annotate DOCS/xml/cs/formats.xml @ 15000:c3507541bfc5

Synced with 1.23
author jheryan
date Thu, 24 Mar 2005 06:44:15 +0000
parents 8141f3498d0c
children 11399edddf06
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
14932
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-2"?>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
2 <!-- Synced with: 1.21 -->
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
3 <sect1 id="formats">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
4 <title>Podporované formáty</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
5
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
6 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
7 Považujeme za důležité vyjasnit všeobecný omyl. Když lidé vidí soubor s příponou
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
8 <filename>.AVI</filename>, automaticky se domnívají, že to není MPEG soubor.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
9 To však není pravda. Alespoň ne úplně. Narozdíl od všeobecného mínění tyto
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
10 soubory <emphasis>mohou</emphasis> obsahovat MPEG-1 video.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
11 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
12
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
13 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
14 Jak vidíte, <emphasis role="bold">kodek</emphasis> není to samé jako
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
15 <emphasis role="bold">formát souboru</emphasis>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
16 Příklady video <emphasis role="bold">kodeků</emphasis> jsou: MPEG-1, MPEG-2,
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
17 MPEG-4 (DivX), Indeo5, 3ivx.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
18 Příklady souborových <emphasis role="bold">formátů</emphasis> jsou: MPG, AVI,
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
19 ASF.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
20 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
21
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
22 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
23 Teoreticky můžete vložit OpenDivX video a MP3 audio
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
24 do <emphasis role="bold">souboru formátu MPG</emphasis>. Většina přehrávačů jej
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
25 však nepřehraje, jelikož zde očekávají MPEG-1 video a MP2 audio (narozdíl od
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
26 <emphasis role="bold">AVI</emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold">MPG</emphasis>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
27 nemá potřebná pole k popisu svých video a audio datových proudů).
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
28 Nebo můžete vložit MPEG-1 video do AVI souboru.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
29 <ulink url="http://ffmpeg.org/">FFmpeg</ulink> a
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
30 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link> mohou tyto
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
31 soubory vytvořit.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
32 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
33
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
34
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
35 <sect2 id="video-formats">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
36 <title>Video formáty</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
37
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
38 <sect3 id="mpg-vob-dat">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
39 <title>MPEG soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
40
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
41 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
42 MPEG soubory se vyskytují v různých obálkách:
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
43 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
44
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
45 <itemizedlist>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
46 <listitem><simpara>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
47 MPG: Toto je <emphasis role="bold">nejjednodušší</emphasis> forma souborových
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
48 formátů MPEG. Obsahuje MPEG-1 video a MP2 (MPEG-1 layer 2) nebo méně často
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
49 MP1 audio.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
50 </simpara></listitem>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
51 <listitem><simpara>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
52 DAT: Toto je naprosto stejný formát jako MPG, jen s jinou příponou. Používá se
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
53 na <emphasis role="bold">Video CD</emphasis>. Díky způsobu, jak jsou VCD
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
54 vytvářeny a Linux navržen, nemohou být DAT soubory přehrávány nebo kopírovány
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
55 z VCD jako běžné soubory. Musíte použít <option>vcd://</option>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
56 pro přehrávání Video CD.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
57 </simpara></listitem>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
58 <listitem><simpara>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
59 VOB: Toto je souborový formát MPEG na <emphasis role="bold">DVD</emphasis>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
60 Je stejný jako MPG, plus schopnost obsahovat titulky nebo ne-MPEG
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
61 (AC3) audio. Obsahuje video enkódované do MPEG-2 a obvykle AC3 audio, ale DTS,
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
62 MP2 a nekomprimovaný LPCM jsou rovněž povoleny. <emphasis role="bold">Přečtěte
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
63 si <link linkend="dvd">DVD</link> sekci</emphasis>!
