annotate libmpdemux/demux_rtp_codec.cpp @ 24515:c5c0cb0e90d2

getch2: Fix incorrect test Keycode length wasn't checked in one case because of missing parentheses. This was accidentally broken in my previous commit to the file. Most likely the error had no practical effect; the length checks are unreliable in any case as they can be satisfied by unrelated data corresponding to other keypresses.

////////// Codec-specific routines used to interface between "MPlayer"
////////// and the "LIVE555 Streaming Media" libraries:

#include "demux_rtp_internal.h"
extern "C" {
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "stheader.h"
#include "base64.h"
}

#ifdef USE_LIBAVCODEC
AVCodecParserContext * h264parserctx;
#endif

// Copied from vlc
static unsigned char* parseH264ConfigStr( char const* configStr,
                                          unsigned int& configSize )
{

    char *dup, *psz;
    int i, i_records = 1;

    if( configSize )
    configSize = 0;
    if( configStr == NULL || *configStr == '\0' )
        return NULL;
    psz = dup = strdup( configStr );

 /* Count the number of comma's */
    for( psz = dup; *psz != '\0'; ++psz )
    {
        if( *psz == ',')
        {
            ++i_records;
            *psz = '\0';
        }
    }

    unsigned char *cfg = new unsigned char[5 * strlen(dup)];
    psz = dup;
    for( i = 0; i < i_records; i++ )
    {

        cfg[configSize++] = 0x00;
        cfg[configSize++] = 0x00;
        cfg[configSize++] = 0x01;
        configSize += av_base64_decode( (uint8_t*)&cfg[configSize],
                                        psz,
                                        5 * strlen(dup) - 3 );

    psz += strlen(psz)+1;
    }
    if( dup ) free( dup );

    return cfg;
}

static void
needVideoFrameRate(demuxer_t* demuxer, MediaSubsession* subsession); // forward
static Boolean
parseQTState_video(QuickTimeGenericRTPSource::QTState const& qtState,
		   unsigned& fourcc); // forward
static Boolean
parseQTState_audio(QuickTimeGenericRTPSource::QTState const& qtState,
		   unsigned& fourcc, unsigned& numChannels); // forward
		       
static BITMAPINFOHEADER * insertVideoExtradata(BITMAPINFOHEADER *bih,
                                               unsigned char * extraData,
                                               unsigned size)
{
    BITMAPINFOHEADER * original = bih;
    if (!size || size > INT_MAX - sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER))
        return bih;
    bih = (BITMAPINFOHEADER*)realloc(bih, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + size);
    if (!bih)
        return original;
    bih->biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + size;
    memcpy(bih+1, extraData, size);
    return bih;
}

void rtpCodecInitialize_video(demuxer_t* demuxer,
			      MediaSubsession* subsession,
			      unsigned& flags) {
  flags = 0;
  // Create a dummy video stream header
  // to make the main MPlayer code happy:
  sh_video_t* sh_video = new_sh_video(demuxer,0);
  BITMAPINFOHEADER* bih
    = (BITMAPINFOHEADER*)calloc(1,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
  bih->biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
  sh_video->bih = bih;
  demux_stream_t* d_video = demuxer->video;
  d_video->sh = sh_video; sh_video->ds = d_video;
  
