Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/fr/video.html @ 9479:cbf2a0db8928
sync
author | nicolas |
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date | Sat, 22 Feb 2003 00:02:17 +0000 |
parents | a604236b0dd6 |
children | 883f38591d47 |
rev | line source |
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> |
2252 | 2 <HTML> |
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3 |
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4 <HEAD> |
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5 <TITLE>Vidéo - MPlayer - Le lecteur vidéo pour Linux</TITLE> |
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css"> |
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> |
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8 </HEAD> |
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9 |
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10 <BODY> |
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11 |
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12 |
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13 <H3><A NAME="video">2.3.1 Sorties vidéo</A></H3> |
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14 |
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15 |
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16 <H4><A NAME="mtrr">2.3.1.1 Réglage MTRR</A></H4> |
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17 |
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18 <P>Il est FORTEMENT recommandé de bien ajuster ses registres MTRR, |
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19 qui apportent un gain important de performances.</P> |
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20 |
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21 <P>Faites un '<CODE>cat /proc/mtrr</CODE>':</P> |
2252 | 22 |
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23 <P><CODE> |
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24 --($:~)-- cat /proc/mtrr<BR> |
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25 reg00: base=0xe4000000 (3648MB), size= 16MB: write-combining, count=9<BR> |
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26 reg01: base=0xd8000000 (3456MB), size= 128MB: write-combining, count=1</CODE></P> |
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27 |
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28 <P>C'est bon, il montre ma Matrox G400 avec 16Mo de mémoire. J'ai fais cela avec |
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29 XFree 4.x.x , qui ajuste les registres MTRR automatiquement.</P> |
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30 |
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31 <P>Si rien n'a fonctionné, vous devrez procéder manuellement. D'abord, vous |
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32 devez trouver l'adresse de base. Vous pouvez la trouver de trois façons :</P> |
2252 | 33 |
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34 <UL> |
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35 <LI>à partir des messages au démarrage de X11, par exemple: |
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36 <P><CODE>(--) SVGA: PCI: Matrox MGA G400 AGP rev 4, Memory @ 0xd8000000, 0xd4000000<BR> |
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37 (--) SVGA: Linear framebuffer at 0xD8000000</CODE></P></LI> |
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38 <LI>à partir de /proc/pci (utilisez la commande lspci -v): |
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39 <P> |
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40 <CODE>01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Graphics, Inc.: Unknown device 0525</CODE> |
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41 <CODE>Memory at d8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable)</CODE> |
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42 </P></LI> |
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43 <LI>à partir des messages noyau du driver mga_vid (utilisez <CODE>dmesg</CODE>): |
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44 <P><CODE>mga_mem_base = d8000000</CODE></P></LI> |
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45 </UL> |
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46 |
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47 <P>Trouvons maintenant la taille mémoire. Simplement, convertissez la taille de |
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48 la mémoire vidéo en hexadécimal, ou utilisez cette table :</P> |
2252 | 49 |
50 <TABLE BORDER=0> | |
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51 <TR><TD> </TD><TD>1 Mo</TD><TD WIDTH="10%"></TD><TD>0x100000</TD></TR> |
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52 <TR><TD></TD><TD>2 Mo</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x200000</TD></TR> |
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53 <TR><TD></TD><TD>4 Mo</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x400000</TD></TR> |
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54 <TR><TD></TD><TD>8 Mo</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x800000</TD></TR> |
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55 <TR><TD></TD><TD>16 Mo</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x1000000</TD></TR> |
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56 <TR><TD></TD><TD>32 Mo</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x2000000</TD></TR> |
2252 | 57 </TABLE> |
58 | |
59 | |
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60 <P>Vous connaissez l'adresse de base ainsi que la taille, ajustons vos registres |
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61 MTRR ! Par exemple, pour la carte Matrox utilisée ci-dessus (base=0xd8000000) |
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62 avec 32MB ram (size=0x2000000) faites simplement :</P> |
2252 | 63 |
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64 <P><CODE> echo "base=0xd8000000 size=0x2000000 type=write-combining" >| /proc/mtrr</CODE></P> |
2252 | 65 |
66 | |
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67 <P>Tous les processeurs ne supportent pas les MTRR. Les anciens K6-2 par exemple [vers 266Mhz, stepping 0] |
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68 ne sont pas compatibles avec les MTRR, mais les stepping 12 le sont ('<CODE>cat |
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69 /proc/cpuinfo</CODE>' pour le vérifier').</P> |
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70 |
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71 <H4><A NAME="normal">2.3.1.2 Sortie vidéo pour cartes graphiques traditionnelles</A></H4> |
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72 |
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73 <H4><A NAME="xv">2.3.1.2.1 Xv</A></H4> |
2252 | 74 |
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75 <P>Sous XFree86 4.0.2 ou plus récent, vous pouvez utiliser les routines YUV |
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76 matérielles de votre carte en utilisant l'extension XVideo. Ceci peut être fait |
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77 avec l'option option '-vo xv'. De plus, il supporte le réglage de |
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78 luminosité/contraste/saturation/etc (à moins que vous n'utilisiez le vieux, lent |
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79 codec Divx DirectShow, qui le supporte partout), voir la page de man.</P> |
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80 |
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81 <P>Pour que cela fonctionne, vérifiez ceci :</P> |
2252 | 82 |
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83 <UL> |
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84 <LI>Vous utilisez XFree86 4.0.2 ou plus récent (les versions précédentes n'ont |
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85 pas XVideo)</LI> |
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86 <LI>Votre carte supporte l'accélération matérielle (les cartes modernes le font)</LI> |
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87 <LI>X charge l'extension XVideo, qui doit faire apparaître quelque chose comme : |
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88 |
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89 <P><CODE> (II) Loading extension XVideo</CODE></P> |
2252 | 90 |
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91 <P>dans /var/log/XFree86.0.log</P> |
2252 | 92 |
9286 | 93 <P>NOTE: ceci charge seulement l'extension de XFree86. Dans une installation correcte, |
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94 celle ci est toujours chargée, et ne signifie pas que le support XVideo spécifique à |
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95 <B>votre carte</B> est chargé !</P> |
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96 </LI> |
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97 <LI>Votre carte a le support Xv sous Linux. Pour le vérifier, essayez 'xvinfo', inclut dans |
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98 XFree86. Cela doit afficher un long message, similaire à : |
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99 <PRE> |
2252 | 100 X-Video Extension version 2.2 |
101 screen #0 | |
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102 Adaptor #0: "Savage Streams Engine" |
2252 | 103 number of ports: 1 |
104 port base: 43 | |
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105 operations supported: PutImage |
2252 | 106 supported visuals: |
107 depth 16, visualID 0x22 | |
108 depth 16, visualID 0x23 | |
109 number of attributes: 5 | |
110 (...) | |
111 Number of image formats: 7 | |
112 id: 0x32595559 (YUY2) | |
113 guid: 59555932-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71 | |
114 bits per pixel: 16 | |
115 number of planes: 1 | |
116 type: YUV (packed) | |
117 id: 0x32315659 (YV12) | |
118 guid: 59563132-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71 | |
119 bits per pixel: 12 | |
120 number of planes: 3 | |
121 type: YUV (planar) | |
122 (...etc...) | |
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123 </PRE> |
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124 <P>Cela doit supporter les formats de pixels YUY2 packed et YV12 planar |
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125 pour pouvoir être utilisé avec MPlayer.</P> |
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126 </LI> |
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127 <LI>Finalement, vérifiez si MPlayer a été compilé avec le support 'xv'. |
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128 ./configure doit vous le préciser. </LI> |
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129 </UL> |
2252 | 130 |
131 | |
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132 <H4><A NAME="xv_3dfx">2.3.1.2.1.1 Cartes 3dfx</A></H4> |
2252 | 133 |
9286 | 134 <P>Les anciens drivers 3dfx avaient des problèmes avec l'accélération XVideo, |
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135 et ne supportaient ni YUY2 ni YV12. Vérifiez que vous avez bien XFree86 |
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136 version 4.2.0 ou plus, qui doit fonctionner correctement. Les versions précédentes, |
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137 incluant 4.1.0, <B>se plantent avec YV12</B>. Si des problèmes apparaissent en |
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138 utilisant -vo xv,essayez SDL (qui utilise également XVideo) et voyez si cela passe |
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139 mieux. Lisez la section <A HREF="#sdl">SDL</A> pour plus de détails.</P> |
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140 |
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141 <P><B>OU</B>, essayez le NOUVEAU pilote -vo tdfxfb! Voir la section |
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142 <A HREF="#tdfxfb">tdfxfb</A>.</P> |
2252 | 143 |
144 | |
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145 <H4><A NAME="xv_s3">2.3.1.2.1.2 Cartes S3</A></H4> |
2252 | 146 |
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147 <P>Les cartes S3 Savage3D doivent fonctionner correctement, mais pour les Savage4, |
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148 utilisez XFree86 version 4.0.3 ou plus (en cas de problèmes d'image, essayez 16bpp). |
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149 Comme pour les S3 Virge.. il y a un support xv, mais la carte elle-même est très lente, |
9289 | 150 donc vous feriez mieux de la vendre.</P> |
2252 | 151 |
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152 <P><B>NOTE</B>: il n'est actuellement pas facile de savoir quels modèles de Savage |
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153 manquent de support YV12, et de le convertir par un pilote (lent). Si vous |
9289 | 154 suspectez votre carte, prenez un driver plus récent, ou demandez poliment |
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155 un pilote qui gère MMX/3DNow sur la liste de diffusion mplayer-users.</P> |
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156 |
2252 | 157 |
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158 <H4><A NAME="xv_nvidia">2.3.1.2.1.3 Cartes nVidia</A></H4> |
2252 | 159 |
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160 <P>nVidia n'est pas un très bon chois sous Linux (d'après nVidia, ce n'est |
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161 <A HREF="users_against_developers.html#nvidia">pas vrai</A>).. Vous devrez |
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162 utiliser le pilote binaire de nVidia, disponible sur leur site. Le pilote |
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163 standard de X ne supporte pas XVideo pour ces cartes, par la faute des |
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164 sources/spécifications fermées de nVidia.</P> |
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165 |
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166 <P>D'après ce que je sais les derniers pilotes XFree86 contiennent le support XVideo |
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167 pour les GeForce 2 et 3.</P> |
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168 |
9289 | 169 <P>Les cartes Riva128 n'ont pas de support XVideo même avec le driver nVidia :( |
170 Plaignez-vous en à nVidia.</P> | |
2252 | 171 |
172 | |
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173 <H4><A NAME="xv_ati">2.3.1.2.1.4 Cartes ATI</A></H4> |
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174 |
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175 <UL> |
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176 <LI>Le <A HREF="http://gatos.sourceforge.net">pilote GATOS</A> (que vous |
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177 devriez utiliser, à moins d'avoir une Rage128 ou une Radeon) utilise VSYNC par défaut. |
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178 Cela signifie que la vitesse de décodage est synchronisée à la vitesse de |
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179 rafraîchissement du moniteur (!). Si la lecture semble lente, essayez d'enlever VSYNC, |
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180 ou passez la vitesse de rafraîchissement à n*(fps du film) Hz.</LI> |
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181 <LI>Radeon VE - actuellement seule la version CVS de XFree86 a un driver pour cette carte, |
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182 pas la version 4.1.0. Pas de support TV-out. Bien sûr avec MPlayer vous pouvez |
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183 heureusement avoir un affichage <B>accéléré</B>, avec ou sans <B>sortie TV</B>, et |
9286 | 184 aucune librairie ou X ne sont requis. Lire la section <A HREF="#vidix">VIDIX</A>.</LI> |
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185 </UL> |
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186 |
2252 | 187 |
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188 <H4><A NAME="xv_neomagic">2.3.1.2.1.5 Cartes NeoMagic</A></H4> |
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189 |
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190 <P>Ces cartes sont utilisées sur de nombreux portables. Malheureusement, |
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191 X 4.2.0 ne gère pas Xv, mais nous avons un pilote modifié et compatible Xv pour vous. |
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192 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver/neomagic_drv.o.4.2.0.bz2">Téléchargez-le ici</A>. |
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193 Pilote fournis par Stefan Seyfried.</P> |
2252 | 194 |
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195 <P>Pour permettre la lecture de contenu de taille DVD changez votre XF86Config comme ceci:</P> |
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196 |
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197 <P>Section "Device"<BR> |
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198 <I>[...]</I><BR> |
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199 Driver "neomagic"<BR> |
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200 <B>Option "OverlayMem" "829440"</B><BR> |
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201 <I>[...]</I><BR> |
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202 EndSection</P> |
2252 | 203 |
204 | |
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205 <H4><A NAME="xv_trident">2.3.1.2.1.6 Cartes Trident</A></H4> |
