7069
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (C) Rudolf Marek <r.marek@sh.cvut.cz> - Aug 2002
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3 *
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4 * You can redistribute this file under terms and conditions
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5 * of GNU General Public licence v2.
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6 *
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7 * GTF calculations formulas are taken from GTF_V1R1.xls
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8 * created by ANDY.MORRISH@NSC.COM
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9 */
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10
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11 //Version 0.4
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12 #include <stdio.h>
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13 #include <stdlib.h>
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14 #include <math.h>
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15 #include "gtf.h"
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16
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17 #undef GTF_DEBUG
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18
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19 #ifdef GTF_DEBUG
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20 #define DEBUG_PRINTF(a,b) printf(a,b);
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21 #else
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22 #define DEBUG_PRINTF(a,b)
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23 #endif
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24
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25 static GTF_constants GTF_given_constants = { 3.0,550.0,1,8,1.8,8,40,20,128,600 };
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26
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27 static double round(double v)
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28 {
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29 return floor(v + 0.5);
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30 }
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31
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32 static void GetRoundedConstants(GTF_constants *c)
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33 {
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34 c->Vsync_need = round(GTF_given_constants.Vsync_need);
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35 c->min_Vsync_BP = GTF_given_constants.min_Vsync_BP;
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36 c->min_front_porch = round(GTF_given_constants.min_front_porch);
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37 c->char_cell_granularity = GTF_given_constants.char_cell_granularity;
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38 c->margin_width = GTF_given_constants.margin_width;
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39 c->sync_width = GTF_given_constants.sync_width;
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40 c->c = ((GTF_given_constants.c - GTF_given_constants.j)*(GTF_given_constants.k / 256)) + GTF_given_constants.j;
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41 c->j = GTF_given_constants.j;
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42 c->k = GTF_given_constants.k;
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43 c->m = (GTF_given_constants.k / 256) * GTF_given_constants.m;
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44 }
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45
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46 void GTF_calcTimings(double X,double Y,double freq, int type,
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47 int want_margins, int want_interlace,struct VesaCRTCInfoBlock *result )
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48 {
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49 GTF_constants c;
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50 double RR, margin_top, margin_bottom, margin_left, margin_right;
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51 double estimated_H_period,sync_plus_BP,BP,interlace,V_total_lines_field;
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52 double estimated_V_field_rate,actual_H_period,actual_V_field_freq;
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53 double total_active_pixels, ideal_duty_cycle, blanking_time, H_total_pixels;
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54 double H_freq, pixel_freq,actual_V_frame_freq;
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55 double H_sync_start, H_sync_end, H_back_porch, H_front_porch, H_sync_width;
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56 double V_back_porch, V_front_porch, V_sync_start, V_sync_end,V_sync_width;
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57 double ideal_H_period;
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58 GetRoundedConstants(&c);
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59
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60
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61 pixel_freq = RR = freq;
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62
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63 /* DETERMINE IF 1/2 LINE INTERLACE IS PRESENT */
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64
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65 interlace = 0;
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66
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67 if (want_interlace) {
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68 RR = RR * 2;
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69 Y=Y/2;
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70 interlace = 0.5;
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71 }
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72
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73 result->Flags = 0;
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74
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75 if ((Y==300)||(Y==200)||(Y==240))
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76 {
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77 Y*=2;
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78 result->Flags = VESA_CRTC_DOUBLESCAN; /* TODO: check if mode support */
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79 }
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80
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81 /* DETERMINE NUMBER OF LINES IN V MARGIN */
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82 /* DETERMINE NUMBER OF PIXELS IN H MARGIN [pixels] */
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83
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84 margin_left = margin_right = 0;
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85 margin_top = margin_bottom = 0;
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86
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87 if (want_margins) {
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88 margin_top = margin_bottom = (c.margin_width / 100) * Y;
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89 margin_left = round(( X* c.margin_width/100)/c.char_cell_granularity) \
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90 * c.char_cell_granularity;
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91 margin_right = margin_left;
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92 DEBUG_PRINTF("margin_left_right : %f\n",margin_right)
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93 DEBUG_PRINTF("margin_top_bottom : %f\n",margin_top)
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94 }
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95
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96 /* FIND TOTAL NUMBER OF ACTIVE PIXELS (IMAGE + MARGIN) [pixels] */
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97
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98 total_active_pixels = margin_left + margin_right + X;
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99 DEBUG_PRINTF("total_active_pixels: %f\n",total_active_pixels)
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100
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101 if (type == GTF_PF)
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102 {
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103 ideal_H_period = ((c.c-100)+(sqrt(((100-c.c)*(100-c.c) )+(0.4*c.m*(total_active_pixels + margin_left + margin_right) / freq))))/2/c.m*1000;
