annotate stream/tvi_v4l.c @ 32963:ce00479b68ce

Cosmetic: Format to MPlayer coding style. Additionally: sort prototype declarations, remove useless comment at top of file, add comment to include file, group and sort includes, move assignment outside condition, group statements by adding or removing new lines to ease reading and remove needless parentheses and braces.

/*
 * Video 4 Linux input
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Alex Beregszaszi
 *
 * Some ideas are based on xawtv/libng's grab-v4l.c written by
 *   Gerd Knorr <[e-mail]>
 *
 * Multithreading, a/v sync and native ALSA support by
 *   Jindrich Makovicka <[e-mail]>
 *
 * MJPEG hardware encoding support by
 *   Ivan Szanto <[e-mail]>
 *
 * CODE IS UNDER DEVELOPMENT, NO FEATURE REQUESTS PLEASE!
 *
 * This file is part of MPlayer.
 *
 * MPlayer is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * MPlayer is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with MPlayer; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

/* Necessary to prevent collisions between <linux/time.h> and <sys/time.h> when V4L2 is installed. */
#define _LINUX_TIME_H

#include <linux/videodev.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSINFO_H
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#endif

#include "mp_msg.h"
#include "libaf/af_format.h"
#include "libmpcodecs/img_format.h"
#include "libmpcodecs/dec_teletext.h"
#include "libvo/fastmemcpy.h"
#include "libvo/videodev_mjpeg.h"

#include "tv.h"

#include "audio_in.h"

static tvi_handle_t *tvi_init_v4l(tv_param_t* tv_param);

const tvi_info_t tvi_info_v4l = {
    tvi_init_v4l,
    "Video 4 Linux input",
    "v4l",
    "Alex Beregszaszi",
    "under development"
};

#define PAL_WIDTH  768
#define PAL_HEIGHT 576
#define PAL_FPS    25

#define NTSC_WIDTH  640
#define NTSC_HEIGHT 480
#define NTSC_FPS    (30000.0/1001.0)

#define MAX_AUDIO_CHANNELS      10

#define VID_BUF_SIZE_IMMEDIATE   2
#define VIDEO_AVG_BUFFER_SIZE  600

typedef struct priv {
    /* general */
    char                        *video_device;
    int                         video_fd;
    struct video_capability     capability;
    struct video_channel        *channels;
    int                         act_channel;
    struct video_tuner          tuner;

    /* video */
    struct video_picture        picture;
    int                         format;         /* output format */
    int                         width;
    int                         height;
    int                         bytesperline;
    float                       fps;

    struct video_mbuf           mbuf;
    unsigned char               *mmap;
    struct video_mmap           *buf;
    int                         nbuf;

    /* audio */
    char                        *audio_device;
    audio_in_t                  audio_in;

    int                         audio_id;
    struct video_audio          audio[MAX_AUDIO_CHANNELS];
    int                         audio_channels[MAX_AUDIO_CHANNELS];

    /* buffering stuff */
    int                         immediate_mode;

    int                         audio_buffer_size;
    int                         aud_skew_cnt;
    unsigned char               *audio_ringbuffer;
    long long                   *audio_skew_buffer;
    volatile int                audio_head;
    volatile int                audio_tail;
    volatile int                audio_cnt;
    volatile long long          audio_skew;
    volatile double             audio_skew_factor;
    volatile long long          audio_skew_measure_time;
    volatile int                audio_drop;

    int                         first;
    int                         video_buffer_size_max;
    volatile int                video_buffer_size_current;
    unsigned char               **video_ringbuffer;
    long long                   *video_timebuffer;
    long long                   *video_avg_buffer;
    int                         video_avg_ptr;
    int                         video_interval_sum;
    volatile int                video_head;
    volatile int                video_tail;
    volatile int                video_cnt;

    volatile int                shutdown;

    pthread_t                   audio_grabber_thread;
    pthread_t                   video_grabber_thread;
    pthread_mutex_t             audio_starter;
    pthread_mutex_t             skew_mutex;
    pthread_mutex_t             video_buffer_mutex;

    long long                   starttime;
    double                      audio_secs_per_block;
    long long                   audio_skew_total;
    long                        audio_recv_blocks_total;
    long                        audio_sent_blocks_total;
    long                        mjpeg_bufsize;
    char                        *vbi_dev;
    int                         vbi_fd;
    int                         vbi_bufsize;
    int                         vbi_shutdown;
    pthread_t                   vbi_grabber_thread;
    void                        *priv_vbi;

    tv_param_t                  *tv_param;
} priv_t;

#include "tvi_def.h"

static const char *device_cap2name[] = {
    "capture", "tuner", "teletext", "overlay", "chromakey", "clipping",
    "frameram", "scales", "monochrome", "subcapture", "mpeg-decoder",
    "mpeg-encoder", "mjpeg-decoder", "mjpeg-encoder", NULL
};

static const char *device_palette2name[] = {
    "-", "grey", "hi240", "rgb16", "rgb24", "rgb32", "rgb15", "yuv422",
    "yuyv", "uyvy", "yuv420", "yuv411", "raw", "yuv422p", "yuv411p",
    "yuv420p", "yuv410p"
};
#define PALETTE(x) ((x < sizeof(device_palette2name)/sizeof(char*)) ? device_palette2name[x] : "UNKNOWN")

static const struct {
    char* name;
    int normid;
    int tuner_flags;
    int tuner_mode;
    int input_norm;
    float fps;
} supported_norms[]={
    {"pal",   TV_NORM_PAL,    VIDEO_TUNER_PAL,   VIDEO_MODE_PAL,  VIDEO_MODE_PAL,  PAL_FPS },
    {"ntsc",  TV_NORM_NTSC,   VIDEO_TUNER_NTSC,  VIDEO_MODE_NTSC, VIDEO_MODE_NTSC, NTSC_FPS},
    {"secam", TV_NORM_SECAM,  VIDEO_TUNER_SECAM, VIDEO_MODE_SECAM,VIDEO_MODE_SECAM,PAL_FPS },
    {"palnc", TV_NORM_PALNC,  VIDEO_TUNER_PAL,   VIDEO_MODE_PAL,  3,               PAL_FPS },
    {"palm",  TV_NORM_PALM,   VIDEO_TUNER_NTSC,  VIDEO_MODE_NTSC, 4,               NTSC_FPS},
    {"paln",  TV_NORM_PALN,   VIDEO_TUNER_PAL,   VIDEO_MODE_PAL,  5,               PAL_FPS },
    {"ntscjp",TV_NORM_NTSCJP, VIDEO_TUNER_NTSC,  VIDEO_MODE_NTSC, 6,               NTSC_FPS},
    {"auto",  -1,             -1,                -1,              VIDEO_MODE_AUTO, -1      },
    {NULL,    -1,             -1,                -1,              -1      }
};

static const char *norm2name(int mode)
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;supported_norms[i].name; i++)
        if(supported_norms[i].input_norm==mode)
            return supported_norms[i].name;
    return "unknown";
};

static const char *audio_mode2name(int mode)
{
    switch (mode) {
    case VIDEO_SOUND_MONO:
        return "mono";
    case VIDEO_SOUND_STEREO:
        return "stereo";
    case VIDEO_SOUND_LANG1:
        return "language1";
    case VIDEO_SOUND_LANG2:
        return "language2";
    default:
        return "unknown";
    }
};

static void *audio_grabber(void *data);
static void *video_grabber(void *data);

static int palette2depth(int palette)
{
    switch(palette)
    {
        /* component */
        case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555:
            return 15;
        case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565:
            return 16;
        case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24:
            return 24;
        case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32:
            return 32;
        /* planar */
        case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411P:
        case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P:
        case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV410P:
            return 12;
        /* packed */
        case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422P:
        case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422:
        case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV:
        case VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY:
        case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420:
        case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411:
            return 16;
    }
    return -1;
}

static int format2palette(int format)
{
    switch(format)
    {
        case IMGFMT_BGR15:
            return VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555;
        case IMGFMT_BGR16:
            return VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565;
        case IMGFMT_BGR24:
            return VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24;
        case IMGFMT_BGR32:
            return VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32;
        case IMGFMT_YV12:
        case IMGFMT_I420:
            return VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P;
        case IMGFMT_YUY2:
            return VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422;
    case IMGFMT_UYVY:
       return VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY;
    }
    return -1;
}