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206 |
9286 | 207 <P>Si vous voulez utiliser Xv avec une carte trident, puisque son support ne |
208 fonctionne pas avec 4.1.0, installez XFree 4.2.0. 4.2.0 ajoute le support Xv | |
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209 plein-écran avec la carte Cyberblade XP.</P> |
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210 |
2252 | 211 |
9286 | 212 <H4><A NAME="xv_powervr">2.3.1.2.1.7 Cartes Kyro/PowerVR</A></H4> |
213 | |
214 <P>Si vous voulez utiliser Xv avec une carte Kyro (par exemple Hercules Prophet | |
215 4000XT), vous devriez télécharger les pilotes depuis le | |
216 <A HREF="http://www.powervr.com/">site de PowerVR</A>.</P> | |
217 | |
218 | |
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219 <H4><A NAME="dga">2.3.1.2.2 DGA</A></H4> |
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220 |
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221 |
9286 | 222 <H4>PRÉAMBULE</H4> |
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223 |
9286 | 224 <P>Ce document tente d'expliquer en quelques mots ce qu'est le DGA en |
225 général et ce que peut faire le driver de sortie DGA pour MPlayer | |
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226 (et ce qu'il ne peut pas faire).</P> |
2252 | 227 |
228 | |
9286 | 229 <H4>QU'EST CE QUE LE DGA</H4> |
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230 |
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231 <P>DGA signifie Direct Graphics Access et permet aux programmes de passer |
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232 outre le serveur X et de modifier directement la mémoire dans le framebuffer. |
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233 Techniquement parlant, cela fonctionne en mappant la mémoire du framebuffer dans |
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234 les adresse mémoire de votre process. Cela est autorisé par le noyau uniquement |
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235 si vous avez les privilèges super-user. Vous pouvez les obtenir soit en vous loggant |
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236 en root ou en plaçant le bit suid sur l'exécutable mplayer (<B>non recommandé</B>).</P> |
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237 |
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238 <P>Il existe deux versions de DGA: DGA1 est utilisé par XFree 3.x.x et DGA2 a été |
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239 introduit par XFree 4.0.1.</P> |
2252 | 240 |
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241 <P>DGA1 propose uniquement un accès direct au framebuffer comme décrit ci-dessus. |
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242 Pour changer la résolution de votre signal vidéo vous devez utiliser les extensions |
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243 XVidMode.</P> |
2252 | 244 |
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245 <P>DGA2 incorpore les fonctions de XVidMode et permet également de changer le nombre |
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246 de couleurs de l'affichage. Donc vous pouvez, en exécutant depuis un serveur X |
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247 32 bits, passer en 15 bits et vice-versa.</P> |
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248 |
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249 <P>Cependant DGA a quelques défauts. Il semble qu'il reste dépendant de la carte |
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250 graphique utilisée et de la mise en place du driver de votre serveur X contrôlant |
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251 cette carte. Cela peut donc ne pas fonctionner sur tout les systèmes ...</P> |
2252 | 252 |
253 | |
9286 | 254 <H4>INSTALLER LE SUPPORT DGA POUR MPLAYER</H4> |
2252 | 255 |
256 <P>Assurez vous d'abord que X charge l'extension DGA, regardez dans /var/log/XFree86.0.log:</P> | |
257 | |
258 <P> <CODE>(II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA</CODE></P> | |
259 | |
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260 <P>XFree86 4.0.x ou plus est TRÈS RECOMMANDÉ ! Le pilote DGA de MPlayer est |
9286 | 261 automatiquement détecté lors de ./configure, ou bien vous pouvez le forcer |
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262 avec l'option --enable-dga.</P> |
2252 | 263 |
9286 | 264 <P>Si le driver ne peut pas passer en résolution inférieure, essayez les options -vm |
265 (uniquement avec X 3.3.x), -fs, -bpp, -zoom pour trouver un mode vidéo qui convienne | |
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266 à la vidéo. Il n'existe pas de convertisseur actuellement.. :(</P> |
2252 | 267 |
9286 | 268 <P>Passez en ROOT. DGA nécessite un accès root pour écrire directement dans la mémoire |
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269 vidéo. Si vous voulez rester en utilisateur, installez MPlayer SUID root:</P> |
2252 | 270 |
271 <P><CODE> | |
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272 chown root /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR> |
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273 chmod 750 /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR> |
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274 chmod +s /usr/local/bin/mplayer</CODE></P> |
2252 | 275 |
276 <P>Maintenant cela fonctionne avec les droits d'un simple utilisateur.</P> | |
277 | |
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278 <BLOCKQUOTE> |
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279 <B>Attention: faille de sécurité</B><BR> |
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280 Cela présente une <B>grosse</B> faille de sécurité ! Ne faites <B>jamais</B> |
9286 | 281 ceci sur un serveur ou un ordinateur accessible par d'autres personnes que |
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282 vous, ils pourraient obtenir les privilèges root par l'exécutable mplayer. |
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283 </BLOCKQUOTE> |
2252 | 284 |
9286 | 285 <P>Utilisez maintenant l'option <CODE>-vo dga</CODE> et c'est parti ! |
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286 (enfin on peut l'espérer:) Vous pouvez alors essayer l'option |
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287 <CODE>-vo sdl:dga</CODE>. C'est beaucoup plus rapide.</P> |
2252 | 288 |
289 | |
9286 | 290 <H4><A NAME="dga_modelines">CHANGEMENT DE RÉSOLUTION</A></H4> |
2252 | 291 |
9286 | 292 <P>Le driver DGA vous permet de changer la résolution du signal de sortie. |
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293 Cela permet d'éviter un redimensionnement logiciel, beaucoup plus lent, |
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294 et offre une image plein écran. Idéalement il doit passer à la résolution |
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295 exacte de la vidéo (excepté pour respecter le rapport hauteur/largeur), |
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296 mais le serveur X permet uniquement le passage à des résolutions définies dans |
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297 <CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config</CODE> (<CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</CODE> pour |
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298 XFree 4.0.X respectivement). Ceux-ci sont définis par des modelines dépendantes |
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299 des capacités de votre matériel. Le serveur X scanne ce fichier de configuration |
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300 au démarrage et élimine les modelines ne correspondant pas au matériel. Vous |
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301 pouvez retrouver dans les logs de X quelles modelines sont acceptables. |
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302 Elles peuvent être trouvées dans :<CODE>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</CODE>.</P> |
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303 |
9286 | 304 <P>Ces entrées doivent fonctionner correctement avec un chip Riva128, en utilisant |
305 le module pilote <CODE>nv.o</CODE> du serveur X.</P> | |
306 | |
307 <PRE> | |
308 Section "Modes" | |
309 Identifier "Modes[0]" | |
310 Modeline "800x600" 40 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628 | |
311 Modeline "712x600" 35.0 712 740 850 900 400 410 412 425 | |
312 Modeline "640x480" 25.175 640 664 760 800 480 491 493 525 | |
313 Modeline "400x300" 20 400 416 480 528 300 301 303 314 Doublescan | |
314 Modeline "352x288" 25.10 352 368 416 432 288 296 290 310 | |
315 Modeline "352x240" 15.750 352 368 416 432 240 244 246 262 Doublescan | |
316 Modeline "320x240" 12.588 320 336 384 400 240 245 246 262 Doublescan | |
317 EndSection | |
318 </PRE> | |
2252 | 319 |
320 | |
9286 | 321 <H4>DGA & MPLAYER</H4> |
2252 | 322 |
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323 <P>DGA est utilisé en deux endroits par MPlayer: le pilote SDL peut se compiler |
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324 pour en faire usage (-vo sdl:dga) et dans le pilote DGA (-vo dga). Dans les |
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325 sections suivantes je vous expliquerai comment fonctionne le driver DGA pour MPlayer.</P> |
2252 | 326 |
327 | |
9286 | 328 <H4>FONCTIONNALITÉS</H4> |
2252 | 329 |
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330 <P>Le pilote DGA s'invoque en spécifiant -vo dga en ligne de commande. L'action |
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331 par défaut consiste à passer dans une résolution s'approchant au mieux de la |
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332 résolution de la vidéo. Il ignore volontairement les options -vm et -fs |
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333 (autorisant le changement de résolution et le plein écran) - il essaie |
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334 toujours de couvrir le plus large espace possible de votre écran en |
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335 changeant les modes vidéo, tout en utilisant un seul cycle CPU additionnel |
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336 pour agrandir l'image. Si vous voulez utiliser un autre mode que celui qu'il |
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337 a choisi, vous pouvez le forcer par les options -x et -y. Avec l'option -v, |
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338 le pilote DGA affichera, entre autres choses, une liste de toutes les résolutions |
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339 supportées par votre fichier XF86Config. Avec DGA2 vous pouvez également le |
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340 forcer a utiliser un certain nombre de couleurs en utilisant l'option -bpp. |
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341 Les nombres de couleurs autorisées sont 15, 16, 24 et 32. Cela dépend de |
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342 votre matériel, soit ces modes sont nativement supportés, soit il pratique |
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343 une conversion logicielle (qui peut ralentir la lecture).</P> |
2252 | 344 |
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345 <P>Si par chance vous avez assez de mémoire vidéo libre pour y placer une image |
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346 entière, le driver DGA utilisera le doublebuffering, qui améliore |
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347 considérablement la qualité de lecture. Il doit vous afficher si le |
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348 doublebuffering est utilisé ou non.</P> |
2252 | 349 |
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350 <P>Doublebuffering signifie que la prochaine frame de votre vidéo est dessinée |
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351 dans une partie non affichée de la mémoire graphique tandis que s'affiche la |
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352 frame en cours. Quand la frame suivant est prête, la puce graphique reçoit |
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353 simplement l'adresse de celle ci et récupère les donnée a afficher depuis cette |
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354 partie de la mémoire. Pendant ce temps l'autre buffer se remplit de l'image |
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355 suivante, etc...</P> |
2252 | 356 |
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357 <P>Le doublebuffering peut s'activer dans MPlayer avec l'option -double et se |
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358 désactiver avec -nodouble. Actuellement l'option par défaut est de désactiver |
9289 | 359 le doublebuffering. En utilisant le driver DGA, l'on-screen display (OSD) |
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360 fonctionne uniquement avec le doublebuffering activé. Cependant, activer |
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361 le doublebuffering peut demander des calculs supplémentaires au processeur |
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362 (sur mon K6-II+ 525 il utilisait 20% de temps CPU en plus !), ceci dépendant |
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363 de l'implémentation du DGA pour votre matériel.</P> |
2252 | 364 |
365 | |
9286 | 366 <H4>PROBLÈMES DE VITESSE</H4> |
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367 |
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368 <P>Généralement, l'accès au framebuffer DGA peut s'avérer aussi rapide que le |
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369 driver X11, apportant en plus l'avantage de bénéficier d'une image plein écran. |
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370 Les pourcentages affichées par MPlayer doivent être interprétées avec précaution, |
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371 comme par exemple avec le pilote X11 où ils n'incluent pas le temps utilisé par |
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372 le serveur X pour l'affichage. Pour des résultats exacts, branchez un terminal |
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373 sur le port série de votre machine et lancez un 'top' pour savoir ce qui se passe |
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374 réellement lors de la lecture...</P> |
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375 |
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376 <P>D'une manière générale, l'accélération acquise en utilisant le DGA au lieu de |
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377 l'affichage X11 classique dépend fortement de votre carte graphique et des |
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378 optimisations effectuées sur le module DGA du serveur X.</P> |
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379 |
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380 <P>Si votre système s'avère trop lent, utilisez plutôt une profondeur de couleurs de |
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381 15 or 16bits, qui ne demandent que la moitié de la bande passante d'un affichage |
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382 32 bits.</P> |
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383 |
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384 <P>Utiliser une profondeur de 24 bits peut s'avérer une bonne solution si votre carte |
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385 ne supporte nativement que le 32 bits, le transfert se réduisant de 25% par rapport |
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386 à un mode 32/32.</P> |
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387 |
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388 <P>J'ai vu certains fichiers avi passer sur des Pentium MMX 266. Les processeurs AMD |
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389 K6-2 s'avèrent utilisables à partir de 400 MHZ et supérieur.</P> |
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390 |
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391 |
9286 | 392 <H4>BOGUES CONNUS</A></H4> |
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393 |
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394 <P>A vrai dire, selon certains développeurs de XFree, DGA est une usine à gaz. Ils |
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395 recommandent d'éviter son utilisation. Son implémentation n'est pas parfaite avec |
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396 chaque chipset pour XFree.</P> |
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397 |
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398 <UL> |
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399 <LI>Avec XFree 4.0.3 et nv.o un bogue affiche des couleurs étranges.</LI> |
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400 <LI>Les pilotes ATI requièrent de passer plusieurs modes après l'utilisation |
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401 du DGA.</LI> |
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402 <LI>Certains pilotes 'plantent' lors du retour à la résolution normale (utilisez |
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403 Ctrl-Alt-Keypad +, - pour y retourner manuellement).</LI> |
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404 <LI>Certains drivers affichent simplement des couleurs étranges.</LI> |
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405 <LI>Certains pilotes mentent a propos de la quantité de mémoire allouée dans |
