Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/video.html @ 4296:a20c333d6c09
Gamma correction (based on patch of P«”sztor Szil«”rd <silicon@falcon.sch.bme.hu>)
Seriously modified.
Use mplayer specific command line arguments for that:
-brightness -contrast -saturation -hue
(For detail see DOCS)
| author | nick |
|---|---|
| date | Mon, 21 Jan 2002 18:55:51 +0000 |
| parents | 82d33038b2d0 |
| children | 4b231f3778a6 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
| 1612 | 1 <HTML> |
| 1704 | 2 <BODY BGCOLOR=white> |
| 3 | |
| 4 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> | |
| 1612 | 5 |
| 2745 | 6 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1>2.3.1. Video output devices</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 7 |
| 1682 | 8 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
| 9 | |
| 1987 | 10 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>General:</B></P></TD><TR> |
| 1612 | 11 |
| 3027 | 12 <TD> </TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, |
| 13 sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.13>x11</A></TD><TD> </TD><TD><FONT | |
| 14 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>X11 with optional SHM | |
| 15 extension</TD><TR> | |
| 16 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 17 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.2>xv</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 18 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>X11 using overlays with the Xvideo extension | |
| 19 (hardware YUV & scaling)</TD><TR> | |
| 20 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 21 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.10>gl</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 22 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>OpenGL renderer, so far works only with: | |
| 1682 | 23 <UL><LI>all cards with Utah-GLX |
| 24 <LI>Matrox cards with X/DRI >=4.0.3 | |
| 25 <LI>Radeon with X/DRI CVS</UL></TD><TR> | |
| 3027 | 26 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" |
| 3583 | 27 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.10>gl2</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, |
| 28 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>OpenGL renderer, multiple textures version</TD><TR> | |
| 29 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 3027 | 30 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.3>dga</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, |
| 31 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>X11 DGA extension</TD><TR> | |
| 32 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 33 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.6>fbdev</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 34 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Output to general framebuffers</TD><TR> | |
| 35 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 36 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.5>svga</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 37 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Output to SVGAlib</TD><TR> | |
| 38 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 39 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.4>sdl</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 40 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> | |
| 1682 | 41 <CODE>1.1.7:</CODE> supports software scaling<BR> |
| 42 <CODE>1.1.8:</CODE> supports Xvideo (hardware scaling/fullscreen)<BR> | |
| 43 <CODE>1.2.0:</CODE> supports AAlib (-vo aa is very recommended, see below!)</TD><TR> | |
| 3027 | 44 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" |
| 45 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.14-TODO>ggi</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, | |
| 46 Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>similar to SDL</TD><TR> | |
| 47 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 48 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.11>aa</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 49 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>textmode rendering with AAlib</TD><TR> | |
| 50 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 51 size=2><a href=#2.3.1.12>vesa</a></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 52 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Output to VESA BIOS.</TD><TR> | |
| 3583 | 53 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" |
| 4199 | 54 size=2><a href=#2.3.1.15>vidix</a></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, |
| 55 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>VIDeo Interface for *niX (this entry is not a | |
| 56 real driver, but an explanation of VIDIX)</TD><TR> | |
| 57 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 58 size=2><a href=#2.3.1.15>xvidix</a></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 59 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>VIDIX in X window</TD><TR> | |
| 60 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 3583 | 61 size=2>directfb</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, |
| 62 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Direct Framebuffer Device</TD><TR> | |
| 1682 | 63 |
| 3027 | 64 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" |
| 65 size=2>Card specific:</B></P></TD><TR> | |
| 1612 | 66 |
| 3027 | 67 <TD> </TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, |
| 68 sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.7>mga</A></TD><TD> </TD><TD><FONT | |
| 69 face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Matrox G200/G400 hardware | |
| 70 YUV overlay via the mga_vid device</TD><TR> | |
| 71 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 72 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.7>xmga</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 73 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Matrox G200/G400 overlay (mga_vid) in X11 | |
| 74 window<BR> | |
| 1682 | 75 (<I>Xv emulation on X 3.3.x!</I>)</TD><TR> |
| 3027 | 76 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" |
| 77 size=2>syncfb</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, | |
| 78 sans-serif" size=2>Matrox G400 YUV support on framebuffer (obsoleted, use | |
| 79 mga/xmga)</TD><TR> | |
| 80 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 81 size=2>3dfx</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 82 size=2>Voodoo3/Banshee hardware YUV (/dev/3dfx) support (not yet tested, maybe | |
| 83 broken)</TD><TR> | |
| 84 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 85 size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.9>tdfxfb</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 86 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Voodoo3/Banshee hardware YUV support on tdfx | |
| 87 framebuffer (works!)</TD><TR> | |
| 1682 | 88 |
| 3027 | 89 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" |
| 90 size=2>Special:</B></P></TD><TR> | |
| 1612 | 91 |
| 3027 | 92 <TD> </TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, |
| 93 sans-serif" size=2>png</TD><TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, | |
| 94 Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>PNG files output (use -z switch to set | |
| 95 compression)</TD><TR> | |
| 96 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 97 size=2>pgm</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 98 size=2>PGM files output (for testing purposes or ffmpeg encoding)</TD><TR> | |
| 99 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 100 size=2>md5</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 101 size=2>MD5sum output (for MPEG conformance tests)</TD><TR> | |
| 102 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 103 size=2>null</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" | |
| 104 size=2>Null output (for speed tests/benchmarking)</TD><TR> | |
| 1682 | 105 </TABLE> |
| 1612 | 106 |
| 1682 | 107 <P>NOTE: <I>check the following subsections for details and requirements!</I></P> |
| 1612 | 108 |
| 109 | |
| 2745 | 110 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.1>2.3.1.1. Setting up MTRR</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 111 |
| 1946 | 112 <P>It is VERY recommended to check if the MTRR registers are set up properly, |
| 113 because they can give a big performance boost.</P> | |
| 114 | |
| 115 <P>Do a '<CODE>cat /proc/mtrr</CODE>' :</P> | |
| 116 | |
| 117 <P><CODE> | |
| 118 --($:~)-- cat /proc/mtrr<BR> | |
| 119 reg00: base=0xe4000000 (3648MB), size= 16MB: write-combining, count=9<BR> | |
| 120 reg01: base=0xd8000000 (3456MB), size= 128MB: write-combining, count=1<BR> | |
| 121 </CODE></P> | |
| 122 | |
| 123 <P>It's right, shows my Matrox G400 with 16Mb memory. I did this from | |
| 124 XFree 4.x.x , which sets up MTRR registers automatically.</P> | |
| 125 | |
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126 <P>If nothing worked, you have to do it manually. First, you have to find the base |
| 1946 | 127 address. |
| 1682 | 128 You have 3 ways to find it:</P> |
| 1612 | 129 |
| 1682 | 130 <P><UL> |
| 131 <LI>from X11 startup messages, for example: | |
| 132 <P><CODE>(--) SVGA: PCI: Matrox MGA G400 AGP rev 4, Memory @ 0xd8000000, 0xd4000000<BR> | |
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133 (--) SVGA: Linear framebuffer at 0xD8000000</CODE></P></LI> |
| 1682 | 134 <LI>from /proc/pci (use lspci -v command): |
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135 <P> |
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136 <CODE>01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Graphics, Inc.: Unknown device 0525</CODE> |
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137 <CODE>Memory at d8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable)</CODE> |
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138 </P> |
| 1682 | 139 <LI>from mga_vid kernel driver messages (use dmesg): |
| 140 <P><CODE>mga_mem_base = d8000000</CODE></P> | |
| 141 </UL></P> | |
| 1612 | 142 |
| 1682 | 143 <P>Then let's find the memory size. This is very easy, just convert video ram |
| 144 size to hexadecimal, or use this table:</P> | |
| 1612 | 145 |
| 1682 | 146 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
