annotate DOCS/German/sound.html @ 5024:a6993077e1ba

updated to english version
author jonas
date Sun, 10 Mar 2002 12:03:13 +0000
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1 <HTML>
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2
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3 <HEAD>
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4 <STYLE>
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5 .text
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6 {font-family : Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
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7 font-size : 14px;}
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8 </STYLE>
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9 </HEAD>
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10
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11 <BODYBGCOLOR=white>
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12
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13 <FONT CLASS="text">
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14
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15 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.2>2.2.2. Audio Ausgabe-Geräte</A></P></B>
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16
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17 <P><B>MPlayer</B>s Audio-Interface wird <I>libao2</I> genannt. Es enthält
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18 zur Zeit diese Treiber:</P>
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19
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20 <TABLE BORDER=0>
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21
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22 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT CLASS="text">General:</B></P></TD>
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23
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24 <TR><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">oss</TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS (ioctl) Treiber</TD></TR>
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25 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">sdl</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">SDL Treiber (unterstützt Up-/Downsampling, <B>ESD</B>, <B>ARTS</B> usw.)</TD></TR>
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26 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">nas</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">NAS (Network Audio System) Treiber</TD></TR>
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27 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">alsa5</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA 0.5 Treiber</TD></TR>
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28 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">alsa9</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA 0.9 Treiber (funkioniert, macht aber Probleme -> verwende OSS)</TD></TR>
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29 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">sun</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">SUN Audio-Treiber (/dev/audio) für BSD und Solaris8 Anwender</TD></TR>
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30
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31 </TABLE>
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32
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33 <P>Fakt ist, dass Linux-Soundkartentreiber meist scheiße sind und meist so
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34 inkompatibel wie nur möglich sind. Es KANN vielleicht eine Weile dauern, bis du die optimale Einstellung hat.</P>
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35 <P><UL>
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36 <LI>Wenn du einen OSS-Treiber hast, versuche als erstes <I>-ao oss</I> (dies ist Standard).
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37 Wenn du keine Fehler, Verzögerungen oder irgendetwas anderes ungewöhliches hörst,
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38 versuche mal <I>-ao sdl</I> (HINWEIS: natürlich musst du eine neue SDL Library und
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39 das dazugehörigen Devel-Paket installiert haben). Es hilft in vielen Fällen (es
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40 unterstützt auch ESD, ARTS und Up-/Downsampling. /esd ist GNOMEs, arts ist KDEs Sounddaemon/).</LI>
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41 <LI>Wenn du ALSA Version 0.5 verwendest, musst du fast IMMER <I>-ao alsa5</I> nehmen,
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42 weil ALSA 0.5 einen fehlerhaften OSS Emulationscode hast und <B>MPlayer</B> wird mit
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43 etwa so einer Meldung <B>abstützen</B>:<BR>
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44 <UL>
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45 <CODE>DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!</CODE></UL>
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46 </LI>
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47 <LI>Wenn du ALSA Version 0.9 hast, verwende <I>-ao oss</I> oder <I>-ao sdl</I>, wie du willst.
