annotate DOCS/xml/fr/install.xml @ 10335:d0b3d4f8154e

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author nicolas
date Tue, 24 Jun 2003 21:17:31 +0000
parents 41a8c6fff888
children 1ffff639216e
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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2 <sect1 id="install">
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3 <title>Installation</title>
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4
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5 <para>
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6 Dans ce chapitre je vais essayer de vous guider à travers la compilation
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7 et la configuration de MPlayer. Ce n'est pas facile, mais pas vraiment difficile
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8 non plus. Si vous rencontrez un comportement différent de celui de mes explications,
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9 cherchez dans la doc et vous trouverez les réponses. Si vous voyez des liens, suivez-les
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10 et lisez attentivement ce qu'ils contiennent. Cela prendra du temps, mais ça en vaut
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11 VRAIMENT le coup.
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12 </para>
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13
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14 <para>
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15 Vous aurez besoin d'un système relativement récent. Sous Linux, les noyaux 2.4.x sont
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16 recommandés.
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17 </para>
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18
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19
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20 <sect2 id="softreq">
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21 <title>Logiciels nécessaires</title>
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22
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23 <itemizedlist>
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24 <listitem><para>
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25 <emphasis role="bold">binutils</emphasis> - version conseill&eacute;e : <emphasis role="bold">2.11.x</emphasis>.
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26 Ce programme g&eacute;n&egrave;re les instructions sp&eacute;cifiques MMX/3DNow!,
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27 donc tr&egrave;s important.
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28 </para></listitem>
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29 <listitem><para>
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30 <emphasis role="bold">gcc</emphasis> - versions conseill&eacute;es: <emphasis role="bold">2.95.3</emphasis>
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31 (peut être <emphasis role="bold">2.95.4</emphasis>) et <emphasis role="bold">3.2+</emphasis>.
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32 N'utilisez <emphasis role="bold">jamais</emphasis> 2.96 ou 3.0.x! Ils
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33 g&eacute;n&egrave;rent des erreurs de code. Si vous décidez de changer votre gcc
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34 2.96, n'optez pas en faveur d'un 3.0.x uniquement parce qu'il sera plus récent!
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35 Les premières versions des 3.x étaient encore plus boguées que 2.96. Donc
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36 downgradez vers 2.95.x (downgradez <systemitem class="library">libstdc++</systemitem>
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37 également, d'autres programmes pourraient en avoir besoin) ou ne changez pas du tout
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38 (mais dans ce cas, préparez-vous à des problèmes lors de l'exécution). Si vous optez
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39 pour un 3.x, essayez toujours la dernière version, les plus anciennes avaient des
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40 bogues variés, donc assurez-vous d'utiliser au moins 3.1, il est testé et
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41 fonctionnel. Pour de plus amples informations sur les bogues de gcc 2.96 (qui ne
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42 sont toujours PAS fixés, il ont été CONTOURNÉS dans MPlayer!), voir la section
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43 <link linkend="gcc-296">gcc 2.96</link> et la <xref linkend="faq"/>.
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44 </para></listitem>
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45 <listitem><para>
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46 <emphasis role="bold">XFree86</emphasis> - version conseill&eacute;e :
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47 <emphasis role="bold">toujours la plus r&eacute;cente</emphasis> (4.3).
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48 Normalement, tout le monde veut cela, car à partir de la version 4.0.2, XFree86
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49 contient l'extension <link linkend="xv">XVideo</link> (parfois appelé
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50 <emphasis role="bold">Xv</emphasis>) qui est nécessaire pour activer l'accélération
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51 YUV matérielle (affichage rapide) des cartes qui le supportent.
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52 Assurez-vous que les <emphasis role="bold">paquets de développement</emphasis>
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53 sont également installés, sinon cela ne fonctionnera pas.
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54 Pour certaines cartes, vous n'aurez pas besoin de XFree86. Voir la liste ci-dessous.
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55 </para></listitem>
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56 <listitem><para>
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57 <emphasis role="bold">make</emphasis> - version conseill&eacute;e :
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58 <emphasis role="bold">toujours la plus r&eacute;cente</emphasis> (au moins 3.79.x). This
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59 Ceci n'est en général pas très important.
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60 </para></listitem>
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61 <listitem><para>
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62 <emphasis role="bold">SDL</emphasis> - pas obligatoire, mais peut aider dans certains cas (mauvaise sortie audio,
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63 cartes vidéo qui rament avec le pilote xv). Utilisez toujours la plus r&eacute;cente
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64 (à partir de 1.2.x).
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65 </para></listitem>
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66 <listitem><para>
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67 <emphasis role="bold">libjpeg</emphasis> - décodeur JPEG optionnel, utilisé par -mf et certains fichiers QT MOV.
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68 Utile pour MPlayer et Mencoder si vous prévoyez de travailler avec des fichiers jpeg.
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69 </para></listitem>
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70 <listitem><para>
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71 <emphasis role="bold">libpng</emphasis> - recommendé et décodeur (M)PNG par défaut.
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72 Requis pour la GUI.
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73 Utile pour <application>MPlayer</application> et <application>MEncoder</application>.
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74 </para></listitem>
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75 <listitem><para>
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76 <emphasis role="bold">lame</emphasis> - recommandé, requis pour l'encodage MP3 audio avec
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77 <application>MEncoder</application>, version conseill&eacute;e :
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78 <emphasis>toujours la plus r&eacute;cente</emphasis> (au moins 3.90).
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79 </para></listitem>
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80 <listitem><para>
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81 <emphasis role="bold">libogg</emphasis> - optionnel, requis pour lire les fichiers au format OGG.
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82 </para></listitem>
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83 <listitem><para>
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84 <emphasis role="bold">libvorbis</emphasis> - optionnel, requis pour lire du OGG Vorbis audio.
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85 </para></listitem>
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86 <listitem><para>
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87 <emphasis role="bold"><ulink url="http://www.live.com/mplayer/">LIVE.COM Streaming Media</ulink></emphasis>
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88 - optionnel, requis pour lire des flux RTSP/RTP.
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89 </para></listitem>
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90 <listitem><para>
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91 <emphasis role="bold">directfb</emphasis> - optionnel, depuis
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92 <ulink url="http://www.directfb.org"/>
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93 </para></listitem>
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94 <listitem><para>
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95 <emphasis role="bold">cdparanoia</emphasis> - optionnel, pour le support CDDA
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96 </para></listitem>
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97 <listitem><para>
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98 <emphasis role="bold">libfreetype</emphasis> - optionnel, pour le support des
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99 fontes TTF. Au moins 2.0.9 est requis.
