annotate TOOLS/mencvcd @ 8843:c70444c5b516

I have seen problems where DVD subtitles don't display at the right time and sometimes they don't appear at all. The problem stems from the fact that subtitle command packets are being applied as soon as they are read and assembled from the input stream. Sometimes, a fully assembled subtitle packet arrives at the spudec_assemble function before the previous subtitle appears onscreen and thus the viewer only sees the second subtitle. So I created a patch that queues assembled subtitle packets and applies them at the appropriate time within the heartbeat function. The reset function clears the packet queue when seeking through the video. Tomasz Farkas <[e-mail]>

#!/bin/sh
#
# Version:          0.2
#
# Licence:          GPL
#
# 2002/09/21        Jürgen Hammelmann <[e-mail]>
#
# Script:           MPlayer Sources (DVD) to (S)VCD ripping and burning
#
# requires:         mplayer
#                   mjpegtools
#                   vcdimager
#                   cdrdao
#                   lame    (optionally)
#                   toolame (optionally)
#                   sox     (optionally)

for exe in mplayer mpeg2enc mp2enc mplex yuvscaler ; do
	if [ -z "`which $exe`" ]; then
		echo "ERROR: $exe must be in your path $PATH!"
		exit 1
	fi
done
for exe in vcdimager lame cdrdao yuvdenoise sox toolame ; do
        if [ -z "`which $exe`" ]; then
                echo "WARNING: $exe is not found in your path $PATH!"
	fi
done

################################################################################
#
# 2002/04/11        v0.1.0: first version
# 2002/04/12        v0.1.1: 
# 2002/04/14        v0.1.2:
#                     - handles now multiple vcd's
#                     - support's mp3 audio as option
#                     - use of mp2enc/lame instead of toolame because of support
#                       of resampling and mp3
# 2002/04/16        v0.1.3:
#                     - new option "-burnonly"
#                     - new option "-vbr"
#                     - removes mpg file after mastering cd image
#                       (mplayer can read bin images!)
#                     - bugfixes
# 2002/04/22        v0.1.4
#                     - bugfixes / changes
#                     - more options
# 2002/05/06        v0.1.5
#                     - new option "-norm"
# 2002/05/08        v0.1.6
#                     - bugfixes
#                     - new option "-vfr"
#                     - "-norm" renamed to "-vnorm"
# 2002/05/15        v0.1.7
#                     - bugfixes
#                     - more help
# 2002/05/26        v0.1.8
#                     - new option "-sync"
# 2002/06/19        v0.1.9
#                     - new option "-mpgonly"
# 2002/09/21        v0.1.10
#                     - bug fixes
#                     - tests now, if the commands are in path and give warnings
#                       and errors.
# 2002/11/01        v0.2
#                     - bug fixes
#                     - new options: "-sox", "-volume", "-toolame"
#                     - renamed "-mpg" to "-mpegsrc"
#                     - default cd size changed to 800mb
#
################################################################################
#
# global config section, change them to your needs!

TMPDIR="." # path to directory for creating temporary files, recommended 2-3GB space

CDDRV="generic-mmc"    # cdrdao: cdwriter driver
CDDEV="--device 0,1,0" # or comment out and create link /dev/cdrecorder 
                       # to your cdwriter dev
CDMAXSIZE=800

################################################################################
AUDIO="audiodump.wav"
VIDEO="stream.yuv"
VCDMODE=2
SVCDMODE=5
################################################################################