9289 | 406 l'espace d'adressage du processus, empêchant vo_dga d'utiliser le doublebuffering (SIS ?) </LI> |
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407 <LI>Certains pilotes semblent ne pas pouvoir reporter ne serait ce qu'un seul mode |
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408 valide. Dans ce cas le driver DGA plantera en vous affichant un mode 100000x100000 |
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409 ou similaire...</LI> |
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410 <LI>L'OSD fonctionne uniquement avec le doublebuffering activé.</LI> |
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411 </UL> |
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412 |
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413 |
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414 <H4><A NAME="sdl">2.3.1.2.3 SDL</A></H4> |
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415 |
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416 <P>SDL (Simple Directmedia Layer) est fondamentalement une interface vidéo/audio |
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417 unifiée. Les programmes qui l'utilisent connaissent uniquement SDL, et pas quels |
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418 pilotes vidéo ou audio SDL utilise lui-même. Par exemple, un portage de Doom qui |
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419 utilise SDL peut tourner avec svgalib, aalib, X, fbdev et autres, vous devez seulement |
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420 spécifier (par exemple) le pilote vidéo à utiliser avec la variable d'environnement |
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421 SDL_VIDEODRIVER. Enfin, en théorie.</P> |
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422 |
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423 <P>Avec MPlayer, nous avons utilisé le redimensionnement logiciel de ses pilotes X11 |
9289 | 424 pour les cartes qui ne supportent pas XVideo, jusqu'à ce que nous fassions notre propre |
425 "dimensionneur" logiciel(plus rapide, plus agréable). Nous avons également utilisé sa sortie aalib, mais | |
426 maintenant nous avons la notre qui est plus confortable. Son support DGA était meilleur | |
427 que le nôtre, jusqu'à récemment. Prenez-le maintenant? :)</P> | |
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428 |
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429 <P>Cela aide également avec certains pilotes/cartes bogués si la vidéo est saccadé |
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430 (pas de problème de lenteur du système), ou si l'audio est retardé.</P> |
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431 |
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432 <P>La sortie vidéo de SDL supporte l'affichage des sous-titres sous le film, dans les (si |
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433 présentes) bandes noires.</P> |
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434 |
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435 <P><B>Il existe plusieurs options en ligne de commande pour SDL :</B></P> |
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436 <DL> |
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437 <DT><CODE>-vo sdl:name</CODE></DT> |
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438 <DD>spécifie le driver vidéo sdl a utiliser (i.e.. aalib, dga, x11)</DD> |
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439 |
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440 <DT><CODE>-ao sdl:name</CODE></DT> |
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441 <DD>spécifie le driver audio sdl a utiliser (i.e. dsp, esd, arts)</DD> |
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442 |
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443 <DT><CODE>-noxv</CODE></DT> |
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444 <DD>désactive l'accélération Xvideo matérielle</DD> |
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445 |
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446 <DT><CODE>-forcexv</CODE></DT> |
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447 <DD>tente de forcer l'accélération Xvideo</DD> |
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448 </DL> |
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449 |
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450 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
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451 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>Touches SDL :</B></P></TD></TR> |
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452 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>F</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>passe du mode plein écran au mode fenêtré</TD></TR> |
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453 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>C</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>passe par tous les modes plein écran valides</TD></TR> |
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454 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>W/S</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>mappings pour les touches * et / (contrôle du mixer)</TD></TR> |
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455 </TABLE> |
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456 |
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457 <H4>Bogues connus :</H4> |
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458 |
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459 <UL> |
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460 <LI>Les touches pressées avec le driver sdl:aalib se répètent en continu. |
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461 (utiliser -vo aa !) C'est un bogue dans la SDL, je ne peux pas le changer |
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462 (testé avec SDL 1.2.1).</LI> |
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463 <LI>NE PAS UTILISER SDL avec la GUI! Cela ne fonctionnera pas comme il devrait.</LI> |
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464 </UL> |
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465 |
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466 |
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467 <H4><A NAME="svgalib">2.3.1.2.4 SVGAlib</A></H4> |
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468 |
9286 | 469 <H4>INSTALLATION</H4> |
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470 |
9286 | 471 <P>Vous devrez installer svgalib et ses paquetages de développement afin que |
472 MPlayer construise son driver SVGAlib driver (autodetecté, mais peut être | |
473 forcé), et n'oubliez pas d'éditer /etc/vga/libvga.config pour l'ajuster à | |
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474 votre carte et votre moniteur.</P> |
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475 |
9286 | 476 <H4>NOTES</H4> |
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477 |
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478 <P>Assurez-vous de ne pas utiliser l'option -fs, car elle active l'utilisation |
9289 | 479 du redimensionneur logiciel, et c'est lent. Si vous en avez réellement besoin, |
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480 utilisez l'option <CODE>-sws 4</CODE> qui donnera une qualité mauvaise, mais |
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481 qui est un peu plus rapide.</P> |
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482 |
9286 | 483 <H4>SUPPORT EGA (4BPP)</H4> |
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484 |
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485 <P>SVGAlib incorpore EGAlib, et MPlayer a la possibilité d'afficher n'importe |
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486 quel film en 16 couleurs, donc utilisable avec les configurations suivantes:</P> |
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487 |
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488 <UL> |
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489 <LI>Carte EGA avec moniteur EGA: 320x200x4bpp, 640x200x4bpp, 640x350x4bpp</LI> |
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490 <LI>Carte EGA avec moniteur CGA: 320x200x4bpp, 640x200x4bpp</LI> |
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491 </UL> |
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492 |
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493 <P>La valeur des bpp (bits par pixel) doit être fixé à 4 manuellement:<BR> |
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494 <CODE>-bpp 4</CODE><BR> |
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495 Le film doit probablement être redimensionné pour tenir dans le mode EGA:<BR> |
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496 <CODE>-vop scale=640:350</CODE> or<BR> |
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497 <CODE>-vop scale=320:200</CODE><BR> |
9289 | 498 Pour cela nous avons besoin de la routine de redimensionnement rapide |
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499 mais de mauvaise qualité:<BR> |
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500 <CODE>-sws 4</CODE><BR> |
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501 Peut être que la correction d'aspect automatique doit être coupée:<BR> |
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502 <CODE>-noaspect</CODE></P> |
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503 |
9092 | 504 <P><B>NOTE:</B> d'après mon expérience, la meilleur qualité d'image sur les écrans EGA |
505 peut être obtenue en diminuant légèrement la luminosité: <CODE>-vop | |
9289 | 506 eq=-20:0</CODE>. J'ai également besoin de diminuer la fréquence d'échantillonnage sur ma |
9092 | 507 machine, car le son est endommagé en 44kHz: <CODE>-srate 22050</CODE>.</P> |
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508 |
9092 | 509 <P>Vous pouvez activer l'OSD et les sous-titres uniquement avec le filtre <CODE>expand</CODE>, |
510 voir la page de man pour les paramètres exacts.</P> | |
511 | |
9286 | 512 |
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513 <H4><A NAME="fbdev">2.3.1.2.5 Sortie framebuffer (FBdev)</A></H4> |
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514 |
9286 | 515 <P>La compilation de le sortie FBdev est autodétectée durant ./configure . |
516 Lisez la documentation sur le framebuffer dans le sources du noyau | |
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517 (Documentation/fb/*) pour avoir plus d'infos.</P> |
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518 |
9286 | 519 <P>Si votre carte ne supporte pas le standard VBE 2.0 (anciennes cartes ISA/PCI, |
520 comme les S3 Trio64), et uniquement VBE 1.2 (ou plus ancien ?) : Dans ce cas, | |
521 VESAfb reste disponible, mais vous devrez charger SciTech Display Doctor (également | |
522 nommé UniVBE) avant de booter Linux. Utilisez une disquette de boot DOS ou similaire. | |
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523 Et n'oubliez pas d'enregistrer votre copie d'UniVBE ;))</P> |
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524 |
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525 <P>La sortie FBdev accepte certains paramètres additionnels :</P> |
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526 |
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527 <DL> |
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528 <DT><CODE>-fb</CODE></DT> |
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529 <DD>spécifie le device framebuffer a utiliser (/dev/fb0)</DD> |
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530 |
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531 <DT><CODE>-fbmode</CODE></DT> |
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532 <DD>mode a utiliser (relatif au fichier /etc/fb.modes)</DD> |
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533 |
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534 <DT><CODE>-fbmodeconfig</CODE></DT> |
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535 <DD>fichier de configuration des modes (/etc/fb.modes par défaut)</DD> |
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536 |
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537 <DT><CODE>-monitor_hfreq</CODE></DT> |
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538 <DT><CODE>-monitor_vfreq</CODE></DT> |
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539 <DT><CODE>-monitor_dotclock</CODE></DT> |
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540 <DD>valeurs <STRONG>importantes</STRONG>, voir <CODE>example.conf</CODE></DD> |
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541 </DL> |
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542 |
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543 <P>Si vous voulez employer un mode spécifique, utilisez l'option</P> |
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544 |
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545 <P><CODE> mplayer -vm -fbmode (NomDuMode) nomfichier</CODE></P> |
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546 |
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547 <UL> |
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548 <LI><B>-vm</B> seul choisira le mode le mieux adapté dans votre fichier /etc/fb.modes. |
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549 Peut s'utiliser avec les options -x et -y. L'option -flip est supportée uniquement |
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550 si le format de pixels de la vidéo correspond au format de pixel du mode framebuffer. |
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551 Faites attention a la valeur bpp, le driver fbdev essaie par défaut d'utiliser la |
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552 valeur courante, ou bien celle spécifiée par l'option -bpp. </LI> |
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553 <LI>l'option <B>-zoom</B> n'est pas supportée (le redimensionnement logiciel est trop |
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554 lent). L'option -fs n'est pas supportée non plus. Vous ne pouvez pas utiliser de |
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555 modes 8bpp (ou moins).</LI> |
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556 <LI>vous pouvez vouloir désactiver le curseur: <CODE>echo -e |
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557 '\033[?25l'</CODE> ou <CODE>setterm -cursor off</CODE><BR> |
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558 et l'économiseur d'écran: <CODE>setterm -blank 0</CODE><BR> |
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559 Pour afficher de nouveau le curseur: <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE> |
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560 ou <CODE>setterm -cursor on</CODE></LI> |
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561 </UL> |
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562 |
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563 <P>NOTE: Le changement de mode vidéo avec FBdev _ne fonctionne pas_ avec le framebuffer |
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564 VESA, et ne nous le demandez pas, il ne s'agit pas d'une limitation de MPlayer.</P> |
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565 |
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566 |
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567 <H4><A NAME="mga_vid">2.3.1.2.6 Framebuffer Matrox (mga_vid)</A></H4> |
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568 |
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569 <P>Cette section concerne le support BES (Back-End Scaler) sur cartes Matrox |
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570 G200/G400/G450, le driver noyau de mga_vid. Il est activement développé par moi |
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571 (A'rpi), et supporte le VSYNC matériel avec triple buffering. Cela fonctionne aussi |
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572 bien en console framebuffer que sous X.</P> |
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573 |
9286 | 574 <P><B>Attention</B>: Ceci est pour Linux uniquement ! Sur les systèmes non-Linux |
575 (testé sur FreeBSD), vous pouvez utiliser <A HREF="#vidix">VIDIX</A> à la place !</P> | |
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576 |
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577 <P><B>Installation:</B></P> |
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578 <OL> |
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579 <LI>Pour l'utiliser, vous devez au préalable compiler mga_vid.o: |
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580 <P><CODE>cd drivers<BR> |
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581 make</CODE></P></LI> |
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582 <LI>Puis créez le périphérique <CODE>/dev/mga_vid</CODE>: |
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583 <P><CODE>mknod /dev/mga_vid c 178 0</CODE></P> |
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584 <P>et chargez le driver avec</P> |
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585 <P><CODE>insmod mga_vid.o</CODE></P></LI> |
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586 <LI>Vous pouvez vérifier si la détection de la taille mémoire est correcte |
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587 en utilisant la commande <CODE>dmesg</CODE>. Si elle s'avère incorrecte, |
