annotate libmpdemux/demux_pva.c @ 32676:db882cd69776

Do not #define _WIN32 on the command line for Cygwin. Newer Cygwin versions no longer do this and hopefully we should be able to survive without this hack as well. This change necessitates adapting two #ifdefs in the MPlayer codebase. It is committed untested as I do not have access to a Cygwin system.

/*
 * demuxer for PVA files, such as the ones produced by software to manage
 * DVB boards like the Hauppauge WinTV DVBs
 * copyright (c) 2002 Matteo Giani
 *
 * Uses info from the PVA file specifications found at
 * http://www.technotrend.de/download/av_format_v1.pdf
 *
 * This file is part of MPlayer.
 *
 * MPlayer is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * MPlayer is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with MPlayer; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

/* WARNING: Quite a hack was required in order to get files by MultiDec
 * played back correctly. If it breaks anything else, just comment out
 * the #define below and it will not be compiled in. */
#define DEMUX_PVA_MULTIDEC_HACK
#define PVA_NEW_PREBYTES_CODE

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "config.h"
#include "mp_msg.h"
#include "help_mp.h"

#include "stream/stream.h"
#include "demuxer.h"
#include "stheader.h"

/*
 * #defines below taken from PVA spec (see URL above)
 */

#define PVA_MAX_VIDEO_PACK_LEN 6*1024

#define VIDEOSTREAM 0x01
#define MAINAUDIOSTREAM 0x02

typedef struct {
	off_t offset;
	long size;
	uint8_t type;
	uint8_t is_packet_start;
	float pts;
} pva_payload_t;


typedef struct {
	float last_audio_pts;
	float last_video_pts;
#ifdef PVA_NEW_PREBYTES_CODE
	float video_pts_after_prebytes;
	long video_size_after_prebytes;
	uint8_t prebytes_delivered;
#endif
	uint8_t just_synced;
	uint8_t synced_stream_id;
} pva_priv_t;



static int pva_sync(demuxer_t * demuxer)
{
	uint8_t buffer[5]={0,0,0,0,0};
	int count;
	pva_priv_t * priv = (pva_priv_t *) demuxer->priv;


	 /* This function is used to find the next nearest PVA packet start after a seek, since a PVA file
	  * is not indexed.
	  * The just_synced field is in the priv structure so that pva_get_payload knows pva_sync
	  * has already read (part of) the PVA header. This way we can avoid to seek back and (hopefully)
	  * be able to read from pipes and such.
	  */


	for(count=0 ; count<PVA_MAX_VIDEO_PACK_LEN && !demuxer->stream->eof && !priv->just_synced ; count++)
	{
		buffer[0]=buffer[1];
		buffer[1]=buffer[2];
		buffer[2]=buffer[3];
		buffer[3]=buffer[4];
		buffer[4]=stream_read_char(demuxer->stream);
		/*
		 * Check for a PVA packet beginning sequence: we check both the "AV" word at the
		 * very beginning and the "0x55" reserved byte (which is unused and set to 0x55 by spec)
		 */
		if(buffer[0]=='A' && buffer[1] == 'V' && buffer[4] == 0x55) priv->just_synced=1;
		//printf("demux_pva: pva_sync(): current offset= %ld\n",stream_tell(demuxer->stream));
	}
	if(priv->just_synced)
	{
		priv->synced_stream_id=buffer[2];
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		return 0;
	}
}

static int pva_check_file(demuxer_t * demuxer)
{
	uint8_t buffer[5]={0,0,0,0,0};
	mp_msg(MSGT_DEMUX, MSGL_V, "Checking for PVA\n");
	stream_read(demuxer->stream,buffer,5);
	if(buffer[0]=='A' && buffer[1] == 'V' && buffer[4] == 0x55)
	{
		mp_msg(MSGT_DEMUX,MSGL_DBG2, "Success: PVA\n");
		return DEMUXER_TYPE_PVA;
	}
	else
	{
		mp_msg(MSGT_DEMUX,MSGL_DBG2, "Failed: PVA\n");
		return 0;
	}
}

static demuxer_t * demux_open_pva (demuxer_t * demuxer)
{
	sh_video_t *sh_video = new_sh_video(demuxer,0);
        sh_audio_t *sh_audio = new_sh_audio(demuxer,0, NULL);


	pva_priv_t * priv;

	stream_reset(demuxer->stream);
	stream_seek(demuxer->stream,0);



	priv=malloc(sizeof(pva_priv_t));

	if(demuxer->stream->type!=STREAMTYPE_FILE) demuxer->seekable=0;
	else demuxer->seekable=1;

	demuxer->priv=priv;
	memset(demuxer->priv,0,sizeof(pva_priv_t));

	if(!pva_sync(demuxer))
	{
		mp_msg(MSGT_DEMUX,MSGL_ERR,"Not a PVA file.\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	//printf("priv->just_synced %s after initial sync!\n",priv->just_synced?"set":"UNSET");

	demuxer->video->sh=sh_video;