function usage() {
   echo "Usage: $HOWCALLED <name> [$HOWCALLED options] [mplayer options]"
   echo
   echo "For mplayer options see mplayer help and manual."
   echo
   echo "$HOWCALLED options:"
   echo
   echo "-?|-h           help."
   echo "-a <n>          sets the aspect ratio (for SVCD):"
   echo "                1 - 1:1 display"
   echo "                2 - 4:3 display"
   echo "                3 - 16:9 display"
   echo "                4 - 2.21:1 display"
   echo "-abr <n>        output audio bitrate in kbs [224]."
   echo "-asr <n>        output audio sample rate in Hz [44100]."
   echo "-blank          cleans cd-rw before burning."
   echo "-burnonly       burn only the premastered <name>*.cue/<name>*.bin images."
   echo "-cdsize <n>     maximal size of cd images [800 = 80min raw cd]."
   echo "-denoise        denoises mpeg stream."
   echo "-mp3            outputs audio in mp3 instead of mp2 format."
   echo "-mpegsrc        don't encode from source, multiplex/burn the "
   echo "                encoded mpg stream."
   echo "-mpgonly        do only encoding to mpeg 1/2 format."
   echo "-noburn         disables burning."
   echo "-ratio <s>      output ratio size of frames, see yuvscaler (1)."
   echo "-size <X>x<Y>   sets output size of frames."
   echo "-sox            use sox for audio resampling."
   echo "-svcdout        encode to SVCD format [VCD default]."
   echo "-sync <n>       set the presentation timestamp offset of video"
   echo "                stream w.r.t. audio stream (video-audio) in mSec."
   echo "-toolame        use toolame instead of mp2enc."
   echo "-v <volume>     change  amplitude  (floating  point); less than 1.0"
   echo "                decreases, greater than 1.0 increases. Use that only"
   echo "                together with sox!"
   echo "-vbr <n>        output video bitrate in kbs [VCD:1152, SVCD:2500]."
   echo "-vfr <n>        sets the frame-rate of the output-stream. Currently"
   echo "                only the standard MPEG rates are supported:"
   echo "                0 - illegal"
   echo "                1 - 24000.0/1001.0 (NTSC 3:2 pulldown converted FILM)"
   echo "                2 - 24.0 (NATIVE FILM)"
   echo "                3 - 25.0 (PAL/SECAM VIDEO / converted FILM)"
   echo "                4 - 30000.0/1001.0 (NTSC VIDEO)"
   echo "                5 - 30.0"
   echo "                6 - 50.0 (PAL FIELD RATE)"
   echo "                7 - 60000.0/1001.0 (NTSC FIELD RATE)"
   echo "                8 - 60.0"
   echo "-vnorm <p|n|s>  sets the input video norm p, n or s:"
   echo "                forces the input stream to be treated as PAL|NTSC|SECAM"
   echo "                regardless  of  what the stream header might suggest."
   echo "-w              outputs in wide screen format 16:9."
   echo
   echo "examples:"
   echo
   echo "'$HOWCALLED teneriffa teneriffa.avi'"
   echo "this creates a VCD from an avi file."
   echo
   echo "'$HOWCALLED crazy -dvd 3 -w':"
   echo "encodes and burns dvd title 3 to VCD in 16:9."
   echo
   echo "'$HOWCALLED carter -dvd 1 -sid 0 -aid 128 -ss 3:00 -frames 1500 \\"
   echo "        -noburn -vnorm n -vfr 1':"
   echo "this encodes 1500 frames of dvd title 1 with subtitle 0 and audio stream"
   echo "128 starting from 3:00 with frame rate 29.97 fps and input video norm NTSC"
   echo "and output frame rate 23.98 fps because of the 3:2 pulldown method in NTSC."
}

HOWCALLED=`basename $0`
NAME=$1
if [ $# -le 1 ]; then
   usage 
   exit 1
fi
shift 1

cd $TMPDIR
rm -f $VIDEO
rm -f $AUDIO
# create a named pipe for video stream
mkfifo -m 660 $VIDEO

# some inits
sub=""
size=""
aratio=""
ratio=""
params=""
wide=""
blank=0
burn=1
burnonly=0
mp3=0
mpgonly=0
mkstream=1
abr=224
abrset=0
asr=44100
vbr=1152
vbrset=0
denoise="cat -"
norm="VCD"
mplexnorm="-f $VCDMODE -m 1 -V -b 46"
imaget="-t vcd2"
yuvin=""
framerate=""
sync=""
sox=0
toolame=0
volume="1.0"

while [ "$1"x != "x" ]; do
   case $1 in
      -a)
        aratio="-a $2"
	shift 1
        ;;
      -w)
      	wide="-M WIDE2STD"
	;;
      -h|-?)
        usage
        exit 0
	;;
      -abr)
      	abr=$2
        abrset=1
	shift 1
	;;
      -asr)
        asr=$2
        shift 1
        ;;
      -cdsize)
        CDMAXSIZE=$2
        shift 1
        ;;
      -blank)
      	blank=1
	;;
      -noburn)
        burn=0
	;;
      -burnonly)
        burnonly=1
	burn=1
	;;
      -vfr)
        framerate="-F $2"
	shift 1
	;;
      -mp3)
        mp3=1
        ;;
      -mpegsrc)
      	mkstream=0
	;;
      -mpgonly)
        mpgonly=1
	;;
      -vnorm)
        yuvin="-n $2"
	shift 1
	;;
      -volume)
        volume="$2"
	shift 1
	;;
      -denoise)
        denoise="yuvdenoise"
        ;;
      -ratio)
        ratio=$2
        shift 1
        ;;
      -sid) # mplayer option: have to set vop expand, too!!!
        sub="-vop pp,expand=-1:-1:-1:-1:1 -sid $2"
        shift 1
        ;;
      -size)
        size=$2
        shift 1
        ;;
      -svcdout)
        norm="SVCD"
	;;
      -sync)
        sync="-O $2"
	shift 1
	;;
      -sox)
        sox=1
	;;
      -toolame)
        toolame=1
	;;
      -vbr)
        vbr=$2
        vbrset=1
	shift 1
	;;
      *)
	params="$params $1"
	;;
   esac
   shift 1
done