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
64 </simpara></listitem>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
65 <listitem><simpara>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
66 TY: Toto je TiVo MPEG datový proud. Obsahuje MPEG PES data pro audio a
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
67 video datové proudy, spolu s dodatečnými informacemi jako closed captions.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
68 Kontejner není produktem MPEG programu, ale je to uzavřený formát vytvořený
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
69 firmou TiVo. Více informací o TiVo proudovém formátu naleznete na
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
70 <ulink url="http://dvd-create.sourceforge.net/tystudio/tystream.shtml">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
71 stránkách TyStudia</ulink>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
72 </simpara></listitem>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
73 </itemizedlist>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
74
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
75 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
76 Série snímků tvoří nezávislé skupiny v MPEG souborech. To znamená, že můžete
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
77 MPEG soubory stříhat/spojovat pomocí standardních souborových nástrojů (jako je
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
78 <command>dd</command>, <command>cut</command>) a soubor zůstává naprosto
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
79 funkční.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
80 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
81
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
82 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
83 Důležitou vlastností MPG je pole obsahující poměr stran obsaženého videa.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
84 Například SVCD mají rozlišení videa 480x480 a v hlavičce mají nastaven poměr
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
85 stran na 4:3, takže jsou přehrávány na 640x480.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
86 AVI soubory toto pole neobsahují, takže musí být přeškálovány během enkódování,
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
87 nebo přehrávány s volbou <option>-aspect</option>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
88 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
89 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
90
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
91
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
92 <sect3 id="avi">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
93 <title>AVI soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
94
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
95 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
96 Navrženy Microsoftem, <emphasis role="bold">AVI (Audio Video Interleaved)</emphasis>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
97 je rozšířený víceúčelový formát. V současnosti je většinou používaný pro MPEG-4
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
98 (DivX, XviD, DivX4, a další) video.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
99 Má mnoho známých nedostatků a nedokonalostí (například ve streamování).
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
100 Podporuje jeden video datový proud a 0 až 99 audio proudů a může být veliký až
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
101 2GB, avšak existuje rozšíření umožňující větší soubory nazývané
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
102 <emphasis role="bold">OpenDML</emphasis>. V současnosti Microsoft velmi odrazuje
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
103 od jeho používání a podporuje ASF/WMV. Ne že by to někoho zajímalo.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
104 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
105
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
106 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
107 Existuje hack, který umožňuje vkládat do AVI souborů Ogg Vorbis audio proudy,
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
108 ale činí je nekompatibilní se standardním AVI.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
109 <application>MPlayer</application> podporuje přehrávání těchto souborů.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
110 Převíjení je rovněž implementováno, ale často znemožňováno špatně enkódovanými
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
111 soubory se zmatenými hlavičkami. Naneštěstí jediný enkodér schopný vytvořit tyto
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
112 soubory, <application>NanDub</application>, má tento problém.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
113 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
114
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
115 <note>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
116 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
117 DV kamery vytváří surové DV datové proudy, které jsou konvertovány DV
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
118 grabovacími utilitami do dvou odlišných AVI souborů. AVI pak obsahuje buď
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
119 oddělené video a audio proudy které <application>MPlayer</application> umí
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
120 přehrávat, nebo surový DV proud, jehož podpora je ve vývoji.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
121 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
122 </note>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
123
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
124 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
125 Známe dva druhy AVI souborů:
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
126 <itemizedlist>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
127 <listitem><simpara>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
128 <emphasis role="bold">Prokládaný:</emphasis> Audio a video obsah je proložený.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
129 Toto je obvyklé použití. Doporučené a většinou používané. Některé nástroje
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
130 vytvářejí AVI se špatnou synchronizací. <application>MPlayer</application>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
131 detekuje tyto soubory jako prokládané a to vyvrcholí ztrátou
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
132 A/V synchronizace, pravděpodobně při přetáčení. Tyto soubory by měly být
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
133 přehrávány jako neprokládané (s volbou <option>-ni</option>).