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48 Du kannst auch <I>-ao alsa9</I> verwende, aber es hat noch einige Probleme
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49 (Verlust von Sync, Audio hört plötzlich auf, usw.)</LI>
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50 </UL></P>
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51
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52 <P>Verwende auf <B>Solaris/FreeBSD</B> Systemen den SUN Audio-Treiber mit der <I>-ao sun</I> Option,
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53 ansonsten wirst du weder Video noch Ton haben.</P>
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54
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55 <P><B><A NAME=2.2.2.1>2.2.2.1. Soundkarten Erfahrungen, Empfehlungen</A></B></P>
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56
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57 <P><TABLE BORDER=0 WIDTH=100%>
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58 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">VIA Onboard-Chipset (via82cxxx) nur 48Khz</B></TD><TR>
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59 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Treiber:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text"> siehe <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=3242&release_id=59602">hier</A></TD><TR>
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60
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61 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">Aureal Vortex 2</B></TD><TR>
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62 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS/Free:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">kein Treiber</TD><TR>
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63 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">HW AC3 funktioniert nicht</TD><TR>
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64 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR>
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65 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">48</TD><TR>
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66 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Treiber:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text"><A HREF="http://aureal.sourceforge.net">aureal.sourceforge.net</A></TD><TR>
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67 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Treiber2:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text"> von <A HREF="http://makacs.poliod.hu/~pontscho/aureal/au88xx-1.1.3.tar.bz2">hier</A><BR>
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68 (<I>Buffergröße erhöht auf 32k</I>)</TD><TR>
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69
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70 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">GUS PnP</B></TD><TR>
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71 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">kein Treiber</TD><TR>
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72 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS/Pro:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR>
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73 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR>
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74 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">48</TD><TR>
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75
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76 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">SB Live!</B></TD><TR>
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77 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR>
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78 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">(?)</TD><TR>
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79 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">48</TD><TR>
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80
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81 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">SB AWE 64</B></TD><TR>
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82 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">max 44kHz</TD><TR>
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83 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">48kHz hört sich scheisse an</TD><TR>
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84 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">48</TD><TR>
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85
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86 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">Gravis UltraSound ACE</B></TD><TR>
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87 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">nicht OK</TD><TR>
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88 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR>
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89 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">48</TD><TR>
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90
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91 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">Gravis UltraSound MAX</B></TD><TR>
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92 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR>
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93 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK (?)</TD><TR>
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94 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">48</TD><TR>
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95
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96 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">ESS 688</B></TD><TR>
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97 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR>
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98 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK (?)</TD><TR>
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99 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">48</TD><TR>
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100
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101 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">C-Media Karten (welche?)</B></TD><TR>
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102 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">nicht OK (zischen) (?)</TD><TR>
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103 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK (?)</TD><TR>
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104 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">?</TD><TR>
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105
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106 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">Yamaha Karten (*ymf*)</B></TD><TR>
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107 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">nicht OK (?)</TD><TR>
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108 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK, nur mit ALSA 0.5 mit OSS-Emulation <B>UND</B> <I>-ao sdl</I> (!) (?)</TD><TR>
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109 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">?</TD><TR>
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110
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111 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">Karten mit envy24 Chips (wie Terratec EWS88MT)</B></TD><TR>
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112 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">?</TD><TR>
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113 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS/Pro:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK</TD><TR>
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114 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">?</TD><TR>
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115 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">?</TD><TR>
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116
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117 <TD COLSPAN=3><B><FONT CLASS="text">PC Speaker oder DAC</B></TD><TR>
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118 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OSS:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">OK (<I>verwende den SDL-Treiber: -ao sdl</I>)</TD><TR>
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119 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">ALSA:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">kein Treiber</TD><TR>
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120 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Max kHz:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">der Treiber emuliert 44.1, möglicherweise mehr</TD><TR>
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121 <TD></TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">Treiber:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text"><A HREF="ftp://ftp.infradead.org/pub/pcsp">ftp://ftp.infradead.org/pub/pcsp</A></TD><TR>
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122 </TABLE></P>
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123
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124 <P><UL>
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125 <LI>Verwende mindestens 2.4 wenn möglich, 2.2 ist ungetestet
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126 <LI>Wenn der sound während der Wiedergabe von CD-ROM "klickende" Geräusche
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127 verursacht, schalte die Interupt-Unmaskierung ein !
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128 Zum Beispiel "hdparm -u1 /dev/cdrom" (siehe "man hdparm" !!!)
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129 Dies ist allgemein empfohlen... (für XMMS, usw...)
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130 Lese Sektion <A HREF="cd-dvd.html#4.1">4.1</A>.
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131 <LI>Verwende deine Soundkarte nicht mit einer anderen Anwendungen ( z.B. XMMS ) !
