepA & 0xff; | |
1203 tmp = p_disc_key[3] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[4] ]; | |
1204 tmp2 = p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[0] ]; | |
1205 | |
1206 /* Search through all possible B[0] */ | |
1207 for( nStepB = 0 ; nStepB < 256 ; nStepB++ ) | |
1208 { | |
1209 /* reverse parts of the mangling cipher */ | |
1210 B[0] = nStepB; | |
1211 k[0] = p_css_tab1[ B[0] ] ^ C[0]; | |
1212 B[4] = B[0] ^ k[0] ^ tmp2; | |
1213 k[4] = B[4] ^ tmp; | |
1214 nPossibleK1 = K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * (256 * B[0] + C[1]) ]; | |
1215 | |
1216 /* Try out all possible values for k[1] */ | |
1217 for( nTry = 0 ; nTry < nPossibleK1 ; nTry++ ) | |
1218 { | |
1219 k[1] = K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * (256 * B[0] + C[1]) + nTry + 1 ]; | |
1220 B[1] = tmp5 ^ k[1]; | |
1221 | |
1222 /* reconstruct output from LFSR2 */ | |
1223 tmp3 = ( 0x100 + k[0] - out1[0] ); | |
1224 out2[0] = tmp3 & 0xff; | |
1225 tmp3 = tmp3 & 0x100 ? 0x100 : 0xff; | |
1226 tmp3 = ( tmp3 + k[1] - out1[1] ); | |
1227 out2[1] = tmp3 & 0xff; | |
1228 tmp3 = ( 0x100 + k[4] - out1[4] ); | |
1229 out2[4] = tmp3 & 0xff; /* Can be 1 off */ | |
1230 | |
1231 /* test first possible out2[4] */ | |
1232 tmp4 = ( out2[0] << 16 ) | ( out2[1] << 8 ) | out2[4]; | |
1233 tmp4 = BigTable[ tmp4 ]; | |
1234 C[2] = tmp4 & 0xff; | |
1235 C[3] = ( tmp4 >> 8 ) & 0xff; | |
1236 C[4] = ( tmp4 >> 16 ) & 0xff; | |
1237 B[3] = p_css_tab1[ B[4] ] ^ k[4] ^ C[4]; | |
1238 k[3] = p_disc_key[2] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[3] ] ^ B[3]; | |
1239 B[2] = p_css_tab1[ B[3] ] ^ k[3] ^ C[3]; | |
1240 k[2] = p_disc_key[1] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[2] ] ^ B[2]; | |
1241 | |
1242 if( ( B[1] ^ p_css_tab1[ B[2] ] ^ k[ 2 ] ) == C[ 2 ] ) | |
1243 { | |
1244 if( ! investigate( &p_disc_key[0] , &C[0] ) ) | |
1245 { | |
1246 goto end; | |
1247 } | |
1248 } | |
1249 | |
1250 /* Test second possible out2[4] */ | |
1251 out2[4] = ( out2[4] + 0xff ) & 0xff; | |
1252 tmp4 = ( out2[0] << 16 ) | ( out2[1] << 8 ) | out2[4]; | |
1253 tmp4 = BigTable[ tmp4 ]; | |
1254 C[2] = tmp4 & 0xff; | |
1255 C[3] = ( tmp4 >> 8 ) & 0xff; | |
1256 C[4] = ( tmp4 >> 16 ) & 0xff; | |
1257 B[3] = p_css_tab1[ B[4] ] ^ k[4] ^ C[4]; | |
1258 k[3] = p_disc_key[2] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[3] ] ^ B[3]; | |
1259 B[2] = p_css_tab1[ B[3] ] ^ k[3] ^ C[3]; | |
1260 k[2] = p_disc_key[1] ^ p_css_tab1[ p_disc_key[2] ] ^ B[2]; | |
1261 | |
1262 if( ( B[1] ^ p_css_tab1[ B[2] ] ^ k[ 2 ] ) == C[ 2 ] ) | |
1263 { | |
1264 if( ! investigate( &p_disc_key[0] , &C[0] ) ) | |
1265 { | |
1266 goto end; | |
1267 } | |
1268 } | |
1269 } | |
1270 } | |
1271 } | |
1272 | |
1273 end: | |
1274 | |
1275 memcpy( p_disc_key, &C[0], KEY_SIZE ); | |
1276 | |
1277 free( K1table ); | |
1278 free( BigTable ); | |
1279 | |
1280 return 0; | |
1281 } | |
1282 | |
1283 /***************************************************************************** | |
1284 * RecoverTitleKey: (title) key recovery from cipher and plain text | |
1285 * Function designed by Frank Stevenson | |
1286 ***************************************************************************** | |
1287 * Called from Attack* which are in turn called by CrackTitleKey. Given | |
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1288 * a guessed(?) plain text and the cipher text. Returns -1 on failure. |
7027 | 1289 *****************************************************************************/ |
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1290 static int RecoverTitleKey( int i_start, uint8_t const *p_crypted, |
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1291 uint8_t const *p_decrypted, |