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
134 </simpara></listitem>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
135 <listitem><simpara>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
136 <emphasis role="bold">Neprokládané:</emphasis> Nejprve jde celý video proud,
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
137 pak celý audio proud. To vyžaduje mnoho hledání, což činí přehrávání ze sítě
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
138 nebo CD-ROM obtížným.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
139 </simpara></listitem>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
140 </itemizedlist>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
141 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
142
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
143 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
144 <application>MPlayer</application> podporuje dva druhy časování pro AVI soubory:
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
145 <itemizedlist>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
146 <listitem><simpara>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
147 <emphasis role="bold">založený na bps:</emphasis> Vychází z bitové/vzorkové
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
148 rychlosti video/audio proudu. Tuto metodu používá většina přehrávačů,
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
149 včetně <ulink url="http://avifile.sf.net">avifile</ulink>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
150 a <application>Windows Media Player</application>u. Soubory s poškozenými
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
151 hlavičkami a soubory obsahující VBR audio nevytvořené VBR slučitelným
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
152 enkodérem vyústí v rozejití zvuku a videa při použití této metody
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
153 (zpravidla při převíjení).
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
154 </simpara></listitem>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
155 <listitem><simpara>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
156 <emphasis role="bold">založený na prokládání:</emphasis> Nepoužívá hodnotu
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
157 bitové rychlosti z hlavičky, místo toho využívá relativní pozici prokládaných
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
158 audio a video chunků, což umožňuje přehrávat špatně enkódované soubory s VBR
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
159 zvukem.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
160 </simpara></listitem>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
161 </itemizedlist>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
162 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
163
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
164 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
165 Jakýkoli audio a video kodek je povolen, ale berte na vědomí, že VBR audio není
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
166 většinou přehrávačů dobře podporován. Formát souboru umožňuje použití VBR audia,
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
167 ale většina přehrávačů očekává CBR zvuk, takže selžou s VBR. VBR je neobvyklé a
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
168 Microsoftí AVI specifikace popisuje pouze CBR audio. Rovněž jsme si všimli, že
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
169 většina AVI enkodérů/multiplexerů vytváří vadné soubory, když je použito VBR
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
170 audio. Existují pouze dvě známé výjimky: <application>NanDub</application> a
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
171 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
172 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
173 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
174
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
175
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
176 <sect3 id="asf-wmv">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
177 <title>ASF/WMV soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
178 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
179 ASF (Active Streaming Format) pochází z dílny Microsoftu. Tam vytvořili dvě
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
180 varianty ASF, v1.0 a v2.0. v1.0 je používána jejich mediálními nástroji
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
181 (<application>Windows Media Player</application> a
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
182 <application>Windows Media Encoder</application>)
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
183 a je přísně tajný. v2.0 je publikován a patentován :). Samozřejmě se od sebe
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
184 liší a nejsou vůbec kompatibilní (je to jen další právnická hra).
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
185 <application>MPlayer</application> podporuje pouze v1.0, protože nikdo nikdy
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
186 neviděl v2.0 soubory :). Poznamenejme že ASF soubory se v těchto dnech vyskytují
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
187 s příponou <filename>.WMA</filename> nebo <filename>.WMV</filename>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
188 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
189 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
190
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
191
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
192 <sect3 id="mov">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
193 <title>QuickTime/MOV soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
194
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
195 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
196 Tyto formáty byly vytvořeny v Apple a mohou obsahovat jakýkoli kodek, CBR nebo
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
197 VBR. Obvykle mají příponu <filename>.QT</filename> nebo
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
198 <filename>.MOV</filename>. Poznamenejme, že vzhledem k tomu, že si skupina
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
199 MPEG-4 vybrala QuickTime jako doporučený formát souboru pro MPEG-4,
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
200 jejich MOV soubory mají příponu <filename>.MPG</filename> nebo
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
201 <filename>.MP4</filename> (Zajímavé je, že video a audio proudy v těchto
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
202 souborech jsou skutečné MPG a AAC soubory. Dokonce je můžete extrahovat pomocí
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
203 voleb <option>-dumpvideo</option> a <option>-dumpaudio</option>.).