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132 Wenn du ESD verwendest, starte MPlayer mit dem Esddsp-Utility !
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133 <LI>Sag uns bitte, wie MPlayer und deine Soundkarte(n) zusammen funktionieren!
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134 </UL></P>
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135
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136
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137
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138 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2>2.3.2.2. Audio Plugins</A></B></P>
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139
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140 <P><B>MPlayer</B> hat Unterstützung für Audio Plugins. Audio Plugins können
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141 benutzt werden,um die Einstellungen der Audio-Daten zu ändern bevor der Ton die
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142 Soundkarte erreicht. Sie werden aktiviert durch den <CODE>-aop</CODE> Schalter
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143 gefolgt von dem <CODE>list=plugin1,plugin2,...</CODE> Schalter. Der <CODE>list</CODE>
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144 Schalter ist benötigt und stellt fest, welche Plugins benützt werden sollen und in
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145 welcher Reihenfolge diese ausgeführt werden sollen, Beispiel:
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146 </P>
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147
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148 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample,format</CODE></P>
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149
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150 <P>würde den Ton durch das Resampling-Plugin laufen lassen, gefolgt von dem Format des
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151 Plugins.
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152 </P>
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153
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154 <P>Die Plugins können auch Schalter haben, welche ihr Verhalten ändern.
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155 Diese Schalter sind im unteren Abschnitt im Detail beschrieben. Ein Plugin wird
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156 mit den Standardeinstellungen gestartet, wenn dessen Optionen nicht mitgegeben werden.
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157 Ein Beispiel, wie man Plugins in Kombination mit Plugin spezifischen Schaltern verwendet:
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158 </P>
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159
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160 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
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161 list=resample,format:fout=48000:format=0x8</CODE>
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162 </P>
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163
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164 <P>würde die Ausgabefrequenz des Resample-Plugins auf 44100Hz and das
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165 Ausgabeformat des Format-Plugins auf AFMT_U8 stellen.
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166 </P>
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167
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168 <P>Momentan können Audio-Plugins nicht im <B>MEncoder</B> verwendet werden.</P>
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169
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170
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171 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.1>2.3.2.2.1. Up/Downsampling</A></B></P>
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172
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173 <P><B>MPlayer</B> unterstützt vollständiges up/downsampling von Audiostreams.
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174 Dieses Plugin kann z.B. verwendet werden, wenn du eine Soundkarte mit fester Frequenz
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175 besitzt oder wenn du eine alte Soundkarte am Hals hast, welche nur max 44.1kHz verarbeitet.
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176 Beschränkungen in deiner Hardware werden nicht automatisch erkannt, also musst du die
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177 Sample-Frequenz explizit angeben. Dieses Plugin hat einen Schalter:
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178 <CODE>fout</CODE>, welcher benutzt wird um die gewünschte Ausgabefrequenz zu setzen.
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179 Der Standard ist 48kHz, und wird in &lt;Hz&gt; angegeben.
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180
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181 <P>Verwendung:<BR>
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182 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer medium.avi -aop list=resample:fout=&lt;erforderliche Frequenz in Hz, z.B. 44100&gt;</CODE></P>
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183
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184
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185 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.2>2.3.2.2.2. Surround Sound Decodierung</A></B></P>
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186
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187 <P><B>MPlayer</b> hat ein Audio-Plugin das matrix codierten Surround Sound decodieren kann.
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188 Dolby Surround ist ein Beispiel eines matrix codierten Formats.</p>
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189
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190 <P>Eigentlich enthalten viele Dateien mit 2 Audio Kanälen matrix Surround
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191 Sound.</p>
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192
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193 <P>Um dieses Feature zu benutzen, brauchst du eine Soundkarte mit mindestens 4 Kanälen.</P>
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194
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195 <P>Verwendung :<BR>
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196 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer medium.avi -aop list=surround</CODE></P>
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197
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198
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199 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.3>2.3.2.2.3. Sample Format Konvertierer</A></B></P>
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200
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201 <P>Wenn deine Soundkarte keinen signed 16bit int unterstützt, kann dieses Plugin
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202 benutzt werden um das Format in eines zu ändern, das deine Soundkarte versteht.