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1292 uint8_t const *p_sector_seed, uint8_t *p_key ) |
7027 | 1293 { |
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1294 uint8_t p_buffer[10]; |
7027 | 1295 unsigned int i_t1, i_t2, i_t3, i_t4, i_t5, i_t6; |
1296 unsigned int i_try; | |
1297 unsigned int i_candidate; | |
1298 unsigned int i, j; | |
1299 int i_exit = -1; | |
1300 | |
1301 for( i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++ ) | |
1302 { | |
1303 p_buffer[i] = p_css_tab1[p_crypted[i]] ^ p_decrypted[i]; | |
1304 } | |
1305 | |
1306 for( i_try = i_start ; i_try < 0x10000 ; i_try++ ) | |
1307 { | |
1308 i_t1 = i_try >> 8 | 0x100; | |
1309 i_t2 = i_try & 0xff; | |
1310 i_t3 = 0; /* not needed */ | |
1311 i_t5 = 0; | |
1312 | |
1313 /* iterate cipher 4 times to reconstruct LFSR2 */ | |
1314 for( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) | |
1315 { | |
1316 /* advance LFSR1 normaly */ | |
1317 i_t4 = p_css_tab2[i_t2] ^ p_css_tab3[i_t1]; | |
1318 i_t2 = i_t1 >> 1; | |
1319 i_t1 = ( ( i_t1 & 1 ) << 8 ) ^ i_t4; | |
1320 i_t4 = p_css_tab5[i_t4]; | |
1321 /* deduce i_t6 & i_t5 */ | |
1322 i_t6 = p_buffer[i]; | |
1323 if( i_t5 ) | |
1324 { | |
1325 i_t6 = ( i_t6 + 0xff ) & 0x0ff; | |
1326 } | |
1327 if( i_t6 < i_t4 ) | |
1328 { | |
1329 i_t6 += 0x100; | |
1330 } | |
1331 i_t6 -= i_t4; | |
1332 i_t5 += i_t6 + i_t4; | |
1333 i_t6 = p_css_tab4[ i_t6 ]; | |
1334 /* feed / advance i_t3 / i_t5 */ | |
1335 i_t3 = ( i_t3 << 8 ) | i_t6; | |
1336 i_t5 >>= 8; | |
1337 } | |
1338 | |
1339 i_candidate = i_t3; | |
1340 | |
1341 /* iterate 6 more times to validate candidate key */ | |
1342 for( ; i < 10 ; i++ ) | |
1343 { | |
1344 i_t4 = p_css_tab2[i_t2] ^ p_css_tab3[i_t1]; | |
1345 i_t2 = i_t1 >> 1; | |
1346 i_t1 = ( ( i_t1 & 1 ) << 8 ) ^ i_t4; | |
1347 i_t4 = p_css_tab5[i_t4]; | |
1348 i_t6 = ((((((( i_t3 >> 3 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 1 ) ^ | |
1349 i_t3 ) >> 8 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 5 ) & 0xff; | |
1350 i_t3 = ( i_t3 << 8 ) | i_t6; | |
1351 i_t6 = p_css_tab4[i_t6]; | |
1352 i_t5 += i_t6 + i_t4; | |
1353 if( ( i_t5 & 0xff ) != p_buffer[i] ) | |
1354 { | |
1355 break; | |
1356 } | |
1357 | |
1358 i_t5 >>= 8; | |
1359 } | |
1360 | |
1361 if( i == 10 ) | |
1362 { | |
1363 /* Do 4 backwards steps of iterating t3 to deduce initial state */ | |
1364 i_t3 = i_candidate; | |
1365 for( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) | |
1366 { | |
1367 i_t1 = i_t3 & 0xff; | |
1368 i_t3 = ( i_t3 >> 8 ); | |
1369 /* easy to code, and fast enough bruteforce | |
1370 * search for byte shifted in */ | |
1371 for( j = 0 ; j < 256 ; j++ ) | |
1372 { | |
1373 i_t3 = ( i_t3 & 0x1ffff ) | ( j << 17 ); | |
1374 i_t6 = ((((((( i_t3 >> 3 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 1 ) ^ | |
1375 i_t3 ) >> 8 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 5 ) & 0xff; | |
1376 if( i_t6 == i_t1 ) | |
1377 { | |
1378 break; | |
1379 } | |
1380 } | |
1381 } | |
1382 | |
1383 i_t4 = ( i_t3 >> 1 ) - 4; | |
1384 for( i_t5 = 0 ; i_t5 < 8; i_t5++ ) | |
1385 { | |
1386 if( ( ( i_t4 + i_t5 ) * 2 + 8 - ( (i_t4 + i_t5 ) & 7 ) ) | |
1387 == i_t3 ) | |
1388 { | |
1389 p_key[0] = i_try>>8; | |
1390 p_key[1] = i_try & 0xFF; | |
1391 p_key[2] = ( ( i_t4 + i_t5 ) >> 0 ) & 0xFF; | |
1392 p_key[3] = ( ( i_t4 + i_t5 ) >> 8 ) & 0xFF; | |
1393 p_key[4] = ( ( i_t4 + i_t5 ) >> 16 ) & 0xFF; | |
1394 i_exit = i_try + 1; | |
1395 } | |
1396 } | |
1397 } | |
1398 } | |
1399 | |
1400 if( i_exit >= 0 ) | |
1401 { | |
1402 p_key[0] ^= p_sector_seed[0]; | |
1403 p_key[1] ^= p_sector_seed[1]; | |
1404 p_key[2] ^= p_sector_seed[2]; | |