  // Map known video MIME types to the BITMAPINFOHEADER parameters
  // that this program uses.  (Note that not all types need all
  // of the parameters to be set.)
  if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "MPV") == 0) {
    flags |= RTPSTATE_IS_MPEG12_VIDEO;
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "MP1S") == 0 ||
	     strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "MP2T") == 0) {
    flags |= RTPSTATE_IS_MPEG12_VIDEO|RTPSTATE_IS_MULTIPLEXED;
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "H263") == 0 ||
	     strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "H263-2000") == 0 ||
	     strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "H263-1998") == 0) {
    bih->biCompression = sh_video->format
      = mmioFOURCC('H','2','6','3');
    needVideoFrameRate(demuxer, subsession);
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "H264") == 0) {
    bih->biCompression = sh_video->format
      = mmioFOURCC('H','2','6','4');
    unsigned int configLen = 0;
    unsigned char* configData
      = parseH264ConfigStr(subsession->fmtp_spropparametersets(), configLen);
    sh_video->bih = bih = insertVideoExtradata(bih, configData, configLen);
    delete[] configData;
#ifdef USE_LIBAVCODEC
    avcodec_register_all();
    h264parserctx = av_parser_init(CODEC_ID_H264);
#endif
    needVideoFrameRate(demuxer, subsession);
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "H261") == 0) {
    bih->biCompression = sh_video->format
      = mmioFOURCC('H','2','6','1');
    needVideoFrameRate(demuxer, subsession);
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "JPEG") == 0) {
    bih->biCompression = sh_video->format
      = mmioFOURCC('M','J','P','G');
    needVideoFrameRate(demuxer, subsession);
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "MP4V-ES") == 0) {
    bih->biCompression = sh_video->format
      = mmioFOURCC('m','p','4','v');
    // For the codec to work correctly, it may need a 'VOL Header' to be
    // inserted at the front of the data stream.  Construct this from the
    // "config" MIME parameter, which was present (hopefully) in the
    // session's SDP description:
    unsigned configLen;
    unsigned char* configData
      = parseGeneralConfigStr(subsession->fmtp_config(), configLen);
    sh_video->bih = bih = insertVideoExtradata(bih, configData, configLen);
    needVideoFrameRate(demuxer, subsession);
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "X-QT") == 0 ||
	     strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "X-QUICKTIME") == 0) {
    // QuickTime generic RTP format, as described in
    // http://developer.apple.com/quicktime/icefloe/dispatch026.html

    // We can't initialize this stream until we've received the first packet
    // that has QuickTime "sdAtom" information in the header.  So, keep
    // reading packets until we get one:
    unsigned char* packetData; unsigned packetDataLen; float pts;
    QuickTimeGenericRTPSource* qtRTPSource
      = (QuickTimeGenericRTPSource*)(subsession->rtpSource());
    unsigned fourcc;
    do {
      if (!awaitRTPPacket(demuxer, demuxer->video,
			  packetData, packetDataLen, pts)) {
	return;
      }
    } while (!parseQTState_video(qtRTPSource->qtState, fourcc));

    bih->biCompression = sh_video->format = fourcc;
    bih->biWidth = qtRTPSource->qtState.width;
    bih->biHeight = qtRTPSource->qtState.height;
      uint8_t *pos = (uint8_t*)qtRTPSource->qtState.sdAtom + 86;
      uint8_t *endpos = (uint8_t*)qtRTPSource->qtState.sdAtom
                        + qtRTPSource->qtState.sdAtomSize;
      while (pos+8 < endpos) {
        unsigned atomLength = pos[0]<<24 | pos[1]<<16 | pos[2]<<8 | pos[3];
        if (atomLength == 0 || atomLength > endpos-pos) break;
        if ((!memcmp(pos+4, "avcC", 4) && fourcc==mmioFOURCC('a','v','c','1') || 
             !memcmp(pos+4, "esds", 4) || 
             !memcmp(pos+4, "SMI ", 4) && fourcc==mmioFOURCC('S','V','Q','3')) &&
            atomLength > 8) {
          sh_video->bih = bih = 
              insertVideoExtradata(bih, pos+8, atomLength-8);
          break;
        }
        pos += atomLength;
      }
    needVideoFrameRate(demuxer, subsession);
  } else {
    fprintf(stderr,
	    "Unknown MPlayer format code for MIME type \"video/%s\"\n",
	    subsession->codecName());
  }
}

void rtpCodecInitialize_audio(demuxer_t* demuxer,
			      MediaSubsession* subsession,
			      unsigned& flags) {
  flags = 0;
  // Create a dummy audio stream header
  // to make the main MPlayer code happy:
  sh_audio_t* sh_audio = new_sh_audio(demuxer,0);
  WAVEFORMATEX* wf = (WAVEFORMATEX*)calloc(1,sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX));
  sh_audio->wf = wf;
  demux_stream_t* d_audio = demuxer->audio;
  d_audio->sh = sh_audio; sh_audio->ds = d_audio;
  
  wf->nChannels = subsession->numChannels();