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
204 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
205
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
206 <note>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
207 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
208 Většina nových QuickTime souborů používá <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson</emphasis>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
209 video a QDesign Music audio. Viz naši sekci o kodeku
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
210 <link linkend="sorenson">Sorenson</link>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
211 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
212 </note>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
213 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
214
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
215
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
216 <sect3 id="vivo">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
217 <title>VIVO soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
218
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
219 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
220 <application>MPlayer</application> šťastně demuxuje souborový formát VIVO.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
221 Největší nevýhoda tohoto formátu je, že nemá indexový blok ani pevnou délku
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
222 paketu nebo synchronizační bity a mnoha souborům schází dokonce i klíčové
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
223 snímky, takže zapomeňte na převíjení!
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
224 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
225
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
226 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
227 Video kodekem VIVO/1.0 souborů je standardní
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
228 <emphasis role="bold">h.263</emphasis>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
229 Video kodekem VIVO/2.0 souborů je upravený, nestandardní
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
230 <emphasis role="bold">h.263v2</emphasis>. Zvuk mají stejný, může to být
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
231 <emphasis role="bold">g.723 (standard)</emphasis> nebo
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
232 <emphasis role="bold">Vivo Siren</emphasis>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
233 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
234
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
235 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
236 Instalační instrukce naleznete v sekcích
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
237 <link linkend="vivo-video">VIVO video kodek</link> a
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
238 <link linkend="vivo-audio">VIVO audio kodek</link>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
239 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
240 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
241
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
242
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
243 <sect3 id="fli">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
244 <title>FLI soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
245 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
246 <emphasis role="bold">FLI</emphasis> je velmi starý souborový formát používaný
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
247 Autodesk Animatorem, ale je běžným formátem pro krátké animace na netu.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
248 <application>MPlayer</application> demuxuje a dekóduje FLI filmy a je dokonce
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
249 schopen v nich převíjet (použitelné při přeskakování s volbou
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
250 <option>-loop</option>). FLI soubory neobsahují klíčové snímky, takže bude obraz
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
251 ještě chvíli po převíjení roztříštěný.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
252 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
253 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
254
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
255
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
256 <sect3 id="realmedia">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
257 <title>RealMedia (RM) soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
258
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
259 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
260 Ano, <application>MPlayer</application> umí číst (demux) RealMedia
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
261 (<filename>.rm</filename>) soubory.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
262 Zde je seznam podporovaných <link
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
263 linkend="realvideo">RealVideo</link> a <link
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
264 linkend="realaudio">RealAudio</link> kodeků.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
265 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
266 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
267
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
268
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
269 <sect3 id="nuppelvideo">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
270 <title>NuppelVideo soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
271 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
272 <ulink url="http://frost.htu.tuwien.ac.at/~roman/nuppelvideo/">NuppelVideo</ulink>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
273 je nástroj pro zachytávání TV (AFAIK:). <application>MPlayer</application> umí
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
274 číst tyto <filename>.NUV</filename> soubory (pouze NuppelVideo 5.0). Tyto
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
275 soubory mohou obsahovat nekomprimované YV12, YV12+RTJpeg komprimované,
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
276 YV12 RTJpeg+lzo komprimované a YV12+lzo komprimované snímky.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
277 <application>MPlayer</application> je dekóduje (a také je
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
278 <emphasis role="bold">enkóduje</emphasis> <application>MEncoder</application>em
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
279 do MPEG-4 (DivX)/atd.!) všechny.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
280 Seeking works.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
281 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
282 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
283
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
284
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
285 <sect3 id="yuv4mpeg">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
286 <title>yuv4mpeg soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
287 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
288 <ulink url="http://mjpeg.sf.net">yuv4mpeg / yuv4mpeg2</ulink>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
289 je souborový formát používaný
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
290 <ulink url="http://mjpeg.sf.net">mjpegtools programy</ulink>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
291 Můžete zachytávat, vytvářet, filtrovat nebo enkódovat video v tomto formátu
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
292 pomocí těchto nástrojů. Formát souboru je ve skutečnosti sekvence
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
293 nekomprimovaných YUV 4:2:0 obrázků.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
294 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
295 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
296
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
297
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
298 <sect3 id="film">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
299 <title>FILM soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
300 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
301 Tento formát používaly staré CD-ROM hry pro Sega Saturn.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
302 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
303 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
304
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
305
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
306 <sect3 id="roq">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
307 <title>RoQ soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
308 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
309 RoQ soubory jsou multimediální soubory používané v některých hrách od ID, jako
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
310 Quake III a Return to Castle Wolfenstein.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
311 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
312 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
313
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
314
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
315 <sect3 id="ogg">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
316 <title>OGG/OGM soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
317 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
318 Toto je nový souborový formát od
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
319 <ulink url="http://www.xiph.org">Xiphophorus</ulink>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
320 Může obsahovat jakýkoli video nebo audio kodek, CBR nebo VBR. Budete potřebovat
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
321 <systemitem class="library">libogg</systemitem> a
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
322 <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem> nainstalovány před kompilací
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
323 <application>MPlayer</application>u, aby byl schopen je přehrávat.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
324 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
325 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
326
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
327
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
328 <sect3 id="sdp">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
329 <title>SDP soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
330 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
331 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2327.txt">SDP</ulink> je
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
332 IETF standardní formát pro popis video a/nebo audio RTP datových proudů.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
333 (Vyžaduje
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
334 &quot;<ulink url="http://www.live.com/mplayer/">LIVE.COM Streaming Media</ulink>&quot;.)