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104
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105 DEBUG_PRINTF("ideal_H_period: %f\n",ideal_H_period)
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106
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107 /* FIND IDEAL BLANKING DUTY CYCLE FROM FORMULA [%] */
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108 ideal_duty_cycle = c.c - (c.m * ideal_H_period /1000);
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109 DEBUG_PRINTF("ideal_duty_cycle: %f\n",ideal_duty_cycle)
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110
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111 /* FIND BLANKING TIME (TO NEAREST CHAR CELL) [pixels] */
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112
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113 blanking_time = round(total_active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle \
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114 / (100-ideal_duty_cycle) / (2*c.char_cell_granularity)) \
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115 * (2*c.char_cell_granularity);
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116 DEBUG_PRINTF("blanking_time : %f\n",blanking_time )
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117
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118 /* FIND TOTAL NUMBER OF PIXELS IN A LINE [pixels] */
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119 H_total_pixels = total_active_pixels + blanking_time ;
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120 DEBUG_PRINTF("H_total_pixels: %f\n",H_total_pixels)
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121 H_freq = freq / H_total_pixels * 1000;
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122 DEBUG_PRINTF("H_freq: %f\n",H_freq)
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123 actual_H_period = 1000 / H_freq;
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124 DEBUG_PRINTF("actual_H_period: %f\n",actual_H_period)
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125 sync_plus_BP = round(H_freq * c.min_Vsync_BP/1000);
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126 // sync_plus_BP = round( freq / H_total_pixels * c.min_Vsync_BP);
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127
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128 DEBUG_PRINTF("sync_plus_BP: %f\n",sync_plus_BP)
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129
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130 } else if (type == GTF_VF)
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131 {
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132
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133 /* ESTIMATE HORIZ. PERIOD [us] */
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134
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135 estimated_H_period = (( 1/RR ) - c.min_Vsync_BP/1000000 ) / (Y + (2 * margin_top) + c.min_front_porch + interlace) * 1000000;
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136
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137 DEBUG_PRINTF("estimated_H_period: %f\n",estimated_H_period)
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138
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139 /* FIND NUMBER OF LINES IN (SYNC + BACK PORCH) [lines] */
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140
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141 sync_plus_BP = round( c.min_Vsync_BP / estimated_H_period );
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142 DEBUG_PRINTF("sync_plus_BP: %f\n",sync_plus_BP)
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143
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144 } else if (type == GTF_HF)
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145 {
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146 sync_plus_BP = round(freq * c.min_Vsync_BP/1000);
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147 DEBUG_PRINTF("sync_plus_BP: %f\n",sync_plus_BP)
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148 }
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149
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150
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151
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152 /* FIND TOTAL NUMBER OF LINES IN VERTICAL FIELD */
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153
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154 V_total_lines_field = sync_plus_BP+interlace+margin_bottom+margin_top+Y+c.min_front_porch;
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155 DEBUG_PRINTF("V_total_lines_field : %f\n",V_total_lines_field )
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156
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157 if (type == GTF_VF)
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158 {
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159 /* ESTIMATE VERTICAL FIELD RATE [hz] */
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160
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161 estimated_V_field_rate = 1 / estimated_H_period / V_total_lines_field * 1000000;
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162 DEBUG_PRINTF(" estimated_V_field_rate: %f\n", estimated_V_field_rate)
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163 /* FIND ACTUAL HORIZONTAL PERIOD [us] */
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164
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165 actual_H_period = estimated_H_period / (RR / estimated_V_field_rate);
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166 DEBUG_PRINTF("actual_H_period: %f\n",actual_H_period)
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167 /* FIND ACTUAL VERTICAL FIELD FREQUENCY [Hz] */
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168
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169 actual_V_field_freq = 1 / actual_H_period / V_total_lines_field * 1000000;
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170 DEBUG_PRINTF("actual_V_field_freq: %f\n",actual_V_field_freq)
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171
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172 /* FIND IDEAL BLANKING DUTY CYCLE FROM FORMULA [%] */
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173 ideal_duty_cycle = c.c - (c.m * actual_H_period /1000);
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174 DEBUG_PRINTF("ideal_duty_cycle: %f\n",ideal_duty_cycle)
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175 //if (type == GTF_VF)
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176 //{
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177 //moved
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178 //}
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179 } else if (type == GTF_HF)
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180 {
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181 /* FIND IDEAL BLANKING DUTY CYCLE FROM FORMULA [%] */
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182 ideal_duty_cycle = c.c - (c.m / freq);
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183 DEBUG_PRINTF("ideal_duty_cycle: %f\n",ideal_duty_cycle)
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184 }
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185
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186 /* FIND BLANKING TIME (TO NEAREST CHAR CELL) [pixels] */
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187
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188 if (!(type == GTF_PF))
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189 {
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190 blanking_time = round(total_active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle \
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191 / (100-ideal_duty_cycle) / (2*c.char_cell_granularity)) \
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192 * (2*c.char_cell_granularity);
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193 DEBUG_PRINTF("blanking_time : %f\n",blanking_time )
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194 }
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195 else
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196 // if (type == GTF_PF)
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197 {
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198 actual_V_field_freq = H_freq / V_total_lines_field * 1000;
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199 }