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100 </para></listitem>
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101 <listitem><para>
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102 <emphasis role="bold">libxmms</emphasis> - optionnel, pour le support des plugins
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103 d'entrée de XMMS. Au moins 1.2.7 est requis.
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104 </para></listitem>
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105 <listitem><para>
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106 <emphasis role="bold">libsmb</emphasis> - optionnel, pour le support Samba.
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107 </para></listitem>
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108 </itemizedlist>
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109 </sect2>
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110
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111
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112 <sect2>
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113 <title>Codecs</title>
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114
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115 <itemizedlist>
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116 <listitem><para>
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117 <emphasis role="bold">libavcodec</emphasis>: Ce paquet de codecs est capable de
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118 décoder les flux encodés en H263/MJPEG/RV10/DivX3/DivX4/DivX5/MP41/MP42/WMV11/WMV2/SVQ1/SVQ3
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119 et les flux audio WMA (Windows Media Audio) v1/v2, sur
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120 plusieurs plateformes. Il est également considéré comme le plus rapide pour cette
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121 tâche. Voir <link linkend="ffmpeg">cette section</link> pour de plus amples détails.
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122 Fonctionnalités:
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123 <itemizedlist>
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124 <listitem><simpara>
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125 ajoute le décodage des vidéos mentionnées plus haut, sur des machines non-x86
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126 </simpara></listitem>
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127 <listitem><simpara>
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128 encodage avec la plupart des codecs mentionnés
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129 </simpara></listitem>
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130 <listitem><simpara>
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131 ce codec est le <emphasis role="bold">plus rapide codec disponible</emphasis> pour
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132 les formats DivX/3/4/5 et autre MPEG4. Recommendé!
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133 </simpara></listitem>
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134 </itemizedlist>
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135 </para></listitem>
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136 <listitem><para>
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137 <emphasis role="bold">codecs Win32</emphasis>: Si vous prévoyez d'utiliser
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138 <application>MPlayer</application> sur une architecture non x86, vous en aurez
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139 probablement besoin. Téléchargez les codecs Win32 depuis notre
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140 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">page de codecs</ulink>
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141 et installez-les dans <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib/codecs</filename>
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142 <emphasis role="bold">AVANT</emphasis> de compiler <application>MPlayer</application>,
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143 sinon aucun support Win32 ne sera compilé!
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144 <note><para>le projet avifile a un paquet de codecs similaire, mais qui diffère
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145 du notre. Si vous voulez avoir tous les codecs supportés, alors installez notre paquet
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146 (ne vous inquiétez pas, avifile fonctionne avec sans problèmes).</para>
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147 </note>
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148 Fonctionnalités:
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149 <itemizedlist>
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150 <listitem><simpara>
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151 vous en aurez besoin si vous voulez lire ou encoder par exemple des films enregistrés
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152 avec des compresseurs matériels divers, comme des cartes tune ou des caméras numériques
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153 (exemple: DV, ATI VCR, MJPEG)
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154 </simpara></listitem>
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155 <listitem><simpara>
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156 requis si vous voulez lire des <emphasis role="bold">films WMV9/WMA9</emphasis>.
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157 </simpara></listitem>
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158 <listitem><simpara>
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159 Non requis pour les vieux ASF avec vidéo MP41 ou MP42 (bien que VoxWare audio soit
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160 fréquent pour ces fichiers - ceci est géré par les codecs Win32), ou WMV7.
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161 Requis également pour WMA (Windows Media Audio), libavcodec possède un décodeur
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162 opensource pour cela.
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163 </simpara></listitem>
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164 </itemizedlist>
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165 </para></listitem>
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166 <listitem><para>
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167 <emphasis role="bold">codecs QuickTime</emphasis>: sur les plateformes x86 ces
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168 codecs peuvent être utilisés pour décoder RPZA et les autres vidéos
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169 QuickTime, ainsi que les flux audio QDesign. Les instructions d'installation peuvent
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170 être trouvées dans la section
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171 <link linkend="sorenson">codec vidéo Sorenson</link>.
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172 </para></listitem>
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173 <listitem><para>
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174 <emphasis role="bold">DivX4/DivX5</emphasis>: information sur ce codec disponible
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175 dans la section <link linkend="divx4-5">DivX4/DivX5</link>. Vous ne voudrez
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176 probablement pas de ce codec car <emphasis role="bold">libavcodec</emphasis> (voir
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177 plus haut) est bien plus rapide et de meilleur qualité, tant pour le décodage que
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178 l'encodage.
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179 Fonctionnalités:
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180 <itemizedlist>
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181 <listitem><simpara>
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182 encodage 1 passe ou 2 passes avec <link linkend="mencoder">MEncoder</link>
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183 </simpara></listitem>
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184 <listitem><simpara>
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185 peut lire les films au vieux format <emphasis role="bold">DivX3</emphasis>
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186 plus rapidement que les DLL Win32 mais plus lentement que
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187 <emphasis role="bold">libavcodec</emphasis>!
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188 </simpara></listitem>
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189 <listitem><simpara>
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190 les sources sont fermées, et seule une version x86 est disponible.
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191 </simpara></listitem>
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192 </itemizedlist>
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193 </para></listitem>
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194 <listitem><para>
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195 <emphasis role="bold">XviD</emphasis>: Encodeur libre alternatif à Divx4Linux
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196 Caractéristiques:
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197 <itemizedlist>
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198 <listitem><simpara>
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199 encodage 1 passe ou 2 passes avec <link linkend="mencoder">MEncoder</link>
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200 </simpara></listitem>
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201 <listitem><simpara>
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202 les sources sont ouvertes, donc c'est multi-plateformes.
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203 </simpara></listitem>
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204 <listitem><simpara>
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205 Il est environ 2 fois plus rapide que DivX4 pour l'encodage - pour une qualité
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206 similaire.