// sets and sanitizes audio buffer/block sizes
static void setup_audio_buffer_sizes(priv_t *priv)
{
    int bytes_per_sample = priv->audio_in.bytes_per_sample;

    // make the audio buffer at least 5 seconds long
    priv->audio_buffer_size = 1 + 5*priv->audio_in.samplerate
        *priv->audio_in.channels
        *bytes_per_sample/priv->audio_in.blocksize;
    if (priv->audio_buffer_size < 256) priv->audio_buffer_size = 256;

    // make the skew buffer at least 1 second long
    priv->aud_skew_cnt = 1 + 1*priv->audio_in.samplerate
        *priv->audio_in.channels
        *bytes_per_sample/priv->audio_in.blocksize;
    if (priv->aud_skew_cnt < 16) priv->aud_skew_cnt = 16;

    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "Audio capture - buffer %d blocks of %d bytes, skew average from %d meas.\n",
           priv->audio_buffer_size, priv->audio_in.blocksize, priv->aud_skew_cnt);
}

static tvi_handle_t *tvi_init_v4l(tv_param_t* tv_param)
{
    tvi_handle_t *h;
    priv_t *priv;

    h = tv_new_handle(sizeof(priv_t), &functions);
    if (!h)
        return NULL;

    priv = h->priv;

    /* set video device name */
    if (!tv_param->device)
        priv->video_device = strdup("/dev/video0");
    else
        priv->video_device = strdup(tv_param->device);

    /* set video device name */
    if (!tv_param->adevice)
        priv->audio_device = NULL;
    else {
        priv->audio_device = strdup(tv_param->adevice);
    }

    /* allocation failed */
    if (!priv->video_device) {
        tv_free_handle(h);
        return NULL;
    }

    priv->tv_param=tv_param;
    return h;
}

/* retrieves info about audio channels from the BTTV */
static void init_v4l_audio(priv_t *priv)
{
    int i;
    int reqmode;

    if (!priv->capability.audios) return;

    /* audio chanlist */

    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, " Audio devices: %d\n", priv->capability.audios);

    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "Video capture card reports the audio setup as follows:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < priv->capability.audios; i++)
    {
        if (i >= MAX_AUDIO_CHANNELS)
        {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "no space for more audio channels (increase in source!) (%d > %d)\n",
                   i, MAX_AUDIO_CHANNELS);
            i = priv->capability.audios;
            break;
        }

        priv->audio[i].audio = i;
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCGAUDIO, &priv->audio[i]) == -1)
        {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl get audio failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            break;
        }

        /* mute all channels */
        priv->audio[i].flags |= VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE;
        reqmode = -1;
        if (priv->tv_param->amode >= 0) {
            switch (priv->tv_param->amode) {
            case 0:
                reqmode = VIDEO_SOUND_MONO;
                break;
            case 1:
                reqmode = VIDEO_SOUND_STEREO;
                break;
            case 2:
                reqmode = VIDEO_SOUND_LANG1;
                break;
            case 3:
                reqmode = VIDEO_SOUND_LANG2;
                break;
            default:
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "Unknown audio mode requested.\n");
                break;
            }
            if (reqmode >= 0) priv->audio[i].mode = reqmode;
        }
        ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCSAUDIO, &priv->audio[i]);

        // get the parameters back
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCGAUDIO, &priv->audio[i]) == -1)
        {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl get audio failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            break;
        }

        switch(priv->audio[i].mode)
        {
        case VIDEO_SOUND_MONO:
        case VIDEO_SOUND_LANG1:
        case VIDEO_SOUND_LANG2:
            priv->audio_channels[i] = 1;
            break;
        case VIDEO_SOUND_STEREO:
            priv->audio_channels[i] = 2;
            break;
        default:
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "Card reports an unknown audio mode !\n");
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "Trying two channel audio. Use forcechan to override.\n");
            priv->audio_channels[i] = 2;
            break;
        }

        if (reqmode >= 0 && priv->audio[i].mode != reqmode) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "Audio mode setup warning!\n");
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "Requested mode was %s, but v4l still reports %s.\n",
                   audio_mode2name(reqmode), audio_mode2name(priv->audio[i].mode));
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "You may need \"forcechan\" option to force stereo/mono audio recording.\n");
        }

        /* display stuff */
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "  %d: %s: ", priv->audio[i].audio,
               priv->audio[i].name);
        if (priv->audio[i].flags & VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTABLE) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "muted=%s ",
                   (priv->audio[i].flags & VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE) ? "yes" : "no");
        }
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "vol=%d bass=%d treble=%d balance=%d mode=%s",
               priv->audio[i].volume, priv->audio[i].bass, priv->audio[i].treble,
               priv->audio[i].balance, audio_mode2name(priv->audio[i].mode));
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, " chan=%d\n", priv->audio_channels[i]);

        if (priv->tv_param->forcechan >= 0)
            priv->audio_channels[i] = priv->tv_param->forcechan;

        // we'll call VIDIOCSAUDIO again when starting capture
        // let's set audio mode to requested mode again for the case
        // when VIDIOCGAUDIO just cannot report the mode correctly
        if (reqmode >= 0) priv->audio[i].mode = reqmode;
    }
}

#if !defined(__LINUX_VIDEODEV2_H) && !defined(VIDIOC_QUERYCAP)
struct v4l2_capability
{
        __u8    driver[16];     /* i.e. "bttv" */
        __u8    card[32];       /* i.e. "Hauppauge WinTV" */
        __u8    bus_info[32];   /* "PCI:" + pci_dev->slot_name */
        __u32   version;        /* should use KERNEL_VERSION() */
        __u32   capabilities;   /* Device capabilities */
        __u32   reserved[4];
};

#define VIDIOC_QUERYCAP         _IOR  ('V',  0, struct v4l2_capability)
#endif

static int init(priv_t *priv)
{
    int i;

    if (priv->tv_param->immediate == 1)
        priv->tv_param->noaudio = 1;

    priv->video_ringbuffer = NULL;
    priv->video_timebuffer = NULL;
    priv->video_avg_buffer = NULL;
    priv->audio_ringbuffer = NULL;
    priv->audio_skew_buffer = NULL;

    priv->video_fd = open(priv->video_device, O_RDWR);
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_DBG2, "Video fd: %d, %p\n", priv->video_fd,
        priv->video_device);
    if (priv->video_fd == -1)
    {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "unable to open '%s': %s\n",
            priv->video_device, strerror(errno));
        goto err;
    }

    /* check for v4l2 */
    if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &priv->capability) == 0) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "=================================================================\n");
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, " WARNING: YOU ARE USING V4L DEMUXER WITH V4L2 DRIVERS!!!\n");
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, " As the V4L1 compatibility layer is broken, this may not work.\n");
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, " If you encounter any problems, use driver=v4l2 instead.\n");
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, " Bugreports on driver=v4l with v4l2 drivers will be ignored.\n");
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "=================================================================\n");
    }

    /* get capabilities (priv->capability is needed!) */
    if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCGCAP, &priv->capability) == -1)
    {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl get capabilities failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        goto err;
    }

    fcntl(priv->video_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);