| 147 <TD> </TD><TD>1 MB</TD><TD WIDTH=10%></TD><TD>0x100000</TD><TR> | |
| 148 <TD></TD><TD>2 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x200000</TD><TR> | |
| 149 <TD></TD><TD>4 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x400000</TD><TR> | |
| 150 <TD></TD><TD>8 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x800000</TD><TR> | |
| 151 <TD></TD><TD>16 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x1000000</TD><TR> | |
| 152 <TD></TD><TD>32 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x2000000</TD><TR> | |
| 153 </TABLE> | |
| 1612 | 154 |
| 155 | |
| 1682 | 156 <P>You know base address and memory size, let's setup mtrr registers! |
| 157 For example, for the Matrox card above (base=0xd8000000) with 32MB | |
| 158 ram (size=0x2000000) just execute:</P> | |
| 1612 | 159 |
| 160 | |
| 1682 | 161 <P><CODE> echo "base=0xd8000000 size=0x2000000 type=write-combining" >| /proc/mtrr</CODE></P> |
| 1612 | 162 |
| 163 | |
| 1682 | 164 <P>Not all CPUs support MTRRs. For example older K6-2's [around 266Mhz, |
| 165 stepping 0] doesn't support MTRR, but stepping 12's do ('<CODE>cat /proc/cpuinfo</CODE>' | |
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166 to check it').</P> |
| 1612 | 167 |
| 2745 | 168 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2>2.3.1.2. Xv</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 169 |
| 1682 | 170 <P>Under XFree86 4.0.2 or newer, you can use your card's hardware YUV routines |
| 171 using the XVideo extension. This is what the option '-vo xv' uses. | |
| 172 In order to make this work, be sure to check the following:</P> | |
| 173 <P><UL> | |
| 174 <LI>You have to use XFree86 4.0.2 or newer (former versions don't have XVideo) | |
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175 <LI>Your card actually supports hardware acceleration (modern cards do) |
| 1682 | 176 <LI>X loads the XVideo extension, it's something like this: |
| 1612 | 177 |
| 1682 | 178 <P><CODE> (II) Loading extension XVideo</CODE></P> |
| 179 <P>in /var/log/XFree86.0.log</P> | |
| 1612 | 180 |
| 1682 | 181 <P>NOTE: this loads only the XFree86's extension. In a good install, this is |
| 182 always loaded, and doesn't mean that the _card's_ XVideo support is loaded!</P> | |
| 1612 | 183 |
| 1682 | 184 <LI>Your card has Xv support under Linux. To check, try 'xvinfo', it is the |
| 185 part of the XFree86 distribution. It should display a long text, similar | |
| 186 to this: | |
| 187 <PRE> | |
| 1612 | 188 X-Video Extension version 2.2 |
| 189 screen #0 | |
| 190 Adaptor #0: "Savage Streams Engine" | |
| 191 number of ports: 1 | |
| 192 port base: 43 | |
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193 operations supported: PutImage |
| 1612 | 194 supported visuals: |
| 195 depth 16, visualID 0x22 | |
| 196 depth 16, visualID 0x23 | |
| 197 number of attributes: 5 | |
| 198 (...) | |
| 199 Number of image formats: 7 | |
| 200 id: 0x32595559 (YUY2) | |
| 201 guid: 59555932-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71 | |
| 202 bits per pixel: 16 | |
| 203 number of planes: 1 | |
| 204 type: YUV (packed) | |
| 205 id: 0x32315659 (YV12) | |
| 206 guid: 59563132-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71 | |
| 207 bits per pixel: 12 | |
| 208 number of planes: 3 | |
| 209 type: YUV (planar) | |
| 210 (...etc...) | |
| 1682 | 211 </PRE> |
| 1612 | 212 |
| 1682 | 213 <P>It must support YUY2 packed, and YV12 planar pixel formats to be |
| 214 usable with <B>MPlayer</B>.</P> | |
| 1612 | 215 |
| 1682 | 216 <LI>And finally, check if <B>MPlayer</B> was compiled with 'xv' support. |
| 217 ./configure prints this. | |
| 1612 | 218 |
| 1682 | 219 </UL></P> |
| 220 | |
| 2745 | 221 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.1>2.3.1.2.1. 3dfx cards</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 222 |
| 1682 | 223 <P>Older 3dfx drivers were known to have problems with XVideo acceleration, |
| 224 it didn't support either YUY2 or YV12, and so. Verify that you have | |
| 3942 | 225 XFree86 version 4.1.0 or greater, it works ok with YUY2, but <B>crashes |
| 226 with YV12</B>! Thus, either wait for 4.2.0 or use the | |
| 1682 | 227 <A HREF="http://dri.sourceforge.net">DRI</A> cvs. |
| 228 If you experience strange effects using -vo xv, try SDL (it has XVideo too) | |
| 2745 | 229 and see if it helps. Check the <A HREF="#2.3.1.4">SDL section</A> for details.</P> |
| 1612 | 230 |
| 2745 | 231 <P><B>OR</B>, try the NEW -vo tdfxfb driver! See the <A HREF=#2.3.1.9>2.3.1.9</A> |
| 1992 | 232 section!</P> |
| 1612 | 233 |
| 2865 | 234 |
| 2745 | 235 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.2>2.3.1.2.2. S3 cards</A></B></P> |
| 1682 | 236 |
| 237 <P>S3 Savage3D's should work fine, but for Savage4, use XFree86 version 4.0.3 | |
| 3942 | 238 or greater (in case of image problems, try 16bpp). As for S3 Virge.. there is |
| 239 xv support, but the card itself is very slow, so you better sell it.</P> | |
| 1682 | 240 |
| 3027 | 241 <P><B>NOTE</B>: Savage cards have a slow YV12 image displaying capability (it needs |
| 2883 | 242 to do YV12->YUY2 conversion, because the Savage hardware can't display YV12). |
| 243 So when this documentation says at some point "this has YV12 output use this, | |
| 3027 | 244 it's faster", it's not sure. Try.</P> |
| 2865 | 245 |
| 246 | |
| 2745 | 247 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.3>2.3.1.2.3. nVidia cards</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 248 |
| 3938 | 249 <P>nVidia isn't a very good choice under Linux (according to NVidia, this |
| 250 is <A HREF="users_against_developers.html#nvidia">not true</A>).. You'll have to use the | |
| 3290 | 251 binary closed-source nVidia driver, available at nVidia's website. The standard XFree86 |
| 1682 | 252 driver doesn't support XVideo for these cards, due to nVidia's closed |
| 253 sources/specifications.</P> | |
| 1612 | 254 |
| 3290 | 255 <P>As far as I know the latest XFree86 driver contains XVideo support for |
| 256 Geforce 2 and 3.</P> | |
| 257 | |
| 1682 | 258 <P><UL><LI>Riva128 cards don't have XVideo support even with the nvidia driver :( |
| 259 Complain to NVidia.</UL></P> | |
| 1612 | 260 |
| 261 | |
| 2745 | 262 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.4>2.3.1.2.4. ATI cards</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 263 |
| 1920 | 264 <P> |
| 4177 | 265 <LI>The <A HREF="http://www.linuxvideo.org/gatos">GATOS driver</A> (which you |
| 266 should use, unless you have Rage128 or Radeon) has VSYNC enabled by default. It | |
| 267 means that decoding speed (!) is synced to the monitor's refresh rate. If | |
| 268 playing seems to be slow, try disabling VSYNC somehow, or set refresh rate to | |
| 269 n*(fps of the movie) Hz.</LI> | |
| 1920 | 270 |
| 271 <LI>Radeon VE - currently only XFree86 CVS has driver for this card, version | |
| 3027 | 272 4.1.0 doesn't. And no TV out support. Of course with <B>MPlayer</B> you can |
| 273 happily get <B>accelerated</B> display, with or without <B>TV output</B>, and | |
| 274 no libraries or X are needed. Read <a href=#2.3.1.12>VESA driver</a> and <A | |
| 3053 | 275 HREF=#2.3.1.14>Radeon video overlay</A> sections).</LI> </P> |
| 1612 | 276 |
| 277 | |
| 2745 | 278 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.5>2.3.1.2.5. NeoMagic cards</A></B></P> |
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279 |
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280 <P> |
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281 These cards can be found in many laptops. Under Linux, their peak is only DGA. |
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282 Unfortunately, the DGA driver in X 4.1.0 doesn't work, you'll have to wait for |
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283 4.2.0, or download a modified driver for 4.0.3 or 4.1.0 from here : |
| 2614 | 284 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver">http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver</A> |
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285 (there is also the patch to the driver's source).<BR> |
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286 Drivers provided by <A HREF="mailto:tomee@cpi.pl">Tomek Jarzynka</A>. |
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287 </P> |
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288 |
| 3794 | 289 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.6>2.3.1.2.6. Trident cards</A></B></P> |
| 290 | |
| 291 <P>If you want to use xv with a trident card, provided that it doesn't | |
| 292 work with 4.1.0, try the latest cvs of Xfree or wait for Xfree 4.2.0. | |
| 293 The latest cvs adds support for fullscreen xv support with the | |
| 294 Cyberblade XP card.</P> | |
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295 |
| 2745 | 296 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3>2.3.1.3. DGA</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 297 |
| 2745 | 298 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.1>2.3.1.3.1. Summary</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 299 |
| 1682 | 300 <P>This document tries to explain in some words what DGA is in general and |
| 301 what the DGA video output driver for mplayer can do (and what it can't).</P> | |
| 1612 | 302 |
| 303 | |
| 2745 | 304 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.2>2.3.1.3.2. What is DGA</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 305 |
| 1682 | 306 <P>DGA is short for Direct Graphics Access and is a means for a program to |
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307 bypass the X-Server and directly modifying the framebuffer memory. |
| 1682 | 308 Technically spoken this happens by mapping the framebuffer memory into |
| 309 the memory range of your process. This is allowed by the kernel only | |
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310 if you have superuser privileges. You can get these either by logging in |
| 1682 | 311 as root or by setting the suid bit on the mplayer excecutable (NOT |
| 312 recommended!).</P> | |
| 1612 | 313 |
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314 <P>There are two versions of DGA: DGA1 is used by XFree 3.x.x and DGA2 was |
| 1682 | 315 introduced with XFree 4.0.1.</P> |
| 1612 | 316 |