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203 Es hat nur einen Schalter <CODE>format</CODE>, welcher auf eine Nummer gestellt werden kann,
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204 die man der Datei libao2/afmt.h findet. Dieses Plugin wird praktisch nie gebraucht
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205 und ist für erfahrene Anwender gedacht. Dieses Plugin ändert nur das Sample Format und nicht
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206 die Samplefrequenz oder die Anzahl Kanäle.
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207 </P>
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208
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209 <P>Verwendung :<BR>
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210 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer medium.avi -aop
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211 list=format:format=&lt;required output format&gt;</CODE>
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212 </P>
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213
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214
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215 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.4>2.3.2.2.4. Verzögerung</A></B></P>
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216
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217 <P>Dieses Plugin verzögert den Ton und ist als Beispiel gedacht, wie man neue Plugins
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218 schreibt. Es kann für nichts sinnvolles aus der Anwenderperspektive verwendet werden
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219 und ist hier nur aus Gründen der Vollständigkeit erwähnt. Verwende dieses Plugin nicht,
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220 wenn du kein Entwickler bist.</P>
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221
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222 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.5>2.3.2.2.5. Software Lautstärkeregelung</A></B></P>
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223
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224 <P>Dieses Plugin ist ein Software-Ersatz für die Lautstärkereglung und
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225 kann in Maschinen mit kaputtem Mixer-Device verwendet werden. Es kann
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226 auch verwendet werden, wenn man die Ausgabelautstärke von <B>MPlayer</B>
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227 zu ändern ohne die Einstellung der PCM-Lautstärke im Mixer zu ändern.
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228 Es gibt einen Schalter <CODE>volume</CODE>, welcher verwendet wird um
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229 den anfänglichen Schallpegel festzulegen. Der anfängliche Schallpegel
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230 kann auf Werte zwischen 0 und 255 festgelegt werden (normal auf 255).
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231 Benutze dieses Plugin mit Vorsicht, da es das Signal auf das
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232 Geräuschverhältnis des Tons reduzieren kann. In den meisten Fällen ist
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233 es das beste, die Stufe für den PCM-Ton auf das Maximum zu stellen,
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234 dieses Plugin nicht zu verwenden und die Regelung der
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235 Master-Lautstärkeregelung zu überlassen. Wenn ein externer Verstärker mit
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236 dem Computer verbunden ist (was fast immer der Fall ist), kann der
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237 Geräuschepegel durch die Anpassung des Master-Stufe und der Lautstärkeknöpfe
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238 des Verstärkers minimiert werden, bis das Hintergrundrauschen verschwindet.
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239 </P>
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240
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241 <P>Verwendung :<BR>
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242 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
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243 list=volume:volume=&lt;0-255&gt;</CODE>
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244 </P>
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245
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246
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247 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.2.2.5>2.3.2.2.5. Extrastereo</A></B></P>
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248
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249 <P>Dieses Plugin erhäht (linear) die Differenz zwischen dem linken und rechten
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250 Kanal (wie das XMMS Extrastereo-Plugin), was zum Teil zu "live"-Effekten
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251 bei der Wiedergabe führt.
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252 </P>
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253
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254 <P>Verwendung :<BR>
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255 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=extrastereo</CODE><BR>
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256 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=extrastereo:mul=3.45</CODE></P>
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257
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258 <P>Der normale Koeffizient (<CODE>mul</CODE>) ist eine Fliesskommazahl welche standardmässig
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259 auf 2.5 gestellt ist. Wenn man den Wert auf 0.0 setzt, erhält man einen Mono-Ton
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260 (Durchschnitt beider Kanäle). Wenn man den Wert auf 1.0 setzt, bleibt der Ton gleich.</P>
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261
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262 </BODY>
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263 </HTML>