	//printf("demuxer->stream->end_pos= %d\n",demuxer->stream->end_pos);


	mp_msg(MSGT_DEMUXER,MSGL_INFO,"Opened PVA demuxer...\n");

	/*
	 * Audio and Video codecs:
	 * the PVA spec only allows MPEG2 video and MPEG layer II audio. No need to check the formats then.
	 * Moreover, there would be no way to do that since the PVA stream format has no fields to describe
	 * the used codecs.
	 */

	sh_video->format=0x10000002;
	sh_video->ds=demuxer->video;

	/*
	printf("demuxer->video->id==%d\n",demuxer->video->id);
	printf("demuxer->audio->id==%d\n",demuxer->audio->id);
	*/

	demuxer->audio->id = 0;
	demuxer->audio->sh=sh_audio;
	sh_audio->format=0x50;
	sh_audio->ds=demuxer->audio;

	demuxer->movi_start=0;
	demuxer->movi_end=demuxer->stream->end_pos;

	priv->last_video_pts=-1;
	priv->last_audio_pts=-1;

	return demuxer;
}

static int pva_get_payload(demuxer_t *d, pva_payload_t *payload)
{
	uint8_t flags,pes_head_len;
	uint16_t pack_size;
	off_t next_offset,pva_payload_start;
	unsigned char buffer[256];
#ifndef PVA_NEW_PREBYTES_CODE
	demux_packet_t * dp; 	//hack to deliver the preBytes (see PVA doc)
#endif
	pva_priv_t * priv;


	if(d==NULL)
	{
		mp_msg(MSGT_DEMUX,MSGL_ERR,"demux_pva: pva_get_payload got passed a NULL pointer!\n");
		return 0;
	}

	priv = (pva_priv_t *)d->priv;
	d->filepos=stream_tell(d->stream);




	if(d->stream->eof)
	{
		mp_msg(MSGT_DEMUX,MSGL_V,"demux_pva: pva_get_payload() detected stream->eof!!!\n");
		return 0;
	}

	//printf("priv->just_synced %s\n",priv->just_synced?"SET":"UNSET");

#ifdef PVA_NEW_PREBYTES_CODE
	if(priv->prebytes_delivered)
		/* The previous call to this fn has delivered the preBytes. Then we are already inside
		 * the payload. Let's just deliver the video along with its right PTS, the one we stored
		 * in the priv structure and was in the PVA header before the PreBytes.
		 */
	{
		//printf("prebytes_delivered=1. Resetting.\n");
		payload->size = priv->video_size_after_prebytes;
		payload->pts = priv->video_pts_after_prebytes;
		payload->is_packet_start = 1;
		payload->offset = stream_tell(d->stream);
		payload->type = VIDEOSTREAM;
		priv->prebytes_delivered = 0;
		return 1;
	}
#endif
	if(!priv->just_synced)
	{
		if(stream_read_word(d->stream) != (('A'<<8)|'V'))
		{
			mp_msg(MSGT_DEMUX,MSGL_V,"demux_pva: pva_get_payload() missed a SyncWord at %"PRId64"!! Trying to sync...\n",(int64_t)stream_tell(d->stream));
			if(!pva_sync(d))
			{
				if (!d->stream->eof)
				{
					mp_msg(MSGT_DEMUX,MSGL_ERR,"demux_pva: couldn't sync! (broken file?)");
				}
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	if(priv->just_synced)
	{
		payload->type=priv->synced_stream_id;
		priv->just_synced=0;
	}
	else
	{
		payload->type=stream_read_char(d->stream);
		stream_skip(d->stream,2); //counter and reserved
	}
	flags=stream_read_char(d->stream);
	payload->is_packet_start=flags & 0x10;
	pack_size=stream_read_word(d->stream);
	mp_msg(MSGT_DEMUX,MSGL_DBG2,"demux_pva::pva_get_payload(): pack_size=%u field read at offset %"PRIu64"\n",pack_size,(int64_t)stream_tell(d->stream)-2);
	pva_payload_start=stream_tell(d->stream);
	next_offset=pva_payload_start+pack_size;