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317 <P>DGA1 provides only direct framebuffer access as described above. For |
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318 switching the resolution of the video signal you have to rely on the |
| 1682 | 319 XVidMode extension.</P> |
| 1612 | 320 |
| 1682 | 321 <P>DGA2 incorporates the features of XVidMode extension and also allows |
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322 switching the depth of the display. So you may, although basically |
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323 running a 32 bit depth XServer, switch to a depth of 15 bits and vice |
| 1682 | 324 versa. </P> |
| 1612 | 325 |
| 1682 | 326 <P>However DGA has some drawbacks. It seems it is somewhat dependent on the |
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327 graphics chip you use and on the implementation of the XServer's video |
| 1682 | 328 driver that controls this chip. So it does not work on every system ...</P> |
| 1612 | 329 |
| 330 | |
| 2745 | 331 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.3>2.3.1.3.3. Installing DGA support for MPlayer</A></B></P> |
| 1682 | 332 |
| 333 <P>First make sure X loads the DGA extension, see in /var/log/XFree86.0.log:</P> | |
| 334 | |
| 335 <P> <CODE>(II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA</CODE></P> | |
| 336 | |
| 337 <P>See, XFree86 4.0.x or greater is VERY RECOMMENDED! | |
| 338 <B>MPlayer</B>'s DGA driver is autodetected on ./configure, or you can force it | |
| 339 with --enable-dga.</P> | |
| 1612 | 340 |
| 1682 | 341 <P>If the driver couldn't switch to a smaller resolution, experiment with |
| 342 switches -vm (only with X 3.3.x), -fs, -bpp, -zoom to find a video mode that | |
| 343 the movie fits in. There is no converter right now.. :(</P> | |
| 1612 | 344 |
| 1682 | 345 <P>Become ROOT. DGA needs root access to be able to write directly video memory. |
| 346 If you want to run it as user, then install <B>MPlayer</B> SUID root:</P> | |
| 1612 | 347 |
| 1682 | 348 <P><CODE> |
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349 chown root /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR> |
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350 chmod 750 /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR> |
| 1686 | 351 chmod +s /usr/local/bin/mplayer</CODE></P> |
| 1612 | 352 |
| 353 | |
| 1682 | 354 <P>Now it works as a simple user, too.</P> |
| 1612 | 355 |
| 356 | |
| 1682 | 357 <P><B>!!!! BUT STAY TUNED !!!!</B><BR> |
| 358 This is a <B>BIG</B> security risk! Never do this on a server or on a computer | |
| 359 can be accessed by more people than only you because they can gain root | |
| 360 privilegies through suid root mplayer.<BR> | |
| 361 <B>!!!! SO YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED ... !!!!</B></P> | |
| 362 | |
| 363 <P>Now use '-vo dga' option, and there you go! (hope so:) | |
| 364 You should also try if the '-vo sdl:dga' option works for you! It's much | |
| 365 faster!!!</P> | |
| 366 | |
| 2745 | 367 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.4>2.3.1.3.4. Resolution switching</A></B></P> |
| 1682 | 368 |
| 369 <P>The DGA driver allows for switching the resolution of the output signal. | |
| 370 This avoids the need for doing (slow) software scaling and at the same | |
| 371 time provides a fullscreen image. Ideally it would switch to the exact | |
| 372 resolution (except for honouring aspect ratio) of the video data, but the | |
| 1686 | 373 XServer only allows switching to resolutions predefined in |
| 1682 | 374 <CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config</CODE> (<CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</CODE> for XFree 4.0.X respectively). |
| 375 Those are defined by so-called modelines and depend on the capabilites | |
| 376 of your video hardware. The XServer scans this config file on startup and | |
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377 disables the modelines not suitable for your hardware. You can find |
| 1682 | 378 out which modes survive with the X11 log file. It can be found at: |
| 379 <CODE>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</CODE>.</P> | |
| 380 <P>See appendix A for some sample modeline definitions.</P> | |
| 381 | |
| 2745 | 382 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.5>2.3.1.3.5. DGA & MPlayer</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 383 |
| 1682 | 384 <P>DGA is used in two places with <B>MPlayer</B>: The SDL driver can be made to make |
| 385 use of it (-vo sdl:dga) and within the DGA driver (-vo dga). | |
| 386 The above said is true for both; in the following sections I'll explain | |
| 387 how the DGA driver for <B>MPlayer</B> works.</P> | |
| 1612 | 388 |
| 2745 | 389 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.6>2.3.1.3.6. Features of the DGA driver</A></B></P> |
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390 |
| 1682 | 391 <P>The DGA driver is invoked by specifying -vo dga at the command line. |
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392 The default behaviour is to switch to a resolution matching the original |
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393 resolution of the video as close as possible. It deliberately ignores the |
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394 -vm and -fs switches (enabling of video mode switching and fullscreen) - |
| 1682 | 395 it always tries to cover as much area of your screen as possible by switching |
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396 the video mode, thus refraining to use a single additional cycle of your CPU |
| 1682 | 397 to scale the image. |
| 398 If you don't like the mode it chooses you may force it to choose the mode | |
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399 matching closest the resolution you specify by -x and -y. |
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400 By providing the -v option, the DGA driver will print, among a lot of other |
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401 things, a list of all resolutions supported by your current XF86-Config |
| 1682 | 402 file. |
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403 Having DGA2 you may also force it to use a certain depth by using the -bpp |
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404 option. Valid depths are 15, 16, 24 and 32. It depends on your hardware |
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405 whether these depths are natively supported or if a (possibly slow) |
| 1682 | 406 conversion has to be done.</P> |
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407 |
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408 <P>If you should be lucky enough to have enough offscreen memory left to |
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409 put a whole image there, the DGA driver will use doublebuffering, which |
| 1682 | 410 results in much smoother movie replaying. It will tell you whether double- |
| 411 buffering is enabled or not.</P> | |
| 1612 | 412 |
| 1682 | 413 <P>Doublebuffering means that the next frame of your video is being drawn in |
| 414 some offscreen memory while the current frame is being displayed. When the | |
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415 next frame is ready, the graphics chip is just told the location in memory |
| 1682 | 416 of the new frame and simply fetches the data to be displayed from there. |
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417 In the meantime the other buffer in memory will be filled again with new |
| 1682 | 418 video data.</P> |
| 419 | |
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420 Doublebuffering may be switched on by using the option -double and may be |
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421 disabled with -nodouble. Current default option is to disable |
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422 doublebuffering. When using the DGA driver, onscreen display (OSD) only |
| 1682 | 423 works with doublebuffering enabled. However, enabling doublebuffering may |
| 424 result in a big speed penalty (on my K6-II+ 525 it used an additional 20% of | |
| 425 CPU time!) depending on the implementation of DGA for your hardware.</P> | |
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426 |
| 1682 | 427 |
| 2745 | 428 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.7>2.3.1.3.7. Speed issues</A></B></P> |
| 1682 | 429 |
| 430 <P>Generally spoken, DGA framebuffer access should be at least as fast as using | |
| 431 the X11 driver with the additional benefit of getting a fullscreen image. | |
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432 The percentage speed values printed by mplayer have to be interpreted with |
| 1682 | 433 some care, as for example, with the X11 driver they do not include the time |
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434 used by the X-Server needed for the actual drawing. Hook a terminal to a |
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435 serial line of your box and start top to see what is really going on in your |
| 1682 | 436 box ...</P> |
| 437 | |
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438 <P>Generally spoken, the speedup done by using DGA against 'normal' use of X11 |
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439 highly depends on your graphics card and how well the X-Server module for it |
| 1682 | 440 is optimized.</P> |
| 441 | |
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442 <P>If you have a slow system, better use 15 or 16bit depth since they require |
| 1682 | 443 only half the memory bandwidth of a 32 bit display.</P> |
| 1612 | 444 |
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445 <P>Using a depth of 24bit is even a good idea if your card natively just supports |
| 1682 | 446 32 bit depth since it transfers 25% less data compared to the 32/32 mode.</P> |
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447 |
| 1682 | 448 <P>I've seen some avi files already be replayed on a Pentium MMX 266. AMD K6-2 |
| 449 CPUs might work at 400 MHZ and above.</P> | |
| 1612 | 450 |
| 2745 | 451 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.8>2.3.1.3.8. Known bugs</A></B></P> |
| 1682 | 452 |