1405 p_key[3] ^= p_sector_seed[3]; | |
1406 p_key[4] ^= p_sector_seed[4]; | |
1407 } | |
1408 | |
1409 return i_exit; | |
1410 } | |
1411 | |
1412 | |
1413 /****************************************************************************** | |
16630 | 1414 * Various pieces for the title crack engine. |
7027 | 1415 ****************************************************************************** |
1416 * The length of the PES packet is located at 0x12-0x13. | |
1417 * The the copyrigth protection bits are located at 0x14 (bits 0x20 and 0x10). | |
1418 * The data of the PES packet begins at 0x15 (if there isn't any PTS/DTS) | |
1419 * or at 0x?? if there are both PTS and DTS's. | |
1420 * The seed value used with the unscrambling key is the 5 bytes at 0x54-0x58. | |
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1421 * The scrabled part of a sector begins at 0x80. |
7027 | 1422 *****************************************************************************/ |
1423 | |
1424 /* Statistics */ | |
1425 static int i_tries = 0, i_success = 0; | |
1426 | |
1427 /***************************************************************************** | |
1428 * CrackTitleKey: try to crack title key from the contents of a VOB. | |
1429 ***************************************************************************** | |
1430 * This function is called by _dvdcss_titlekey to find a title key, if we've | |
1431 * chosen to crack title key instead of decrypting it with the disc key. | |
1432 * The DVD should have been opened and be in an authenticated state. | |
1433 * i_pos is the starting sector, i_len is the maximum number of sectors to read | |
1434 *****************************************************************************/ | |
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1435 static int CrackTitleKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss, int i_pos, int i_len, |
7027 | 1436 dvd_key_t p_titlekey ) |
1437 { | |
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1438 uint8_t p_buf[ DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE ]; |
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1439 const uint8_t p_packstart[4] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xba }; |
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1440 int i_reads = 0; |
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1441 int i_encrypted = 0; |
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1442 int b_stop_scanning = 0; |
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1443 int b_read_error = 0; |
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1444 int i_ret; |
7027 | 1445 |
16630 | 1446 print_debug( dvdcss, "cracking title key at block %i", i_pos ); |
7027 | 1447 |
1448 i_tries = 0; | |
1449 i_success = 0; | |
1450 | |
1451 do | |
1452 { | |
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1453 i_ret = dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, i_pos ); |
7027 | 1454 |
1455 if( i_ret != i_pos ) | |
1456 { | |
16630 | 1457 print_error( dvdcss, "seek failed" ); |
7027 | 1458 } |
1459 | |
1460 i_ret = dvdcss_read( dvdcss, p_buf, 1, DVDCSS_NOFLAGS ); | |
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1461 |
7027 | 1462 /* Either we are at the end of the physical device or the auth |
1463 * have failed / were not done and we got a read error. */ | |
1464 if( i_ret <= 0 ) | |
1465 { | |
1466 if( i_ret == 0 ) | |
1467 { | |
16630 | 1468 print_debug( dvdcss, "read returned 0 (end of device?)" ); |
7027 | 1469 } |
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1470 else if( !b_read_error ) |
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1471 { |
16630 | 1472 print_debug( dvdcss, "read error at block %i, resorting to " |