    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, "Selected device: %s\n", priv->capability.name);
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, " Capabilities: ");
    for (i = 0; device_cap2name[i] != NULL; i++)
        if (priv->capability.type & (1 << i))
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, "%s ", device_cap2name[i]);
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, "\n");
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, " Device type: %d\n", priv->capability.type);
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, " Supported sizes: %dx%d => %dx%d\n",
        priv->capability.minwidth, priv->capability.minheight,
        priv->capability.maxwidth, priv->capability.maxheight);
    priv->width = priv->capability.minwidth;
    priv->height = priv->capability.minheight;

    /* somewhere here could disable priv->tv_param->mjpeg, if it is not a capability */

    /* initialize if necessary */
    if ( priv->tv_param->mjpeg )
    {
        struct mjpeg_params bparm;
        struct mjpeg_requestbuffers breq;          /* buffer requests */

        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, MJPIOC_G_PARAMS, &bparm) < 0)
        {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR,
                   "  MJP: Error getting video parameters: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            goto err;
        }

        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO,
               "  MJP: previous params: x: %d, y: %d, w: %d, h: %d, decim: %d, fields: %d,\n",
               bparm.img_x, bparm.img_y, bparm.img_width, bparm.img_height,
               bparm.decimation, bparm.field_per_buff);

        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO,
               "  MJP: HorDcm: %d, VerDcm: %d, TmpDcm: %d\n",
               bparm.HorDcm, bparm.VerDcm, bparm.TmpDcm);

        bparm.input = priv->tv_param->input; /* tv */
        if (!strcasecmp(priv->tv_param->norm, "pal"))
            bparm.norm =  0; /* PAL */
        else if (!strcasecmp(priv->tv_param->norm, "ntsc"))
            bparm.norm =  1; /* NTSC */
        else if (!strcasecmp(priv->tv_param->norm, "secam"))
            bparm.norm =  2; /* SECAM */
        bparm.quality = priv->tv_param->quality;
        bparm.decimation = priv->tv_param->decimation;

        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, "  MJP: setting params to decimation: %d, quality: %d\n",
               bparm.decimation, bparm.quality);

        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, MJPIOC_S_PARAMS, &bparm) < 0)
        {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR,
                   "  MJP: Error setting video parameters: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            goto err;
        }

        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, MJPIOC_G_PARAMS, &bparm) < 0)
        {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR,
                   "  MJP: Error getting video parameters: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            goto err;
        }

        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO,
               "  MJP: current params: x: %d, y: %d, w: %d, h: %d, decim: %d, fields: %d,\n",
               bparm.img_x, bparm.img_y, bparm.img_width, bparm.img_height,
               bparm.decimation, bparm.field_per_buff);

        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO,
               "  MJP: HorDcm: %d, VerDcm: %d, TmpDcm: %d\n",
               bparm.HorDcm, bparm.VerDcm, bparm.TmpDcm);


        breq.count = 64;
        priv -> nbuf = breq.count;
        priv->mbuf.frames = priv -> nbuf;
        priv->mjpeg_bufsize = 256*1024;
        if (priv->tv_param->buffer_size >= 0)
            priv->mjpeg_bufsize = priv->tv_param->buffer_size*1024;
        breq.size  = priv -> mjpeg_bufsize;
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, MJPIOC_REQBUFS,&(breq)) < 0)
        {
           mp_msg (MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR,
              "  MJP: Error requesting video buffers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
           goto err;
        }
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO,
               "  MJP: Got %ld buffers of size %ld KB\n",
               breq.count, breq.size/1024);

        priv -> mmap = mmap(0, breq.count * breq.size,
            PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, priv->video_fd, 0);
        if (priv -> mmap == MAP_FAILED)
        {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO,
                   "  MJP: Error mapping video buffers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            goto err;
        }
    }

    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, " Inputs: %d\n", priv->capability.channels);
    priv->channels = calloc(priv->capability.channels, sizeof(struct video_channel));
    if (!priv->channels)
        goto malloc_failed;
    memset(priv->channels, 0, sizeof(struct video_channel)*priv->capability.channels);
    for (i = 0; i < priv->capability.channels; i++)
    {
        priv->channels[i].channel = i;
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCGCHAN, &priv->channels[i]) == -1)
        {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl get channel failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            break;
        }
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, "  %d: %s: %s%s%s%s (tuner:%d, norm:%s)\n", i,
            priv->channels[i].name,
            (priv->channels[i].flags & VIDEO_VC_TUNER) ? "tuner " : "",
            (priv->channels[i].flags & VIDEO_VC_AUDIO) ? "audio " : "",
            (priv->channels[i].flags & VIDEO_TYPE_TV) ? "tv " : "",
            (priv->channels[i].flags & VIDEO_TYPE_CAMERA) ? "camera " : "",
            priv->channels[i].tuners,
            norm2name(priv->channels[i].norm));
    }
    priv->act_channel = 0;

    if (!(priv->capability.type & VID_TYPE_CAPTURE))
    {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "Only grabbing supported (for overlay use another program)\n");
        goto err;
    }


    /* init v4l audio even when we don't capture */
    init_v4l_audio(priv);

    if (!priv->capability.audios && !priv->tv_param->force_audio) priv->tv_param->noaudio = 1;

    /* audio init */
    if (!priv->tv_param->noaudio) {

#ifdef CONFIG_ALSA
        if (priv->tv_param->alsa)
            audio_in_init(&priv->audio_in, AUDIO_IN_ALSA);
        else
            audio_in_init(&priv->audio_in, AUDIO_IN_OSS);
#else
        audio_in_init(&priv->audio_in, AUDIO_IN_OSS);
#endif

        if (priv->audio_device) {
            audio_in_set_device(&priv->audio_in, priv->audio_device);
        }

        if (priv->tv_param->audio_id < priv->capability.audios)
            priv->audio_id = priv->tv_param->audio_id;
        else
            priv->audio_id = 0;
        audio_in_set_samplerate(&priv->audio_in, 44100);
        if (priv->capability.audios) {
            audio_in_set_channels(&priv->audio_in, priv->audio_channels[priv->audio_id]);
        } else {
            if (priv->tv_param->forcechan >= 0) {
                audio_in_set_channels(&priv->audio_in, priv->tv_param->forcechan);
            } else {
                audio_in_set_channels(&priv->audio_in, 2);
            }
        }
        if (audio_in_setup(&priv->audio_in) < 0) return 0;
        setup_audio_buffer_sizes(priv);
    }

    return 1;

malloc_failed:
    free(priv->channels);
    free(priv->buf);
err:
    if (priv->video_fd != -1)
        close(priv->video_fd);
    return 0;
}

static int uninit(priv_t *priv)
{
    unsigned long num;

    priv->vbi_shutdown=1;
    if(priv->vbi_grabber_thread)
        pthread_join(priv->vbi_grabber_thread, NULL);

    teletext_control(priv->priv_vbi,TV_VBI_CONTROL_STOP,(void*)1);
    priv->priv_vbi=NULL;

    if(priv->vbi_fd){
        close(priv->vbi_fd);
        priv->vbi_fd=0;
    }

    free(priv->vbi_dev);
    priv->vbi_dev = NULL;

    priv->shutdown = 1;

    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "Waiting for threads to finish... ");
    if (!priv->tv_param->noaudio) {
        pthread_join(priv->audio_grabber_thread, NULL);
        pthread_mutex_destroy(&priv->audio_starter);
        pthread_mutex_destroy(&priv->skew_mutex);
    }
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&priv->video_buffer_mutex);
    if(priv->video_grabber_thread)
        pthread_join(priv->video_grabber_thread, NULL);