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453 <P>Well, according to some developpers of XFree, DGA is quite a beast. They |
| 1682 | 454 tell you better not to use it. Its implementation is not always flawless |
| 455 with every chipset driver for XFree out there.</P> | |
| 1612 | 456 |
| 1682 | 457 <P><UL> |
| 458 <LI>with XFree 4.0.3 and nv.o there is a bug resulting in strange colors | |
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459 <LI>ATI driver requires to switch mode back more than once after finishing |
| 1682 | 460 using of DGA |
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461 <LI>some drivers simply fail to switch back to normal resolution (use |
| 1682 | 462 Ctrl-Alt-Keypad +, - to switch back manually) |
| 463 <LI>some drivers simply display strange colors | |
| 464 <LI>some drivers lie about the amount of memory they map into the process's | |
| 465 address space, thus vo_dga won't use doublebuffering (SIS?) | |
| 466 <LI>some drivers seem to fail to report even a single valid mode. In this | |
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467 case the DGA driver will crash telling you about a nonsense mode of |
| 1682 | 468 100000x100000 or the like ... |
| 469 <LI>OSD only works with doublebuffering enabled | |
| 470 </UL></P> | |
| 471 | |
| 2745 | 472 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.9>2.3.1.3.9. Future work</A></B></P> |
| 1682 | 473 |
| 474 <P><UL><LI>use of the new X11 render interface for OSD | |
| 475 <LI>where is my TODO list ???? :-(((</UL></P> | |
| 1612 | 476 |
| 477 | |
| 2745 | 478 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.A>2.3.1.3.A. Some modelines</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 479 |
| 1682 | 480 <PRE> |
| 1612 | 481 Section "Modes" |
| 482 Identifier "Modes[0]" | |
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483 Modeline "800x600" 40 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628 |
| 1612 | 484 Modeline "712x600" 35.0 712 740 850 900 400 410 412 425 |
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485 Modeline "640x480" 25.175 640 664 760 800 480 491 493 525 |
| 1612 | 486 Modeline "400x300" 20 400 416 480 528 300 301 303 314 Doublescan |
| 487 Modeline "352x288" 25.10 352 368 416 432 288 296 290 310 | |
| 488 Modeline "352x240" 15.750 352 368 416 432 240 244 246 262 Doublescan | |
| 489 Modeline "320x240" 12.588 320 336 384 400 240 245 246 262 Doublescan | |
| 490 EndSection | |
| 1682 | 491 </PRE> |
| 1612 | 492 |
| 1682 | 493 <P>These entries work fine with my Riva128 chip, using nv.o XServer driver |
| 494 module.</P> | |
| 1612 | 495 |
| 496 | |
| 2745 | 497 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.B>2.3.1.3.B. Bug Reports</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 498 |
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499 <P>If you experience troubles with the DGA driver please feel free to file |
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500 a bug report to me (e-mail address below). Please start mplayer with the |
| 1682 | 501 -v option and include all lines in the bug report that start with vo_dga:</P> |
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502 |
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503 <P>Please do also include the version of X11 you are using, the graphics card |
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504 and your CPU type. The X11 driver module (defined in XF86-Config) might |
| 1682 | 505 also help. Thanks!</P> |
| 1612 | 506 |
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507 |
| 1682 | 508 <P><I>Acki (acki@acki-netz.de, www.acki-netz.de)</I></P> |
| 1612 | 509 |
| 510 | |
| 2745 | 511 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.4>2.3.1.4. SDL</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 512 |
| 3988 | 513 <P>SDL (Simple Directmedia Layer) is basically an unified video/audio |
| 514 interface. Programs that use it know only about SDL, and not about what video | |
| 515 or audio driver does SDL actually use. For example a Doom port using SDL can | |
| 516 run on svgalib, aalib, X, fbdev, and others, you only have to specify the | |
| 517 (for example) video driver to use with the SDL_VIDEODRIVER environment | |
| 518 variable. Well, in theory.</P> | |
| 519 | |
| 520 <P>With <B>MPlayer</B>, we used its X11 driver's software scaler ability for | |
| 521 cards/drivers that doesn't support XVideo, until we made our own (faster, | |
| 522 nicer) software scaler. Also we used its aalib output, but now we have ours | |
| 523 which is more comfortable. Its DGA mode was better than ours, until | |
| 524 recently. Get it now? :)</P> | |
| 525 | |
| 526 <P>It also helps with some buggy drivers/cards if the video is jerky | |
| 527 (not slow system problem), or audio is lagging.</P> | |
| 528 | |
| 1682 | 529 <P>Here are some notes about SDL out in <B>MPlayer</B>.</P> |
| 1612 | 530 |
| 531 | |
| 532 | |
| 1682 | 533 <P><TABLE BORDER=0> |
| 1987 | 534 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>There are several commandline switches for SDL:</B></P></TD><TR> |
| 535 <TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-vo sdl:name</TD><TD> </TD><TD> | |
| 536 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>specifies sdl video driver to use (ie. aalib, dga, x11)</TD><TR> | |
| 537 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-ao sdl:name</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>specifies sdl audio driver to use (ie. dsp, | |
| 1682 | 538 esd, arts)</TD><TR> |
| 1987 | 539 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-noxv</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>disables Xvideo hardware acceleration</TD><TR> |
| 540 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-forcexv</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>tries to force Xvideo acceleration</TD><TR> | |
| 1612 | 541 |
| 1987 | 542 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>SDL Keys:</B></P></TD><TR> |
| 1612 | 543 |
| 1987 | 544 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>F</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>toggles fullscreen/windowed mode</TD><TR> |
| 545 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>C</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>cycles available fullscreen modes</TD><TR> | |
| 546 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>W/S</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>mappings for * and / (mixer control)</TD><TR> | |
| 1612 | 547 |
| 1682 | 548 </TABLE></P> |
| 1612 | 549 |
| 1682 | 550 <P><B>KNOWN BUGS:</B></P> |
| 551 <P><UL><LI>Keys pressed under sdl:aalib console driver repeat forever. (use -vo aa !) | |
| 552 It's bug in SDL, I can't change it (tested with SDL 1.2.1). | |
| 553 </UL></P> | |
| 1612 | 554 |
| 2745 | 555 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.5>2.3.1.5. SVGAlib</A></B></P> |
| 1682 | 556 |
| 557 <P>If you don't have X, you can use the SVGAlib target! Be sure not to use the | |
| 558 -fs switch, since it toggles the usage of the software scaler, and it's | |
| 559 SLOOOW now, unless you have a real fast CPU (and/or MTRR?). :(</P> | |
| 1612 | 560 |
| 1682 | 561 <P>Of course you'll have to install svgalib and its development package in |
| 562 order for <B>MPlayer</B> build its SVGAlib driver (autodetected, but can be | |
| 563 forced), and don't forget to edit /etc/vga/libvga.config to suit your | |
| 564 card & monitor.</P> | |
| 1612 | 565 |
| 2745 | 566 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.6>2.3.1.6. Framebuffer output (FBdev)</A></B></P> |
| 1682 | 567 |
| 568 <P>Whether to build the FBdev target is autodetected during ./configure . | |
| 569 Read the framebuffer documentation in the kernel sources | |
| 570 (Documentation/fb/*) for info on how to enable it, etc.. !</P> | |
| 1612 | 571 |
| 1682 | 572 <P>If your card doesn't support VBE 2.0 standard (older ISA/PCI |
| 573 cards, such as S3 Trio64), only VBE 1.2 (or older?) : | |
| 574 Well, VESAfb is still available, but you'll have to load SciTech Display | |
| 575 Doctor (formerly UniVBE) before booting Linux. Use a DOS boot disk or | |
| 576 whatever. And don't forget to register your UniVBE ;))</P> | |
| 1612 | 577 |
| 1682 | 578 <P>The FBdev output takes some additional parameters above the others:</P> |
| 1612 | 579 |
| 1682 | 580 <P><TABLE BORDER=0> |
| 1987 | 581 <TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fb</TD><TD> </TD><TD> |
| 582 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>specify the framebuffer device to use (/dev/fd0)</TD><TR> | |
| 583 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fbmode</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>mode name to use (according to /etc/fb.modes)</TD><TR> | |
| 584 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fbmodeconfig</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> config file of modes (default /etc/fb.modes)</TD><TR> | |
| 585 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-monitor_hfreq</TD><TD></TD><TD ROWSPAN=3><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>IMPORTANT values, see example.conf</TD><TR> | |
|
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586 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-monitor_vfreq</TD><TD></TD><TR> |
| 1987 | 587 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-monitor_dotclock</TD><TD></TD><TR> |
| 1682 | 588 </TABLE></P> |
| 1612 | 589 |
| 1682 | 590 <P>If you want to change to a specific mode, then use</P> |
| 1612 | 591 |
| 1682 | 592 <P><CODE> mplayer -vm -fbmode (NameOfMode) filename</CODE></P> |
| 1612 | 593 |
| 1682 | 594 <P><UL><LI><B>-vm</B> alone will choose the most suitable mode from /etc/fb.modes . Can be |
| 595 used together with -x and -y options too. The -flip option is supported only | |
| 596 if the movie's pixel format matches the video mode's pixel format. | |
| 597 Pay attention to the bpp value, fbdev driver tries to use the current, | |
| 2507 | 598 or if you specify the -bpp option, then that.</LI> |
| 1682 | 599 <LI><B>-zoom</B> option isn't supported (software scaling is slow). -fs option |
| 2507 | 600 isn't supported. You can't use 8bpp (or less) modes.</LI> |
| 601 <LI>you possibly want to turn the cursor off : <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25l'</CODE><BR> | |