1473 "secret arcanes to recover", i_pos ); | |
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1474 |
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1475 /* Reset the drive before trying to continue */ |
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1476 _dvdcss_close( dvdcss ); |
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1477 _dvdcss_open( dvdcss ); |
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1478 |
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1479 b_read_error = 1; |
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1480 continue; |
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1481 } |
7027 | 1482 break; |
1483 } | |
1484 | |
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1485 /* Stop when we find a non MPEG stream block. |
7027 | 1486 * (We must have reached the end of the stream). |
1487 * For now, allow all blocks that begin with a start code. */ | |
1488 if( memcmp( p_buf, p_packstart, 3 ) ) | |
1489 { | |
16630 | 1490 print_debug( dvdcss, "non MPEG block found at block %i " |
1491 "(end of title)", i_pos ); | |
7027 | 1492 break; |
1493 } | |
1494 | |
1495 if( p_buf[0x0d] & 0x07 ) | |
16630 | 1496 print_debug( dvdcss, "stuffing in pack header" ); |
7027 | 1497 |
1498 /* PES_scrambling_control does not exist in a system_header, | |
1499 * a padding_stream or a private_stream2 (and others?). */ | |
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1500 if( p_buf[0x14] & 0x30 && ! ( p_buf[0x11] == 0xbb |
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1501 || p_buf[0x11] == 0xbe |
7027 | 1502 || p_buf[0x11] == 0xbf ) ) |
1503 { | |
1504 i_encrypted++; | |
1505 | |
1506 if( AttackPattern(p_buf, i_reads, p_titlekey) > 0 ) | |
1507 { | |
1508 b_stop_scanning = 1; | |
1509 } | |
1510 #if 0 | |
1511 if( AttackPadding(p_buf, i_reads, p_titlekey) > 0 ) | |
1512 { | |
1513 b_stop_scanning = 1; | |
1514 } | |
1515 #endif | |
1516 } | |
1517 | |
1518 i_pos++; | |
1519 i_len--; | |
1520 i_reads++; | |
1521 | |
1522 /* Emit a progress indication now and then. */ | |
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1523 if( !( i_reads & 0xfff ) ) |
7027 | 1524 { |
16630 | 1525 print_debug( dvdcss, "at block %i, still cracking...", i_pos ); |
7027 | 1526 } |
1527 | |
1528 /* Stop after 2000 blocks if we haven't seen any encrypted blocks. */ | |
1529 if( i_reads >= 2000 && i_encrypted == 0 ) break; | |
1530 | |
1531 } while( !b_stop_scanning && i_len > 0); | |
1532 | |
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1533 if( !b_stop_scanning ) |
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1534 { |
16630 | 1535 print_debug( dvdcss, "end of title reached" ); |
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1536 } |
7027 | 1537 |
16630 | 1538 /* Print some statistics. */ |
1539 print_debug( dvdcss, "successful attempts %d/%d, scrambled blocks %d/%d", | |
1540 i_success, i_tries, i_encrypted, i_reads ); | |
7027 | 1541 |
1542 if( i_success > 0 /* b_stop_scanning */ ) | |
1543 { | |
16630 | 1544 print_debug( dvdcss, "vts key initialized" ); |
7027 | 1545 return 1; |
1546 } | |
1547 | |
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1548 if( i_encrypted == 0 && i_reads > 0 ) |
7027 | 1549 { |
1550 memset( p_titlekey, 0, KEY_SIZE ); | |
16630 | 1551 print_debug( dvdcss, "no scrambled sectors found" ); |
7027 | 1552 return 0; |
1553 } | |
1554 | |
1555 memset( p_titlekey, 0, KEY_SIZE ); | |
1556 return -1; | |
1557 } | |
1558 | |
1559 | |
1560 /****************************************************************************** | |
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1561 * The original Ethan Hawke (DeCSSPlus) attack (modified). |