  // Map known audio MIME types to the WAVEFORMATEX parameters
  // that this program uses.  (Note that not all types need all
  // of the parameters to be set.)
  wf->nSamplesPerSec
    = subsession->rtpSource()->timestampFrequency(); // by default
  if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "MPA") == 0 ||
      strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "MPA-ROBUST") == 0 ||
      strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "X-MP3-DRAFT-00") == 0) {
    wf->wFormatTag = sh_audio->format = 0x55;
    // Note: 0x55 is for layer III, but should work for I,II also
    wf->nSamplesPerSec = 0; // sample rate is deduced from the data
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "AC3") == 0) {
    wf->wFormatTag = sh_audio->format = 0x2000;
    wf->nSamplesPerSec = 0; // sample rate is deduced from the data
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "L16") == 0) {
    wf->wFormatTag = sh_audio->format = 0x736f7774; // "twos"
    wf->nBlockAlign = 1;
    wf->wBitsPerSample = 16;
    wf->cbSize = 0;
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "L8") == 0) {
    wf->wFormatTag = sh_audio->format = 0x20776172; // "raw "
    wf->nBlockAlign = 1;
    wf->wBitsPerSample = 8;
    wf->cbSize = 0;
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "PCMU") == 0) {
    wf->wFormatTag = sh_audio->format = 0x7;
    wf->nAvgBytesPerSec = 8000;
    wf->nBlockAlign = 1;
    wf->wBitsPerSample = 8;
    wf->cbSize = 0;
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "PCMA") == 0) {
    wf->wFormatTag = sh_audio->format = 0x6;
    wf->nAvgBytesPerSec = 8000;
    wf->nBlockAlign = 1;
    wf->wBitsPerSample = 8;
    wf->cbSize = 0;
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "AMR") == 0) {
    wf->wFormatTag = sh_audio->format = mmioFOURCC('s','a','m','r');
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "AMR-WB") == 0) {
    wf->wFormatTag = sh_audio->format = mmioFOURCC('s','a','w','b');
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "GSM") == 0) {
    wf->wFormatTag = sh_audio->format = mmioFOURCC('a','g','s','m');
    wf->nAvgBytesPerSec = 1650;
    wf->nBlockAlign = 33;
    wf->wBitsPerSample = 16;
    wf->cbSize = 0;
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "QCELP") == 0) {
    wf->wFormatTag = sh_audio->format = mmioFOURCC('Q','c','l','p');
    wf->nAvgBytesPerSec = 1750;
    wf->nBlockAlign = 35;
    wf->wBitsPerSample = 16;
    wf->cbSize = 0;
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "MP4A-LATM") == 0) {
    wf->wFormatTag = sh_audio->format = mmioFOURCC('m','p','4','a');
    // For the codec to work correctly, it needs "AudioSpecificConfig"
    // data, which is parsed from the "StreamMuxConfig" string that
    // was present (hopefully) in the SDP description:
    unsigned codecdata_len;
    sh_audio->codecdata
      = parseStreamMuxConfigStr(subsession->fmtp_config(),
				codecdata_len);
    sh_audio->codecdata_len = codecdata_len;
    //faad doesn't understand LATM's data length field, so omit it
    ((MPEG4LATMAudioRTPSource*)subsession->rtpSource())->omitLATMDataLengthField();
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "MPEG4-GENERIC") == 0) {
    wf->wFormatTag = sh_audio->format = mmioFOURCC('m','p','4','a');
    // For the codec to work correctly, it needs "AudioSpecificConfig"
    // data, which was present (hopefully) in the SDP description:
    unsigned codecdata_len;
    sh_audio->codecdata
      = parseGeneralConfigStr(subsession->fmtp_config(),
			      codecdata_len);
    sh_audio->codecdata_len = codecdata_len;
  } else if (strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "X-QT") == 0 ||
	     strcmp(subsession->codecName(), "X-QUICKTIME") == 0) {
    // QuickTime generic RTP format, as described in
    // http://developer.apple.com/quicktime/icefloe/dispatch026.html

    // We can't initialize this stream until we've received the first packet
    // that has QuickTime "sdAtom" information in the header.  So, keep
    // reading packets until we get one:
    unsigned char* packetData; unsigned packetDataLen; float pts;
    QuickTimeGenericRTPSource* qtRTPSource
      = (QuickTimeGenericRTPSource*)(subsession->rtpSource());
    unsigned fourcc, numChannels;
    do {
      if (!awaitRTPPacket(demuxer, demuxer->audio,
			  packetData, packetDataLen, pts)) {
	return;
      }
    } while (!parseQTState_audio(qtRTPSource->qtState, fourcc, numChannels));

    wf->wFormatTag = sh_audio->format = fourcc;
    wf->nChannels = numChannels;