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207 </simpara></listitem>
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208 </itemizedlist>
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209 </para></listitem>
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210 <listitem><para>
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211 Les <emphasis role="bold"><link linkend="xanim">codecs XAnim</link></emphasis>
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212 (plein écran, zoom YUV matériel) pour décoder les films
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213 <emphasis role="bold">3ivx</emphasis> et Indeo 3/4/5, et quelques autres vieux
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214 formats. Et ils sont multiplateforme, c'est donc la seule façon de lire de l'Indeo
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215 sur des plateformes non-x86 (bon, à part en utilisant XAnim:). Mais par exemple les
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216 films Cinepak sont mieux joués par le décodeur Cinepak de <application>MPlayer</application>!
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217 </para></listitem>
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218 <listitem><para>
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219 Pour le décodage d'<emphasis role="bold">Ogg Vorbis</emphasis>, vous aurez besoin
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220 d'installer <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem> correctement.
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221 Utilisez les paquets deb/rpm si ils sont disponibles, ou compilez à partir des
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222 <ulink url="http://ogg.org/ogg/vorbis/download/vorbis_nightly_cvs.tgz">sources</ulink>
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223 (c'est un tarball mis à jour chaque nuit à partir du CVS Vorbis).
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224 </para></listitem>
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225 <listitem><para>
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226 <application>MPlayer</application> peut utiliser les bibliothèques de RealPlayer 8
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227 ou RealONE pour lire de la vidéo <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 2.0-4.0</emphasis>,
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228 et de l'audio Sipro/Cook. Voir la section <link linkend="realmedia">format de fichier RealMedia</link>
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229 pour les instructions d'installation et plus d'information.
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230 </para></listitem>
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231 </itemizedlist>
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232 </sect2>
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233
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234
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235 <sect2 id="video-cards">
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236 <title>Cartes graphiques</title>
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237
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238 <para>
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239 Il y a généralement deux types de cartes graphiques. Les premières (les cartes les plus récentes) ont
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240 <emphasis role="bold">un zoom matériel et l'accélération YUV</emphasis>, les autres n'en ont pas.
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241 </para>
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242
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243
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244 <sect3 id="yuv-cards">
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245 <title>Cartes YUV</title>
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246
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247 <para>
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248 Vous pouvez afficher et redimensionner (zoom) l'image dans n'importe quelle
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249 taille qui tient dans leur mémoire, avec <emphasis role="bold">peu d'utilisation processeur</emphasis>
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250 (même en zoomant), ainsi la lecture plein-écran est agréable et très rapide.
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251
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252 <itemizedlist>
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253 <listitem><para>
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254 <emphasis role="bold">Cartes Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550</emphasis>: bien qu'un
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255 <link linkend="vidix">pilote Vidix</link> soit fourni, il est recommandé
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256 d'utiliser le module noyau mga_vid à la place, il fonctionne bien mieux.
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257 Voir la section <link linkend="mga_vid">mga_vid</link> pour son
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258 installation et son utilisation. Il est important de faire cela
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259 <emphasis>avant</emphasis> la compilation de <application>MPlayer</application>,
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260 sinon aucun support mga_vid ne sera construit. Voir aussi la section
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261 <link linkend="tvout-mga-g400">Matrox TV-out</link> section.
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262 <emphasis role="bold">Si vous n'utilisez pas Linux</emphasis>, votre seule possibilité
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263 est le pilote VIDIX: lisez la section <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>.
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264 </para></listitem>
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265 <listitem><para>
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266 <emphasis role="bold">Cartes 3Dfx Voodoo3/Banshee</emphasis>: voir la section
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267 <link linkend="tdfxfb">tdfxfb</link> pour obtenir une grande accélération.
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268 Il est important de faire cela <emphasis role="bold">avant</emphasis>
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269 la compilation de <application>MPlayer</application>, la compilation de MPlayer, sinon
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270 aucun support 3Dfx ne sera possible. Voir aussi la section <link linkend="tvout-voodoo">3dfx TV-out</link>.
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271 Si vous utilisez X, utilisez au moins la version <emphasis role="bold">4.2.0</emphasis>, car les pilotes
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272 Xv 3dfx sont endommagés dans 4.1.0 et les versions plus anciennes.
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273 </para></listitem>
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274 <listitem><para>
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275 <emphasis role="bold">Cartes ATI</emphasis>: <link linkend="vidix">un pilote VIDIX</link>
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276 est fourni pour les cartes suivantes:
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277 <emphasis role="bold">Radeon, Rage128, Mach64</emphasis> (Rage XL/Mobility, Xpert98).
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278 Voir aussi la section <link linkend="tvout-ati">Cartes ATI</link> de la documentation TV-out,
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279 pour savoir si la sortie TV de votre carte est supporté sous Linux/<application>MPlayer</application>.
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280 </para></listitem>
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281 <listitem><para>
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282 <emphasis role="bold">Cartes S3</emphasis>: les chipsets Savage et Virge/DX possèdent
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283 l'accélération matérielle. Utilisez la plus récente version de XFree86 possible, les
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284 anciens pilotes sont bogués. Les chipsets Savage ont des problèmes avec l'affichage YV12,
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285 voir la section <link linkend="s3">Xv S3</link>. Plus vieilles, les cartes Trio n'ont pas
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286 ou peu d'accélération matérielle.
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287 </para></listitem>
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288 <listitem><para>
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289 <emphasis role="bold">Cartes nVidia</emphasis>: très mauvais choix pour la lecture vidéo.
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290 Si vous n'avez pas une GeForce2 (ou plus rescent), elle risque de ne pas fonctionner sans bogues.
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291 <emphasis role="bold">le pilote intégré à XFree86 ne supporte l'accélération matérielle YUV
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292 sur aucune des cartes nVidia</emphasis>. Vous devrez télécharger les pilotes nVidia
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293 propriétaires depuis nVidia.com. Voir la section <link
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294 linkend="nvidia">pilote Xv nVidia</link> pour de plus amples détails, voir aussi la section
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295 <link linkend="tvout-nvidia">nVidia TV-out</link> si vous souhaitez utiliser une télé.
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296 </para></listitem>
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297 <listitem><para>
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298 <emphasis role="bold">3DLabs GLINT R3 et Permedia3</emphasis>: un pilote VIDIX est fourni
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299 (pm3_vid). Reportez vous à la section <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> pour plus de détails.
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300 </para></listitem>
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301 <listitem><para>
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302 <emphasis role="bold">Autre cartes</emphasis>: Aucune de celles citées plus haut?
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303 <itemizedlist>
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304 <listitem><simpara>
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305 Testez si le pilote XFree86 (et votre carte vidéo) supporte l'accélération
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306 matérielle. Voir la <link linkend="xv">section Xv</link> pour plus de détails.