    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "done\n");

    if (priv->capability.audios) {
        priv->audio[priv->audio_id].flags |= VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE;
        ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCSAUDIO, &priv->audio[priv->audio_id]);
    }

    if ( priv->tv_param->mjpeg )
    {
        num = -1;
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, MJPIOC_QBUF_CAPT, &num) < 0)
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "\n  MJP: ioctl MJPIOC_QBUF_CAPT failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    }
    else
    {
        // We need to munmap as close don't close mem mappings
        if(munmap(priv->mmap,priv->mbuf.size))
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "Munmap failed: %s\n",strerror(errno));
    }

    if(close(priv->video_fd))
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "Close tv failed: %s\n",strerror(errno));

    audio_in_uninit(&priv->audio_in);

    if (priv->video_ringbuffer) {
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < priv->video_buffer_size_current; i++) {
            free(priv->video_ringbuffer[i]);
        }
        free(priv->video_ringbuffer);
    }

    free(priv->video_timebuffer);
    free(priv->video_avg_buffer);
    if (!priv->tv_param->noaudio) {
        free(priv->audio_ringbuffer);
        free(priv->audio_skew_buffer);
    }

    return 1;
}

static int get_capture_buffer_size(priv_t *priv)
{
    int bufsize, cnt;

    if (priv->tv_param->buffer_size >= 0) {
        bufsize = priv->tv_param->buffer_size*1024*1024;
    } else {
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSINFO_H
        struct sysinfo si;

        sysinfo(&si);
        if (si.totalram<2*1024*1024) {
            bufsize = 1024*1024;
        } else {
            bufsize = si.totalram/2;
        }
#else
        bufsize = 16*1024*1024;
#endif
    }

    cnt = bufsize/(priv->height*priv->bytesperline);
    if (cnt < 2) cnt = 2;

    return cnt;
}

static int vbi_init(priv_t* priv,char* device)
{
    int vbi_fd=0;
    struct video_capability cap;

    if(!device)
        return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;

    priv->vbi_dev=strdup(device);

    vbi_fd=open(priv->vbi_dev,O_RDWR);
    if(vbi_fd<0){
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_ERR,"vbi: could not open device %s\n",priv->vbi_dev);
        return  TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
    }

    if(ioctl(vbi_fd,VIDIOCGCAP,&cap)<0){
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_ERR,"vbi: Query capabilities failed for %s\n",priv->vbi_dev);
        close(vbi_fd);
        return  TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
    }
    if(!cap.type & VID_TYPE_CAPTURE){
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_ERR,"vbi: %s is not capture device\n",priv->vbi_dev);
        close(vbi_fd);
        return  TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
    }

    priv->vbi_fd=vbi_fd;
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_DBG3,"vbi: init ok\n");
    return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
}

static int vbi_get_props(priv_t* priv,tt_stream_props* ptsp)
{
    struct vbi_format fmt;
    int res;
    if(!priv || !ptsp)
        return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;

    memset(&fmt,0,sizeof(struct vbi_format));
    if((res=ioctl(priv->vbi_fd,VIDIOCGVBIFMT,&fmt))<0){
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_ERR,"vbi_get_props: Query format failed: %x\n",res);
        return  TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
    }

    ptsp->interlaced=(fmt.flags& VBI_INTERLACED?1:0);
    if(fmt.start[1]>0 && fmt.count[1]){
        if(fmt.start[1]>=286)
            //625
            ptsp->offset=10.2e-6*fmt.sampling_rate;
        else
            //525
            ptsp->offset=9.2e-6*fmt.sampling_rate;
    }else
        ptsp->offset=9.7e-6*fmt.sampling_rate;

    ptsp->sampling_rate=fmt.sampling_rate;
    ptsp->samples_per_line=fmt.samples_per_line,

    ptsp->count[0]=fmt.count[0];
    ptsp->count[1]=fmt.count[1];
    ptsp->bufsize = ptsp->samples_per_line * (ptsp->count[0] + ptsp->count[1]);

    mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_V,"vbi_get_props: sampling_rate=%d,offset:%d,samples_per_line: %d\n interlaced:%s, count=[%d,%d]\n",
        ptsp->sampling_rate,
        ptsp->offset,
        ptsp->samples_per_line,
        ptsp->interlaced?"Yes":"No",
        ptsp->count[0],
        ptsp->count[1]);

    return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
}

static void *vbi_grabber(void *data)
{
    priv_t *priv = (priv_t *) data;
    int bytes,seq,prev_seq;
    unsigned char* buf;
    tt_stream_props tsp;

    if(!priv->priv_vbi){
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_WARN,"vbi: vbi not initialized. stopping thread.\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    if(vbi_get_props(priv,&tsp)!=TVI_CONTROL_TRUE)
        return NULL;

    buf=malloc(tsp.bufsize);
    seq=0;
    prev_seq=0;
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_V,"vbi: vbi capture thread started.\n");

    while (!priv->vbi_shutdown){
        bytes=read(priv->vbi_fd,buf,tsp.bufsize);
        if(bytes<0 && errno==EINTR)
            continue;
        if (bytes!=tsp.bufsize){
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_WARN,"vbi: expecting bytes: %d, got: %d",tsp.bufsize,bytes);
            break;
        }
        seq=*(int*)(buf+bytes-4);
        if(seq<=1) continue;
        if (prev_seq && seq!=prev_seq+1){
            prev_seq=0;
            seq=0;
        }
        prev_seq=seq;
        teletext_control(priv->priv_vbi,TV_VBI_CONTROL_DECODE_PAGE,&buf);
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV,MSGL_DBG3,"grabber: seq:%d\n",seq);
    }
    free(buf);
    return NULL;
}

static int start(priv_t *priv)
{
    int i;
    int bytes_per_sample;
    struct video_window win;

    if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCGPICT, &priv->picture) == -1)
    {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl get picture failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return 0;
    }

    priv->picture.palette = format2palette(priv->format);
    priv->picture.depth = palette2depth(priv->picture.palette);

    if (priv->format != IMGFMT_BGR15) {
        priv->bytesperline = priv->width * priv->picture.depth / 8;
    } else {
        priv->bytesperline = priv->width * 2;
    }

    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "Picture values:\n");
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, " Depth: %d, Palette: %s (Format: %s)\n", priv->picture.depth,
        PALETTE(priv->picture.palette), vo_format_name(priv->format));
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, " Brightness: %d, Hue: %d, Colour: %d, Contrast: %d\n",
        priv->picture.brightness, priv->picture.hue,
        priv->picture.colour, priv->picture.contrast);

    if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCSPICT, &priv->picture) == -1)
    {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl set picture failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "The 'outfmt' of '%s' is likely not supported by your card\n",
               vo_format_name(priv->format));
        return 0;
    }

    /* Set capture size */
    win.x = 0;
    win.y = 0;
    win.width = priv->width;
    win.height = priv->height;
    win.chromakey = -1;
    win.flags = 0;
    win.clipcount = 0;
    if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCSWIN, &win) == -1)
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl set window failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));

    if ( !priv->tv_param->mjpeg )
    {
        /* map grab buffer */
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCGMBUF, &priv->mbuf) == -1)
        {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl get mbuf failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            return 0;
        }

        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "mbuf: size=%d, frames=%d\n",
            priv->mbuf.size, priv->mbuf.frames);
        priv->mmap = mmap(0, priv->mbuf.size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
                          MAP_SHARED, priv->video_fd, 0);
        if (priv->mmap == (unsigned char *)-1)
        {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "Unable to map memory for buffers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            return 0;
        }
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_DBG2, "our buffer: %p\n", priv->mmap);

        /* num of buffers */
        priv->nbuf = priv->mbuf.frames;

        /* video buffers */
        priv->buf = calloc(priv->nbuf, sizeof(struct video_mmap));
        if (!priv->buf)
            return 0;
        memset(priv->buf, 0, priv->nbuf * sizeof(struct video_mmap));
    }

    if ( !priv->tv_param->mjpeg )
    {
        priv->nbuf = priv->mbuf.frames;
        for (i=0; i < priv->nbuf; i++)
        {
            priv->buf[i].format = priv->picture.palette;
            priv->buf[i].frame = i;
            priv->buf[i].width = priv->width;
            priv->buf[i].height = priv->height;
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_DBG2, "buffer: %d => %p\n", i, &priv->buf[i]);
        }
    }