| 602 and the screen saver: <CODE>setterm -blank 0</CODE><BR> | |
| 603 To turn the cursor back on : <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE> | |
| 604 </UL></P> | |
| 1612 | 605 |
| 1682 | 606 <P>NOTE: FBdev video mode changing _does not work_ with the VESA framebuffer, |
| 607 and don't ask for it, since it's not an <B>MPlayer</B> limitation.</P> | |
| 1612 | 608 |
| 2745 | 609 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.7>2.3.1.7. Matrox framebuffer (mga_vid)</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 610 |
| 1992 | 611 <P>This section is about the Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550 BES (Back-End Scaler) |
| 1682 | 612 support, the mga_vid kernel driver. It's active developed by me (A'rpi), and |
| 613 it has hardware VSYNC support with triple buffering. It works on both | |
| 614 framebuffer console and under X.</P> | |
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615 |
| 1682 | 616 <P>To use it, you first have to compile mga_vid.o:</P> |
| 1612 | 617 |
| 1682 | 618 <P><CODE> cd drivers<BR> |
| 619 make</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 620 |
| 1682 | 621 <P>Then create /dev/mga_vid device:</P> |
| 1612 | 622 |
| 1682 | 623 <P><CODE> mknod /dev/mga_vid c 178 0</CODE></P> |
| 1612 | 624 |
| 1682 | 625 <P>and load the driver with</P> |
| 626 | |
| 627 <P><CODE> insmod mga_vid.o</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 628 |
| 1682 | 629 <P>You should verify the memory size detection using the 'dmesg' command. If |
| 630 it's bad, use the mga_ram_size option (rmmod mga_vid first), specify card's | |
| 631 memory size in MB:</P> | |
| 1612 | 632 |
| 1682 | 633 <P><CODE> insmod mga_vid.o mga_ram_size=16</CODE></P> |
| 1612 | 634 |
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635 <P>To make it load/unload automatically when needed, first insert the following line |
| 1682 | 636 at the end of /etc/modules.conf:</P> |
| 1612 | 637 |
| 1682 | 638 <P><CODE> alias char-major-178 mga_vid</CODE></P> |
| 1612 | 639 |
|
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640 <P>Then copy the <CODE>mga_vid.o</CODE> module to the appropriate place under |
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641 <CODE>/lib/modules/<kernel version>/somewhere</CODE>.</P> |
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642 |
| 1682 | 643 <P>Then run</P> |
| 1612 | 644 |
| 1682 | 645 <P><CODE> depmod -a</CODE></P> |
| 1612 | 646 |
| 1682 | 647 <P>Now you have to (re)compile <B>MPlayer</B>, ./configure will detect /dev/mga_vid |
| 648 and build the 'mga' driver. Using it from <B>MPlayer</B> goes by '-vo mga' if | |
| 649 you have matroxfb console, or '-vo xmga' under XFree86 3.x.x or 4.x.x.</P> | |
| 650 | |
| 2108 | 651 <P>The mga_vid driver cooperates with Xv.</P> |
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652 |
| 1612 | 653 |
| 2745 | 654 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.8>2.3.1.8. SiS 6326 framebuffer (sis_vid)</A></B></P> |
| 1682 | 655 |
| 656 <P>SiS 6326 YUV Framebuffer driver -> sis_vid kernel driver</P> | |
| 1612 | 657 |
| 1682 | 658 <P>Its interface should be compatible with the mga_vid, but the driver was not |
| 659 updated after the mga_vid changes, so it's outdated now. Volunteers | |
| 660 needed to test it and bring the code up-to-date.</P> | |
| 1612 | 661 |
| 2745 | 662 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.9>2.3.1.9. 3dfx YUV support (tdfxfb)</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 663 |
| 1992 | 664 <P>This driver uses the kernel's tdfx framebuffer driver to play movies with |
| 665 YUV acceleration. You'll need a kernel with tdfxfb support, and recompile with | |
| 666 <CODE>./configure --enable-tdfxfb</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 667 |
| 2745 | 668 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.10>2.3.1.10. OpenGL output</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 669 |
| 1682 | 670 <P><B>MPlayer</B> support displaying movies using OpenGL. Unfortunately, not all |
| 671 drivers support this ability. For example the Utah-GLX drivers | |
| 672 (for XFree86 3.3.6) have it, with all cards. | |
| 673 See <A HREF="http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net">http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net</A> | |
| 674 for details about how to install it.</P> | |
| 1612 | 675 |
| 1682 | 676 <P>XFree86(DRI) >= 4.0.3 supports it only with Matrox, and Radeon cards. |
| 677 See <A HREF="http://dri.sourceforge.net">http://dri.sourceforge.net</A> for download, | |
| 678 and installation instructions.</P> | |
| 1612 | 679 |
| 2745 | 680 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.11>2.3.1.11. AAlib - text mode displaying</B></P> |
| 1612 | 681 |
| 1682 | 682 <P><B>AAlib</B> is a library for displaying graphics in text mode, using powerful |
| 683 ASCII renderer. There are LOTS of programs already supporting it, like Doom, | |
| 684 Quake, etc. MPlayer contains a very usable driver for it. | |
| 685 If ./configure detects aalib installed, the aalib libvo driver will be built.</P> | |
| 1612 | 686 |
| 1682 | 687 <P><TABLE BORDER=0> |
| 1987 | 688 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>You can use some keys in the AA Window to change rendering options:</B></P></TD><TR> |
| 689 <TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>1</TD><TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>decrease contrast</TD><TR> | |
| 690 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>2</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>increase contrast</TD><TR> | |
| 691 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>3</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>decrease brightness</TD><TR> | |
| 692 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>4</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>increase brightness</TD><TR> | |
| 693 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>5</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>switch fast rendering on/off</TD><TR> | |
| 694 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>6</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>set dithering mode (none, error distribution, floyd steinberg)</TD><TR> | |
| 695 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>7</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>invert image</TD><TR> | |
| 696 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>a</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>toggles between aa and mplayer control)</TD><TR> | |
| 1682 | 697 |
| 1987 | 698 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>The following command line options can be used:</B></P></TD><TR> |
| 1612 | 699 |
| 1987 | 700 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aaosdcolor=V</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>change osd color</TD><TR> |
| 701 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aasubcolor=V</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>change subtitle color</TD><TR> | |
| 702 <TD COLSPAN=3></TD><TD><P><I><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>where V can be: (0/normal, 1/dark, 2/bold, 3/boldfont, 4/reverse, 5/special)</P></TD><TR> | |
|
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703 |
| 1987 | 704 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>AAlib itselves provides a large sum of options. |
| 1682 | 705 Here are some important:</P></B></TD><TR> |
| 706 | |
| 1987 | 707 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aadriver</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>set recommended aa driver (X11, curses, linux)</TD><TR> |
| 708 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aaextended</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>use all 256 characters</TD><TR> | |
| 709 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aaeight</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>use eight bit ascii</TD><TR> | |
| 710 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aahelp</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>prints out all aalib options</TD><TR> | |
| 1682 | 711 </TABLE></P> |
| 712 | |
| 713 <P>NOTE: the rendering is very CPU intensive, especially when using AA-on-X | |
| 714 (using aalib on X), and it's least CPU intensive on standard, | |
| 715 non-framebuffer console. Use SVGATextMode to set up a big textmode, | |
| 716 then enjoy! (secondary head Hercules cards rock :)) (anyone can enhance | |
| 717 bdev to do conversion/dithering to hgafb? Would be neat :)</P> | |
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718 |
| 1682 | 719 <P>Use the -framedrop option if your comp isn't fast enough to render all frames!</P> |
| 1612 | 720 |
| 1682 | 721 <P>Playing on terminal you'll get better speed and quality using the linux driver, not |
| 722 curses (-aadriver linux). But therefore you need write access on /dev/vcsa<terminal>! | |
| 723 That isn't autodetected by aalib, bu vo_aa tries to find the best mode. | |
| 1731 | 724 See <A HREF="http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune/">http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune/</A> for further tuning issues.</P> |
| 1612 | 725 |
| 2471 | 726 |
| 2745 | 727 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.12>2.3.1.12. VESA - output to VESA BIOS</B></P> |
|
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728 <P> |
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729 This driver was designed and introduced as <b>generic driver</b> for any video |
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730 card which has VESA VBE 2.0 compatible BIOS. But exists still one reason of |
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731 developing of this driver - it's multiple troubles with displaying movie on TV.<BR> |
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732 <b>VESA BIOS EXTENSION (VBE) Version 3.0 Date: September 16, 1998</b> (Page 70) |
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733 says: |
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734 </P> |
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735 |
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736 <P> |
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737 <code><i> |