7027 | 1562 ****************************************************************************** |
1563 * Tries to find a repeating pattern just before the encrypted part starts. | |
1564 * Then it guesses that the plain text for first encrypted bytes are | |
1565 * a contiuation of that pattern. | |
1566 *****************************************************************************/ | |
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1567 static int AttackPattern( uint8_t const p_sec[ DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE ], |
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1568 int i_pos, uint8_t *p_key ) |
7027 | 1569 { |
1570 unsigned int i_best_plen = 0; | |
1571 unsigned int i_best_p = 0; | |
1572 unsigned int i, j; | |
1573 | |
1574 /* For all cycle length from 2 to 48 */ | |
1575 for( i = 2 ; i < 0x30 ; i++ ) | |
1576 { | |
1577 /* Find the number of bytes that repeats in cycles. */ | |
1578 for( j = i + 1; | |
1579 j < 0x80 && ( p_sec[0x7F - (j%i)] == p_sec[0x7F - j] ); | |
1580 j++ ) | |
1581 { | |
1582 /* We have found j repeating bytes with a cycle length i. */ | |
1583 if( j > i_best_plen ) | |
1584 { | |
1585 i_best_plen = j; | |
1586 i_best_p = i; | |
1587 } | |
1588 } | |
1589 } | |
1590 | |
1591 /* We need at most 10 plain text bytes?, so a make sure that we | |
1592 * have at least 20 repeated bytes and that they have cycled at | |
1593 * least one time. */ | |
1594 if( ( i_best_plen > 3 ) && ( i_best_plen / i_best_p >= 2) ) | |
1595 { | |
1596 int res; | |
1597 | |
1598 i_tries++; | |
1599 memset( p_key, 0, KEY_SIZE ); | |
1600 res = RecoverTitleKey( 0, &p_sec[0x80], | |
1601 &p_sec[ 0x80 - (i_best_plen / i_best_p) * i_best_p ], | |
1602 &p_sec[0x54] /* key_seed */, p_key ); | |
1603 i_success += ( res >= 0 ); | |
1604 #if 0 | |
1605 if( res >= 0 ) | |
1606 { | |
1607 fprintf( stderr, "key is %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", | |
1608 p_key[0], p_key[1], p_key[2], p_key[3], p_key[4] ); | |
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1609 fprintf( stderr, "at block %5d pattern len %3d period %3d %s\n", |
7027 | 1610 i_pos, i_best_plen, i_best_p, (res>=0?"y":"n") ); |
1611 } | |
1612 #endif | |
1613 return ( res >= 0 ); | |
1614 } | |
1615 | |
1616 return 0; | |
1617 } | |
1618 | |
1619 | |
1620 #if 0 | |
1621 /****************************************************************************** | |
1622 * Encrypted Padding_stream attack. | |
1623 ****************************************************************************** | |
1624 * DVD specifies that there must only be one type of data in every sector. | |
1625 * Every sector is one pack and so must obviously be 2048 bytes long. | |
1626 * For the last pice of video data before a VOBU boundary there might not | |
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1627 * be exactly the right amount of data to fill a sector. Then one has to |
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1628 * pad the pack to 2048 bytes. For just a few bytes this is done in the |
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1629 * header but for any large amount you insert a PES packet from the |
7027 | 1630 * Padding stream. This looks like 0x00 00 01 be xx xx ff ff ... |
1631 * where xx xx is the length of the padding stream. | |
1632 *****************************************************************************/ | |
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1633 static int AttackPadding( uint8_t const p_sec[ DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE ], |
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1634 int i_pos, uint8_t *p_key ) |
7027 | 1635 { |