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307 </simpara></listitem>
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308 <listitem><simpara>
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309 Si ce n'est pas le cas, alors les fonctionnalités de votre carte vidéo ne sont
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310 pas supportées sous votre système d'exploitation :(
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311 Si le zoom matériel fonctionne sous Windows, cela ne veut pas dire qu'il
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312 fonctionnera sous Linux ou d'autres systèmes d'exploitation: cela dépends des pilotes.
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313 La plupart des fabriquants ne font pas de pilotes Linux ni ne diffusent les spécifications
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314 de leurs chipsets, donc vous n'avez pas de chance d'utiliser leur cartes.
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315 Voir <xref linkend="non-yuv-cards"/>.
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316 </simpara></listitem>
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317 </itemizedlist>
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318 </para></listitem>
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319 </itemizedlist>
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320 </para>
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321 </sect3>
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322
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323
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324 <sect3 id="non-yuv-cards" xreflabel="Non-YUV cards">
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325 <title>Cartes non-YUV</title>
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326
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327 <para>
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328 L'affichage en plein-écran peut être obtenu soit en activant le <emphasis role="bold">
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329 redimensionnement logiciel</emphasis> (utilisez <option>-zoom</option> ou <option>-vop</option>,
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330 mais je vous préviens: c'est lent), ou passez dans une résolution plus basse, par exemple 352x288. Si vous
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331 n'avez pas d'accélération YUV, cette dernière méthode est recommandée. Le changement de mode vidéo peut
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332 être activé en utilisant l'option <option>-vm</option> et fonctionne avec les pilotes suivants:
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333 <itemizedlist>
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334 <listitem><simpara>
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335 <emphasis role="bold">en utilisant</emphasis> XFree86: voir les sections <link linkend="dga">pilote DGA</link>
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336 et <link linkend="x11">pilote X11</link>. DGA est recommandé! Essayez aussi DGA via SDL, parfois c'est mieux.
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337 </simpara></listitem>
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338 <listitem><simpara>
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339 <emphasis role="bold">sans utiliser</emphasis> XFree86: essayez les pilotes dans l'ordre suivant:
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340 <link linkend="vesa">vesa</link>,
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341 <link linkend="fbdev">fbdev</link>,
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342 <link linkend="svgalib">svgalib</link>,
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343 <link linkend="aalib">aalib</link>.
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344 </simpara></listitem>
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345 </itemizedlist>
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346 </para>
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347 </sect3>
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348
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349 <!-- FIXME: find a more logical organization for this section -->
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350 <sect3 id="cirrus-logic-cards" xreflabel="Cirrus-Logic cards">
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351 <title>Cartes Cirrus-Logic</title>
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352 <itemizedlist>
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353 <listitem><para>
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354 GD 7548: intégré aux cartes mères et testé sur la gamme de portables Compaq Armada 41xx.
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355 <itemizedlist>
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356 <listitem><simpara>
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357 XFree86 3: fonctionne dans les modes 8/16bpp. Cependant, le pilote est dramatiquement
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358 lent et bogué en 800x600@16bpp. <emphasis role="bold">Recommandé: 640x480@16bpp</emphasis>
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359 </simpara></listitem>
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360 <listitem><simpara>
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361 XFree86 4: le serveur X se gèle peu après le lancement à moins de désactiver l'accélération
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362 matérielle, mais dans ce cas l'ensemble devient plus lent que XFree86 3. Pas de XVideo.
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363 </simpara></listitem>
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364 <listitem><simpara>
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365 FBdev: le framebuffer peut être activé avec le pilote <systemitem>clgenfb</systemitem>
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366 dans le noyau, bien que pour moi cela n'est fonctionné qu'en 8bpp, donc inutilisable.
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367 L'ID 7548 doit être précisé dans le source clgenfb avant la compilation.
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368 </simpara></listitem>
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369 <listitem><simpara>
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370 VESA: la carte est limité au standard VBE 1.2, donc la sortie VESA ne peut
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371 pas être utilisé. On ne peut pas contourner ceci avec UniVBE.
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372 </simpara></listitem>
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373 <listitem><simpara>
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374 SVGAlib: détecte un chips Cirrus plus ancien. Utilisable mais lent avec
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375 <option>-bpp 8</option>.
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376 </simpara></listitem>
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377 </itemizedlist>
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378 </para></listitem>
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379 </itemizedlist>
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380 </sect3>
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381 </sect2>
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382
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383
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384 <sect2 id="sound-cards">
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385 <title>Cartes son</title>
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386
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387 <itemizedlist>
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388 <listitem><simpara>
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389 <emphasis role="bold">Soundblaster Live!</emphasis>: avec cette carte vous pouvez utiliser 4 ou 6
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390 canaux AC3 (5.1) au lieu de 2. Voir la section
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391 <link linkend="swac3">Décodage AC3 logiciel</link>. Pour le transfert AC3 matériel vous
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392 <emphasis role="bold">devez</emphasis> utiliser ALSA 0.9 avec l'émulation OSS!
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393 </simpara></listitem>
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394 <listitem><simpara>
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395 <emphasis role="bold">C-Media avec sortie SP/DIF</emphasis>: e transfert AC3 matériel est possible
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396 avec ces cartes, voir la section <link linkend="hwac3">Décodage AC3 matériel</link>.
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397 </simpara></listitem>
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398 <listitem><simpara>
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399 Les Fonctions des <emphasis role="bold">autres cartes</emphasis> ne sont pas supportées par
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400 <application>MPlayer</application>. <emphasis role="bold">Il est fortement recommandé de lire
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401 la section <link linkend="audio-dev">carte son</link>!</emphasis>
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402 </simpara></listitem>
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403 </itemizedlist>
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404 </sect2>
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405
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406
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407 <sect2>
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408 <title>Fonctions</title>
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409
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410 <itemizedlist>
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411 <listitem><para>
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412 Décidez si vous avez besoin d'une GUI (interface graphique). Si c'est le cas,
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413 voir la <link linkend="gui">section GUI</link> avant de compiler.
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414 </para></listitem>
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415 <listitem><para>
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416 Si vous voulez installer <application>MEncoder</application> (notre excellent
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417 encodeur multi-usages), voir la <link linkend="mencoder">section MEncoder</link>.