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738 <b>Dual-Controller Designs</b><br> |
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739 VBE 3.0 supports the dual-controller design by assuming that since both |
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740 controllers are typically provided by the same OEM, under control of a |
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741 single BIOS ROM on the same graphics card, it is possible to hide the fact |
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742 that two controllers are indeed present from the application. This has the |
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743 limitation of preventing simultaneous use of the independent controllers, |
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744 but allows applications released before VBE 3.0 to operate normally. The |
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745 VBE Function 00h (Return Controller Information) returns the combined |
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746 information of both controllers, including the combined list of available modes. |
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747 When the application selects a mode, the appropriate controller is activated. |
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748 Each of the remaining VBE functions then operates on the active controller. |
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749 </i></code> |
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750 </P> |
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751 |
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752 <P> |
| 2471 | 753 So you have chances to get working TV-out by using this driver.<br> |
| 754 (I guess that TV-out frequently is standalone head or standalone output | |
|
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755 at least.) |
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756 </P> |
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757 |
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758 <P> |
|
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759 <b>What are pluses:</b><BR> |
|
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760 - You have chances to watch movies <b>if Linux even doesn't know</b> your video hardware.<BR> |
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761 - You don't need to have installed any graphics' related things on your Linux |
|
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762 (like X11 (aka XFree86), fbdev and so on). This driver can be run from |
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763 <b>text-mode</b>.<BR> |
|
1e56c3381d55
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764 - You have chances to get <b>working TV-out</b>. (It's known at least for ATI's cards).<BR> |
|
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765 - This driver calls <b>int 10h</b> handler thus it's not an emulator - it |
|
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766 calls <b>real</b> things of <b>real</b> BIOS in <b>real</b>-mode. (Finely - |
|
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767 in vm86 mode).<BR> |
|
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768 - Most important :) You can watch <b>DVD at 320x200</b> if you don't have a powerful CPU.<BR> |
|
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769 </P> |
|
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|
770 |
|
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|
771 <P> |
|
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|
772 <b>What are minuses:</b><BR> |
|
1e56c3381d55
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773 - It works only on <b>x86 systems</b>.<BR> |
|
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|
774 - <b>It's the slowest driver</b> from all the available ones for MPlayer.<BR> |
|
2848
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775 (But only if your card doesn't support <b>DGA mode</b> - otherwise this |
| 2747 | 776 driver is comparable by speed with <b>-vo dga</b> and <b>-vo fbdev</b> ones.<BR> |
| 777 | |
|
2448
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|
778 - It can be used only by <b>ROOT</b>.<BR> |
|
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779 - Currently it's available only for <b>Linux</b>.<BR> |
|
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780 - It <b>doesn't use</b> any <b>hardware accelerations</b> (like YUV overlay or hw scaling).<BR> |
|
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|
781 </P> |
|
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782 |
| 3141 | 783 <P>Don't use this driver with <B>GCC 2.96</B> ! It won't work !</P> |
| 784 | |
|
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785 <P> |
|
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786 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
|
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787 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>These switches of command line currently are available for VESA:</B></P></TD><TR> |
| 2747 | 788 <TD> </TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-vo vesa:opts</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>currently recognized: <b>dga</b> to force dga mode and <b>nodga</b> to disable dga mode. Note: you may omit these parameters to enable <b>autodetect</b> of dga mode. (In the future also will specify mode parameters such as refresh rate, interlacing, doublescan and so on. Samples: i43, 85, d100)</TD><TR> |
|
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789 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-screenw, -screenh, -bpp</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>force userdefined mode</TD><TR> |
|
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790 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-x, -y</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>set userdefined prescaling</TD><TR> |
|
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791 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-zoom</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>enables userdefined prescaling</TD><TR> |
|
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792 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fs</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>scales image to fullscreen</TD><TR> |
|
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793 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fs -zoom</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>scales userdefined prescaling to fullscreen</TD><TR> |
| 2747 | 794 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-double</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>enables double buffering mode. (Available only in DGA mode). Should be slower of single buffering, but has no flickering effects.</TD><TR> |
|
2448
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795 </TABLE> |
|
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796 </P> |
|
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797 |
|
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|
798 <P> |
|
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|
799 <b>Known problems and workaround:</b><br> |
|
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800 - If you have installed <b>NLS</b> font on your Linux box and run VESA driver |
|
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801 from text-mode then after terminating mplayer you will have <b>ROM font</b> loaded instead |
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802 of national. You can load national font again by using <b><i>setsysfont</i></b> utility |
|
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|
803 from for example Mandrake distribution.<br> |
|
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|
804 (<b>Hint</b>: The same utility is used for localizating fbdev).<br> |
|
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|
805 - Some <b>Linux graphics drivers</b> don't update active <b>BIOS mode</b> in DOS memory. So if you have such |
|
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|
806 problem - always use VESA driver only from <b>text-mode</b>. Otherwise text-mode (#03) will be |
|
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|
807 activated anyway and you will need restart your computer.<br> |
|
1e56c3381d55
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808 - Often after terminating VESA driver you get <b>black screen</b>. To return your screen |
|
1e56c3381d55
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809 to original state - simply switch to other console (by pressing <b>Alt-Fx</b>) then switch |
|
1e56c3381d55
'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
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|
810 to your previous console by the same way.<br> |
|
1e56c3381d55
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811 - To get <b>working TV-out</b> you need have plugged tv-connector in before booting |
|
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|
812 your PC since video BIOS initializes itself only once during POST procedure. |
|
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|
813 </P> |
|
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|
814 |
|
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|
815 |
|
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816 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.13>2.3.1.13. X11</B></P> |
|
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|
817 |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
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818 <P>Avoid if possible. Outputs to X11 (uses shared memory extension), with no |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
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|
819 hardware acceleration at all. Supports (MMX/3DNow/SSE accelerated, but still |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
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820 slow) software scaling, use the options <CODE>-fs -zoom</CODE>. Most cards have |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