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588 utilisez l'option <CODE>mga_ram_size</CODE> (<CODE>rmmod mga_vid</CODE> |
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589 d'abord), en spécifiant la mémoire de la carte en Mo: |
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590 <P><CODE>insmod mga_vid.o mga_ram_size=16</CODE></P></LI> |
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591 <LI>Pour le charger/décharger automatiquement, insérez cette ligne a la fin |
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592 du fichier <CODE>/etc/modules.conf</CODE>: |
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593 <P><CODE>alias char-major-178 mga_vid</CODE></P> |
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594 <P>Puis copiez le module <CODE>mga_vid.o</CODE> à une place appropriée |
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595 dans <CODE>/lib/modules/<version noyau>/quelquepart</CODE>.</P> |
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596 <P>Puis exécutez</P> |
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597 <P><CODE>depmod -a</CODE></P></LI> |
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598 <LI>Vous devez maintenant (re)compiler MPlayer, <CODE>configure</CODE> détectera |
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599 <CODE>/dev/mga_vid</CODE> et construira le driver 'mga'. Pour l'utiliser dans |
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600 MPlayer, lancez-le avec l'option <CODE>-vo mga</CODE> si vous êtes en console |
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601 matroxfb, ou <CODE>-vo xmga</CODE> sous XFree86 3.x.x ou 4.x.x.</LI> |
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602 </OL> |
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603 |
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604 <P>Le pilote mga_vid coopère avec Xv.</P> |
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605 |
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606 <P>Le fichier périphérique <CODE>/dev/mga_vid</CODE> peut être lu (par exemple par |
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607 <CODE>cat /dev/mga_vid</CODE>) pour avoir des infos, et écrit pour changer la |
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608 luminosité: <CODE>echo "brightness=120" > /dev/mga_vid</CODE></P> |
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609 |
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610 |
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611 <H4><A NAME="tdfxfb">2.3.1.2.7 support YUV 3dfx (tdfxfb)</A></H4> |
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612 |
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613 <P>Ce pilote utilise le pilote framebuffer tdfx du noyau pour lire des films |
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614 avec accélération YUV. Vous aurez besoin d'un noyau avec support tdfxfb, et |
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615 de recompiler avec <CODE>./configure --enable-tdfxfb</CODE></P> |
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616 |
2252 | 617 |
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618 <H4><A NAME="opengl">2.3.1.2.8 Sortie OpenGL</A></H4> |
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619 |
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620 <P>MPlayer supporte l'affichage de films en utilisant OpenGL, mais si votre |
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621 plateforme/pilote supporte xv comme ça devrait être le cas sur un PC avec Linux, |
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622 utilisez xv à la place, les performances d'OpenGL sont bien pires. Si vous |
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623 avez une implémentation X11 sans support xv, OpenGL est alors une alternative |
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624 viable.</P> |
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625 |
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626 <P>Malheureusement tous les pilotes ne supportent pas cette fonction. Le pilote |
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627 Utah-GLX (pour XFree86 3.3.6) le supporte pour toutes les cartes. Voir |
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628 <A HREF="http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net">http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net</A> |
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629 pour plus de détails sur son installation.</P> |
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630 |
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631 <P>XFree86(DRI) 4.0.3 et supérieur supporte OpenGL avec les cartes Matrox et Radeon, |
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632 4.2.0 ou supérieur supporte la Rage128. Voir |
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633 <A HREF="http://dri.sourceforge.net">http://dri.sourceforge.net</A> |
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634 pour son téléchargement et les infos d'installation.</P> |
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635 |
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636 |
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637 <H4><A NAME="aalib">2.3.1.2.9 AAlib - affichage en mode texte</A></H4> |
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638 |
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639 <P><B>AAlib</B> est une librairie affichant des graphismes en mode texte, en utilisant |
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640 un puissant moteur de rendu ASCII. De nombreux programmes le supporte déjà, comme |
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641 Doom, Quake, etc. MPlayer possède pour cela un driver parfaitement utilisable. Si |
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642 ./configure détecte une installation de aalib, le driver aalib libvo sera compilé.</P> |
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643 |
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644 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
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645 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>Vous pouvez utiliser certains raccourcis clavier dans le fenêtre AA pour changer les options de rendu:</B></P></TD></TR> |
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646 <TR><TD> </TD><TD><CODE>1</CODE></TD><TD> </TD><TD>diminue le contraste</TD></TR> |
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647 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>2</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>augmente le contraste</TD></TR> |
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648 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>3</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>diminue la luminosité</TD></TR> |
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649 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>4</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>augmente la luminosité</TD></TR> |
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650 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>5</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>active/désactive le rendu rapide</TD></TR> |
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651 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>6</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>active le mode de dithering (none, error distribution, Floyd Steinberg)</TD></TR> |
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652 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>7</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>inverse l'image</TD></TR> |
9289 | 653 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>a</CODE></TD><TD></TD><TD>passe des contrôles de aa vers ceux de mplayer et vice-versa</TD></TR> |
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654 </TABLE> |
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655 |
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656 <P><B>Vous pouvez utiliser les lignes de commande suivantes :</B></P> |
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657 <DL> |
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658 <DT><CODE>-aaosdcolor=V</CODE></DT> |
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659 <DD>change la couleur de l'OSD</DD> |
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660 |
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661 <DT><CODE>-aasubcolor=V</CODE></DT> |
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662 <DD>change la couleur des sous-titres |
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663 <P><I>ou V peut être: (0/normal, 1/noir, 2/bold, 3/bold font, 4/reverse, |
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664 5/special)</I></P></DD> |
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665 </DL> |
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666 |
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667 <P><B>AAlib lui même propose de nombreuses options. En voici les principales :</B></P> |
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668 <DL> |
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669 <DT><CODE>-aadriver</CODE></DT> |
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670 <DD>choisit le pilote aa (X11, curses, Linux)</DD> |
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671 |
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672 <DT><CODE>-aaextended</CODE></DT> |
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673 <DD>utilise les 256 caractères</DD> |
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674 |
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675 <DT><CODE>-aaeight</CODE></DT> |
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676 <DD>utilise l'ascii 8 bits</DD> |
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677 |
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678 <DT><CODE>-aahelp</CODE></DT> |
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679 <DD>affiche toutes les options de aalib</DD> |
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680 </DL> |
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681 |
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682 <P>NOTE: Le rendu prend beaucoup de temps CPU, spécialement en utilisant aalib sur X, |
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683 et prend moins de CPU sur une console standard, sans framebuffer. Utilisez |
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684 SVGATextMode pour passer en mode texte large, et appréciez ! (une carte hercules |
9167 | 685 en second écran, c'est génial :)) (mais à mon humble avis vous pouvez utiliser |
686 l'option <CODE>-vop 1bpp</CODE> pour avoir des graphismes sur hgafb:)</P> | |
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687 |
9167 | 688 <P>Utilisez l'option <CODE>-framedrop</CODE> si votre machine n'est pas suffisamment |
689 rapide pour afficher toutes les trames !</P> | |
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690 |
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691 <P>Sur un terminal vous obtiendrez de meilleures performances en utilisant le driver |
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692 linux, pas curses (<CODE>-aadriver linux</CODE>). Cependant vous devez avoir un accès |
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693 en écriture sur <CODE>/dev/vcsa<terminal></CODE>. Ce n'est pas autodétecté par |
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694 aalib, mais vo_aa essaie de déterminer le meilleur mode. Voir |
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695 <A HREF="http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune/">http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune/</A> |
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696 pour une meilleure optimisation.</P> |
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697 |
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698 |
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699 <H4><A NAME="vesa">2.3.1.2.10 VESA - sortie sur BIOS VESA</A></H4> |
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700 |
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701 <P>Ce pilote à été conçu et présenter comme un <B>pilote générique</B> pour |
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702 n'importe quelle carte ayant un BIOS compatible VESA VBE 2.0+. Un autre avantage |
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703 de ce pilote est qu'il force l'ouverture de la sortie TV.<BR> |
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704 <B>VESA BIOS EXTENSION (VBE) Version 3.0 Date: 16 Septembre 1998</B> (Page |
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705 70) dit:</P> |
2252 | 706 |
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707 <BLOCKQUOTE> |
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708 <B>Conceptions des contrôleurs doubles</B><BR> |
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709 VBE 3.0 supporte la conception de contrôleur double en assumant que comme |
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710 les deux contrôleurs sont typiquement fournis par le même OEM, sous le contrôle |
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711 d'un seul BIOS ROM sur la même carte graphique, il est possible de cacher le fait |
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712 que deux contrôleurs sont présent dans l'application. Cela à la limitation |
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713 d'interdire l'utilisation simultanée de chacun des contrôleurs, met permet aux |
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714 applications avant VBE 3.0 de fonctionner normalement. La fonction VBE 00h |
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715 (Return Controller Information) retourne l'information combinée des deux |
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716 contrôleurs, incluant la liste combinée des modes disponibles. Quand une application |
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717 sélectionne un mode, le contrôleur approprié est activé. Chacune des fonctions |
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718 VBE restantes s'appliquent ensuite sur le contrôleur actif. |
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719 </BLOCKQUOTE> |
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720 |
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721 <P>Donc vous avez des chances de faire fonctionner la sortie TV avec ce pilote.<BR> |
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722 (Je suppose que la sortie TV est souvent une tête indépendante ou au moins |
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723 une sortie indépendante.)</P> |
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724 |
9286 | 725 <H4>AVANTAGES</H4> |
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726 |
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727 <UL> |
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728 <LI>Vous avez la possibilité de voir des films <B>même si Linux ne connaît pas</B> |
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729 votre matériel vidéo.</LI> |
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730 <LI>Vous n'avez pas besoin d'avoir de logiciels graphiques installés sur votre |
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731 Linux (comme X11 (alias XFree86), fbdev et autres). Ce pilote peut fonctionner |
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732 en <B>mode texte</B>.</LI> |
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733 <LI>Vous avez des chance de faire <B>fonctionner la sortie TV</B>. (C'est le |
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734 cas au moins pour les cartes ATI).</LI> |
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735 <LI>Ce pilote appelle le gestionnaire <B>int 10h</B> ainsi ce n'est pas |
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736 un émulateur - il appelle des choses <B>réelles</B> dans le BIOS <B>réel</B> en |
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737 mode <B>réel</B>. (habilement, en mode vm86).</LI> |
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738 <LI>Vous pouvez l'utiliser avec Vidix, accélérant ainsi l'affichage vidéo <B>ET</B> |
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739 la sortie TV en même temps! (recommandé pour les cartes ATI)</LI> |
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740 <LI> si vous avez un BIOS VESA VBE 3.0+, et que vous avez spécifié <CODE>monitor_hfreq</CODE>, |
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741 <CODE>monitor_vfreq</CODE>, <CODE>monitor_dotclock</CODE> quelque part (fichier de |
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742 config, ou ligne de commande) vous aurez le plus haut taux de rafraîchissement possible. |
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743 (En utilisant la Formule Générale de Timing). Pour activer cette fonctionnalité |
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744 vous devrez spécifier <B>toutes</B> les options de votre moniteur.</LI> |
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745 </UL> |
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746 |
9286 | 747 <H4>DÉSAVANTAGES</H4> |
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748 |
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749 <UL> |