# some configs
mpegnorm="-f $VCDMODE -b $vbr -B 260 -V 46"
if [ "$norm" == "SVCD" ]; then
   [ $vbrset -eq 0 ] && vbr=2500
   mplexnorm="-f $SVCDMODE -m 2 -V -b 230"
   mpegnorm="-f $SVCDMODE -b $vbr -B 260 -V 230 $aratio"
   imaget="-t svcd"
fi

# ratio overwrites wide sizing, size overwrites default frame size
[ -n "$ratio" ] && wide="-M $ratio"
[ -n "$size" ] && size="-O SIZE_$size"

# with mp3 audio set the default audio bitrate to 128 kbs
[ $mp3 -eq 1 -a $abrset -eq 0 ] && abr=128

# audio sample rate in kHz
((a=$asr / 1000))
((b=$asr % 1000))
[ $b -le 9 ] && b="00$b00"
[ $b -le 99 ] && b="0$b00"
kasr="$a.$b"

# start de-/encoding
if [ $burnonly -eq 0 ]; then
   # encode streams
   if [ $mkstream -eq 1 ]; then
      # start mplayer
      command="mplayer -noframedrop -vo yuv4mpeg -ao pcm -waveheader -v -osdlevel 0 $sub $params"
      echo "$command"
      $command &
      
      # mjpegtools
      ($denoise < $VIDEO | \
         yuvscaler -v 0 $wide -O $norm $size $yuvin | \
         mpeg2enc -v 0 -s $mpegnorm -S $CDMAXSIZE -g 6 -G 15 -r 16 \
	          $framerate $yuvin -4 2 -2 1 -o $NAME.mpv) &
   
      # wait for finishing the subprocesses
      wait

      # do resampling with sox
      if [ $sox -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "wait, do resampling with sox..."
	sox $AUDIO -v $volume -r $asr $NAME.wav resample -qs
	mv -f $NAME.wav $AUDIO
      fi

      if [ $toolame -ne 0 -a $mp3 -eq 0 ]; then
	# do mp2 encoding with toolame
	echo "wait, encoding to mp2 audio with toolame..."
	toolame -b $abr $AUDIO
	mv -f `basename $AUDIO .wav`.mp2 $NAME.mpa
      elif [ $toolame -eq 0 -a $mp3 -eq 0 ]; then 
        # mp2enc/lame can't read audiodump.wav directly from named pipe,
        # we have to read the whole file.
	echo "wait, encoding to mp2 audio with mp2enc..."
        mp2enc -b $abr -r $asr -o $NAME.mpa < $AUDIO
      elif [ $mp3 -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "wait, encoding to mp3 audio with lame..."
        lame -b $abr --resample $kasr - $NAME.mpa < $AUDIO
      fi
   fi

   # remove wav file, won't need anymore!
   rm -f $AUDIO

   # multiplex streams
   [ -f $NAME.mpv -a -f $NAME.mpa ] || exit 1
   rm -f ${NAME}*.mpg
   mplex $mplexnorm $sync $NAME.mpv $NAME.mpa -o ${NAME}%d.mpg

   # remove pipe, won't need anymore!
   rm -f $VIDEO
   
   # should i create only the mpeg file?
   [ $mpgonly -eq 1 ] && exit 0

   # create cd images
   for mpg in ${NAME}*.mpg; do 
      [ -f $mpg ] || exit 1
      cue="`basename $mpg .mpg`.cue"
      bin="`basename $mpg .mpg`.bin"
      rm -f $cue $bin
      vcdimager $imaget -c $cue -b $bin $mpg
      [ -f $bin -a -f $cue ] && rm -f $mpg
   done

# end of streaming/mastering
fi

# burn the (s)vcd's
[ $burn -eq 0 ] && exit 0

for cue in ${NAME}*.cue; do
   bin="`basename $cue .cue`.bin"
   [ -f $bin -a -f $cue ] || exit 1

   echo "please insert a cd in your cdwriter, after a keypress we start:"
   read -n 1 i

   if [ $blank -eq 1 ]; then
      cdrdao blank --reload $CDDEV --driver $CDDRV --blank-mode minimal
   fi
   cdrdao write --reload $CDDEV --driver $CDDRV $cue
done
exit 0