    uint8_t *pos = (uint8_t*)qtRTPSource->qtState.sdAtom + 52;
    uint8_t *endpos = (uint8_t*)qtRTPSource->qtState.sdAtom
                      + qtRTPSource->qtState.sdAtomSize;
    while (pos+8 < endpos) {
      unsigned atomLength = pos[0]<<24 | pos[1]<<16 | pos[2]<<8 | pos[3];
      if (atomLength == 0 || atomLength > endpos-pos) break;
      if (!memcmp(pos+4, "wave", 4) && fourcc==mmioFOURCC('Q','D','M','2') &&
          atomLength > 8 &&
          atomLength <= INT_MAX) {
        sh_audio->codecdata = (unsigned char*) malloc(atomLength-8);
        if (sh_audio->codecdata) {
          memcpy(sh_audio->codecdata, pos+8, atomLength-8);
          sh_audio->codecdata_len = atomLength-8;
        }
        break;
      }
      pos += atomLength;
    }
  } else {
    fprintf(stderr,
	    "Unknown MPlayer format code for MIME type \"audio/%s\"\n",
	    subsession->codecName());
  }
}

static void needVideoFrameRate(demuxer_t* demuxer,
			       MediaSubsession* subsession) {
  // For some codecs, MPlayer's decoding software can't (or refuses to :-)
  // figure out the frame rate by itself, so (unless the user specifies
  // it manually, using "-fps") we figure it out ourselves here, using the
  // presentation timestamps in successive packets,
  extern float force_fps; if (force_fps != 0.0) return; // user used "-fps"

  demux_stream_t* d_video = demuxer->video;
  sh_video_t* sh_video = (sh_video_t*)(d_video->sh);

  // If we already know the subsession's video frame rate, use it:
  int fps = (int)(subsession->videoFPS());
  if (fps != 0) {
    sh_video->fps = fps;
    sh_video->frametime = 1.0f/fps;
    return;
  }
  
  // Keep looking at incoming frames until we see two with different,
  // non-zero "pts" timestamps:
  unsigned char* packetData; unsigned packetDataLen;
  float lastPTS = 0.0, curPTS;
  unsigned const maxNumFramesToWaitFor = 300;
  int lastfps = 0;
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < maxNumFramesToWaitFor; ++i) {
    if (!awaitRTPPacket(demuxer, d_video, packetData, packetDataLen, curPTS)) {
      break;
    }

    if (curPTS != lastPTS && lastPTS != 0.0) {
      // Use the difference between these two "pts"s to guess the frame rate.
      // (should really check that there were no missing frames inbetween)#####
      // Guess the frame rate as an integer.  If it's not, use "-fps" instead.
      fps = (int)(1/fabs(curPTS-lastPTS) + 0.5); // rounding
        if (fps == lastfps) {
      fprintf(stderr, "demux_rtp: Guessed the video frame rate as %d frames-per-second.\n\t(If this is wrong, use the \"-fps <frame-rate>\" option instead.)\n", fps);
      sh_video->fps = fps;
      sh_video->frametime=1.0f/fps;
      return;
        }
      if (fps>lastfps) lastfps = fps;
    }
    lastPTS = curPTS;
  }
  fprintf(stderr, "demux_rtp: Failed to guess the video frame rate\n");
}

static Boolean
parseQTState_video(QuickTimeGenericRTPSource::QTState const& qtState,
		   unsigned& fourcc) {
  // qtState's "sdAtom" field is supposed to contain a QuickTime video
  // 'sample description' atom.  This atom's name is the 'fourcc' that we want:
  char const* sdAtom = qtState.sdAtom;
  if (sdAtom == NULL || qtState.sdAtomSize < 2*4) return False;

  fourcc = *(unsigned*)(&sdAtom[4]); // put in host order
  return True;
}

static Boolean
parseQTState_audio(QuickTimeGenericRTPSource::QTState const& qtState,
		   unsigned& fourcc, unsigned& numChannels) {
  // qtState's "sdAtom" field is supposed to contain a QuickTime audio
  // 'sample description' atom.  This atom's name is the 'fourcc' that we want.
  // Also, the top half of the 5th word following the atom name should
  // contain the number of channels ("numChannels") that we want:
  char const* sdAtom = qtState.sdAtom;
  if (sdAtom == NULL || qtState.sdAtomSize < 7*4) return False;

  fourcc = *(unsigned*)(&sdAtom[4]); // put in host order

  char const* word7Ptr = &sdAtom[6*4];
  numChannels = (word7Ptr[0]<<8)|(word7Ptr[1]);
  return True;
}