	/*
	 * The code in the #ifdef directive below is a hack needed to get badly formatted PVA files
	 * such as the ones written by MultiDec played back correctly.
	 * Basically, it works like this: if the PVA packet does not signal a PES header, but the
	 * payload looks like one, let's assume it IS one. It has worked for me up to now.
	 * It can be disabled since it's quite an ugly hack and could potentially break things up
	 * if the PVA audio payload happens to start with 0x000001 even without being a non signalled
	 * PES header start.
	 * Though it's quite unlikely, it potentially could (AFAIK).
	 */
#ifdef DEMUX_PVA_MULTIDEC_HACK
	if(payload->type==MAINAUDIOSTREAM)
	{
		stream_read(d->stream,buffer,3);
		if(buffer[0]==0x00 && buffer[1]==0x00 && buffer[2]==0x01 && !payload->is_packet_start)
		{
			mp_msg(MSGT_DEMUX,MSGL_V,"demux_pva: suspecting non signaled audio PES packet start. Maybe file by MultiDec?\n");
			payload->is_packet_start=1;
		}
		stream_seek(d->stream,stream_tell(d->stream)-3);
	}
#endif


	if(!payload->is_packet_start)
	{
		payload->offset=stream_tell(d->stream);
		payload->size=pack_size;
	}
	else
	{	//here comes the good part...
		switch(payload->type)
		{
			case VIDEOSTREAM:
				payload->pts=(float)(stream_read_dword(d->stream))/90000;
				//printf("Video PTS: %f\n",payload->pts);
				if((flags&0x03)
#ifdef PVA_NEW_PREBYTES_CODE
						&& !priv->prebytes_delivered
#endif
						)
				{
#ifndef PVA_NEW_PREBYTES_CODE
					dp=new_demux_packet(flags&0x03);
					stream_read(d->stream,dp->buffer,flags & 0x03); //read PreBytes
					ds_add_packet(d->video,dp);
#else
					//printf("Delivering prebytes. Setting prebytes_delivered.");
					payload->offset=stream_tell(d->stream);
					payload->size = flags & 0x03;
					priv->video_pts_after_prebytes = payload->pts;
					priv->video_size_after_prebytes = pack_size - 4 - (flags & 0x03);
					payload->pts=priv->last_video_pts;
					payload->is_packet_start=0;
					priv->prebytes_delivered=1;
					return 1;
#endif
				}


				//now we are at real beginning of payload.
				payload->offset=stream_tell(d->stream);
				//size is pack_size minus PTS size minus PreBytes size.
				payload->size=pack_size - 4 - (flags & 0x03);
				break;
			case MAINAUDIOSTREAM:
				stream_skip(d->stream,3); //FIXME properly parse PES header.
				//printf("StreamID in audio PES header: 0x%2X\n",stream_read_char(d->stream));
				stream_skip(d->stream,4);

				buffer[255]=stream_read_char(d->stream);
				pes_head_len=stream_read_char(d->stream);
				stream_read(d->stream,buffer,pes_head_len);
				if(!(buffer[255]&0x80)) //PES header does not contain PTS.
				{
					mp_msg(MSGT_DEMUX,MSGL_V,"Audio PES packet does not contain PTS. (pes_head_len=%d)\n",pes_head_len);
					payload->pts=priv->last_audio_pts;
					break;
				}
				else		//PES header DOES contain PTS
				{
					if((buffer[0] & 0xf0)!=0x20) // PTS badly formatted
					{
						mp_msg(MSGT_DEMUX,MSGL_V,"demux_pva: expected audio PTS but badly formatted... (read 0x%02X). Falling back to previous PTS (hack).\n",buffer[0]);
						payload->pts=priv->last_audio_pts;
					//	return 0;
					}
					else
					{
						uint64_t temp_pts;

						temp_pts=0LL;
						temp_pts|=((uint64_t)(buffer[0] & 0x0e) << 29);
						temp_pts|=buffer[1]<<22;
						temp_pts|=(buffer[2] & 0xfe) << 14;
						temp_pts|=buffer[3]<<7;
						temp_pts|=(buffer[4] & 0xfe) >> 1;
						/*
					 	* PTS parsing is hopefully finished.
					 	*/
						payload->pts=(float)temp_pts/90000;
					}
				}
				payload->offset=stream_tell(d->stream);
				payload->size=pack_size-stream_tell(d->stream)+pva_payload_start;
				break;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