#if 0
    {
        struct video_play_mode pmode;

        pmode.mode = VID_PLAY_NORMAL;
        pmode.p1 = 1;
        pmode.p2 = 0;
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCSPLAYMODE, &pmode) == -1)
        {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl set play mode failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
//          return 0;
        }
    }
#endif

#if 0
    // initialize video capture
    if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCCAPTURE, &one) == -1)
    {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "FATAL: ioctl ccapture failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return 0;
    }
#endif

    /* setup audio parameters */
    if (!priv->tv_param->noaudio) {
        setup_audio_buffer_sizes(priv);
        bytes_per_sample = priv->audio_in.bytes_per_sample;
        priv->audio_skew_buffer = calloc(priv->aud_skew_cnt, sizeof(long long));
        if (!priv->audio_skew_buffer) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "cannot allocate skew buffer: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            return 0;
        }

        priv->audio_ringbuffer = calloc(priv->audio_in.blocksize, priv->audio_buffer_size);
        if (!priv->audio_ringbuffer) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "cannot allocate audio buffer: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            return 0;
        }

        priv->audio_secs_per_block = (double)priv->audio_in.blocksize/(priv->audio_in.samplerate
                                                                    *priv->audio_in.channels
                                                                    *bytes_per_sample);
        priv->audio_head = 0;
        priv->audio_tail = 0;
        priv->audio_cnt = 0;
        priv->audio_drop = 0;
        priv->audio_skew = 0;
        priv->audio_skew_total = 0;
        priv->audio_recv_blocks_total = 0;
        priv->audio_sent_blocks_total = 0;
    }

    /* setup video parameters */
    if (priv->immediate_mode) {
        priv->video_buffer_size_max = VID_BUF_SIZE_IMMEDIATE;
    } else {
        priv->video_buffer_size_max = get_capture_buffer_size(priv);
    }
    priv->video_buffer_size_current = 0;

    if (!priv->tv_param->noaudio) {
        if (priv->video_buffer_size_max < 3.0*priv->fps*priv->audio_secs_per_block) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "Video buffer shorter than 3 times audio frame duration.\n"
                   "You will probably experience heavy framedrops.\n");
        }
    }

    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "Using a ring buffer for maximum %d frames, %d MB total size.\n",
           priv->video_buffer_size_max,
           priv->video_buffer_size_max*priv->height*priv->bytesperline/(1024*1024));

    priv->video_ringbuffer = calloc(priv->video_buffer_size_max, sizeof(unsigned char*));
    if (!priv->video_ringbuffer) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "cannot allocate video buffer: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return 0;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < priv->video_buffer_size_max; i++)
        priv->video_ringbuffer[i] = NULL;

    priv->video_timebuffer = calloc(priv->video_buffer_size_max, sizeof(long long));
    if (!priv->video_timebuffer) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "cannot allocate time buffer: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return 0;
    }
    priv->video_avg_buffer = malloc(sizeof(long long) * VIDEO_AVG_BUFFER_SIZE);
    if (!priv->video_avg_buffer) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "cannot allocate period buffer: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return 0;
    }
    priv->video_interval_sum = (1e6/priv->fps)*VIDEO_AVG_BUFFER_SIZE;
    for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_AVG_BUFFER_SIZE; i++) {
        priv->video_avg_buffer[i] = 1e6/priv->fps;
    }

    priv->video_avg_ptr = 0;

    priv->video_head = 0;
    priv->video_tail = 0;
    priv->video_cnt = 0;
    priv->first = 1;

    if (priv->capability.audios) {
        /* enable audio */
        if (priv->tv_param->volume >= 0)
            priv->audio[priv->audio_id].volume = priv->tv_param->volume;
        if (priv->tv_param->bass >= 0)
            priv->audio[priv->audio_id].bass = priv->tv_param->bass;
        if (priv->tv_param->treble >= 0)
            priv->audio[priv->audio_id].treble = priv->tv_param->treble;
        if (priv->tv_param->balance >= 0)
            priv->audio[priv->audio_id].balance = priv->tv_param->balance;
        priv->audio[priv->audio_id].flags &= ~VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE;
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "Enabling tv audio. Requested setup is:\n");
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "id=%d vol=%d bass=%d treble=%d balance=%d mode=%s",
               priv->audio_id,
               priv->audio[priv->audio_id].volume, priv->audio[priv->audio_id].bass, priv->audio[priv->audio_id].treble,
               priv->audio[priv->audio_id].balance, audio_mode2name(priv->audio[priv->audio_id].mode));
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, " chan=%d\n", priv->audio_channels[priv->audio_id]);
        ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCSAUDIO, &priv->audio[priv->audio_id]);
    }

    /* start vbi thread */
    if(priv->priv_vbi){
        priv->vbi_shutdown = 0;
        pthread_create(&priv->vbi_grabber_thread, NULL, vbi_grabber, priv);
    }

    /* launch capture threads */
    priv->shutdown = 0;
    if (!priv->tv_param->noaudio) {
        pthread_mutex_init(&priv->audio_starter, NULL);
        pthread_mutex_init(&priv->skew_mutex, NULL);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&priv->audio_starter);
        pthread_create(&priv->audio_grabber_thread, NULL, audio_grabber, priv);
    }
    pthread_mutex_init(&priv->video_buffer_mutex, NULL);
    /* we'll launch the video capture later, when a first request for a frame arrives */

    return 1;
}


static int control(priv_t *priv, int cmd, void *arg)
{
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_DBG2, "\ndebug: control(priv=%p, cmd=%d, arg=%p)\n",
        priv, cmd, arg);
    switch(cmd)
    {
        /* ========== GENERIC controls =========== */
        case TVI_CONTROL_IS_VIDEO:
        {
            if (priv->capability.type & VID_TYPE_CAPTURE)
                return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        }
        case TVI_CONTROL_IS_AUDIO:
            if (priv->tv_param->force_audio) return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
            if (priv->channels[priv->act_channel].flags & VIDEO_VC_AUDIO)
            {
                return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
            }
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        case TVI_CONTROL_IS_TUNER:
        {
//          if (priv->capability.type & VID_TYPE_TUNER)
            if (priv->channels[priv->act_channel].flags & VIDEO_VC_TUNER)
                return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        }

        /* ========== VIDEO controls =========== */
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_FORMAT:
        {
            int output_fmt = -1;

            output_fmt = priv->format;
            if ( priv->tv_param->mjpeg )
            {
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, "  MJP: setting sh_video->format to mjpg\n");
                output_fmt = 0x47504a4d;
                output_fmt = 0x67706a6d;
                *(int *)arg = output_fmt;
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "Output format: %s\n", "mjpg");
            }
            else
            {
                *(int *)arg = output_fmt;
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "Output format: %s\n", vo_format_name(output_fmt));
            }
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        }
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_FORMAT:
            priv->format = *(int *)arg;
            // !HACK! v4l uses BGR format instead of RGB
            // and we have to correct this. Fortunately,
            // tv.c reads later the format back so we
            // can persuade it to use what we want.
            if (IMGFMT_IS_RGB(priv->format)) {
                priv->format &= ~IMGFMT_RGB_MASK;
                priv->format |= IMGFMT_BGR;
            }
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_PLANES:
            *(int *)arg = 1; /* FIXME, also not needed at this time */
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_BITS:
            *(int *)arg = palette2depth(format2palette(priv->format));
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_WIDTH:
            *(int *)arg = priv->width;
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_CHK_WIDTH:
        {
            int req_width = *(int *)arg;

            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "Requested width: %d\n", req_width);
            if ((req_width >= priv->capability.minwidth) &&
                (req_width <= priv->capability.maxwidth))
                return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        }
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_WIDTH:
            priv->width = *(int *)arg;
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_HEIGHT:
            *(int *)arg = priv->height;
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_CHK_HEIGHT:
        {
            int req_height = *(int *)arg;