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|
821 hardware scaling support, use the <CODE>-vo xv</CODE> output for them, or |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
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822 <CODE>-vo xmga</CODE> for Matroxes.</P> |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
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823 |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
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824 <P>The problem is that most cards' driver doesn't support |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
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825 hardware acceleration on the second head/TV. In those cases, you see green/blue |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
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|
826 coloured window instead of the movie. This is where this driver comes in |
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827 handy, but you need powerful CPU to use software scaling. Don't use the |
|
33c32f3d9f1f
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828 SDL driver's software output+scaler, it has worse image quality !</P> |
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829 |
| 3290 | 830 <P>Software scaling is very slow, you better try changing video modes instead. |
| 831 It's very simple. See the <A HREF=#2.3.1.3.A>DGA section's modelines</A>, and | |
| 832 insert them into your XF86Config. | |
| 833 <UL> | |
| 834 <LI>If you have XFree86 4.x.x - use the <CODE>-vm</CODE> option. It will | |
| 835 change to a resolution your movie fits in. If it doesn't :</LI> | |
| 836 <LI>With XFree86 3.x.x - you have to cycle through available resolutions | |
| 837 with the <B>CTRL-ALT-plus</B> and <B>minus</B> keys.</LI> | |
| 838 </UL> | |
| 839 | |
| 840 If you can't find the modes you inserted, browse XFree86's output. Some | |
| 841 drivers can't use low pixelclocks that are needed for low resolution | |
| 842 video modes.</P> | |
| 843 | |
|
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844 |
| 3224 | 845 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.14>2.3.1.14. Rage128 (Pro) / Radeon video overlay (radeon_vid)</A></B></P> |
|
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846 <P> |
| 3267 | 847 <b>radeon_vid</b> and <B>rage128_vid</B> provides support for the <b>BackEnd Scaler</b> on ATI <b>Radeon</b> and Rage128 (Pro) chipsets. |
|
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848 It was designed and introduced as analog of <a href="video.html#2.3.1.7">mga_vid</a> driver, so you can use it in the same way!<br> |
|
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849 But main goal of this driver usage is <a href="video.html#2.3.1.12">VESA</a> driver.<br> |
|
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850 Simply because VESA enables TV-out on ATI's card but Backend scaler is used after |
|
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851 mode switching. This implementation outputs video stream on both: <b>TV-screen</b> and <b>CRTC</b> |
|
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852 display simultaneously. (It slightly degrades quality of video output but it's |
|
f6b51da0a50d
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853 much better than nothing). |
|
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854 Sorry! I couldn't find out any video overlay's related information |
|
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855 on ATI pages. (I planned to implement it through <b>int 10h</b> calls). But it was |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
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856 very easy to implement this stuff through reading/writing Radeon ports. |
|
f6b51da0a50d
DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
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|
857 <br><b>NOTE</b>: XXX_VID technology is perfectly undocumented and maybe in the |
|
f6b51da0a50d
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858 future this stuff will be fully rewritten. This is the first public release of |
|
f6b51da0a50d
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859 driver.</P> |
|
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860 |
| 2958 | 861 <P><B>Installation</B></P> |
| 862 | |
|
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863 <P> |
| 2958 | 864 <UL> |
| 865 <LI> | |
| 3224 | 866 <CODE>cd drivers/radeon<BR> |
| 3268 | 867 make<BR> |
| 868 make install<BR> | |
| 869 make nodes</CODE></LI> | |
| 3267 | 870 <LI>add one of the following at the end of the <CODE>/etc/modules.conf</CODE> file :<BR> |
| 871 <CODE> alias char-major-178 radeon_vid</CODE><BR> | |
| 872 <CODE> alias char-major-178 rage128_vid</CODE></LI> | |
| 2958 | 873 <LI>run <CODE>depmod -a</CODE></LI> |
| 874 </UL> | |
| 875 </P> | |
| 876 | |
| 877 <P> | |
|
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878 <br><b>Usage:</b><BR> |
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879 <CODE>mplayer -vo vesa:lvo:/dev/radeon_vid <your options> filename</CODE> |
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880 </P> |
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881 |
| 3267 | 882 <P>More examples (for hardware deinterlacing, etc) can be found |
| 883 <A HREF="../drivers/radeon/README">here</A>.</P> | |
| 884 | |
| 2958 | 885 <P><B>NOTE</B>: don't use any framebuffers when you plan to use this driver ! Use |
| 886 it only from textmode console.</P> | |
| 887 | |
| 3224 | 888 <P> |
|
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889 <b>Conclusion:</b> I know there are lot of lacks and bugs. So if you are able |
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890 to improve something then simply send me your patches. |
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891 </P> |
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892 |
| 4199 | 893 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.15>2.3.1.15. VIDIX</A></B></P> |
| 894 | |
| 895 <P><B><I>WHAT IS VIDIX</I></B></P> | |
| 896 | |
| 897 <P>VIDIX is the abbreviation for <b>VID</b>eo <b>I</b>nterface for | |
| 898 *ni<b>X</b>.<BR> | |
| 899 VIDIX was designed and introduced as an interface for fast user-space drivers | |
| 900 providing <b>DGA</b> everywhere where it's possible (<b>unlike X11</b>). I | |
| 901 hope that these drivers will be as portable as X11 (<b>not only on | |
| 902 *nix</b>).<BR> | |
| 903 What is it: | |
| 904 <LI>It's a portable successor of mga_vid technology, but it's located in | |
| 905 user-space.</LI> | |
| 906 <LI>Unlike X11 it provides DGA everywhere it's possible</LI> | |
| 907 <LI>Unlike v4l it provides interface for video playback</LI> | |
| 908 <LI>Unlike linux's drivers it uses mathematics library</LI> | |
| 909 </P> | |
| 910 | |
| 911 <P>I can tell you in bold capital letters :<BR> | |
| 912 <b>VIDIX PROVIDES DIRECT GRAPHICS ACCESS TO BES YUV MEMORY.</b> | |
| 913 </P> | |
| 914 | |
| 915 <P><i>Well (it's in my todo) - implement DGA to MPEG2 decoder.</i></P> | |
| 916 | |
| 917 <P>This interface was designed as an attempt to fit existing video acceleration | |
| 918 interfaces (known as mga_vid, mga_yuv, radeon_vid) into a fixed scheme. It | |
| 919 provides highlevel interface to chips which are known as BES (BackEnd | |
| 920 scalers) or OV (Video Overlays). It doesn't provide lowlevel interface to | |
| 921 things which are known as graphics servers. (I don't want to compete with X11 | |
| 922 team in graphics mode switching). I.e. main goal of this interface is to | |
| 923 provide maximal speed of video playback but not putting video signal on | |
| 924 screen of your TV or on tape of your VCR. Although these things are also very | |
| 925 significant - it's perfectly other task. (However I guess that it would be | |
| 926 possible to implement something like mini-X (don't mix it with Minix ;) in | |
| 927 the future, if some number of volunteers will be found. | |
| 928 </P> | |
| 929 | |
| 930 <P><B><I>USAGE</I></B></P> | |
| 931 | |
| 932 <P> | |
| 933 <LI>You can use standalone video output driver: <CODE>-vo xvidix</CODE><BR> | |
| 934 This driver was developed as X11's front end to VIDIX technology. It | |
| 935 requires XServer and can work only under XServer.</LI> | |
| 936 <LI>You can use VIDIX subdevice which was applied to several video output | |
| 937 drivers, such as:<BR> | |
| 938 <CODE>-vo vesa:vidix</CODE> and <CODE>-vo fbdev:vidix</CODE></LI> | |
| 939 Indeed it doesn't matter which video output driver is used with <b>VIDIX</b>. | |
| 940 </P> | |
| 941 | |
| 942 <P><B><I>REQUIREMENTS</I></B></P> | |
| 943 | |
| 944 <P> | |
| 945 <LI>video card should be in graphics mode (I write <b>should</b> simply | |
| 946 because I tested it in text mode - it works but has awful output ;) Use | |
| 947 AAlib for that).<BR> | |
| 948 <I>Note: Everyone can try this trick by commenting out mode switching in | |
| 949 vo_vesa driver.</I></LI> | |
| 950 <LI><B>MPlayer</B>'s video output driver should know active video mode and be | |
| 951 able to tell to VIDIX subdevice some video characteristics of server.</LI> | |
| 952 I hope that probably every video output driver of <B>MPlayer</B> will | |
| 953 recognize <CODE>:vidix</CODE> subdevice. | |
| 954 </P> | |
| 955 | |
| 956 <P><B><I>USAGE METHODS</I></B></P> | |
| 957 | |
| 4223 | 958 <P>When VIDIX is used as <b>subdevice</b> (<CODE>-vo vesa:vidix</CODE>) then |
| 4199 | 959 video mode configuration is performed by video output device |
| 960 (<b>vo_server</b> in short). Therefore you can pass into command line of | |
| 961 <B>MPlayer</B> the same keys as for vo_server. In addition it understands | |
| 962 <CODE>-double</CODE> key as globally visible parameter. (I recommend using | |
| 963 this key with VIDIX at least for ATI's card).<BR> | |
| 964 As for <CODE>-vo xvidix</CODE> : currently it recognizes the following | |
| 965 options: <CODE>-fs -zoom -x -y</CODE>.<BR> | |
| 966 </P> | |
| 967 | |
| 968 <P>Also you can specify VIDIX's driver directly as third subargument in command | |
| 969 line :<BR> | |
| 970 <BR> | |
| 971 <code>mplayer -vo xvidix:mga_vid.so -fs -zoom -double | |
| 972 file.avi</code><BR> | |
| 973 or<BR> | |