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200
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201 if (type == GTF_HF)
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202 {
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203 /* Hz */
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204 actual_V_field_freq = freq / V_total_lines_field * 1000;
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205 DEBUG_PRINTF("actual_V_field_freq: %f\n",actual_V_field_freq)
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206 }
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207
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208
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209 actual_V_frame_freq = actual_V_field_freq;
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210
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211 /* FIND ACTUAL VERTICAL FRAME FREQUENCY [Hz]*/
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212
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213 if (want_interlace) actual_V_frame_freq = actual_V_field_freq / 2;
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214 DEBUG_PRINTF("actual_V_frame_freq: %f\n",actual_V_frame_freq)
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215
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216 // V_freq = actual_V_frame_freq;
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217 // DEBUG_PRINTF("V_freq %f\n",V_freq)
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218
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219
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220 if (!(type == GTF_PF))
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221 {
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222 /* FIND TOTAL NUMBER OF PIXELS IN A LINE [pixels] */
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223 H_total_pixels = total_active_pixels + blanking_time ;
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224 DEBUG_PRINTF("H_total_pixels: %f\n",H_total_pixels)
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225 if (type == GTF_VF)
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226 {
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227 /* FIND PIXEL FREQUENCY [Mhz] */
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228 pixel_freq = H_total_pixels / actual_H_period ;
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229 DEBUG_PRINTF("pixel_freq: %f\n",pixel_freq)
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230 } else if (type == GTF_HF)
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231 {
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232 /* FIND PIXEL FREQUENCY [Mhz] */
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233 pixel_freq = H_total_pixels * freq / 1000 ;
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234 DEBUG_PRINTF("pixel_freq: %f\n",pixel_freq)
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235 actual_H_period = 1000/freq;
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236 }
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237
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238 /* FIND ACTUAL HORIZONTAL FREQUENCY [KHz] */
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239
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240 H_freq = 1000 / actual_H_period;
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241 DEBUG_PRINTF("H_freq %f\n",H_freq)
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242
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243
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244 }
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245
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246 /* FIND NUMBER OF LINES IN BACK PORCH [lines] */
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247
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248 BP = sync_plus_BP - c.Vsync_need;
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249 DEBUG_PRINTF("BP: %f\n",BP)
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250
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251 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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252 /* FIND H SYNC WIDTH (TO NEAREST CHAR CELL) */
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253 H_sync_width = round(c.sync_width/100*H_total_pixels/c.char_cell_granularity)*c.char_cell_granularity;
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254 DEBUG_PRINTF("H_sync_width %f\n",H_sync_width)
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255
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256 /* FIND FRONT H PORCH(TO NEAREST CHAR CELL) */
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257 H_front_porch = (blanking_time/2) - H_sync_width;
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258 DEBUG_PRINTF("H_front_porch %f\n",H_front_porch)
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259 /* FIND BACK H PORCH(TO NEAREST CHAR CELL) */
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260 H_back_porch = H_sync_width + H_front_porch;
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261 DEBUG_PRINTF("H_back_porch%f\n",H_back_porch)
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262
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263 H_sync_start = H_total_pixels - (H_sync_width + H_back_porch);
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264 DEBUG_PRINTF("H_sync_start %f\n",H_sync_start)
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265 H_sync_end = H_total_pixels - H_back_porch;
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266 DEBUG_PRINTF("H_sync_end %f\n",H_sync_end)
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267
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268 V_back_porch = interlace + BP;
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269 DEBUG_PRINTF("V_back_porch%f\n",V_back_porch)
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270 V_front_porch = interlace + c.min_front_porch;
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271 DEBUG_PRINTF("V_front_porch%f\n",V_front_porch)
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272
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273 V_sync_width = c.Vsync_need;
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274 V_sync_start = V_total_lines_field - (V_sync_width + V_back_porch);
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275 DEBUG_PRINTF("V_sync_start %f\n",V_sync_start)
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276 V_sync_end = V_total_lines_field - V_back_porch;
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277 DEBUG_PRINTF("V_sync_end %f\n",V_sync_end)
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278
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279 result->hTotal = H_total_pixels;
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280 result-> hSyncStart = H_sync_start; /* Horizontal sync start in pixels */
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281 result-> hSyncEnd = H_sync_end; /* Horizontal sync end in pixels */
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282 result-> vTotal= V_total_lines_field; /* Vertical total in lines */
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283 result-> vSyncStart = V_sync_start; /* Vertical sync start in lines */
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284 result-> vSyncEnd = V_sync_end; /* Vertical sync end in lines */
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285 result-> Flags = (result->Flags)|VESA_CRTC_HSYNC_NEG; /* Flags (Interlaced, Double Scan etc) */
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286
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287 if (want_interlace)
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288 {
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289 result->Flags = (result->Flags) | VESA_CRTC_INTERLACED;
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290 }
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291
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292 result-> PixelClock = pixel_freq*1000000; /* Pixel clock in units of Hz */
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293 result-> RefreshRate = actual_V_frame_freq*100;/* Refresh rate in units of 0.01 Hz*/
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294
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295 }
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296
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297
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