            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "Requested height: %d\n", req_height);
            if ((req_height >= priv->capability.minheight) &&
                (req_height <= priv->capability.maxheight))
                return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
            return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
        }
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_HEIGHT:
            priv->height = *(int *)arg;
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_PICTURE:
            if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCGPICT, &priv->picture) == -1)
            {
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl get picture failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
            }
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_PICTURE:
            if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCSPICT, &priv->picture) == -1)
            {
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl set picture failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
            }
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_BRIGHTNESS:
            priv->picture.brightness = (327*(*(int *)arg+100)) + 68;
            return control(priv, TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_PICTURE, 0);
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_HUE:
            priv->picture.hue = (327*(*(int *)arg+100)) + 68;
            return control(priv, TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_PICTURE, 0);
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_SATURATION:
            priv->picture.colour = (327*(*(int *)arg+100)) + 68;
            return control(priv, TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_PICTURE, 0);
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_CONTRAST:
            priv->picture.contrast = (327*(*(int *)arg+100)) + 68;
            return control(priv, TVI_CONTROL_VID_SET_PICTURE, 0);
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_BRIGHTNESS:
            if(!control(priv, TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_PICTURE, 0)) return 0;
            *(int*)arg = ((int)priv->picture.brightness-68)/327-100;
            return 1;
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_HUE:
            if(!control(priv, TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_PICTURE, 0)) return 0;
            *(int*)arg = ((int)priv->picture.hue-68)/327-100;
            return 1;
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_SATURATION:
            if(!control(priv, TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_PICTURE, 0)) return 0;
            *(int*)arg = ((int)priv->picture.colour-68)/327-100;
            return 1;
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_CONTRAST:
            if(!control(priv, TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_PICTURE, 0)) return 0;
            *(int*)arg = ((int)priv->picture.contrast-68)/327-100;
            return 1;
        case TVI_CONTROL_VID_GET_FPS:
            *(float *)arg=priv->fps;
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;

        /* ========== TUNER controls =========== */
        case TVI_CONTROL_TUN_GET_FREQ:
        {
            unsigned long freq;

            if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCGFREQ, &freq) == -1)
            {
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl get freq failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
            }

            /* tuner uses khz not mhz ! */
//          if (priv->tuner.flags & VIDEO_TUNER_LOW)
//              freq /= 1000;
            *(unsigned long *)arg = freq;
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        }
        case TVI_CONTROL_TUN_SET_FREQ:
        {
            /* argument is in MHz ! */
            unsigned long freq = *(unsigned long *)arg;

            if (priv->capability.audios) {
                priv->audio[priv->audio_id].flags |= VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE;
                ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCSAUDIO, &priv->audio[priv->audio_id]);
            }

            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "requested frequency: %.3f\n", (float)freq/16);

            /* tuner uses khz not mhz ! */
//          if (priv->tuner.flags & VIDEO_TUNER_LOW)
//              freq *= 1000;
//          mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, " requesting from driver: freq=%.3f\n", (float)freq/16);
            if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCSFREQ, &freq) == -1)
            {
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl set freq failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
            }
            usleep(100000); // wait to suppress noise during switching

            if (priv->capability.audios) {
                priv->audio[priv->audio_id].flags &= ~VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE;
                ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCSAUDIO, &priv->audio[priv->audio_id]);
            }

            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        }
        case TVI_CONTROL_TUN_GET_TUNER:
        {
            if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCGTUNER, &priv->tuner) == -1)
            {
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl get tuner failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
            }

            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "Tuner (%s) range: %lu -> %lu\n", priv->tuner.name,
                priv->tuner.rangelow, priv->tuner.rangehigh);
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        }
        case TVI_CONTROL_TUN_SET_TUNER:
        {
            if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCSTUNER, &priv->tuner) == -1)
            {
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl set tuner failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
            }
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        }
        case TVI_CONTROL_TUN_SET_NORM:
        {
            int req_mode = *(int *)arg;
            int norm_index;
            for(norm_index=0;supported_norms[norm_index].name; norm_index++)
                if(req_mode==supported_norms[norm_index].normid)
                    break;

            if(!supported_norms[norm_index].name) {
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "Unknown norm!\n");
                return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
            }

            if (priv->channels[priv->act_channel].flags & VIDEO_VC_TUNER) {
                int prev_mode;

                control(priv, TVI_CONTROL_TUN_GET_TUNER, 0);
                if(!(priv->tuner.flags & supported_norms[norm_index].tuner_flags))
                {
                    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "Tuner isn't capable to set norm!\n");
                    return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
                }

                prev_mode = priv->tuner.mode;

                priv->tuner.mode = supported_norms[norm_index].tuner_mode;

                if (control(priv, TVI_CONTROL_TUN_SET_TUNER, &priv->tuner) != TVI_CONTROL_TRUE) {
                    // norm setting failed, but maybe it's only because it's fixed
                    if (priv->tuner.mode != prev_mode) return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE; // no it really failed
                }

            }

            priv->channels[priv->act_channel].norm = supported_norms[norm_index].input_norm;

            if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCSCHAN, &priv->channels[priv->act_channel]) == -1)
            {
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl set chan failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
            }

            if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCGCAP, &priv->capability) == -1) {
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl get capabilities failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
            }

            priv->fps = supported_norms[norm_index].fps;

            if(priv->height > priv->capability.maxheight) {
                priv->height = priv->capability.maxheight;
            }

            if(priv->width > priv->capability.maxwidth) {
                priv->width = priv->capability.maxwidth;
            }

            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        }
        case TVI_CONTROL_TUN_GET_NORM:
        {
            *(int *)arg = priv->tuner.mode;

            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        }
        case TVI_CONTROL_TUN_GET_SIGNAL:
        {
            if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCGTUNER, &priv->tuner) == -1)
            {
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl get tuner failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
            }
            *(int*)arg=100*(priv->tuner.signal>>8)/255;
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        }

        /* ========== AUDIO controls =========== */
        case TVI_CONTROL_AUD_GET_FORMAT:
        {
            *(int *)arg = AF_FORMAT_S16_LE;
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        }
        case TVI_CONTROL_AUD_GET_CHANNELS:
        {
            *(int *)arg = priv->audio_in.channels;
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        }
        case TVI_CONTROL_AUD_GET_SAMPLERATE:
        {
            *(int *)arg = priv->audio_in.samplerate;
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        }
        case TVI_CONTROL_AUD_GET_SAMPLESIZE:
        {
            *(int *)arg = priv->audio_in.bytes_per_sample;
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        }
        case TVI_CONTROL_AUD_SET_SAMPLERATE:
        {
            if (audio_in_set_samplerate(&priv->audio_in, *(int *)arg) < 0) return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
            setup_audio_buffer_sizes(priv);
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        }
        /* ========== SPECIFIC controls =========== */
        case TVI_CONTROL_SPC_GET_INPUT:
        {
            int req_chan = *(int *)arg;
            int i;

            for (i = 0; i < priv->capability.channels; i++)
            {
                if (priv->channels[i].channel == req_chan)
                    break;
            }

            priv->act_channel = i;

            if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCGCHAN, &priv->channels[i]) == -1)
            {
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl get channel failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
            }
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        }

        case TVI_CONTROL_SPC_SET_INPUT:
        {
            struct video_channel chan;
            int req_chan = *(int *)arg;
            int i;

            if (req_chan >= priv->capability.channels)
            {
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "Invalid input requested: %d, valid: 0-%d\n",
                       req_chan, priv->capability.channels - 1);
                return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
            }

            for (i = 0; i < priv->capability.channels; i++)
            {
                if (priv->channels[i].channel == req_chan)
                    chan = priv->channels[i];
            }

            if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCSCHAN, &chan) == -1)
            {
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "ioctl set chan failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
            }
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, "Using input '%s'\n", chan.name);

            priv->act_channel = i;