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750 <LI>Il ne fonctionne que sur les <B>systèmes x86</B>.</LI> |
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751 <LI>Il ne peut être utilisé qu'en <B>root</B>.</LI> |
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752 <LI>Pour l'instant il n'est disponible que pour <B>Linux</B>.</LI> |
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753 </UL> |
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754 |
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755 <P>N'utilisez pas ce pilote avec <B>GCC 2.96</B>! Cela ne fonctionnera pas!</P> |
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756 |
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757 <P><B>Options en ligne de commande disponibles pour VESA:</B></P> |
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758 <DL> |
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759 <DT><CODE>-vo vesa:opts</CODE></DT> |
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760 <DD>actuellement reconnu: <B>dga</B> pour forcer le mode dga et <B>nodga</B> pour |
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761 le désactiver. En mode dga vous pouvez activer le double buffering via l'option |
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762 <CODE>-double</CODE>. Note: vous pouvez omettre ces paramètres pour activer |
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763 l'<B>autodétection</B> du mode dga.</DD> |
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764 </DL> |
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765 |
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766 <H4>Problèmes connus et contournements:</H4> |
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767 |
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768 <UL> |
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769 <LI>Si vous avez installé des polices <B>NLS</B> sur votre Linux box et |
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770 que vous lancez le pilote VESA depuis le mode texte alors après la fermeture |
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771 de MPlayer vous aurez la <B>Police de la ROM</B> chargée à la place de la nationale. |
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772 Vous pouvez recharger la police nationale en utilisant l'utilitaire <B><I>setsysfont</I></B> |
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773 de la distribution Mandrake par exemple.</BR> |
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774 (<B>Astuce:</B> Le même utilitaire peut être utilisé pour la localisation de fbdev).</LI> |
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775 <LI>Certains <B>pilotes graphiques Linux</B> de mettent pas à jour le <B>BIOS mode</B> |
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776 actif en mémoire DOS. Donc si vous avez un tel problème - utilisez toujours |
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777 le pilote VESA uniquement depuis le <B>mode texte</B>. Sinon le mode texte (#03) |
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778 sera activé de toute façon et vous devrez redémarrer votre ordinateur.</LI> |
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779 <LI>Souvent après la fin du pilote VESA vous avez un <B>écran noir</B>. Pour |
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780 retourner à l'état original de votre écran - passez simplement sur une autre |
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781 console (en tapant <B>Alt-Fx</B>) et revenez à la première de la même façon.</LI> |
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782 <LI>Pour faire <B>fonctionner la sortie TV</B> vous devez avoir branché le connecteur |
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783 TV avant le démarrage de votre PC car le BIOS vidéo s'initialise une seule fois |
9289 | 784 à ce moment là.</LI> |
8381
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785 </UL> |
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786 |
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787 |
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788 <H4><A NAME="x11">2.3.1.2.11 X11</A></H4> |
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789 <P>A éviter si possible. Sort sur X11 (utilise l'extension de mémoire partagée), |
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790 sans aucune accélération matérielle du tout. Supporte le redimensionnement logiciel |
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791 (accéléré par MMX/3DNow/SSE, mais toujours lent), utilisez les options <CODE>-fs -zoom</CODE> |
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792 La plupart des cartes possèdent un redimensionnement matériel, pour elles utilisez |
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793 la sortie <CODE>-vo xv</CODE>, ou <CODE>-vo xmga</CODE> pour les Matrox.</P> |
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794 |
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795 <P>Le problème est que la plupart des pilotes de carte ne supportent pas l'accélération |
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796 sur la seconde tête/TV. Dans ce cas, vous voyez une fenêtre verte/bleue à la place |
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797 du film. C'est ici que ce pilote entre en jeu, mais vous aurez besoin d'un CPU puissant |
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798 pour utiliser le redimensionnement logiciel. N'utilisez pas le pilote SDL de |
9289 | 799 sortie+dimensionnement logiciel, la qualité d'image est pire!</P> |
8381
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800 |
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801 <P>Le redimensionnement logiciel est très lent, vous devriez essayer de changer de |
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802 mode vidéo à la place. C'est très simple. Voyez la <A HREF="#dga_modelines">section DGA modelines</A>, |
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803 et insérez-les dans votre XF86Config.</P> |
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804 |
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805 <UL> |
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806 <LI>Si vous avez XFree86 4.x.x - utilisez l'option <CODE>-vm</CODE>. Il changera |
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807 de résolution pour s'adapter à celle de votre film. Si non:</LI> |
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808 <LI>Avec XFree86 3.x.x - Vous devrez tourner les résolutions possibles |
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809 avec les touches <B>CTRL-ALT-plus</B> et <B>moins</B>.</LI> |
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810 </UL> |
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811 |
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812 <P>Si vous n'arrivez pas à trouver les mode que vous avez inséré, regardez dans |
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813 la sortie de XFree86. Certains pilotes ne peuvent utiliser les pixelclocks bas |
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814 qui sont requis pour les basses résolutions.</P> |
2252 | 815 |
816 | |
8381
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817 <H4><A NAME="vidix">2.3.1.2.12 VIDIX</A></H4> |
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818 |
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819 <P>VIDIX est l'abréviation de <B>VID</B>eo <B>I</B>nterface for |
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820 *ni<B>X</B>.<BR> |
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821 VIDIX à été conçu et présenté comme une interface pour les pilotes espace-utilisateur |
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822 rapides fournissant des performances égales à celles de mga_vid pour les cartes Matrox. |
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823 Il est aussi très portable.</P> |
2252 | 824 |
8381
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825 <P>Cette interface à été conçue comme une tentative de regrouper les interfaces d'accélération |
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826 existantes (connues sous les noms mga_vid, rage128_vid, radeon_vid, pm3_vid) dans un |
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827 schéma uniforme. Il fournit une interface de haut niveau aux chipsets connus sous |
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828 les noms de BES (BackEnd scalers) ou OV (Video Overlays). Il ne fournit pas une |
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829 interface de bas niveau pour les choses connues sous le nom de serveurs graphiques. |
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830 (Je ne veux pas concourir avec l'équipe X11 en changement de mode graphique). C'est à dire |
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831 que le but principal de cette interface est de maximiser la vitesse de la lecture vidéo.</P> |
2252 | 832 |
8381
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833 <H4>UTILISATION</H4> |
2252 | 834 |
8381
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835 <UL> |
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836 <LI>Vous pouvez utiliser le pilote de sortie vidéo autonome: <CODE>-vo xvidix</CODE><BR> |
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837 Ce pilote à été développé comme un front end X11 pour la technologie VIDIX. |
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838 Il requiert un serveur X et ne peut fonctionner que sous X. Notez que, |
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839 comme il accède directement au matériel et contourne le pilote X, les pixmaps |
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840 mis en cache dans la mémoire de la carte graphique peuvent être corrompus. |
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841 Vous pouvez éviter cela en limitant la quantité de mémoire utilisé par X |
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842 avec l'option "VideoRam" dans la section "device" de XFree86Config. Vous devriez |
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843 fixer cette valeur avec la quantité de mémoire installée sur votre carte moins |
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844 4Mo. Si vous avez moins de 8Mo de mémoire vidéo, vous pouvez utiliser l'option |
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845 "XaaNoPixmapCache" dans la section "screen" à la place.</LI> |
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846 <LI>Vous pouvez utiliser le sous-périphérique VIDIX qui à été appliqué à de |
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847 nombreux pilotes de sortie vidéo, tels que:<BR> |
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848 <CODE>-vo vesa:vidix</CODE> (<B>Linux uniquement</B>) et <CODE>-vo fbdev:vidix</CODE></LI> |
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849 </UL> |
2252 | 850 |
8381
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851 De plus le pilote de sortie vidéo utilisé avec <B>VIDIX</B> n'a pas d'importance. |
2252 | 852 |
8381
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853 <H4>BESOINS</H4> |
2252 | 854 |
8381
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855 <UL> |
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856 <LI>La carte graphique devrait être en mode graphique (J'écris <B>devrait</B> |
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857 simplement parce que je l'ai testé en mode texte - ça fonctionne mais |
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858 avec un affichage horrible ;) Utilisez AAlib pour cela).<BR> |
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859 <I>Note: Tout le monde peut essayer cette astuce en décommentant le |
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860 changement de mode dans le pilote vo_vesa.</I></LI> |
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861 <LI>Le pilote de sortie vidéo de MPlayer devrait connaître les modes vidéos |
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862 actifs et être capable de donner au sous-périphérique VIDIX quelques |
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863 caractéristiques du serveur.</LI> |
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864 </UL> |
2252 | 865 |
8381
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866 <H4>MÉTHODES D'UTILISATION</H4> |
2252 | 867 |
8381
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868 <P>Quand VIDIX est utilisé en temps que <B>sous-périphérique</B> |
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869 (<CODE>-vo vesa:vidix</CODE>), alors la configuration du mode vidéo |
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870 est faite par le périphérique de sortie vidéo (<B>vo_server</B> en bref). |
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871 Par conséquent vous pouvez passer en ligne de commande les mêmes touches |
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872 que pour vo_server. De plus il comprends l'option <CODE>-double</CODE> |
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873 comme un paramètre global. (Je recommande l'utilisation de cette option |
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874 au moins pour les cartes ATI).<BR> |
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875 Comme pour <CODE>-vo xvidix</CODE>: actuellement il reconnaît les options |
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876 suivantes: <CODE>-fs -zoom -x -y -double</CODE>.</P> |
2252 | 877 |
8381
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878 <P>Vous pouvez aussi spécifier le pilote VIDIX directement en troisième |
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879 sous-argument en ligne de commande:<BR> |
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880 <BR> |
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881 <code>mplayer -vo xvidix:mga_vid.so -fs -zoom -double |
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882 file.avi</code><BR> |
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883 ou<BR> |
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884 <code>mplayer -vo vesa:vidix:radeon_vid.so -fs -zoom -double -bpp |
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885 32 file.avi</code><BR> |
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886 <BR> |
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887 Mais c'est dangereux, et vous ne devriez pas faire ça. Dans ce cas le pilote |
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888 indiqué sera forcé et le résultat sera imprévisible (cela peut <B>geler</B> |
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889 votre ordinateur). Vous ne devriez le faire UNIQUEMENT si vous êtes absolument |
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890 sûr que cela va fonctionner, et MPlayer ne le fait pas automatiquement. Dites-le |
9289 | 891 aux développeurs SVP. La bonne façon est d'utiliser VIDIX sans argument pour |
8381
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892 activer l'autodétection du pilote.</P> |
2252 | 893 |
8381
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894 <P>VIDIX est une toute nouvelle technologie et il est fortement possible que |
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895 sur votre système (OS=abc CPU=xyz) elle ne fonctionne pas. Dans ce cas votre |
9289 | 896 seule solution est de le porter (principalement libdha). Mais il y a de bons |
897 espoirs qu'il fonctionne sur les systèmes où X11 fonctionne. | |
2252 | 898 |
9286 | 899 <P>Comme, VIDIX requiert l'accès direct au matériel, vous avez le choix entre le |
900 lançer en tant que root ou définir le bit SUID du binaire MPlayer (<B>Attention: | |
901 c'est une faille de sécurité !</B>. Sinon, vous pouvez utiliser un module noyau | |
902 spécial, comme ceci:</P> | |
903 | |
904 <OL> | |
905 <LI>Téléchargez la | |
906 <A HREF="http://www.arava.co.il/matan/svgalib/">version de développement</A> | |
907 de svgalib (par exemple 1.9.17),<BR> | |
908 <B>OU</B><BR> | |
909 téléchargez une version faite par Alex spécialement pour l'utilisation avec | |
910 MPlayer (elle ne nécessite pas les sources de svgalib pour compiler) | |
911 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/~alex/svgalib_helper-1.9.17-mplayer.tar.bz2"> | |
912 ici</A>.</LI> | |
913 <LI>Compilez le module dans le répertoire <CODE>svgalib_helper</CODE> (il peut être | |
914 trouvé à l'intérieur du répertoire <CODE>svgalib-1.9.17/kernel/</CODE> | |
915 si vous avez téléchargé les source depuis le site de svgalib) et faire un insmod.</LI> | |
916 <LI>Déplacez le répertoire <CODE>svgalib_helper</CODE> dans | |
917 <CODE>mplayer/main/libdha/svgalib_helper</CODE>.</LI> | |
918 <LI>Requis si vous avez téléchargé les sources depuis le site de svgalib: Retirez | |
919 les commentaires avant la ligne CFLAGS contenant la chaine "svgalib_helper" du | |
920 <CODE>libdha/Makefile</CODE>.</LI> | |
921 <LI>Recompilez et installez libdha.</LI> | |
922 </OL> | |
923 | |
924 | |
925 <H4><A NAME="vidix_ati">2.3.1.2.12.1 Cartes ATI</A></H4> | |
926 | |
927 <P>Actuellement la plupart des cartes ATI sont supportés nativement, de la Mach64 | |
928 jusqu'aux nouvelles Radeons.</P> | |
929 | |
930 <P>Il y a deux binaires compilés: <CODE>radeon_vid</CODE> pour les cartes Radeon et | |
931 <CODE>rage128_vid</CODE> pour les Rage 128. Vous pouvez en forcer une ou laisse le | |