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418 </para></listitem>
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419 <listitem><para>
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420 Si vous possédez une carte <emphasis role="bold">tuner TV</emphasis> compatible
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421 V4L, et désirez voir/enregistrer et encoder des films avec MPlayer, voyez la section
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422 <link linkend="tv-input">Entrée TV</link>.
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423 </para></listitem>
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424 <listitem><para>
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425 Il y a un élégant <emphasis role="bold">Menu OSD</emphasis> prêt à être utilisé.
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426 Regardez la section <link linkend="subosd">menu OSD</link>.
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427 </para></listitem>
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428 </itemizedlist>
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429
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430 <para>
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431 Ensuite compilez <application>MPlayer</application>:
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432 <screen>
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433 ./configure
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434 make
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435 make install</screen>
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436 </para>
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437
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438 <para>
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439 A ce point, <application>MPlayer</application> est prêt à fonctionner.
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440 Le répertoire <filename class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer</filename>
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441 contient le fichier <filename>codecs.conf</filename>, qui est utilisé pour
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442 donner au programme la liste des codecs et de leurs capacités. Ce fichier n'est requis
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443 que si vous voulez changer ses propriétés, car le binaire principal en contient une
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444 copie interne. Vérifiez si vous avez un <filename>codecs.conf</filename> dans votre
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445 répertoire personnel (<filename>~/.mplayer/codecs.conf</filename>) provenant d'une
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446 ancienne installation de <application>MPlayer</application>, et supprimez-le.
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447 </para>
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448
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449 <para>
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450 Les utilisateurs Debian peuvent construire un paquet .deb pour leur propre usage,
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451 c'est très simple. Exécutez
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452 <screen>fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen>
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453 dans le répertoire racine de <application>MPlayer</application>. Voir
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454 <link linkend="debian">Création de paquets Debian</link> pour de plus amples
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455 instructions.
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456 </para>
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457
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458 <para>
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459 <emphasis role="bold">Regardez toujours le listing généré par</emphasis>
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460 <filename>./configure</filename>, ainsi que le fichier
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461 <filename>configure.log</filename>, ils contiennent des informations sur
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462 ce qui sera compilé, et ce qui ne le sera pas. Vous pouvez également consulter
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463 les fichiers <filename>config.h</filename> et <filename>config.mak</filename>.
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464 Si vous avez quelques librairies installées, mais pas détectées par
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465 <filename>./configure</filename>, alors vérifiez que vous avez les fichiers
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466 d'en-tête (généralement les paquets -dev) et que leur version correspond. Le fichier
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467 <filename>configure.log</filename> vous dit généralement ce qui manque.
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468 </para>
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469
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470 <para>
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471 Bien que n'étant pas indispensables, les polices peuvent être installées pour
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472 l'affichage de l'OSD, et le support des sous-titres. La méthode recommandée est
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473 d'installer un fichier de police TTF et de dire à MPlayer de l'utiliser. Voir la
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474 section <link linkend="subosd">Sous-titres et OSD</link> pour les détails.
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475 </para>
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476
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477 </sect2>
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478 </sect1>
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479
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480 <!-- ********** -->
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481
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482 <sect1 id="gui">
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483 <title>A propos de l'interface graphique ?</title>
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484
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485 <para>
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486 La GUI à besoin de GTK 1.2.x (elle n'est pas entièrement basée dessus, mais les
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487 menus le sont). Les skins sont stockées au format PNG, donc GTK,
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488 <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem> (ainsi que leurs paquets devel,
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489 généralement <systemitem class="library">gtk-dev</systemitem> et <systemitem class="library">libpng-dev</systemitem>)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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490 doivent être installés. Vous pouver la compiler en spécifiant l'option
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491 <option>--enable-gui</option> durant l'étape
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492 <filename>./configure</filename>. Ensuite, pour l'activer vous devrez soit :
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493 <itemizedlist>
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494 <listitem><para>
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495 spécifier <literal>gui=yes</literal> dans votre fichier de configuration
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496 </para></listitem>
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497 <listitem><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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498 éxecuter
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499 <screen>ln -s $PREFIX/bin/mplayer $PREFIX/bin/gmplayer</screen>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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500 et lancer <command>gmplayer</command> à la place.
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501 </para></listitem>
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502 </itemizedlist>
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503 </para>
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504
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505 <para>
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506 Actuellement vous ne pouvez pas utiliser l'option <option>-gui</option> en ligne de commande,
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507 ceci pour des raisons techniques.
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508 </para>
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509
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510 <para>
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511 <application>MPlayer</application> n'ayant pas de skin par défaut, vous
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512 devrez la télécharger si vous voulez utiliser la GUI. Voir la <ulink
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513 url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/homepage/dload.html">page des téléchargements</ulink>.
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514 Elles pourront se placer dans le répertoire commun (<filename class="directory">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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515 $PREFIX/share/mplayer/Skin</filename>), ou dans <filename class="directory">$HOME/.mplayer/Skin</filename>.
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516 Par défaut, <application>MPlayer</application> consulte ces répertoires à la recherche
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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517 d'un répertoire nommé <filename class="directory">default</filename>, mais vous pouvez utiliser l'option
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518 <option>-skin <replaceable>newskin</replaceable></option>, ou placer <literal>skin=newskin</literal>
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519 dans votre fichier de configuration pour utiliser la skin dans le répertoire <filename class="directory">*/Skin/newskin</filename>.
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520 </para>
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521 </sect1>
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522
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523 <!-- ********** -->
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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524
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525 <sect1 id="subosd">
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526 <title>Sous-titres et OSD</title>
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527
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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528 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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529 MPlayer peut afficher des sous-titres durant le film. les formats suivants
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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530 sont supportés:
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531 <itemizedlist>
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532 <listitem><para>VobSub</para></listitem>
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533 <listitem><para>OGM</para></listitem>
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534 <listitem><para>CC (closed caption)</para></listitem>
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535 <listitem><para>Microdvd</para></listitem>
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536 <listitem><para>SubRip</para></listitem>
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537 <listitem><para>SubViewer</para></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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538 <listitem><para>Sami</para></listitem>
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539 <listitem><para>VPlayer</para></listitem>
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540 <listitem><para>RT</para></listitem>
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541 <listitem><para>SSA</para></listitem>
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542 <listitem><para><link linkend="mpsub">MPsub</link></para></listitem>
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543 <listitem><para>AQTitle</para></listitem>
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544 <listitem><para><ulink url="http://unicorn.us.com/jacosub/">JACOsub</ulink></para></listitem>
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545 </itemizedlist>
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546 </para>
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547
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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548 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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549 MPlayer peut convertir les formats précédemment listés
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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550 (<emphasis role="bold">excepté les trois premiers</emphasis>)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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551 dans dans les formats de destination suivants, avec les options associées:
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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552 <itemizedlist>
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553 <listitem><para>MPsub: <option>-dumpmpsub</option></para></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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554 <listitem><para>SubRip: <option>-dumpsrtsub</option></para></listitem>
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555 <listitem><para>Microdvd: <option>-dumpmicrodvdsub</option></para></listitem>
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556 <listitem><para>JACOsub: <option>-dumpjacosub</option></para></listitem>
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557 <listitem><para>Sami: <option>-dumpsami</option></para></listitem>
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558 </itemizedlist>
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559 </para>
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560
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561 <para>
10132
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562 MEncoder peut convertir les sous-titres DVD au format <link linkend="menc-feat-extractsub">VobSub</link>.