            /* update tuner state */
//          if (priv->capability.type & VID_TYPE_TUNER)
            if (priv->channels[priv->act_channel].flags & VIDEO_VC_TUNER)
                control(priv, TVI_CONTROL_TUN_GET_TUNER, 0);

            /* update local channel list */
            control(priv, TVI_CONTROL_SPC_GET_INPUT, &req_chan);
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        case TVI_CONTROL_IMMEDIATE:
            priv->immediate_mode = 1;
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        }
        case TVI_CONTROL_VBI_INIT:
        {
            void* ptr;
            tt_stream_props tsp;

            if (vbi_init(priv,*(char**)arg)!=TVI_CONTROL_TRUE)
                return TVI_CONTROL_FALSE;
            if(vbi_get_props(priv,&tsp)==TVI_CONTROL_TRUE)
            {
                ptr=&tsp;
                if(teletext_control(NULL,TV_VBI_CONTROL_START,&ptr)==VBI_CONTROL_TRUE)
                    priv->priv_vbi=ptr;
                else
                    priv->priv_vbi=NULL;
            }
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
        }
        case TVI_CONTROL_GET_VBI_PTR:
            *(void **)arg=priv->priv_vbi;
            return TVI_CONTROL_TRUE;
    }

    return TVI_CONTROL_UNKNOWN;
}

static int set_mute(priv_t* priv,int value)
{
    if (!priv->capability.audios) {
        return 0;

    if(value)
        priv->audio[priv->audio_id].flags |=VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE;
    else
        priv->audio[priv->audio_id].flags &= ~VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE;
    }
    if(ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCSAUDIO, &priv->audio[priv->audio_id])<0)
        return 0;
    return 1;
}

// copies a video frame
// for YV12 swaps the 2nd and 3rd plane
static inline void copy_frame(priv_t *priv, unsigned char *dest, unsigned char *source)
{
    if(priv->tv_param->automute>0){
        if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCGTUNER, &priv->tuner) >= 0) {
            if(priv->tv_param->automute<<8>priv->tuner.signal){
                fill_blank_frame(dest,priv->bytesperline * priv->height,priv->format);
                set_mute(priv,1);
                return;
            }
        }
        set_mute(priv,0);
    }
    // YV12 uses VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P, but the planes are swapped
    if (priv->format == IMGFMT_YV12) {
        fast_memcpy(dest, source, priv->width * priv->height);
        fast_memcpy(dest+priv->width * priv->height*5/4, source+priv->width * priv->height, priv->width * priv->height/4);
        fast_memcpy(dest+priv->width * priv->height, source+priv->width * priv->height*5/4, priv->width * priv->height/4);
        return;
    }

    fast_memcpy(dest, source, priv->bytesperline * priv->height);
}

// maximum skew change, in frames
#define MAX_SKEW_DELTA 0.6
static void *video_grabber(void *data)
{
#define MAXTOL (priv->nbuf)
    priv_t *priv = (priv_t*)data;
    struct timeval curtime;
    long long skew, prev_skew, xskew, interval, prev_interval;
    int frame;
    int i;
    int framecount;
    int tolerance;
    unsigned long num;

    /* start the capture process */

    if ( priv->tv_param->mjpeg )
    {
        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, "  MJP: gonna capture ! \n");
        for (i=0; i < priv->nbuf; i++) {
            num = i;
            if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, MJPIOC_QBUF_CAPT, &num) < 0)
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR,
                       "\n  MJP: ioctl MJPIOC_QBUF_CAPT b failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        }
    }
    else
    {
        for (i=0; i < priv->nbuf; i++) {
            if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCMCAPTURE, &priv->buf[i]) == -1)
                mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "\nioctl mcapture failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        }
    }

    gettimeofday(&curtime, NULL);
    priv->starttime = (long long)1e6*curtime.tv_sec + curtime.tv_usec;
    priv->audio_skew_measure_time = 0;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&priv->audio_starter);
    xskew = 0;
    skew = 0;
    interval = 0;

    prev_interval = 0;
    prev_skew = 0;

    tolerance = MAXTOL;

    for (framecount = 0; !priv->shutdown;)
    {
        for (i = 0; i < priv->nbuf && !priv->shutdown; i++, framecount++) {

            if (priv->immediate_mode) {
                while (priv->video_cnt == priv->video_buffer_size_max) {
                    usleep(10000);
                    if (priv->shutdown) {
                        return NULL;
                    }
                }
            }

            frame = i;

            if ( priv->tv_param->mjpeg )
            {
                while (ioctl(priv->video_fd, MJPIOC_SYNC, &priv->buf[frame].frame) < 0 &&
                       (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR));
            }
            else
            {
                while (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCSYNC, &priv->buf[frame].frame) < 0 &&
                       (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR));
            }
            mp_dbg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_DBG3, "\npicture sync failed\n");

            gettimeofday(&curtime, NULL);
            if (!priv->immediate_mode) {
                interval = (long long)1e6*curtime.tv_sec + curtime.tv_usec - priv->starttime;
            } else {
                interval = (long long)1e6*framecount/priv->fps;
            }

            if (!priv->immediate_mode) {
                long long period, orig_interval;

                if (tolerance == 0) {
                    if (interval - prev_interval == 0) {
                        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "\nvideo capture thread: frame delta = 0\n");
                    } else if ((interval - prev_interval < (long long)0.85e6/priv->fps)
                               || (interval - prev_interval > (long long)1.15e6/priv->fps) ) {
                        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_V, "\nvideo capture thread: frame delta ~ %.1f fps\n",
                               (double)1e6/(interval - prev_interval));
                    }
                }

                // correct the rate fluctuations on a small scale
                orig_interval = interval;
                period = priv->video_interval_sum/VIDEO_AVG_BUFFER_SIZE;
                if (interval - prev_interval > 105*period/100) {
                    if (tolerance > 0) {
                        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_DBG3, "correcting timestamp\n");
                        interval = prev_interval + priv->video_interval_sum/VIDEO_AVG_BUFFER_SIZE;
                        tolerance--;
                    } else {
                        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_DBG3, "bad - frames were dropped\n");
                        tolerance = MAXTOL;
                    }
                } else {
                    if (tolerance < MAXTOL) {
                        mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_DBG3, "fluctuation overcome\n");
                    }
                    tolerance = MAXTOL;
                }

                priv->video_interval_sum -= priv->video_avg_buffer[priv->video_avg_ptr];
                priv->video_avg_buffer[priv->video_avg_ptr++] = orig_interval-prev_interval;
                priv->video_interval_sum += orig_interval-prev_interval;
                if (priv->video_avg_ptr >= VIDEO_AVG_BUFFER_SIZE) priv->video_avg_ptr = 0;

//              fprintf(stderr, "fps: %f\n", (double)1e6*VIDEO_AVG_BUFFER_SIZE/priv->video_interval_sum);

                // interpolate the skew in time
                pthread_mutex_lock(&priv->skew_mutex);
                xskew = priv->audio_skew + (interval - priv->audio_skew_measure_time)*priv->audio_skew_factor;
                pthread_mutex_unlock(&priv->skew_mutex);
                // correct extreme skew changes to avoid (especially) moving backwards in time
                if (xskew - prev_skew > (interval - prev_interval)*MAX_SKEW_DELTA) {
                    skew = prev_skew + (interval - prev_interval)*MAX_SKEW_DELTA;
                } else if (xskew - prev_skew < -(interval - prev_interval)*MAX_SKEW_DELTA) {
                    skew = prev_skew - (interval - prev_interval)*MAX_SKEW_DELTA;
                } else {
                    skew = xskew;
                }
            }

            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_DBG3, "\nfps = %f, interval = %f, a_skew = %f, corr_skew = %f\n",
                   (interval != prev_interval) ? (double)1e6/(interval - prev_interval) : -1,
                   (double)1e-6*interval, (double)1e-6*xskew, (double)1e-6*skew);
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_DBG3, "vcnt = %d, acnt = %d\n", priv->video_cnt, priv->audio_cnt);

            prev_skew = skew;
            prev_interval = interval;