932 système VIDIX le détecter parmis les pilotes disponibles.</P> | |
933 | |
934 | |
935 <H4><A NAME="vidix_matrox">2.3.1.2.12.2 Cartes Matrox</A></H4> | |
936 | |
937 <P>Les Matrox G200,G400,G450 and G550 doivent normalement fonctionner.</P> | |
938 | |
939 <P>Le pilote supporte les égaliseurs vidéo et devrait être presque aussi rapide que | |
940 le <A HREF="#mga_vid">framebuffer Matrox</A>.</P> | |
941 | |
942 | |
943 <H4><A NAME="vidix_trident">2.3.1.12.3 Cartes Trident</A></H4> | |
944 | |
945 <P>Il y a un pilote disponible pour les chipsets Trident Cyberblade/i1, qui peut | |
946 être trouvé sur les cartes-mère VIA Epia.</P> | |
947 | |
948 <P>Le pilote a été écrit et est maintenu par Alastair M. Robinson, qui offre les | |
949 dernières versions des pilote à télécharger sur sa | |
950 <A HREF="http://www.blackfiveservices.co.uk/EPIAVidix.shtml">page web</A>. | |
951 Les pilotes sont ajoutés à MPlayer avec un très léger décalage, donc le CVS devrait | |
952 être toujours à jour.</P> | |
953 | |
954 | |
955 <H4><A NAME="vidix_3dlabs">2.3.1.2.12.4 Cartes 3DLabs</A></H4> | |
956 | |
957 <P>Bien qu'il y ai un pilote pour les chips 3DLabs GLINT R3 et Permedia3, | |
958 personne ne l'a testé, donc les rapports sont les bienvenus.</P> | |
2252 | 959 |
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960 |
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961 <H4><A NAME="directfb">2.3.1.2.13 DirectFB</A></H4> |
2252 | 962 |
8381
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963 <P><I>"DirectFB est une librairie graphique conçue pour les systèmes embarqués. |
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964 Il offre des performances d'accélération matérielle maximum pour un minimum |
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965 d'utilisation des ressources et de charge."</I> - citation de |
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966 <A HREF="http://www.directfb.org">http://www.directfb.org</A>.</P> |
2252 | 967 |
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968 <P>J'exclurai les fonctionnalités de DirectFB dans cette section.</P> |
2252 | 969 |
9286 | 970 <P>Bien que MPlayer ne soit pas supporté en tant que "fournisseur vidéo" dans |
8381
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971 DirectFB, ce pilote de sortie activera la lecture vidéo au travers de DirectFB. |
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972 Il sera - bien sûr - accéléré, sur ma Matrox G400 la vitesse de DirectFB |
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973 était la même que celle de XVideo.</P> |
2252 | 974 |
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975 <P>Essayez toujours d'utiliser la dernière version de DirectFB. Vous pouvez |
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976 utiliser les options DirectFB en ligne de commande, en utilisant l'option |
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977 <CODE>-dfbopts</CODE>. La sélection de couche peut être faite par la |
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978 méthode sous-périphérique, par ex.: <CODE>-vo directfb:2</CODE> |
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979 (couche -1 par défaut: autodétection)</P> |
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980 |
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981 |
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982 <H4><A NAME="dfbmga">2.3.1.2.14 DirectFB/Matrox (dfbmga)</A></H4> |
2252 | 983 |
8381
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984 <P>Veuillez lire la <A HREF="#directfb">section DirectFB principale</A> pour les |
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985 avoir les informations générales.</P> |
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986 |
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987 <P>Ce pilote de sortie vidéo activera CRTC2 (sur la seconde tête) sur la |
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988 carte Matrox G400, affichant la vidéo <B>indépendamment</B> de la première tête.</P> |
2252 | 989 |
8455 | 990 <P>Les instructions pour le faire fonctionner peuvent être trouvées dans la |
991 <A HREF="../tech/directfb.txt">section tech</A> | |
992 ou directement sur la | |
993 <A HREF="http://www.sci.fi/~syrjala/directfb/readme.txt">page web</A> de Ville Syrjala.</P> | |
994 | |
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995 <P>Note: nous n'avons pas pu le faire fonctionner, mais d'autres ont pu. De toutes façons, |
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996 le portage du code CRTC2 dans <B>mga_vid</B> est sous-jacent.</P> |
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997 |
2252 | 998 |
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999 <H4><A NAME="mpegdec">2.3.1.3 Décodeurs MPEG</A></H4> |
2252 | 1000 |
8381
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1001 <H4><A NAME="dvb">2.3.1.3.1 DVB</A></H4> |
2252 | 1002 |
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1003 <P>MPlayer supporte les cartes équipées du chipset DVB Siemens des vendeurs |
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1004 tels que Siemens, Technotrend, Galaxis ou Hauppauge. Les derniers pilotes DVB |
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1005 sont disponibles sur le <A HREF="http://www.linuxtv.org">site Linux TV</A>. |
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1006 Si vous voulez faire du transcodage logiciel vous aurez besoin d'un CPU d'au |
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1007 moins 1Ghz.</P> |
2252 | 1008 |
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1009 <P>Configure devrait détecter votre carte DVB. Si ce n'est pas le cas, forcez |
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1010 la détection avec |
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1011 |
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1012 <PRE> |
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1013 ./configure --enable-dvb |
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1014 </PRE> |
2252 | 1015 |
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1016 <P>Si vous avez des entêtes ost dans un chemin non-standard, corrigez ce chemin avec</P> |
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1017 |
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1018 <PRE> |
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1019 ./configure --with-extraincdir=<répertoire source DVB>/ost/include |
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1020 </PRE> |
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1021 |
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1022 <P>Ensuite compilez et installez comme d'habitude.</P> |
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1023 |
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1024 <H4>UTILISATION</H4> |
2252 | 1025 |
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1026 <P>Le décodage matériel (lecture de fichiers MPEG1/2 standards) peut être fait |
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1027 avec cette commande:<P> |
2252 | 1028 |
8381
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1029 <PRE> |
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1030 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes fichier.mpg|vob |
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1031 </PRE> |
2252 | 1032 |
8381
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1033 <P>Le décodage logiciel ou le transcodage de différents formats en MPEG1 peut |
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1034 être obtenu en utilisant une commande comme celle-ci:</P> |
2252 | 1035 |
8381
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1036 <PRE> |
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1037 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc votrefichier.ext |
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1038 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop fame,expand votrefichier.ext |
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1039 </PRE> |
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1040 |
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1041 <P>Notez que les cartes DVB ne supportent que les tailles 288 par 576 pour le PAL |
9289 | 1042 ou 240 par 480 pour le NTSC. Vous <B>devez</B> redimensionner vers d'autres |
8381
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1043 tailles en ajoutant <CODE>scale=width:height</CODE> avec la largeur et la hauteur |
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1044 que vous voulez à l'option <CODE>-vop</CODE>. Les cartes DVB acceptent des |
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1045 largeurs variées, comme 720, 704, 640, 512, 480, 352 etc et font un redimensionnement |
9289 | 1046 matériel dans le sens horizontal, vous n'avez donc pas besoin de redimensionner |
8381
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1047 horizontalement dans la plupart des cas. Pour un Divx en 512x384 (aspect 4:3) essayez:</P> |
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1048 |
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1049 <PRE> |
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1050 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc,scale=512:576 |
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1051 </PRE> |
2252 | 1052 |
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1053 <P>Si vous avez un film plein-écran et que vous ne voulez pas l'afficher |
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1054 à sa taille complète, vous pouvez utiliser le plugin <CODE>expand=w:h</CODE> |
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1055 pour ajouter des bandes noires. Pour voir un Divx en 640x384, essayez:</P> |
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1056 |
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1057 <PRE> |
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1058 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc,expand=640:576 fichier.avi |
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1059 </PRE> |
2252 | 1060 |
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1061 <P>Si votre CPU est trop lent pour un DivX en taille complète 720x576, |
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1062 essayez de diminuer la taille:</P> |
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1063 |
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1064 <PRE> |
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1065 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc,scale=352:576 fichier.avi |
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1066 </PRE> |
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1067 |
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1068 <P>Si la vitesse ne s'améliore pas, essayez également la diminution verticale:</P> |
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1069 |
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1070 <PRE> |
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1071 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc,scale=352:288 fichier.avi |
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1072 </PRE> |
2252 | 1073 |
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1074 <P>Pour l'OSD et les sous-titres utilisez la fonction expand du plugin OSD. |
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1075 Donc, au lieu de <CODE>expand=w:h</CODE> ou <CODE>expand=w:h:x:y</CODE>, |
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1076 utilisez <CODE>expand=w:h:x:y:1</CODE> (le 5ème paramètre <CODE>:1</CODE> |
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1077 à la fin activera le rendu OSD). Vous pouvez aussi vouloir monter un peu |
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1078 l'image pour obtenir plus de surface noire pour les sous-titres. Vous pouvez |
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1079 aussi monter les sous-titres , si ils sont en dehors de l'écran, utilisez |
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1080 l'option <CODE>-subpos <0-100></CODE> pour l'ajuster (<CODE>-subpos 80</CODE> |
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1081 est un bon choix).</P> |
2252 | 1082 |
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1083 <P>Pour pouvoir lire des films non-25fps sur une TV PAL ou avec un CPU lent, |
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1084 ajoutez l'option <CODE>-framedrop</CODE>.</P> |
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1085 |
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1086 <P>Pour garder les dimensions des fichiers DivX et obtenir les paramètres de zoom |
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1087 optimaux (zoom matériel horizontal et zoom logiciel vertical en gardant l'aspect |
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1088 original), utilisez le nouveau plugin dvbscale:w/P> |
2252 | 1089 |
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1090 <PRE> |
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1091 pour une TV 3:4: -vop lavc,expand=-1:576:-1:-1:1,scale=-1:0,dvbscale |
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1092 pour une TV 16:9: -vop lavc,expand=-1:576:-1:-1:1,scale=-1:0,dvbscale=1024 |
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1093 </PRE> |
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1094 |
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1095 <H4>FUTUR</H4> |
2252 | 1096 |
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1097 <P>Si vous avez des questions ou voulez entendre les annonces de fonctionnalités |
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1098 et participer aux discussions sur ce sujet, rejoignez notre liste de diffusion |
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1099 <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dvb">MPlayer-DVB</A>. |
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1100 Rappelez-vous que la langue de la liste est l'Anglais SVP.</P> |
2252 | 1101 |
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1102 <P>Dans le futur vous pouvez vous attendre à pouvoir afficher l'OSD et les |
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1103 sous-titres en utilisant la fonction OSD native des cartes DVB, ainsi |
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1104 qu'a une lecture plus régulière des films non-25fps et le transcodage |
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1105 temps-réel entre MPEG2 et MPEG4 (décompression partielle).</P> |
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1106 |
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1107 |
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1108 <H4><A NAME="dxr2">2.3.1.3.2 DXR2</A></H4> |
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1109 |
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1110 <P>AFAIRE: que quelqu'un remplisse cette section avec des infos SVP.</P> |
2252 | 1111 |
2494 | 1112 |
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1113 <H4><A NAME="dxr3">2.3.1.3.3 DXR3/Hollywood+</A></H4> |
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1114 |
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1115 <P>MPlayer supporte l'accélération matérielle avec les cartes Creative DXR3 |
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1116 et Sigma Designs Hollywood Plus. Ces cartes ont toutes deux le chip de |
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1117 décodage MPEG em8300 de Sigma Designs.</P> |
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1118 |
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1119 <P>Tout d'abord vous aurez besoin de pilotes DXR3/H+ correctement installés, |
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1120 version 0.12.0 ou supérieure. Vous pouvez trouver les pilotes et les |
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1121 instructions d'installation sur le site |
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1122 <A HREF="http://dxr3.sourceforge.net/">DXR3 & Hollywood Plus for |
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1123 Linux</A>. Configure devrait détecter votre carte automatiquement, la |
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1124 compilation devrait se faire sans problèmes.</P> |
2252 | 1125 |
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1126 <H4>Utilisation:</H4> |
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1127 <DL> |
8597 | 1128 <DT><CODE>-vo dxr3:prebuf:sync:norm=x:<périph.></CODE></DT> |
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1129 <DD><CODE>overlay</CODE> active l'overlay à la place de TVOut. Cela requiert |
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1130 que vous ayez correctement configuré l'overlay. La manière la plus facile |
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1131 de configurer l'overlay est de d'abord lancer autocal. Ensuite lancez MPlayer |
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1132 avec la sortie dxr3 et sans overlay activé, lancez dxr3view. Dans dxr3view |
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1133 vous pouvez régler les paramètres overlay et en voir les effets en temps |
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1134 réel, peut-être cette fonction sera supporté par la GUI de MPlayer dans le |
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1135 futur. Quand l'overlay est correctement configuré, vous n'avez plus besoin |
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1136 d'utiliser dxr3view.<BR> |