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563 </para>
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564
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565 <para>
10109
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566 Les options en ligne de commande diffèrent légèrement suivant les différents formats:
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567 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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568
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569 <formalpara>
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570 <title>Sous-titres VobSub</title>
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571 <para>
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572 Les sous-titres VobSub consistent en un gros (plusieurs méga-octets) fichier <filename>.SUB</filename>,
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573 et d'éventuels fichiers <filename>.IDX</filename> et/ou <filename>.IFO</filename>.
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574 Si vous avez des fichiers tels que <filename>sample.sub</filename>,
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575 <filename>sample.ifo</filename> (optional), <filename>sample.idx</filename> -
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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576 vous devrez passer à <application>MPlayer</application> l'option
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577 <option>-vobsub sample [-vobsubid <replaceable>id</replaceable>]</option>
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578 (éventuellement avec le chemin complet). L'option <option>-vobsubid</option> est comme l'option
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579 <option>-sid</option> pour les DVDs, vous pouvez choisir les pistes de sous-titres (langues) avec.
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diff changeset
580 Au cas où <option>-vobsubid</option> est omis, <application>MPLayer</application> essaiera
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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581 d'utiliser les langues indiqués par l'option <option>-slang</option> et se rabattra sur l'objet
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582 <systemitem>langidx</systemitem> du fichier <filename>.IDX</filename> pour définir la langue
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583 de sous-titres. Si cela échoue, il n'y aura pas de sous-titres.
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584 </para>
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585 </formalpara>
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586
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587 <formalpara>
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588 <title>Autres sous-titres</title>
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589 <para>
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590 Les autres formats consistent en un seul fichier texte contenant le timing,
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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591 l'emplacement et autres infos du texte. Utilisation: si vous avez un fichier tel que
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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592 <filename>exemple.txt</filename>, vous devrez passer l'option <option>-sub
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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593 exemple.txt</option> (éventuellement avec le chemin complet).
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594 </para>
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595 </formalpara>
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596
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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597 <variablelist>
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598 <title>Réglage du timing et de l'emplacement des sous-titres:</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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599 <varlistentry>
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600 <term><option>-subdelay <replaceable>sec</replaceable></option></term>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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601 <listitem><simpara>
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diff changeset
602 Décale les sous-titres de <option><replaceable>sec</replaceable></option> secondes.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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603 Peut être négatif.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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604 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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605 </varlistentry>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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606 <varlistentry>
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607 <term><option>-subfps <replaceable>DÉBIT</replaceable></option></term>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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608 <listitem><simpara>
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diff changeset
609 Spécifie le rapport trame/sec du fichier de sous-titres (nombre à virgule).
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610 </simpara></listitem>
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611 </varlistentry>
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612 <varlistentry>
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613 <term><option>-subpos <replaceable>0-100</replaceable></option></term>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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614 <listitem><simpara>
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diff changeset
615 Spécifie la position des sous-titres sur l'écran.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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616 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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617 </varlistentry>
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618 </variablelist>
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619
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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620 <para>
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diff changeset
621 Si vous constatez un décalage progressif entre le film et les sous-titres en
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622 utilisant un fichier de sous-titres MicroDVD, il est probable que la vitesse
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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623 du film et celle des sous-titres sont différentes. Veuillez noter que le format
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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624 de sous-titres MicroDVD utilise des numéros de trames absolus pour sa synchronisation,
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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625 et de plus l'option <option>-subfps</option> ne peut pas être utilisée avec ce format.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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626 MPlayer n'a pas la possibilité de deviner la vitesse du fichier de sous-titres, vous devrez
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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627 donc convertir manuellement la vitesse. Il y a un petit script perl dans le répertoire
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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628 <filename class="directory">contrib</filename> du serveur FTP de MPlayer qui fera la
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
629 conversion pour vous.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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630 </para>
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diff changeset
631
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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632 <para>
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633 MPlayer essaiera de deviner les fichiers de sous-titres que vous voulez utiliser pour lire un
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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634 film. Si, comme dans la plupart des cas, le fichier de sous-titres et celui du film ont le
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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635 même nom et sont au même endroit, vous n'avez pas besoin de définir les options de sous-titres.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
636 Jouez simplement le film, MPlayer gérera les sous-titres automatiquement.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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637 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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638
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
639 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
640 A propos des sous-titres DVD, voir la <link linkend="dvd">section DVD</link>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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641 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
642
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
643
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
644 <sect2 id="mpsub">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
645 <title>Format de sous-titres propre à MPlayer (MPsub)</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
646
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
647 <para>
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diff changeset
648 <application>MPlayer</application> introduit un nouveau format de sous-titres appelé
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
649 <emphasis role="bold">MPsub</emphasis>. Il a été conçu par Gabucino. Son principal
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
650 avantage est de se baser <emphasis>dynamiquement</emphasis> sur la durée (bien qu'il
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
651 possède également un mode basé sur les frames). Exemple (de <ulink url="../../tech/mpsub.sub">DOCS/tech/mpsub.sub</ulink>):
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
652 <programlisting>
10132
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diff changeset
653 FORMAT=TIME
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
654 # premier nombre : attends cette durée après la disparition du dernier sous-titre
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
655 # second nombre : affiche le sous-titre en cours pour tant de secondes
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
656
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
657 15 3
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
658 A long long, time ago...
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
659
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
660 0 3
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
661 in a galaxy far away...