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
335 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
336 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
337
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
338
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
339 <sect3 id="pva">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
340 <title>PVA soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
341 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
342 PVA je formát podobný MPEG, používaný softwarem pro DVB TV desky (např.:
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
343 <application>MultiDec</application>, <application>WinTV</application>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
344 pod Windows).
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
345 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
346 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
347
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
348
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
349 <sect3 id="nsv">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
350 <title>NSV soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
351 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
352 NSV (NullSoft Video) je souborový formát používaný přehrávačem
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
353 <application>Winamp</application> pro streamování audia a videa.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
354 Video je VP3, VP5 nebo VP6, audio je MP3, AAC nebo VLB.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
355 Jen zvuková verze NSV užívá příponu <filename>.nsa</filename>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
356 <application>MPlayer</application> umí přehrávat jak NSV datové proudy, tak
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
357 soubory. Poznamenejme, že většina souborů ze
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
358 <ulink url="http://www.winamp.com">stránek Winampu</ulink> používá VLB audio,
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
359 které zatím nelze dekódovat. Mimo to proudy z tohoto serveru vyžadují další
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
360 depaketovací vrstvu, která ještě musí být implementována (stejně jsou ty soubory
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
361 nepřehratelné, protože mají VLB audio).
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
362 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
363 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
364
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
365
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
366 <sect3 id="gif">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
367 <title>GIF soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
368 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
369 Formát <emphasis role="bold">GIF</emphasis> je obecný formát pro webovou
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
370 grafiku. Existují dvě verze GIF specifikace, GIF87a a GIF89a. Hlavní rozdíl
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
371 je, že GIF89a umožňuje animaci. <application>MPlayer</application> podporuje
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
372 oba formáty pomocí <systemitem class="library">libungif</systemitem> nebo
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
373 jiné libgif-kompatibilní knihovny. Neanimované GIFy budou zobrazeny jako
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
374 jednoobrázková videa. (Použijte volby <option>-loop</option> a
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
375 <option>-fixed-vo</option> pro delší zobrazení.)