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1137 <CODE>prebuf</CODE> active le prebuffering. C'est une fonction du chip em8300 |
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1138 qui l'active pour garder plus d'une trame de vidéo à la fois. Cela signifie |
9289 | 1139 que quand vous utilisez le prebuffering MPlayer essaiera de garder le buffer |
8381
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1140 vidéo rempli de données à tout moment. Si vous êtes sur une machine lente |
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1141 MPlayer utilisera près de, voir exactement 100% du CPU. C'est particulièrement |
8597 | 1142 courant si vous lisez de purs flux MPEG (comme les DVDs, SVCDs et ainsi de suite) |
9289 | 1143 car comme MPlayer n'aura pas besoin de le ré-encoder en MPEG, il remplira le buffer |
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1144 très rapidement.<BR> |
9289 | 1145 Avec le prebuffering la lecture est <B>bien</B> moins sensible aux autres |
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1146 programmes monopolisant le CPU, il ne sautera pas d'images à moins que des |
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1147 programmes monopolisent le CPU pour une longue durée<BR> |
8597 | 1148 En l'utilisant sans doublebuffering, l'em8300 est bien plus sensible à la charge |
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1149 CPU, il est donc hautement recommandé d'activer l'option <CODE>-framedrop</CODE> |
8597 | 1150 pour éviter les éventuelles pertes de synchro.<BR> |
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1151 <CODE>sync</CODE> activera le nouveau moteur de synchro. C'est actuellement |
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1152 une fonction expérimentale. Avec la fonction sync activé l'horloge interne |
8597 | 1153 de l'em8300 sera contrôlée à tout moment, si elle commence à dévier de |
1154 l'horloge de MPlayer elle sera réajustée, obligeant l'em8300 à sauter les | |
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1155 éventuelles trames en retard.</BR> |
8597 | 1156 <CODE>norm=x</CODE> fixera la norme TV de la carte DXR3 sans avoir besoin d'utiliser |
1157 des outils externes comme em8300setup. Les normes valides sont 5 = NTSC, 4 = PAL-60, | |
1158 3 = PAL. Les normes spéciales sont 2 (ajustement auto utilisant PAL/PAL-60) et 1 | |
1159 (ajustement auto utilisant PAL/NTSC) parce qu'elles décident quelle norme utiliser | |
9017 | 1160 en regardant le frame rate du film. norm = 0 (par défaut) ne change pas la norme |
8597 | 1161 courante.<BR> |
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1162 <CODE><périph.></CODE> = numéro de périphérique à utiliser si vous avez plus |
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1163 d'une carte em8300. |
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1164 <BR> |
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1165 Chacune de ces options peut être laissé de côté.<BR> |
9017 | 1166 <CODE>:prebuf:sync</CODE> semble fonctionner à merveille en lisant des DivX. |
1167 Des gens ont signalé des problèmes en utilisant l'option <CODE>prebuf</CODE> | |
1168 pendant la lecture de fichiers MPEG1/2. Vous pourriez vouloir essayer sans aucune | |
1169 option en premier, si vous avez des problèmes de synchro, ou des problèmes de | |
1170 sous-titres avec les DVDs, essayez avec <CODE>:sync</CODE>.</DD> | |
2252 | 1171 |
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1172 <DT><CODE>-ao oss:/dev/em8300_ma-X</CODE></DT> |
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1173 <DD>Pour la sortie audio, où <CODE>X</CODE> est le numéro de périphérique |
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1174 (0 si une carte).</DD> |
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1175 |
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1176 <DT><CODE>-aop list=resample:fout=xxxxx</CODE></DT> |
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1177 <DD>L'em8300 ne peut jouer de taux d'échantillonage inférieur à 44100 Hz. Si |
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1178 le taux d'échantillonage est en dessous de 44100Hz, sélectionnez soit 44100Hz, |
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1179 soit 48000Hz en fonction de ce qui est le plus proche. C-a-d si le film |
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1180 utilise 22050 utilisez 44100Hz car 44100 / 2 = 22050, si c'est 24000Hz |
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1181 utilisez 48000Hhz car 48000 / 2 = 24000 et ainsi de suite. Cela ne fonctionne |
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1182 pas avec la sortie audio numérique (<CODE>-ac hwac3</CODE>).</DD> |
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1183 |
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1184 <DT><CODE>-vop lavc/fame</CODE></DT> |
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1185 <DD>Pour voir du contenu non-MPEG sur l'em8300 (c-a-d DivX ou RealVideo), |
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1186 vous devrez spécifier un filtre vidéo MPEG1 tel que libavcodec (lavc) ou |
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1187 libfame (fame). Pour le moment lavc est à la fois plus rapide et donne une |
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1188 meilleur qualité, il est recommandé de l'utiliser à moins que vous ayez des |
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1189 problèmes avec. Voir la page de man pour de plus amples infos à propos de |
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1190 <CODE>-vop lavc/fame</CODE>.<BR> |
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1191 Utiliser lavc est hautement recommandé. Actuellement il n'est pas possible |
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1192 de régler les fps de l'em8300 ce qui veut dire qu'il est fixé à 29.97fps. |
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1193 A cause de cela il est hautement recommandé d'utiliser |
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1194 <CODE>-vop lavc=<qualité>:25</CODE>, surtout si vous utilisez le |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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1195 prebuffering. Alors pourquoi 25 et pas 29.97? Hé bien, le truc est que |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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1196 si vous utilisez 29.97 l'image devient un peu sautante. Nous n'en connaissons |
9289 | 1197 pas la raison. Si vous le réglez quelque part entre 25 et 27 l'image devient |
8381
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1198 stable. Pour l'instant tous ce que nous pouvons faire est de l'accepter.</DD> |
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|
1199 |
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1200 <DT><CODE>-vop lavc,expand=-1:-1:-1:-1:1</CODE></DT> |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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1201 <DD>Bien que le pilote DXR3 puisse placer quelques OSD sur de la vidéo |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1202 MPEG1/2/4, il est de bien plus basse qualité que l'OSD traditionnel de MPlayer, |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1203 et de plus possède de nombreux problèmes de rafraîchissement. La ligne |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1204 de commande ci-dessus va d'abord convertir l'entrée vidéo en MPEG4 |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1205 (c'est obligatoire, désolé), ensuite appliquer un filtre expand qui ne |
9289 | 1206 va rien étendre du tout (-1: défaut), mais afficher l'OSD dans l'image |
1207 (c'est ce que fait le "1" à la fin).</DD> | |
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|
1208 |
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1209 <DT><CODE>-ac hwac3</CODE></DT> |
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1210 <DD>L'em8300 supporte la lecture audio AC3 (son surround) au travers de la |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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1211 sortie audio numérique de la carte. Voir l'option <CODE>-ao oss</CODE> |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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1212 plus haut, elle doit être utilisé pour spécifier la sortie DXR3 au lieu |
9017 | 1213 d'une carte son.</DD> |
8381
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|
1214 </DL> |
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|
1215 |
2252 | 1216 |
8381
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|
1217 <H4><A NAME="other">2.3.1.4 Autres matériels de visualisation</A></H4> |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1218 |
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1219 <H4><A NAME="zr">2.3.1.4.1 Zr</A></H4> |
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1220 |
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1221 <P>c'est un pilote d'affichage (<CODE>-vo zr</CODE>) pour certaines cartes de |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1222 capture/lecture (testé pour DC10+ et Buz, et cela devrait fonctionner pour la |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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1223 LML33 et la DC10 originale). Ce pilote fonctionne en encodant la trame en jpeg |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1224 et en l'envoyant à la carte. Pour l'encodage jpeg <B>libavcodec</B> est utilisé, |
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1225 et requis. Avec le mode spécial <I>cinerama</I>, vous pouvez voir les films en |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1226 vrai écran large si vous avez deux moniteurs et deux cartes MJPEG. Selon la |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1227 résolution et les réglages, ce pilote requiert beaucoup de puissance CPU, |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1228 rappelez-vous de spécifier <CODE>-framedrop</CODE> si votre machine est trop |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1229 lente. Note: Mon AMD K6-2 350Mhz est (avec <CODE> -framedrop</CODE>) très |
9289 | 1230 adapté pour voir du matériel de taille VCD et les films dont la taille est réduite.</P> |
8381
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|
1231 |
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|
1232 <P>Ce pilote parle au module noyau disponible sur |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1233 <A HREF="http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net">http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net</A>, donc |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1234 vous devez d'abord faire fonctionner ce dernier. la présence d'une carte MJPEG |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1235 est autodétectée par le script configure, si l'autodétection échoue, forcez la |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1236 détection avec</P> |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1237 |
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|
1238 <PRE> |
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|
1239 ./configure --enable-zr |
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|
1240 </PRE> |
2252 | 1241 |
8381
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1242 <P>La sortie peut être contrôlé par de nombreuses options, une longue description |
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|
1243 des options peut être trouvée sur la page de man, une courte liste des options |
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|
1244 peut être obtenue en exécutant</P> |
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|
1245 |
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|
1246 <PRE> |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1247 mplayer -zrhelp |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1248 </PRE> |
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|
1249 |
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|
1250 <P>Les choses comme le zoom ou l'OSD (on screen display) ne sont pas |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1251 gérés par ce pilote mais peuvent être obtenus en utilisant les filtres |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1252 vidéo. Par exemple, supposons que vos avez un film d'une résolution |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1253 de <CODE>512x272</CODE> et que vous voulez le voir en plein-écran sur |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1254 votre DC10+. Il y a trois possibilités principales, vous pouvez |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1255 redimmensionner le film à une largeur de <CODE>768</CODE>, <CODE>384</CODE> |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1256 ou <CODE>192</CODE>. Pour des raisons de performances et de qualité, Je |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1257 choisirait de redimmensionner le film en <CODE>384x204</CODE> en utilisant |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
diego
parents:
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|
1258 le zoom logiciel bilinéaire rapide. La ligne de commande est</P> |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1259 |
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|
1260 <PRE> |
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|
1261 mplayer -vo zr -sws 0 -vop scale=384:204 film.avi |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1262 </PRE> |
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|
1263 |
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|
1264 <P>Le découpage peut être fait avec le filtre <CODE>crop</CODE> et par ce |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1265 pilote lui-même. Supposons qu'un film est trop large pour s'afficher sur |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1266 votre Buz et que vous vouliez utiliser <CODE>-zrcrop</CODE> pour rendre |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1267 le film moins large, alors vous taperez la commande suivante</P> |
2252 | 1268 |
8381
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|
1269 <PRE> |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1270 mplayer -vo zr -zrcrop 720x320+80+0 benhur.avi |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1271 </PRE> |
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parents:
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|
1272 |
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|
1273 <P>si vous voulez utiliser le filtre <CODE>crop</CODE>, vous feriez</P> |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1274 |
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|
1275 <PRE> |
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|
1276 mplayer -vo zr -vop crop=720:320:80:0 benhur.avi |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1277 </PRE> |
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|
1278 |
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|
1279 <P>Des occurrences supplémentaires de <CODE>-zrcrop</CODE> invoquent le mode |
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|
1280 <I>cinerama</I>, c-a-d que vous pouvez distribuer l'affichage sur plusieurs |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1281 TV ou moniteurs pour créer un écran plus large. Supposons que vous avez deux |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1282 moniteurs. Celui de gauche est connecté à votre Buz sur <CODE>/dev/video1</CODE> |
212b54e0d10f
New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1283 et celui de droite est connecté à votre DC10+ sur <CODE>/dev/video0</CODE>. |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1284 Le film a une résolution de <CODE>704x288</CODE>. Supposons maintenant que vous |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1285 voulez le moniteur de droite en noir et blanc et que le moniteur de gauche ait |
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New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1286 des trames jpeg de qualité <CODE>10</CODE>, alors vous taperez la commande suivante</P> |
212b54e0d10f
New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1287 |
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parents:
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|
1288 <PRE> |
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parents:
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|
1289 mplayer -vo zr -zrdev /dev/video0 -zrcrop 352x288+352+0 -zrxdoff 0 -zrbw \ |
212b54e0d10f
New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1290 -zrcrop 352x288+0+0 -zrdev /dev/video1 -zrquality 10 film.avi |
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|
1291 </PRE> |
2252 | 1292 |
8381
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|
1293 <P>Vous voyez que les options apparaissant avant le second <CODE>-zrcrop</CODE> |
212b54e0d10f
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parents:
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|
1294 ne s'appliquent qu'a la DC10+ et que les options après le second |
212b54e0d10f
New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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parents:
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|
1295 <CODE>-zrcrop</CODE> s'appliquent à la Buz. Le nombre maximum de cartes |
212b54e0d10f
New shiny French translation by Nicolas Le Gaillart < n@tourmentine.com >.