            /* allocate a new buffer, if needed */
            pthread_mutex_lock(&priv->video_buffer_mutex);
            if (priv->video_buffer_size_current < priv->video_buffer_size_max) {
                if (priv->video_cnt == priv->video_buffer_size_current) {
                    unsigned char *newbuf = calloc(priv->bytesperline, priv->height);
                    if (newbuf) {
                        memmove(priv->video_ringbuffer+priv->video_tail+1, priv->video_ringbuffer+priv->video_tail,
                               (priv->video_buffer_size_current-priv->video_tail)*sizeof(unsigned char *));
                        memmove(priv->video_timebuffer+priv->video_tail+1, priv->video_timebuffer+priv->video_tail,
                               (priv->video_buffer_size_current-priv->video_tail)*sizeof(long long));
                        priv->video_ringbuffer[priv->video_tail] = newbuf;
                        if ((priv->video_head >= priv->video_tail) && (priv->video_cnt > 0)) priv->video_head++;
                        priv->video_buffer_size_current++;
                    }
                }
            }
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&priv->video_buffer_mutex);

            if (priv->video_cnt == priv->video_buffer_size_current) {
                if (!priv->immediate_mode) {
                    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "\nvideo buffer full - dropping frame\n");
                }
            } else {
                if (priv->immediate_mode) {
                    priv->video_timebuffer[priv->video_tail] = interval;
                } else {
                    // compensate for audio skew
                    // negative skew => there are more audio samples, increase interval
                    // positive skew => less samples, shorten the interval
                    priv->video_timebuffer[priv->video_tail] = interval - skew;
                }

                if ( priv->tv_param->mjpeg )
                    copy_frame(priv, priv->video_ringbuffer[priv->video_tail],
                               priv->mmap+(priv->mjpeg_bufsize)*i);
                else
                    copy_frame(priv, priv->video_ringbuffer[priv->video_tail],
                               priv->mmap+priv->mbuf.offsets[frame]);
                priv->video_tail = (priv->video_tail+1)%priv->video_buffer_size_current;
                priv->video_cnt++;
            }

            if ( priv->tv_param->mjpeg )
            {
                num = frame;
                if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, MJPIOC_QBUF_CAPT, &num) < 0)
                {
                    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "\n  MJP: ioctl MJPIOC_QBUF_CAPT end failed: %s\n",
                           strerror(errno));
                    continue;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (ioctl(priv->video_fd, VIDIOCMCAPTURE, &priv->buf[frame]) == -1)
                {
                    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "\nioctl mcapture failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                    continue;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_INFO, "  MJP: returning! \n");
    return NULL;
}

static double grab_video_frame(priv_t *priv, char *buffer, int len)
{
    double interval;

    if (priv->first) {
        pthread_create(&priv->video_grabber_thread, NULL, video_grabber, priv);
        priv->first = 0;
    }

    while (priv->video_cnt == 0) {
        usleep(10000);
    }

    pthread_mutex_lock(&priv->video_buffer_mutex);
    interval = (double)priv->video_timebuffer[priv->video_head]*1e-6;
    fast_memcpy(buffer, priv->video_ringbuffer[priv->video_head], len);
    priv->video_cnt--;
    priv->video_head = (priv->video_head+1)%priv->video_buffer_size_current;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&priv->video_buffer_mutex);

    return interval;
}

static int get_video_framesize(priv_t *priv)
{
    return priv->bytesperline * priv->height;
}

static void *audio_grabber(void *data)
{
    priv_t *priv = (priv_t*)data;
    struct timeval tv;
    int i, audio_skew_ptr = 0;
    long long current_time, prev_skew = 0;

    pthread_mutex_lock(&priv->audio_starter);

    audio_in_start_capture(&priv->audio_in);
    for (i = 0; i < priv->aud_skew_cnt; i++)
        priv->audio_skew_buffer[i] = 0;

    for (; !priv->shutdown;)
    {
        if (audio_in_read_chunk(&priv->audio_in, priv->audio_ringbuffer+priv->audio_tail*priv->audio_in.blocksize) < 0)
            continue;

        gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);

        priv->audio_recv_blocks_total++;
        current_time = (long long)1e6*tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec - priv->starttime;

        priv->audio_skew_total -= priv->audio_skew_buffer[audio_skew_ptr];
        priv->audio_skew_buffer[audio_skew_ptr] = current_time
            - 1e6*priv->audio_secs_per_block*priv->audio_recv_blocks_total;
        priv->audio_skew_total += priv->audio_skew_buffer[audio_skew_ptr];
        audio_skew_ptr = (audio_skew_ptr+1) % priv->aud_skew_cnt;

        pthread_mutex_lock(&priv->skew_mutex);
        // linear interpolation - here we interpolate current skew value
        // from the moving average, which we expect to be in the middle
        // of the interval
        if (priv->audio_recv_blocks_total > priv->aud_skew_cnt) {
            priv->audio_skew = priv->audio_skew_total/priv->aud_skew_cnt;
            priv->audio_skew += (priv->audio_skew*priv->aud_skew_cnt)/(2*priv->audio_recv_blocks_total-priv->aud_skew_cnt);
        } else {
            // this smoothes the evolution of audio_skew at startup a bit
            priv->audio_skew = ((priv->aud_skew_cnt+priv->audio_recv_blocks_total)*priv->audio_skew_total)/(priv->aud_skew_cnt*priv->audio_recv_blocks_total);
        }
        // current skew factor (assuming linearity)
        // used for further interpolation in video_grabber
        // probably overkill but seems to be necessary for
        // stress testing by dropping half of the audio frames ;)
        // especially when using ALSA with large block sizes
        // where audio_skew remains a long while behind
        if ((priv->audio_skew_measure_time != 0) && (current_time - priv->audio_skew_measure_time != 0)) {
            priv->audio_skew_factor = (double)(priv->audio_skew-prev_skew)/(current_time - priv->audio_skew_measure_time);
        } else {
            priv->audio_skew_factor = 0.0;
        }

        priv->audio_skew_measure_time = current_time;
        prev_skew = priv->audio_skew;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&priv->skew_mutex);

        if ((priv->audio_tail+1) % priv->audio_buffer_size == priv->audio_head) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_ERR, "\ntoo bad - dropping audio frame !\n");
            priv->audio_drop++;
        } else {
            priv->audio_tail = (priv->audio_tail+1) % priv->audio_buffer_size;
            priv->audio_cnt++;
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

static double grab_audio_frame(priv_t *priv, char *buffer, int len)
{
    mp_dbg(MSGT_TV, MSGL_DBG2, "grab_audio_frame(priv=%p, buffer=%p, len=%d)\n",
        priv, buffer, len);

    if (priv->first) {
        pthread_create(&priv->video_grabber_thread, NULL, video_grabber, priv);
        priv->first = 0;
    }

    // compensate for dropped audio frames
    if (priv->audio_drop && (priv->audio_head == priv->audio_tail)) {
        priv->audio_drop--;
        priv->audio_sent_blocks_total++;
        memset(buffer, 0, len);
        return (double)priv->audio_sent_blocks_total*priv->audio_secs_per_block;
    }

    while (priv->audio_head == priv->audio_tail) {
        usleep(10000);
    }
    fast_memcpy(buffer, priv->audio_ringbuffer+priv->audio_head*priv->audio_in.blocksize, len);
    priv->audio_head = (priv->audio_head+1) % priv->audio_buffer_size;
    priv->audio_cnt--;
    priv->audio_sent_blocks_total++;
    return (double)priv->audio_sent_blocks_total*priv->audio_secs_per_block;
}

static int get_audio_framesize(priv_t *priv)
{
    return priv->audio_in.blocksize;
}