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
662
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
663 0 3
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
664 Naboo was under an attack.<!--
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
665 --></programlisting>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
666 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
667
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
668 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
669 Comme vous pouvez le constater, l'objectif ici est de <emphasis role="bold">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
670 faciliter l'édition la synchronisation, la jointure et le découpage</emphasis>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
671 Si vous avez un sous-titre SSA mal synchronisé avec votre version de la vidéo,
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
672 faites simplement un <screen>mplayer dummy.avi -sub source.ssa -dumpmpsub</screen>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
673 Un fichier <filename>dump.mpsub</filename> sera crée dans le répertoire courant,
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
674 contenant le texte du sous-titre au format <emphasis role="bold">MPsub</emphasis>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
675 Vous pourrez alors aisément ajouter/soustraire du temps entre les sous-titres.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
676 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
677
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
678 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
679 Les sous-titres sont affichés par une technique nommée <emphasis role="bold">'OSD',
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
680 On Screen Display</emphasis> (Affichage sur l'écran). L'OSD est utilisé pour afficher
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
681 le temps de lecture, la barre de volume, d'avance/retour rapide, le contraste, etc.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
682 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
683 </sect2>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
684
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
685
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
686 <sect2 id="mpsub-install">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
687 <title>Installer l'OSD et les sous-titres</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
688
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
689 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
690 Vous aurez besoin d'un paquetages de polices pour MPlayer afin d'utiliser
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
691 les fonctions d'OSD/SUB. Plusieurs manières de les obtenir :
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
692 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
693
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
694 <itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
695 <listitem><para>
10132
nicolas
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diff changeset
696 Utilisez une fonte TrueType (TTF), par l'intermédiaire de la librairie
nicolas
parents: 10109
diff changeset
697 <systemitem class="library">freetype</systemitem>. La Version 2.0.9 ou supérieur est obligatoire!
nicolas
parents: 10109
diff changeset
698 Ensuite vous avez deux méthodes:
nicolas
parents: 10109
diff changeset
699 <itemizedlist>
nicolas
parents: 10109
diff changeset
700 <listitem><para>
nicolas
parents: 10109
diff changeset
701 utilisez l'option <option>-font /chemin/de/arial.ttf</option> pour spécifier
nicolas
parents: 10109
diff changeset
702 un fichier de polices TrueType à chaque fois.
nicolas
parents: 10109
diff changeset
703 </para></listitem>
nicolas
parents: 10109
diff changeset
704 <listitem><para>
nicolas
parents: 10109
diff changeset
705 créez un lien symbolique:<screen>ln -s /chemin/de/arial.ttf ~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf</screen>
nicolas
parents: 10109
diff changeset
706 </para></listitem>
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parents: 10109
diff changeset
707 </itemizedlist>
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diff changeset
708 </para></listitem>
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diff changeset
709 <listitem><para>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
710 Téléchargez des paquetages de polices prêtes à l'emploi depuis le site de MPlayer.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
711 Note: Les polices actuellement disponibles sont limitées a l'iso 8859-1/2, mais
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
712 il y en a quelques autres (coréen, russe, 8859-8, etc) dans la section contrib/font
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
713 du FTP, créées par les utilisateurs.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
714 </para><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
715 <!-- FIXME: this para should be before the list -->
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
716 Les polices devront disposer du fichier <filename>font.desc</filename>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
717 approprié qui associe les positions maps unicode au code actuel du texte
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
718 sous-titré. Une autre solution est d'avoir des sous-titres encodés en UTF8
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
719 et d'utiliser l'option <option>-utf8</option> ou de renommer le fichier
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
720 des sous-titres en <filename>&lt;nom_video&gt;.utf</filename>. Enregistrer
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
721 de codepages différents en UTF8 peut se faire en utilisant les programmes
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
722 <!-- FIXME: iconv (Debian) konwert (Red Hat) instead? -->
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
723 <command>konwert</command> (Debian) ou <command>iconv</command> (Red Hat).
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
724 </para><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
725
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
726 <table>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
727 <title>Quelques liens:</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
728 <tgroup cols="2">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
729 <thead>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
730 <row><entry>URL</entry><entry>Commentaire</entry></row>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
731 </thead>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
732 <tbody>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
733 <row><entry>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
734 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/"></ulink>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
735 </entry><entry>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
736 polices ISO
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
737 </entry></row>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
738 <row><entry>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
739 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/fonts/"></ulink>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
740 </entry><entry>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
741 contributions d'utilisateurs
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
742 </entry></row>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
743 <row><entry>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
744 <ulink url="http://realtime.ssu.ac.kr/~lethean/mplayer"></ulink>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
745 </entry><entry>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
746 polices coréeenes &amp; plugin RAW
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
747 </entry></row>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
748 </tbody>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
749 </tgroup>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
750 </table>
10132
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diff changeset
751
10109
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752 </para></listitem>
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diff changeset
753 <listitem><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
754 Utilisez le générateur de polices de <filename
10132
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diff changeset
755 class="directory">TOOLS/subfont-c</filename>. C'est un outil complet pour
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
756 convertir les polices TTF/Type1/etc vers des paquetages de polices mplayer.
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diff changeset
757 (lisez <filename>TOOLS/subfont-c/README</filename> pour plus de détails)
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diff changeset
758 </para></listitem>
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diff changeset
759 <listitem><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
760 Utilisez le plugin générateur de polices de GIMP situé dans <filename
10132
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diff changeset
761 class="directory">TOOLS/subfont-GIMP</filename> (note: vous devez également
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
762 avoir le plugin HSI RAW, voir adresse plus bas)
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diff changeset
763 <!-- FIXME: where's that URL? -->
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
764 </para></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
765 </itemizedlist>
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diff changeset
766
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767 <para>
10132
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diff changeset
768 Si vous avez choisi des polices non-TTF, dézippez le fichier vers <filename class="directory">~/.mplayer</filename>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
769 ou <filename class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer</filename>. Ensuite renommez
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
770 ou faites un lien symbolique de l'un d'eux sur <filename>font</filename>, par exemple:
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diff changeset
771
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diff changeset
772 <screen>ln -s ~/.mplayer/arial-24 ~/.mplayer/font</screen>
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773
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diff changeset
774 Vous pouvez maintenant voir un compteur dans le coin supérieur gauche du film. (Faites les apparaître/disparaître
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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775 avec la touche <keycap>o</keycap>).