// 0 = EOF or no stream found
// 1 = successfully read a packet
static int demux_pva_fill_buffer (demuxer_t * demux, demux_stream_t *ds)
{
	uint8_t done=0;
	demux_packet_t * dp;
	pva_priv_t * priv=demux->priv;
	pva_payload_t current_payload;

	while(!done)
	{
		if(!pva_get_payload(demux,&current_payload)) return 0;
		switch(current_payload.type)
		{
			case VIDEOSTREAM:
				if(demux->video->id==-1) demux->video->id=0;
				if(!current_payload.is_packet_start && priv->last_video_pts==-1)
				{
					/* We should only be here at the beginning of a stream, when we have
					 * not yet encountered a valid Video PTS, or after a seek.
					 * So, skip these starting packets in order not to deliver the
					 * player a bogus PTS.
					 */
					done=0;
				}
				else
				{
					/*
					 * In every other condition, we are delivering the payload. Set this
					 * so that the following code knows whether to skip it or read it.
					 */
					done=1;
				}
				if(demux->video->id!=0) done=0;
				if(current_payload.is_packet_start)
				{
					priv->last_video_pts=current_payload.pts;
					//mp_msg(MSGT_DEMUXER,MSGL_DBG2,"demux_pva: Video PTS=%llu , delivered %f\n",current_payload.pts,priv->last_video_pts);
				}
				if(done)
				{
					dp=new_demux_packet(current_payload.size);
					dp->pts=priv->last_video_pts;
					stream_read(demux->stream,dp->buffer,current_payload.size);
					ds_add_packet(demux->video,dp);
				}
				else
				{
					//printf("Skipping %u video bytes\n",current_payload.size);
					stream_skip(demux->stream,current_payload.size);
				}
				break;
			case MAINAUDIOSTREAM:
				if(demux->audio->id==-1) demux->audio->id=0;
				if(!current_payload.is_packet_start && priv->last_audio_pts==-1)
				{
					/* Same as above for invalid video PTS, just for audio. */
					done=0;
				}
				else
				{
					done=1;
				}
				if(current_payload.is_packet_start)
				{
					priv->last_audio_pts=current_payload.pts;
				}
				if(demux->audio->id!=0) done=0;
				if(done)
				{
					dp=new_demux_packet(current_payload.size);
					dp->pts=priv->last_audio_pts;
					if(current_payload.offset != stream_tell(demux->stream))
						stream_seek(demux->stream,current_payload.offset);
					stream_read(demux->stream,dp->buffer,current_payload.size);
					ds_add_packet(demux->audio,dp);
				}
				else
				{
					stream_skip(demux->stream,current_payload.size);
				}
				break;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

static void demux_seek_pva(demuxer_t * demuxer,float rel_seek_secs,float audio_delay,int flags)
{
	int total_bitrate=0;
	off_t dest_offset;
	pva_priv_t * priv=demuxer->priv;

	total_bitrate=((sh_audio_t *)demuxer->audio->sh)->i_bps + ((sh_video_t *)demuxer->video->sh)->i_bps;

	/*
	 * Compute absolute offset inside the stream. Approximate total bitrate with sum of bitrates
	 * reported by the audio and video codecs. The seek is not accurate because, just like
	 * with MPEG streams, the bitrate is not constant. Moreover, we do not take into account
	 * the overhead caused by PVA and PES headers.
	 * If the calculated absolute offset is negative, seek to the beginning of the file.
	 */

	dest_offset=stream_tell(demuxer->stream)+rel_seek_secs*total_bitrate;
	if(dest_offset<0) dest_offset=0;

	stream_seek(demuxer->stream,dest_offset);

	if(!pva_sync(demuxer))
	{
		mp_msg(MSGT_DEMUX,MSGL_V,"demux_pva: Couldn't seek!\n");
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Reset the PTS info inside the pva_priv_t structure. This way we don't deliver
	 * data with the wrong PTSs (the ones we had before seeking).
	 *
	 */

	priv->last_video_pts=-1;
	priv->last_audio_pts=-1;
}



static void demux_close_pva(demuxer_t * demuxer)
{
	free(demuxer->priv);
	demuxer->priv = NULL;
}


const demuxer_desc_t demuxer_desc_pva = {
  "PVA demuxer",
  "pva",
  "PVA",
  "Matteo Giani",
  "streams from DVB cards",
  DEMUXER_TYPE_PVA,
  0, // unsafe autodetect
  pva_check_file,
  demux_pva_fill_buffer,
  demux_open_pva,
  demux_close_pva,
  demux_seek_pva,
  NULL
};