| 974 <code>mplayer -vo vesa:vidix:radeon_vid.so -fs -zoom -double -bpp | |
| 975 32 file.avi</code><BR> | |
| 976 <BR> | |
| 977 But it's dangerous, and you shouldn't do that. In this case given driver will | |
| 978 be forced and result is unpredictable (it may <b>freeze</b> your | |
| 979 computer). The Right Way is to use VIDIX without arguments to enable driver | |
| 980 autodetection. | |
| 981 </P> | |
| 982 | |
| 983 <P> | |
| 984 VIDIX is very new technology and it's extremely possible that on your system | |
| 985 (OS=abc CPU=xyz) it won't work. In this case only solution for you it's port | |
| 986 it (mainly libdha). But there is hope that it will work on those systems | |
| 987 where X11 does. | |
| 988 </P> | |
| 989 | |
| 990 <P>And the last <b>WARNING</b>: (un)fortunately you <b>MUST</b> have | |
| 991 <b>ROOT</b> privileges to use VIDIX due to direct hardware access. At least | |
| 992 set the <b>suid</b> bit on the <B>MPlayer</B> excecutable. | |
| 993 </P> | |
| 994 | |
|
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995 |
| 2745 | 996 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A>2.3.1.A. TV-out support</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 997 |
| 2745 | 998 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A.1>2.3.1.A.1. Matrox cards</A></B></P> |
| 1612 | 999 |
| 2486 | 1000 <P>Under Linux you have 2 methods to get TV out working :</P> |
| 2309 | 1001 |
| 1002 <P> | |
| 2486 | 1003 <UL> |
| 1004 <LI><B>XFree86</B>: using the driver and the HAL module, available from | |
| 1005 <A HREF="http://www.matrox.com">Matrox's site</A>. This will give you X on | |
| 1006 the TV.<BR> <B>This method doesn't give you accelerated playback</B> as | |
| 1007 under Windoze! The second head has only YUV framebuffer, the <I>BES</I> | |
| 1008 (Back End Scaler, the YUV scaler on G200/G400/G450/G550 cards) doesn't work | |
| 1009 on it! The windows driver somehow workarounds this, probably by using the | |
| 1010 3D engine to zoom, and the YUV framebuffer to display the zoomed | |
|
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1011 image. If you really want to use X, use the <CODE>-vo x11 -fs -zoom</CODE> |
| 2486 | 1012 options, but it will be <B>SLOW</B>, and has <B>Macrovision</B> copyprotection |
| 4177 | 1013 enabled (you can "workaround" Macrovision using |
| 1014 <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/mgamacro.pl">this</A> perl | |
| 1015 script.</LI> | |
| 2486 | 1016 <LI><B>Framebuffer</B>: using the <B>matroxfb modules</B> in the 2.4 kernels. |
| 1017 2.2 kernels don't have the TVout feature in them, thus unusable for this. | |
| 3030 | 1018 You have to enable ALL matroxfb-specific feature during compilation (except |
| 1019 MultiHead), and compile them into <B>modules</B>! | |
| 2486 | 1020 <UL> |
| 1021 <LI> | |
| 1022 Enter <CODE>TVout/matroxset</CODE> and type <CODE>make</CODE>. Install | |
| 1023 <CODE>matroxset</CODE> into somewhere in your PATH.</LI> | |
| 1024 <LI> | |
| 1025 If you don't have <CODE>fbset</CODE> installed, enter | |
| 1026 <CODE>TVout/fbset</CODE> and type <CODE>make</CODE>. Install | |
| 1027 <CODE>fbset</CODE> into somewhere in your PATH.</LI> | |
| 1028 <LI> | |
| 1029 Then enter into the <CODE>TVout/</CODE> directory in the <B>MPlayer</B> | |
| 1030 source, and execute <CODE>./modules</CODE> as root. Your text-mode console | |
| 1031 will enter into framebuffer mode (no way back!).</LI> | |
| 1032 <LI>Next, run the <CODE>./matroxtv</CODE> script. This will present you | |
| 1033 to a very simple menu. Press <B>2</B> and <B>ENTER</B>. Now you should | |
| 1034 have the same picture on your monitor, and TV. The <B>3.</B> option | |
| 1035 will turn on independent display, but then you <B>can't use X</B>! If | |
| 3030 | 1036 the TV (PAL !) picture has some weird stripes on it, the script wasn't able to |
| 2486 | 1037 set the resolution correctly (to 640x512 by default). Use other menu |
| 1038 items randomly and it'll be OK :)</LI> | |
| 1039 </UL> | |
| 1040 | |
| 1041 <P> | |
| 1042 Yoh. Next task is to make the cursor on tty1 (or whatever) to disappear, | |
| 1043 and turn off screen blanking. Execute the following commands:</P> | |
| 1044 | |
| 1045 <P> | |
| 1046 <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25l'<BR> | |
| 1047 setterm -blank 0</CODE> | |
| 1048 </P> | |
| 1049 | |
| 1050 <P> | |
| 1051 You possibly want to put the above into a script, and also clear | |
| 1052 the screen.. To turn the cursor back :<BR><CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE> | |
| 1053 </P> | |
| 1054 | |
| 1055 <P>Yeah kewl. Start movie playing with <CODE>mplayer -vo mga -fs -screenw 640 | |
| 1056 -screenh 512 <filename></CODE><BR> | |
| 1057 (if you use X, now change to matroxfb with for example CTRL-ALT-F1 !)<BR> | |
| 1058 Change 640x512 if you set the resolution to other..<BR> | |
| 1059 <B>Enjoy the ultra-fast ultra-featured Matrox TV output (better than Xv) !</B> | |
| 1060 </P> | |
| 1061 </LI> | |
| 1062 </LI> | |
| 1063 </UL> | |
| 2309 | 1064 </P> |
| 1065 | |
| 1066 | |
| 2745 | 1067 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A.2>2.3.1.A.2. ATI cards</A></B></P> |
| 2206 | 1068 |
| 1069 <P> | |
| 1070 <b>A few word about ATI's TV-out:</b><BR> | |
| 1071 Currently ATI doesn't want to support any of its TV-out chips under Linux. | |
| 1072 Below is official answer from ATI Inc.: | |
| 1073 | |
| 1074 <P> | |
| 1075 <code> | |
| 1076 <i> | |
| 1077 <br>> Hello! | |
| 1078 <br>> | |
| 1079 <br>> On your pages you wrote that you support linux developers. | |
| 1080 <br>> Currently I participate with mplayer project (www.mplayerhq.hu) | |
| 1081 <br>> I'm interesting with enabling TV-out on Radeon VE chips during | |
| 1082 <br>> movie playback. I would be glad to add this feature to radeonfb driver | |
| 1083 <br>> (which can be found in CVS tree of mplayer project at main/drivers/radeon). | |
| 1084 <br>> Do I have a chance to get any official technical documenation? | |
| 1085 </i> | |
| 1086 <br>We will not provide TV out related documents due to macrovision concerns. | |
| 1087 <br>Also mpeg2 decoding is something that we MAY consider in the future but not | |
| 1088 <br>at this current time. This is again due to proprietary and 3rd party | |
| 1089 <br>information. | |
| 1090 </code> | |
| 1091 </P> | |
| 1092 | |
| 1093 <P>Pity isn't?</P> | |
| 1094 | |
| 1095 <P> | |
| 1096 <code> | |
| 1097 <B>Q:What is Macrovision?</B><BR> | |
| 1098 A:It's copy protection mechanism.</code> | |
| 1099 </P> | |
| 1100 | |
| 1101 <P>It means that if they open any TV-out related information then | |
| 1102 hackers will be able to disable copy protection on their chips. Therefore | |
| 1103 we have no chance to get working TV-out on ATI.</P> | |
| 1104 | |
| 1105 <P>What's status of ATI's tv-out chips under Linux: | |
| 4199 | 1106 <LI><b>ATI Mach64</b> has <i>ImpacTV</i> which is supported by <A HREF="http://gatos.sf.net">gatos</A>. |
| 1107 <LI><b>ASIC Radeon VIVO</b> has <i>Rage Theatre</i> which is supported by <A HREF="http://gatos.sf.net">gatos</A>. | |
| 3027 | 1108 <LI><b>Radeon VE</b> and <b>Rage PRO LT</b> have <i>ImpacTV2+</i> which is not supported under Linux. |
| 1109 But with <B>MPlayer</B> you get <B>full hardware acceleration</B> and <B>TV out</B> | |
| 1110 for Radeons ! | |
| 1111 Check <a href=#2.3.1.12>VESA driver</a> and <A HREF=#2.3.1.14>Radeon | |
| 1112 acceleration</A> sections.</P> | |
| 2206 | 1113 |
| 1114 <P> | |
|
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1115 Fortunately, owners of fast enough CPUs (Duron, Celeron2 and better) <b>can watch |
| 2745 | 1116 movies on their TV</b> through <a href=#2.3.1.12>VESA drivers</a>. |
|
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1117 </P> |
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1118 |
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1119 <P> |
| 2486 | 1120 I should say good words to ATI Inc. too:<br> |
| 1121 <b>they produce top quality BIOSes.</b> | |
| 2206 | 1122 </P> |
| 1123 | |
|
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1124 <P> |
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1125 <b>VESA drivers</b> don't use any hardware acceleration but it simulates |
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1126 <b>DGA</b> through 64K window, which is configured through 32-bit mode |
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1127 functions of BIOS. ATI cards have enough <b>fast video memory</b> (DIMM or DDR |
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1128 chips with 64 - 128-bit access) so it's not bottleneck for them. There are no |
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1129 limitations on which video mode can be displayed on your TV (like on other |
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1130 cards) so you can use <b>any video mode</b> on your <b>TV</b> (from |
| 2471 | 1131 <b>320x200</b> up to <b>1024x768</b>).<br> |
| 2747 | 1132 From other side (it's known at least for <b>Radeons</b>) there is <b>DGA</b> |
| 1133 mode which is detected automatically and in this case you'll get comparable | |
| 1134 with <b>-vo dga</b> and <b>-vo fbdev</b> drivers speed.<br> | |
| 2486 | 1135 Only thing you need to do - <b>have TV connector plugged in before booting your |
| 2471 | 1136 PC</b> since video BIOS initializes itself only once during POST procedure. |
|
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1137 </P> |
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1138 |
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1139 <P> |
| 2745 | 1140 For detail see <a href="video.html#2.3.1.12">VESA</a> sections of this |
| 2471 | 1141 documentation. |
| 2206 | 1142 </P> |
| 1143 | |
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1144 |
| 3027 | 1145 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A.3>2.3.1.A.3. Voodoo 3</A></B></P> |
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1146 |
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1147 <P> |
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1148 Check <A HREF="http://www.iki.fi/too/tvout-voodoo3-3000-xfree">this URL</A>. |
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1149 </P> |
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1150 |
| 1612 | 1151 </BODY> |
| 1152 </HTML> |