1636 unsigned int i_pes_length; | |
1637 /*static int i_tries = 0, i_success = 0;*/ | |
1638 | |
1639 i_pes_length = (p_sec[0x12]<<8) | p_sec[0x13]; | |
1640 | |
1641 /* Coverd by the test below but usfull for debuging. */ | |
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1642 if( i_pes_length == DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE - 0x14 ) return 0; |
7027 | 1643 |
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1644 /* There must be room for at least 4? bytes of padding stream, |
7027 | 1645 * and it must be encrypted. |
1646 * sector size - pack/pes header - padding startcode - padding length */ | |
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1647 if( ( DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE - 0x14 - 4 - 2 - i_pes_length < 4 ) || |
7027 | 1648 ( p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 0] == 0x00 && |
1649 p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 1] == 0x00 && | |
1650 p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 2] == 0x01 ) ) | |
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1651 { |
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1652 fprintf( stderr, "plain %d %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x (type %02x sub %02x)\n", |
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1653 DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE - 0x14 - 4 - 2 - i_pes_length, |
7027 | 1654 p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 0], |
1655 p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 1], | |
1656 p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 2], | |
1657 p_sec[0x14 + i_pes_length + 3], | |
1658 p_sec[0x11], p_sec[0x17 + p_sec[0x16]]); | |
1659 return 0; | |
1660 } | |
1661 | |
1662 /* If we are here we know that there is a where in the pack a | |
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1663 encrypted PES header is (startcode + length). It's never more |
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1664 than two packets in the pack, so we 'know' the length. The |
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1665 plaintext at offset (0x14 + i_pes_length) will then be |
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1666 00 00 01 e0/bd/be xx xx, in the case of be the following bytes |
7027 | 1667 are also known. */ |
1668 | |
1669 /* An encrypted SPU PES packet with another encrypted PES packet following. | |
1670 Normaly if the following was a padding stream that would be in plain | |
1671 text. So it will be another SPU PES packet. */ | |
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1672 if( p_sec[0x11] == 0xbd && |
7027 | 1673 p_sec[0x17 + p_sec[0x16]] >= 0x20 && |
1674 p_sec[0x17 + p_sec[0x16]] <= 0x3f ) | |
1675 { | |
1676 i_tries++; | |
1677 } | |
1678 | |
1679 /* A Video PES packet with another encrypted PES packet following. | |
1680 * No reason execpt for time stamps to break the data into two packets. | |
1681 * So it's likely that the following PES packet is a padding stream. */ | |
1682 if( p_sec[0x11] == 0xe0 ) | |
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1683 { |
7027 | 1684 i_tries++; |
1685 } | |
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1686 |
7027 | 1687 if( 1 ) |
1688 { | |
1689 /*fprintf( stderr, "key is %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", | |
1690 p_key[0], p_key[1], p_key[2], p_key[3], p_key[4] );*/ | |
1691 fprintf( stderr, "at block %5d padding len %4d " | |
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1692 "type %02x sub %02x\n", i_pos, i_pes_length, |
7027 | 1693 p_sec[0x11], p_sec[0x17 + p_sec[0x16]]); |
1694 } | |
1695 | |
1696 return 0; | |
1697 } | |
1698 #endif |