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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776 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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777
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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778 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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779 (les sous-titres sont <emphasis>toujours activés</emphasis>, pour les désactiver merci de lire la page de man)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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780 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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781 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
782 L'OSD possède 4 états: (interchangeable avec <keycap>o</keycap>):
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783 <orderedlist>
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diff changeset
784 <listitem><simpara>
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diff changeset
785 barre de volume + barre d'avancement (par défaut)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
786 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
787 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
788 barre de volume + barre d'avancement + compteur + position en pourcentages quand déplacement
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
789 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
790 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
791 barre de volume + barre d'avancement + compteur + durée totale du média
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
792 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
793 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
794 uniquement les sous-titres
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
795 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
796 </orderedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
797
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
798 Vous pouvez en modifier le comportement par défaut en spécifiant la variable <literal>-osdlevel</literal>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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799 dans le fichier config, ou en précisant l'option <option>-osdlevel</option> en ligne de commande.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
800
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
801 </para>
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diff changeset
802 </sect2>
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diff changeset
803
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
804
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
805 <sect2 id="osdmenu">
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diff changeset
806 <title>Menu OSD</title>
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diff changeset
807
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parents:
diff changeset
808 <para>
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diff changeset
809 MPlayer possède une interface de menu OSD complètement modulable.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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810 </para>
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diff changeset
811
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
812 <note><simpara>
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diff changeset
813 Le menu des préférences n'est PAS IMPLÉMENTÉ pour l'instant !
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
814 </simpara></note>
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diff changeset
815
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
816 <orderedlist>
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diff changeset
817 <title>Installation</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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818 <listitem><simpara>
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diff changeset
819 compilez <application>MPlayer</application> en passant le paramètre <option>--enable-menu</option>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
820 à <filename>./configure</filename>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
821 </simpara></listitem>
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diff changeset
822 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
823 assurez-vous que les polices OSD sont installées
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
824 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
825 <listitem><simpara>
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parents:
diff changeset
826 copiez <filename>etc/menu.conf</filename> dans votre répertoire
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
827 <filename class="directory">.mplayer</filename>
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parents:
diff changeset
828 </simpara></listitem>
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diff changeset
829 <listitem><simpara>
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diff changeset
830 copiez <filename>etc/input.conf</filename> dans votre répertoire
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
831 <filename class="directory">.mplayer</filename>, ou dans le fichier de config globale de
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
832 <application>MPlayer</application> (par défaut: <filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/mplayer</filename>)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
833 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
834 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
835 trouvez et éditez <filename>input.conf</filename> pour activer les touches
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
836 correspondant aux mouvements dans le menu (c'est décrit sur place).
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
837 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
838 <listitem><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
839 lancez <application>MPlayer</application> avec par exemple:
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
840 <screen>$ mplayer -menu fichier.avi</screen>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
841 </para></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
842 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
843 pressez n'importe laquelle des touches menu que vous avez défini
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
844 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
845 </orderedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
846
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
847 </sect2>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
848 </sect1>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
849
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
850 <!-- ********** -->
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
851
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
852 <sect1 id="rtc">
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diff changeset
853 <title>RTC</title>
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diff changeset
854 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
855 Il y a trois méthodes de synchro dans MPlayer.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
856
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
857 <itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
858 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
859 <emphasis role="bold">Pour utiliser l'ancienne méthode</emphasis>, vous n'avez
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
860 rien à faire. Elle utilise <systemitem>usleep()</systemitem> pour régler la
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
861 synchro A/V, avec une précision de +/- 10ms. Cependant parfois la synchro doit être
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
862 réglé encore plus finement.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
863 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
864 <listitem><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
865 <emphasis role="bold">Le nouveau code de synchro</emphasis> utilise la RTC
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
866 (Real Time Clock) du PC pour cette tâche, car elle à des timers précis à 1ms près.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
867 Il est automatiquement activé si disponible, mais requiert des droits root, un binaire
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
868 <application>MPlayer</application> <emphasis>setuid root</emphasis> ou un noyau
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
869 configuré dans ce but. Si vous utilisez un noyau 2.4.19pre8 ou plus récent, vous
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
870 pouvez ajouter la fréquence maxi de la RTC pour les utilisateurs normaux au travers
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
871 du système de fichier /proc. Utilisez cette commande pour activer la RTC pour les utilisateurs normaux:
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
872 <screen>echo 1024 &gt; /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq</screen>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
873 Si vous n'avez pas un noyau si récent, vous pouvez aussi changer une ligne du fichier
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
874 <filename>drivers/char/rtc.c</filename> et recompiler votre noyau. Trouvez la section suivante
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
875 <programlisting>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
876 * We don't really want Joe User enabling more
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
877 * than 64Hz of interrupts on a multi-user machine.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
878 */
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
879 if ((rtc_freq &gt; 64) &amp;&amp; (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)))
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
880 </programlisting>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
881 et changez le 64 en 1024. Cependant, vous devriez savoir ce que vous faites.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
882 Vous pouvez voir l'efficacité du nouveau timer sur la ligne d'état.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
883 Les fonctions d'économie d'énergie du BIOS de certains portables qui contrôlent
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
884 la vitesse des processeurs interfèrent avec la RTC. L'audio et la vidéo peuvent alors
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
885 se désynchroniser. Brancher l'alimentation sur secteur avant de démarrer le portable
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
886 semble aider. Vous pouvez toujours désactiver le support RTC avec l'option
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
887 <option>-nortc</option>. Dans certaines configurations matérielles (confirmé durant
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
888 l'utilisation d'un lecteur DVD sans DMA sur une carte ALi1541), l'utilisation de la RTC
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
889 peut causer une image qui saute. Dans ce cas, il est recommandé d'utiliser
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
890 la troisième méthode.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
891 </para></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
892 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
893 <emphasis role="bold">La troisième méthode de synchro</emphasis> est activé par l'option
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
894 <option>-softsleep</option>. Il à la précision de la RTC, mais n'utilise pas la RTC.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
895 D'un autre côté, il nécessite plus de CPU.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
896 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
897 </itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
898 <note><para><emphasis role="bold">Ne JAMAIS installer un binaire
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
899 <application>MPlayer</application> sur un système multi-utilisateur!</emphasis>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
900 C'est une manière facile pour n'importe qui de devenir root.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
901 </para></note>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
902 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
903 </sect1>