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|
1296 MJPEG participant au <I>cinerama</I> est quatre, vous pouvez donc construire |
9289 | 1297 un mur vidéo de <CODE>2x2</CODE>.</P> |
8381
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|
1298 |
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1299 <P>Pour finir une remarque importante: Ne lancez ou n'arrêtez pas XawTV sur le |
212b54e0d10f
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|
1300 périphérique en cours de lecture, cela cracherait votre ordinateur. Il est, |
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|
1301 cependant, sans risque de lancer <B>D'ABORD</B> XawTV, <B>ENSUITE</B> de |
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|
1302 lancer MPlayer, d'attendre que MPlayer se termine et <B>ENSUITE</B> de stopper |
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|
1303 XawTV.</P> |
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|
1304 |
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|
1305 |
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|
1306 <H4><A NAME="blinken">2.3.1.4.2 Blinkenlights</A></H4> |
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|
1307 |
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|
1308 <P>Ce pilote est capable de lire en utilisant le protocole UPD Blinkenlights. |
9286 | 1309 Si vous ne savez pas ce qu'est <A HREF="http://www.blinkenlights.de/">Blinkenlights</A>, |
1310 vous n'avez pas besoin de ce pilote.</P> | |
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1311 |
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1312 |
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1313 <H4><A NAME="tv-out">2.3.1.5 TV-out</A></H4> |
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1314 |
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1315 |
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1316 <H4><A NAME="tv-out_matrox">2.3.1.5.1 Cartes Matrox G400</A></H4> |
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1317 |
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1318 <P>Sous Linux vous avez 2 méthodes pour faire fonctionner la sortie TV:</P> |
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1319 |
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1320 <P><B>IMPORTANT:</B> pour les instructions sur la sortie TV des Matrox G450/G550, |
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1321 voir la prochaine section SVP!</P> |
2252 | 1322 |
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1323 <UL> |
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1324 <LI><B>XFree86</B>: en utilisant le pilote et le module HAL, disponible sur |
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1325 <A HREF="http://www.matrox.com">site de Matrox</A>. Cela vous donnera X sur |
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1326 la TV.<BR> <B>Cette méthode ne vous donne pas la lecture accélérée</B> comme |
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1327 sous Windoze! La seconde tête n'a qu'un framebuffer YUV, le <I>BES</I> |
9289 | 1328 (Back End Scaler, le redimensionneur YUV des cartes G200/G400/G450/G550) |
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1329 ne fonctionne pas dessus! Le pilote Windows contourne cela, probablement |
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1330 en utilisant le moteur 3D pour zoomer, et le framebuffer YUV pour afficher |
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1331 l'image zoomée. Si vous voulez vraiment utiliser X, utilisez les options |
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1332 <CODE>-vo x11 -fs -zoom</CODE>, mais ce sera <B>LENT</B>, et aura la protection |
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1333 anticopie <B>Macrovision</B> activé (vous pouvez "contourner" Macrovision en |
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1334 utilisant <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/mgamacro.pl">ce</A> script perl.</LI> |
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1335 <LI><B>Framebuffer</B>: en utilisant les <B>modules matroxfb</B> dans les noyaux |
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1336 2.4. Les noyaux 2.2 n'ont pas de fonction TVout incluse, donc inutilisables |
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1337 pour cela. Vous devez activer TOUTES les fonctions spécifiques à matroxfb |
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1338 durant la compilation (excepté MultiHead), et les compiler en <B>modules</B>! |
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1339 Vous aurez également besoin que I2C soit activé. |
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1340 <OL> |
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1341 <LI> |
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1342 Entrez dans <CODE>TVout/matroxset</CODE> et tapez<CODE>make</CODE>. Installez |
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1343 <CODE>matroxset</CODE> quelque part dans votre PATH.</LI> |
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1344 <LI> |
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1345 Si <CODE>fbset</CODE> n'est pas installé, entrez dans |
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1346 <CODE>TVout/fbset</CODE>et tapez <CODE>make</CODE>. Installez |
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1347 <CODE>fbset</CODE> quelque part dans votre PATH.</LI> |
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1348 <LI> |
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1349 Ensuite entrez dans le répertoire <CODE>TVout/</CODE> du source MPlayer, |
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1350 et exécutez <CODE>./modules</CODE> en root. Votre console en mode texte |
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1351 va entrer en mode framebuffer (sans retour possible!).</LI> |
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1352 <LI>Ensuite, ÉDITEZ et lancez le script <CODE>./matroxtv</CODE>.Il va vous présenter |
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1353 un menu très simple. Pressez <B>2</B> et <B>ENTREE</B>. Maintenant vous devriez avoir |
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1354 la même image sur votre moniteur, et sur la TV. Si l'image TV (PAL par défaut)à de |
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1355 vilaines bandes dessus, le script n'a pas été capable de fixer |
9289 | 1356 la résolution correctement (en 640x512 par défaut). Essayez d'autres |
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1357 résolutions depuis le menu et/ou expérimentez avec fbset.</LI> |
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1358 </OL> |
2252 | 1359 |
9092 | 1360 <P>Yoh. La prochaine tâche est de faire disparaître le curseur sur tty1 (ou n'importe quelle autre), |
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1361 et de désactiver l'économiseur d'écran. Exécutez les commandes suivantes:</P> |
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1362 |
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1363 <P><CODE>echo -e '\033[?25l'</CODE> or <CODE>setterm -cursor off<BR> |
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1364 setterm -blank 0</CODE></P> |
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1365 |
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1366 <P>Vous pouvez vouloir mettre ceci dans un script, et également effacer |
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1367 l'écran.. Pour réactiver le curseur:<BR><CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE> |
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1368 ou <CODE>setterm -cursor on</CODE></P> |
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1369 |
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1370 <P>Yeah kewl. Démarrez le film avec <CODE>mplayer -vo mga -fs -screenw 640 |
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1371 -screenh 512 <nomfichier></CODE><BR> |
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1372 (si vous utilisez X, maintenant changez pour matroxfb avec par exemple CTRL-ALT-F1!)<BR> |
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1373 Changez 640x512 si vous voulez spécifier une résolution différente.<BR> |
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1374 <B>Appréciez la sortie TV Matrox ultra-rapide ultra-fonctionnelle (meilleure |
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1375 que Xv)!</B></P> |
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1376 </LI> |
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1377 </UL> |
2252 | 1378 |
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1379 <H4>Construire un câble de sortie TV Matrox</H4> |
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1380 |
9092 | 1381 <P>Personne ne prends de responsabilités, ni n'offre de garanties quant aux |
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1382 éventuels dommages causés par cette documentation.</P> |
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1383 |
9092 | 1384 <P><B>Cable pour G400</B>: La quatrième broche du connecteur CRTC2 transmet |
1385 le signal vidéo composite. La terre (ground) est sur les sixième, septième | |
1386 et huitième broches. (info donnée par Balázs Rácz)</P> | |
1387 | |
1388 <P><B>Cable pour G450</B>: La première broche du connecteur CRTC2 transmet | |
1389 le signal vidéo composite. La terre (ground) est sur les cinquième, sixième, septième, | |
1390 et quinzième (5, 6, 7, 15) broches. (info donnée par Balázs Kerekes)</P> | |
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1391 |
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1392 <H4><A NAME="tv-out_matrox_g450">2.3.1.5.2 Cartes Matrox G450/G550</A></H4> |
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1393 |
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1394 <P>Le support de la sortie TV pour ces cartes n'a été introduit que récemment, |
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1395 et n'est pas encore dans le noyau officiel. Actuellement le module <B>mga_vid</B> |
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1396 ne peut être utilisé à ma connaissance, parce que le pilote G450/G550 ne |
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1397 fonctionne que dans une configuration : le premier chip CRTC (qui a le plus |
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1398 de fonctions) sur le premier affichage (sur le moniteur), et le second CRTC |
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1399 (pas de <B>BES</B> - pour plus d'explications sur BES, veuillez voir la section G400 |
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1400 plus haut) sur la TV. Vous ne pouvez donc utilisez que le pilote de sortie |
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1401 <I>fbdev</I> de MPlayer pour le moment.</P> |
2252 | 1402 |
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1403 <P>Le premier CRTC ne peut pas être relié à la seconde tête actuellement. |
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1404 L'auteur du pilote noyau matroxfb - Petr Vandrovec - fera certainement |
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1405 un support pour cela, en affichant la sortie du premier CRTC sur les |
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1406 deux têtes à la fois, comme actuellement recommandé pour la G400, voir la |
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1407 section ci-dessus.</P> |
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1408 |
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1409 <P>Le patch noyau nécessaire et le howto détaillé sont téléchargeables sur |
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1410 <A HREF="http://www3.sympatico.ca/dan.eriksen/matrox_tvout/">http://www3.sympatico.ca/dan.eriksen/matrox_tvout/</A></P> |
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1411 |
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1412 |
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1413 <H4><A NAME="tv-out_ati">2.3.1.5.3 Cartes ATI</A></H4> |
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1414 |
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1415 <H5>PRÉAMBULE</H5> |
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1416 |
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1417 <P>Actuellement ATI ne veut supporter aucun de ces chips TV-out sous Linux, |
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1418 à cause de leur technologie Macrovision sous licence.</P> |
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1419 |
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1420 <H5>ÉTAT DE LA SORTIE TV ATI SUR LINUX</H5> |
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1421 |
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1422 <UL> |
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1423 <LI><B>ATI Mach64</B>: Supporté par |
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1424 <A HREF="http://gatos.sf.net">gatos</A>.</LI> |
9289 | 1425 <LI><B>ASIC Radeon VIVO</B>: Supporté par |
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1426 <A HREF="http://gatos.sf.net">gatos</A>.</LI> |
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1427 <LI><B>Radeon</B> et <B>Rage128</B>: Supporté par MPlayer! |
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1428 Reportez-vous aux sections <a href="#vesa">VESA driver</a> et |
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1429 <A HREF="#vidix">VIDIX</A>.</LI> |
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1430 <LI><B>Rage Mobility P/M, Radeon, Rage 128, Mobility M3/M4</B>: Supporté par |
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1431 <A HREF="http://www.stud.uni-hamburg.de/users/lennart/projects/atitvout/"> |
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1432 atitvout</A>.</LI> |
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1433 </UL> |
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1434 |
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1435 <P>Sur les autres cartes , utilisez juste le <a href="#vesa">pilote VESA</a>, sans |
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1436 VIDIX. Un CPU puissant est requis, cependant.</P> |
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1437 |
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1438 <P>La seule chose que vous ayez à faire - <B>avoir le connecteur TV branché avant |
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1439 de booter votre PC</B> car le BIOS vidéo ne s'initialise qu'une fois durant cette phase.</P> |
2494 | 1440 |
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1441 |
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1442 <H4><A NAME="tv-out_voodoo">2.3.1.5.4 Voodoo 3</A></H4> |
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1443 |
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1444 <P>Reportez-vous à <A HREF="http://www.iki.fi/too/tvout-voodoo3-3000-xfree">cette URL</A>.</P> |
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1445 |
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1446 |
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1447 <H4><A NAME="tv-out_nvidia">2.3.1.5.5 nVidia</A></H4> |
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1448 |
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1449 <P>D'abord, vous DEVEZ télécharger les pilotes closed-source depuis |
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1450 <A HREF="http://nvidia.com">http://nvidia.com</A>. Je ne décrirai pas le |
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1451 processus d'installation et de configuration car il sort du cadre de cette |
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1452 documentation.</P> |
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1453 |
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1454 <P>Après que l'accélération XFree86, XVideo, et 3D fonctionne correctement, |
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1455 éditez la section Device de votre carte dans le fichier <CODE>XF86Config</CODE>, |
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1456 selon l'exemple suivant (adaptez à votre carte/TV):</P> |
2494 | 1457 |
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1458 <PRE> |
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1459 Section "Device" |
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1460 Identifier "GeForce" |
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1461 VendorName "ASUS" |
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1462 BoardName "nVidia GeForce2/MX 400" |
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1463 Driver "nvidia" |
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1464 #Option "NvAGP" "1" |
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1465 Option "NoLogo" |
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1466 Option "CursorShadow" "on" |
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1467 |
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1468 Option "TwinView" |
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1469 Option "TwinViewOrientation" "Clone" |
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1470 Option "MetaModes" "1024x768,640x480" |
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1471 Option "ConnectedMonitor" "CRT, TV" |
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1472 Option "TVStandard" "PAL-B" |
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1473 Option "TVOutFormat" "Composite" |
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1474 |
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1475 EndSection |
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1476 </PRE> |
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1477 |
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1478 <P>Bien sûr la chose la plus importante est la partie TwinView.</P> |
2252 | 1479 |
1480 </BODY> | |
1481 </HTML> |