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
376 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
377
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
378 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
379 <application>MPlayer</application> v současnosti nepodporuje převíjení v GIF
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
380 souborech. GIF soubory nemusí mít nutně pevnou velikost rámce, anebo pevnou
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
381 snímkovou rychlost. Spíše má každý snímek nezávislou velikost a předpokládá se
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
382 jeho umístění do určitého místa v poli pevné velikosti. Snímková rychlost je
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
383 ovládána volitelným blokem před každým snímkem, který udává zpoždění dalšího
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
384 snímku v setinách sekundy.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
385 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
386
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
387 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
388 Standardní GIF soubory obsahují 24-bitové RGB snímky s maximálně 8-bitovou
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
389 indexovanou paletou. Snímky jsou obvykle LZW-komprimovány, ačkoli některé GIF
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
390 enkodéry produkují nekomprimované snímky, aby se vyhnuly patentovým problémům
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
391 s LZW kompresí.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
392 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
393
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
394 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
395 Pokud vaše distribuce neobsahuje <systemitem class="library">libungif</systemitem>,
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
396 stáhněte si ji z
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
397 <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libungif">domácí stránky libungif
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
398 </ulink>. Podrobné technické informace naleznete v
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
399 <ulink url="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt">GIF89a specifikaci</ulink>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
400 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
401 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
402 </sect2>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
403
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
404 <!-- ********** -->
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
405
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
406 <sect2 id="audio-formats">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
407 <title>Audio formáty</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
408
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
409 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
410 <application>MPlayer</application> je <emphasis role="bold">filmový</emphasis>,
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
411 nikoli <emphasis role="bold">multimediální</emphasis> přehrávač, ačkoli umí
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
412 přehrát některé zvukové formáty (ty jsou vyjmenovány v následujících sekcích).
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
413 Toto není doporučené použití <application>MPlayer</application>u, raději
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
414 použijte <ulink url="http://www.xmms.org">XMMS</ulink>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
415 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
416
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
417 <sect3 id="mp3">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
418 <title>MP3 soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
419 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
420 Můžete mít problémy s přehráním určitých MP3 souborů, které
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
421 <application>MPlayer</application> nesprávně detekuje jako MPEGy a přehrává je
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
422 nesprávně nebo vůbec. Toto nelze opravit bez vyřazení podpory pro některé
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
423 poškozené MPEG soubory, proto to tak v dohledné době zůstane. Příznak
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
424 <option>-demuxer</option> popsaný v man stránce vám pomůže v těchto případech.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
425 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
426 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
427
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
428 <sect3 id="wav">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
429 <title>WAV soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
430 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
431 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
432 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
433
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
434 <sect3 id="ogg-vorbis">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
435 <title>OGG/OGM soubory (Vorbis)</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
436 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
437 Vyžaduje správně nainstalované
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
438 <systemitem class="library">libogg</systemitem> a
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
439 <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
440 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
441 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
442
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
443 <sect3 id="wma-asf">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
444 <title>WMA/ASF soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
445 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
446 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
447 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
448
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
449 <sect3 id="mp4">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
450 <title>MP4 soubory</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
451 <para></para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
452 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
453
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
454 <sect3 id="cdda">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
455 <title>CD audio</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
456 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
457 <application>MPlayer</application> umí použít <application>cdparanoia</application>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
458 pro přehrávání CDDA (Audio CD). Zaměření této části nezahrnuje výčet vlastností
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
459 <application>cdparanoia</application>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
460 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
461
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
462 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
463 Viz volbu <option>-cdda</option> v man stránce, která může být použita pro
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
464 propašování voleb do <application>cdparanoia</application>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
465 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
466 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
467
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
468 <sect3 id="xmms">
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
469 <title>XMMS</title>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
470 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
471 <application>MPlayer</application> může použít vstupní pluginy pro
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
472 <application>XMMS</application> pro přehrávání mnoha souborových formátů.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
473 Jsou to pluginy pro SNES herní melodie, SID melodie (z Commodore 64), mnoho
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
474 Amiga formátů, .xm, .it, VQF, musepack, Bonk, shorten a mnoho dalších.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
475 Můžete je najít na
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
476 <ulink url="http://www.xmms.org/plugins.php?category=input">stránce XMMS input pluginů</ulink>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
477 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
478
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
479 <para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
480 Pro tuto vlastnost musíte mít <application>XMMS</application> a zkompilovat
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
481 <application>MPlayer</application> s <filename>./configure --enable-xmms</filename>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
482 Pokud to nebude fungovat, budete muset nastavit cestu k
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
483 <application>XMMS</application> pluginu a knihovně explicitně konfiguračními
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
484 volbami <option>--with-xmmsplugindir</option> a
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
485 <option>--with-xmmslibdir</option>.
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
486 </para>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
487 </sect3>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
488 </sect2>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
489 </sect1>
8141f3498d0c New translated file. Synced with 1.21
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
490